当前位置:文档之家› 2016届高考英语总复习(译林版江苏专用)练习 必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with others 考能提升卷

2016届高考英语总复习(译林版江苏专用)练习 必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with others 考能提升卷

2016届高考英语总复习(译林版江苏专用)练习 必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with others 考能提升卷
2016届高考英语总复习(译林版江苏专用)练习 必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with others 考能提升卷

考能提升卷

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2014·连云港模拟)According to a recent survey, homework is what students most often ________ for their lack of sleep.

A.blame B.remind

C.accuse D.suspect

【解析】句意:根据最近一项调查,作业是学生缺乏睡眠所在的主要原因。由短语blame ...for ...“为……责备……”可知应选A,其他动词与of搭配。

【答案】 A

2.(2014·扬州高三模拟)Don't pretend ________ hard. I know that you are reading a magazine at the same time.

A.to work B.working

C.to be working D.to have worked

【解析】句意:不要假装在努力工作。我知道你同时也在看杂志。pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”。

【答案】 C

3.(2014·皖南八校联考)Generally,________ to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.

A.admitting B.admitted

C.to be admitted D.being admitted

【解析】句意:一般说来,要想进入美国大学学习,外国学生需要证明他们使用英语的较强能力。be admitted to/into“被接收(入学、入院等)”,此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。

【答案】 C

4.(2014·江苏扬州一模)With our knowledge ________ practice,we can make great contributions to our society.

A.to base on B.basing on

C.based on D.base on

【解析】句意:我们的知识以实践为基础,我们能够为社会做出很大的贡献。be based on“以……为基础,以……为根据”,knowledge和base之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C。

【答案】 C

5.(2014·安庆模拟)Generally speaking,the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will ________ his environment.

A.focus on B.rely on

C.agree on D.carry on

【解析】句意:一般说来,一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了,他是否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。rely on“依靠,取决于”,符合句意。focus on“集中于”;agree on“达成共识”;carry on“继续”。

【答案】 B

6.(2014·合肥八中模拟)I am sorry, but I didn't mean to keep you waiting here so long. Can you ________ me?

A.hesitate B.forgive

C.apologize D.satisfy

【解析】句意:很抱歉,我不是有意让你在这里久等。你能原谅我吗?hesitate“犹豫不决”;forgive“原谅,宽恕”;apologize“道歉”;satisfy“满足”。

【答案】 B

7.(2014·盐城高三模拟)I like reading books about ________ story of Sang Lan who has ________ positive attitude towards life.

A.the;the B.a;a

C.a;/ D.the;a

【解析】第一空特指桑兰的故事,故用定冠词the; have a positive attitude towards表示“对……抱着积极的态度”。

【答案】 D

8.(2014·安徽七校大联考)—What is going on over there?

—They are arguing ________ each other ________ private affairs.

A.about;with B.with;about

C.with;with D.about;about

【解析】句意:——那儿发生了什么事?——他们正为私事争论不休。argue with sb. about sth.“与某人争论某事”。

【答案】 B

9.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________.

A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled

C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled

【解析】否定副词never放于句首时,句子要采用部分倒装,所以排除A、B两项;根据and前的句子时态可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。

【答案】 C

10.(2014·合肥模拟)I made ________ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell

in ________ love with her.

A.an;a B.the;a

C.the;/ D.an;a

【解析】当表示“与某人结识”时用make the acquaintance of sb.,该短语中的名词前要用定冠词,表示特指。而fall in love中love是抽象名词,其前不用冠词。

【答案】 C

11.(2014·亳州高三教学质检)I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business,________?

A.do I B.don't I

C.can you D.can't you

【解析】在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分是“I don't think/suppose/expect/believe等+宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。

【答案】 C

12.(2014·安徽名校联考)I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus,________ traffic jams.

