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综合英语1 第二版unit10翻译

综合英语1 第二版unit10翻译
综合英语1 第二版unit10翻译

从七岁起,我一直在寻找一个机会来偿还我所欠下的某种债。债务通常是负担,但这是一种没有负担的特殊债务,如果她的感激之情没有表达出来,可能在她心里她会感到很忧郁。我对那个英国人怀有一种感激之情,很久以前在中国他为一个美国小女孩提供无价的帮助。那个小女孩就是我自己,而那个英国人是狄更斯。在我看来,表达我对查尔斯.狄更斯的感激,最好的方式是用白纸黑字写下他给一个在中国的美国小孩莫大的帮助。首先,你得在你的脑海里构建一个关于那个孩子的形象,她在中国偏远的山区过着一个很孤独的生活,并且她的家人都居住在山谷下有很多稻田的小山坡上的一间小平房里。在附近的地方,有一条名叫长江(扬子江)的深险的金色河流弯沿流过,而大多数中的一些地方都伴随着恐惧和灾难,而在我的童年中,最高兴、最兴奋的日子,大多是在河边度过的。她喜欢在河堤的岩石上或在泥泞的小路上慢慢行走,并且观看被撒入滚滚洪水的巨大四方形的渔网,她向洪水里看去或许一次又一次收上来的都是是空网。但是,有时很快地闪现出正在游摆的银白色鱼。她流连于渔民聚集的村落,观看他们的生活,许多婴儿都用绳子系着在浅滩里戏水。但她也看到死了的婴儿被扔到深水里。她,一个外国小孩,漫无目标地游走在村民中。在田野间的土房子里,在吃饭时,她经常拿着一碗米饭和一碗白菜并且坐在带得有门的打谷场里的农民中间吃饭,她常常保持沉默、听他们说话、而且还要忍受羞愧来回答他们善意、无心的问题、对于他们嘲笑在他们眼里她那金黄色卷发及与众不同的蓝眼睛是如此的丑陋,可她还要强颜欢笑。她知道她对于他们来说她是一个多么不同的外国人。走在大城市的街上,她已经学会了接受对老外这个词的叫喊,并且认识到她就是一个老外。从小到大,她一直知道她一个外国人。无论周围的人对她多友善,他们通常对她的确相当的友善,但她知道,对他们来说她仍然是一个来自异国他乡的人。她想知道她的亲属在哪里、他们长什么样并且和她同龄的孩子在玩些什么?但她始终不知道。在小平房里的父母非常非常地忙,他们没有时间来关注她,又由于她在早晨学得很快,因此她四处徘徊,观看并学习各种各样的事情。她很开心,但她经常想象“像她一样的其她孩子又在哪呢?”“他们居住的那个国家又是怎么样个情况呢?”我记得她很渴望能和一群像她一样的孩子游戏,但她却从来没有过这样的玩伴。

有一天,这个孤独的小女孩遇到了件不平常的事。对于读书,她的求知欲望是难以想象的。他想拥有一本儿童读物,但是这里没有,于是她就阅读任何东西-----普鲁.塔克的《希腊罗马名人传》(希腊历史学家)和佛克斯的《烈士》、圣经、教堂的历史和乔纳森.爱德华兹所谈论的热点以及出自莎士比亚的《谈话》,许多像坦尼森和布朗林这些人她根本不了解。有一天,她满脸疑惑地盯着一排放在高书架上的深蓝色书本,但她够不着那些书。过后,她发现它们是小说。但是由于她不希冒险的把三角竹凳放在小桌子上,爬上书架并注视着里面放得有她读过深黑色标题的查尔斯.狄更斯的书《雾都孤儿》的固定装置。那时她仅仅才七岁多,大约在下午三点,八月的天气是非常热的,除了不辞辛劳的父母,那个时候家人都在睡觉并且他们依然很忙很忙。她把《雾都孤儿》从书架里拿出来,这本书不厚也不薄,刚好合适,因为《艰难时世》也被捆在上面。为了一口袋花生而停留在食品储存室里,是一件将要面临很危险的举动,她匆忙离开来到只有身手敏捷的小孩才能挤进阳台的秘密角落,于是打开一本密密麻麻印得字的旧书,并从书中寻找她的玩伴。