A.thanks to B.despite

C.regardless of D.in spite of

【解析】句意:我相信如果我们坐公交车,可能由于交通堵塞而延误。thanks to意为“由于”,符合语境。despite和in spite of均意为“尽管”;regardless of意为“不管,不顾”。

【答案】 A

13.(2014·皖南八校高三联考)Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth.Experienced liars often do this in a(n) ________ way,playing on people believing the myth.

A.automatic B.compulsory

C.sensitive D.deliberate

【解析】句意:直视你并不意味着这个人在告诉你实情,有经验的骗子经常会故意这样做,以欺骗相信这种荒诞说法的人。deliberate“故意的,蓄意的”,符合句意。automatic“自动的,必然的”;compulsory“强制的,强迫的”;sensitive“敏感的”。

【答案】 D

14.(2014·湖北黄石三校高三调研)Whether in a professional or social setting it's always ________ if you fail to introduce two people when you're their only shared acquaintance.

A.superior B.awkward

C.mysterious D.current

【解析】句意:无论是在职场还是在社交场合,如果你是两个陌生人唯一的熟人而不出面介绍的话,这会让人觉得很尴尬。awkward“令人尴尬的”,符合句意。superior“优秀的”;mysterious“神秘的”;current“现在的”。

【答案】 B

15.—Guess what!I have got A for my term paper.

—Great!You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.

A.must B.should

C.must have D.should have

【解析】句意:——你猜这是什么!我的学期论文得了A。——好极了!你一定广泛阅读并且下了很大工夫。在英语中表示对过去事实的肯定推测用must have done。

【答案】 C

Ⅱ.完形填空

Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.

I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father__1__ me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is __2__ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no __3__ than tomorrow morning.”

My stepmother walked over to me,__4__ my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are __5__.This is not the worst boy at all,__6__ the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”

That statement began a(n) __7__ between us.No one had ever called me smart,my family and neighbors had built me up in my __8__ as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.

She changed many things.She __9__ my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat,where my father's career could be more __10__ and my brother and I could be better __11__.

When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand __12__ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,I __13__ it had already improved our lives.I accepted her __14__ and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of __15__ that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later.I wasn't the __16__ beneficiary (受益者).My father became the __17__ man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.

What power __18__ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is __19__ strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never __20__.

You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work

you can do with your enthusiasm.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定,从而激发了作者心中对成功的渴望,继母心中的热情,终于促使作者成功了的故事。

1.A.rushed B.sent

C.carried D.introduced

【解析】爸爸把“我”介绍给了她。

【答案】 D

2.A.distinguished B.favored

C.mistaken D.rewarded

【解析】因为是最坏的孩子而著名。

【答案】 A

3.A.sooner B.later

C.longer D.earlier

【解析】no later than 表示不迟于。

【答案】 B

4.A.dragged B.shook

C.raised D.bent

【解析】表示微微地抬了一下“我”的头。

【答案】 C

5.A.perfect B.right

C.wrong D.impolite

【解析】你错了。

【答案】 C

6.A.but B.so

C.and D.or

【解析】前面有not 后面用but,不是最坏的而是最聪明的。

【答案】 A

7.A.agreement B.friendship

C.gap D.relationship

【解析】这句话开始了我们之间的友谊,用友谊说明关系的亲密。

【答案】 B

8.A.opinion B.image

C.expectation D.mind

【解析】在“我”心目中“我”一直是一个坏男孩。

【答案】 D

9.A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited 【解析】继母把“我”父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校。

【答案】 B

10.A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful

【解析】在那儿“我”父亲的事业将更加成功。

【答案】 A

11.A.treated B.entertained C.educated D.respected 【解析】而在那,我们兄弟可以得到更好的教育。

【答案】 C

12.A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter 【解析】给“我”买了二手的打字机,让“我”开始写作。

【答案】 D

13.A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated 【解析】“我”非常感激她的热心。

【答案】 D

14.A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description 【解析】“我”接受了她的信念。

【答案】 A

15.A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading 【解析】“我”从事的写作,因此用writing。

【答案】 B

16.A.next B.same C.only D.real

【解析】“我”不是唯一的受益者。

【答案】 C

17.A.cleverest B.wealthiest

C.strongest D.healthiest

【解析】“我”爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人。

【答案】 B

18.A.enthusiasm B.sympathy

C.fortune D.confidence

【解析】热情有着多强大的力量呀!

【答案】 A

19.A.deliberately B.happily

C.traditionally D.constantly

【解析】不断地得到增强。

【答案】 D

20.A.win B.match

C.reach D.doubt

【解析】这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的。

【答案】 B

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2014·安庆高三模拟)Text messaging is a surprisingly good way to receive candid responses to sensitive questions,according to a new study to be presented this week at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research.“The preliminary(初步的)results of our study suggest that people are more likely to disclose sensitive information via text messages than in voice interviews,”says Fred Conrad,a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research.

“This is sort of surprising”,says Conrad,“since many people thought that texting would decrease the likelihood of disclosing sensitive information because it creates a persistent,visual record of questions and answers that others might see on your phone and in the cloud.”

With text,the researchers also found that people were less likely to engage in“satisficing”—a survey industry term referring to the common practice of giving good enough,easy answers.“We believe people give more precise answers via texting because there's just not the time pressure in a largely asynchronous(非同步的)mode like text that there is in phone interviews,”says Conrad.“As a result,respondents are able to take longer to arrive at more accurate answers.”

Conrad conducted the study with Michael Schober,a professor of psychology at the New School for Social Research.“We're in the early stages of analyzing our findings,”syas Schober.“But so far it seems that texting may reduce some respondents' tendency to shade the truth or to present themselves in the best possible light in an interview,even when they know it's a

human interviewer they are communicating with via text.What we cannot yet be sure of is who is most likely to be disclosive in text.Is it different for frequent texters,or generational,for example?”

For the study,the researchers recruited approximately 600 iPhone-users through Google Ads,offering them iTunes Store rewards to participate in the study.Their goals were to see whether responses to the same questions differed depending on several variables:whether the questions were asked via text or voice,whether a human or a computer asked the questions,and whether the environment,including the presence of other people and the likelihood of multitasking,affected the answers.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇研究报告。研究表明,在涉及一些敏感问题时,短信更容易让人们之间透露实情,人们也更愿意通过短信的方式披露敏感信息,因为通过短信的方式可以让人们在回答问题时不受太多时间的限制,因而在陈述信息时更准确,而不是随口作答或泛泛回应。

1.The underlined word“candid”in Para.1 probab ly means ________.

A.straightforward B.critical

C.ambitious D.subjective

【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文内容可知,对于敏感问题,发短信是得到某种坦诚回答的令人惊讶的好方式,由此可推断出,画线词是“坦率的”之意,与选项中straightforward(简单的,坦率的)的词义相近。故答案选A。

【答案】 A

2.Why is it surprising that people are more likely to disclose sensitive information via text messages?

A.Because many people thought that texting would decrease the likelihood of disclosing sensitive information.

B.Because others might see the text messages on the phone.

C.Because people are less likely to en gage in“satisficing”.

D.Because respondents are able to take longer to arrive at more accurate answers.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,短信会产生持久的可视记录,并且其他人可能也会在手机上看到。B项内容符合题意。故答案选B。

【答案】 B

3.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.people fond of text messaging are more honest

B.texting will give away less sensitive information

C.different variables might affect the responses of messaging

D.about 600 iPhone users have been awarded iTunes by researchers

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,对于同样的问题,其答案也会受不同的变量影响,C项内容与此相符。故答案选C。

【答案】 C

4.Which is the best title for the passgae?

A.Texting Downs Responses

B.Texting Exposes Identity

C.Texting Benefits Interviewees

D.Texting Ups Truthfulness

【解析】标题概括题。根据短文第一段可知,短信更容易让人们透露事实,人们之间也会通过短信坦诚相待,而且下文也是围绕这一话题展开的,因此D项“Texting Ups Truthfulness”最适合做文章标题,故答案选D。

【答案】 D

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