我怎样才能让你知道那封面是这么的小呢,可怜的孩子?在中国的乡村道路的角落上,有小贩从我下面经过,我也继承了属于我的遗产。对于这些时光我不能对你说,我知道我在6点时被我的晚餐时间所唤醒。我茫然地四处寻看着,夕阳撒落山谷的一缕缕阳光。我记得由于不能忍受《雾都孤儿》里的悲剧,我两次给关上书本并突然哭了起来,但接着又很想知道里面的故事情节而很快的又再次打开书本。我记得,大多数精彩的故事情节,而忘记了吃花生,当我被叫喊时,我口袋里的花生依然是十分的满。我在睡梦中吃着我的晚餐,我看书看得很迟后,才赶去睡觉。而且在睡觉的时候我把它放在我的枕头下,到第二天清晨醒来时再看。当我把《雾都孤儿》看完时,我又接着看《艰难时世》,忧郁不决也让我苦恼。我觉得我必须把它所有的东西连续性的读完,对于那长排蓝色的书我是很贪婪的,想知道它们里面写的是什么?我再次爬上书架,起初把《雾都孤儿》放好,并拿了一本由大卫.科波菲尔写的书。我决定一排一排地反复把那些书连续看完。我依然坚持继续进行这一计划,反反复复地看书大约为十年之久,从那以后,我仍然将一本狄更斯的书带在身边,可以说,这是让我沉浸在一种身处家乡的舒适感受中。而今,我对他显示出一种对其他人没有的感觉。他开阔了我的眼界,他教会了我去爱所有的人,无论他们地位的高低、家境贫穷或富裕、还是老人或小孩,我都会爱他们。他教会了我憎恨虚伪、油腔滑调、也教会了我在坏脾气下也可能隐藏善良,因为友好和美德都在这世界中是最美好的东西。同时,他也教会了我对金钱的轻视。如今,人们在分析他的性格中说他是一个显著的、多愁善感的和带有孩子气的一个人。他可能是这样,但我也惊讶地发现人们喜欢他写的那些作品比如:好人不是纯粹的好,而坏人也不是绝对的坏。我没有为他的“单纯”感到遗憾,因为他有自己的美德。美德是一种对生活充满很大的热情。如果他对任何事情都能看清它的是非黑白,那么他那热情洋溢的生活会很快地离他而去,留下的便只有爱和恨。他给了我在人们生活中巨大多样的喜悦之情。这就是查尔斯.狄更斯为我做过事情,我永远都不会忘记他,因为他已经成为了我生活中的一部分

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NUIT1 大学已经不再特别了 有这么一种说法:“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情,你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人,这话可能是真的。但是,20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得,那就是:上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。 20世纪60年代,加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而,加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966年,罗纳德?里根竞选加州州长,他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说,大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。 在欧洲的大学校园里,大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去,大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国,巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟,发动了一场大罢工,最终导致戴高乐总统辞职。 20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方,上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味,初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书,看你的第一部独立影人电影,或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米?亨德里克斯或兰尼?布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光,你一生中最无拘无束的时光。 可如今那份激情哪儿去了?大学怎么了?现在,政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力,而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然,一点不假,高等教育仍然重要。例如,在英国,布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50%的30岁以下的人上大学的目标(即使愤世嫉俗的人会说,这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外)。不过,大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今,大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。有些人辍学,但大多数已经有些麻木,还是坚持混到毕业,因为离开学校实在是太费事了。 没有了20世纪60年代大学生所发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛,如今的大学生要严肃得多。英国文化协会最近做了一项调查,研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时所考虑的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是:课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式,以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段,是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会,上大学本身不再是目的,不再是给你提供一个机会,让你暂时想象一下:你能够改变世界。 童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了,大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩小了。其中的一个原因可能和经济有关。在一个没有保障的世界里,现在的许多孩子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户,因为那太昂贵了。另一个可能的原因是通讯革命。儿子或女儿每学期往家里打一两回电话的日子一去不复返了。如今,大学生通过手机与父母保持着脐带式联系。至于寻找痴迷无名文学或音乐的同道好友,没问题,我们有互联网和聊天室来帮助我们做到这一点。

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一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷,用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.(赢得那场重要的比赛后) 4) 在全球化热潮中,我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书,但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事,但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4.只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气,有高尚的目标,而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段,敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说,生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边,就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人,オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another

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到华氏零下30度,我们辛苦劳作了整整两天,用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月,气温会升到95度,我们就要给玉米松土,在草莓地除草,还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候,四个孩子中的两个小的,16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉,会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下,那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候,我们要给果树喷洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。 在这些活计之间,我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时,不是打字撰文,就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务,她还照管菜园和蜂房,烘烤面包,将食品装罐、冷藏,开车送孩子学音乐,和他们一起练习,自己还要上风琴课,为我做些研究工作并打字,自己有时也写写文章,还要侍弄花圃,堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样,在这种情形之下,坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇不了。 我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底,我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐,一场接着一场,积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓,而室内,我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖,吃着自家种植的苹果,温馨快乐每一分钟。 开春后,有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢,我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了,一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来,弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆

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