【全国校级联考】安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第三次联考（4
月）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.
Xi’an, China
Xi’an, China is supreme and then there’s the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.
Xi’an is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb a ccommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. There’s never been a better time to visit.
South of Tokyo, Japan
Two cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.
Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.
Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura ?s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.
Sri Lanka’s Hill Country
Sri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.
Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lanka’s Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from t he nation’s humid coasts.
This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21℃.
Raja Ampat, Indonesia
“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed wi th white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.
Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planet—over 200 diving spots are still in a state of nature—and this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.
1．What can visitors do in Xi’an?
A．Shop in a fantastic seaside town. B．Appreciate diverse heritage.
C．Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. D．Experience planting crops by themselves. 2．Where is a surfer most likely to go?
A．Yokohama. B．Raja Ampat.
C．Kamakura. D．Sri Lanka’s Hill Country.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A fiction book. B．A private letter.
C．A science report. D．A travel guidebook.
It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.
The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty cases—it was removed earlier this month.
San Francisco’s law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they aren’t the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit. 4．What happened to some dogs and cats before they got in the pet stores?
A．They were treated cruelly.
B．They were abandoned in streets.
C．They received warm welcome.
D．They were raised in shelters and rescue centers.
5．Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?
A．People should adopt the dogs and cats.
B．Animals are too cruel to humans being.
C．Government can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.
D．It is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.
6．What does the underlined word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．update B．replace
C．post again D．download
7．What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?
A．No Chinese city joins this type of movement.
B．San Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.
C．Americans care about animals more than humans.
D．More and more cities are involved in animal rights.
She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess (休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her—except for one.
Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”
Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn’t want to sacr ifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.
Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery (行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.
“Here, I’ll pay you for your time.”
She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.
As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent
Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.
A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D．” She handed me the D-buck.
“Why?” I asked.
“I shouldn’t keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I don’t want Molly to think I only went to ge t her so I could earn a D-buck. She’s my friend.”
A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first lime that week? Molly.
8．How was Molly in the author’s eyes?
A．She often made fun of others.
B．She got on well with other kids.
C．She was eager to be accepted.
D．She refused to make friends with others.
9．On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids?
A．Clown talent. B．Cooperation.
C．Honesty. D．Kindness.
10．How was the author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly?
A．Worried. B．Regretful.
C．Grateful. D．Puzzled.
11．Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text?
A．A D-buck B．A Strange Girl
C．Power of a Smile D．How to Be a Great Teacher
Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn their used forks and knives into tools and satellite parts.
Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a 3D printer.
Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (长丝).
The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.
The waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays and eating utensils (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.
By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Earth’s atmosphere.
Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials into new tools and parts as they need them.
Tethers have successfully tested the systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system for use here on Earth. 12．What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?
A．Gold. B．Iron
C．Plastic. D．Wood.
13．At present, the astronauts mainly get supplies by .
A．3D printers B．reusing the old ones
C．collecting from the space D．the capsules launched from the earth 14．What can the new technology help the astronauts do?
A．Reuse the trash.
B．Send the trash to Mars.
C．Take the trash to the earth.
D．Load the trash into empty capsules and throw it away.
15．What is the biggest benefit of the new technology mentioned in the text?
A．It can save some space for the ISS.
B．It can gave more time for the astronauts.
C．It can provide more conditions to explore space.
D．It can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.
二、七选五
Several things Beijingers do during wintertime In winter, Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts. Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions. Here are some recommendations for you.
16．
The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.
Mutton hot pot with family and friends.
17．Eating mutton, according to Chinese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.
A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.
Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing. In winter, I he frozen lake becomes n giant ice rink (溜冰场), offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don’t want to miss out on the fun.18．You can ski, participate in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.
Hot spring resort getaway.
It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.19．Gathered in the northern part of Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.
Culture tours at museums.
Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors. Luckily, cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.20．
A．Sightseeing at Summer Palace.
B．Add ski resorts to your list of fun.
C．As winter chill takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular.
D．As the temperature goes down, swimming turns out to be a good choice.
E.No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there.
F.For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.
G.For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the city’s hot spring resorts are life-savers.
三、完形填空
After Aida’s parents fled war-torn Bosnia for Sweden in the early 1990s, they put their five-year-old daughter in a school full of native Swedes and made sure she studied hard to get ahead. It 21 . Today she is Sweden’s minister for upper secondary education. Like her fellow across Europe, she faces a new 22 -making sure that a fresh wave of refugee children can integrate (融入) as successfully as she did.
In the countries accepting the most refugees-Sweden and Germany-lack of 23 is not a problem. Before the migrant poured, both countries faced 24 numbers of pupils because of low birth rates.
The biggest problem for the education 25 is that refugee children tend to be concentrated together. Many 26 schools near refugee centers or in immigrant neighborhoods. This means they are partially separated and less 27 to learn the local language.
Moreover, immigrants 28 find housing in poor areas with lower education standard. Schools where more than a quarter of students are immigrants usually 29 worse than those with no immigrants. From 2002 to 2012 Sweden’s 30 in the OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) fell more than 31 countr y’s.
The German system has its 32 . In some German states, school days are being
33 , and the 34 has made a big investment in preschool education. In Sweden, meanwhile older refugees are being trained as teaching 35 to speed integration. But far more could be done.
Most importantly, European governments need to treat refugee children as an 36 rather than a problem. 37 by a desperate desire for a better life, they and their parents tend to be hard-working and 38 . Europeans who worried about migrants studying together 39 their children should lake 40 because about half of the refugees (难民) reaching Europe from Syria have university degrees, according to UNHCR. 21．A．studied B．worked C．failed D．embarrassed
22．A．program B．choice C．challenge D．success
23．A．space B．purpose C．knowledge D．money
24．A．declining B．increasing C．spreading D．raising
25．A．content B．process C．principle D．system
26．A．join B．join in C．attend D．take part in
27．A．possibly B．likely C．entirely D．generally
28．A．intend to B．trend C．devote to D．tend to
29．A．apply B．equip C．perform D．make
30．A．rank B．range C．view D．goal
31．A．one another B．the other C．each other D．any other
32．A．right B．strength C．weakness D．pride
33．A．shortened B．loosened C．enlarged D．extended 34．A．government B．school C．committee D．university 35．A．managers B．operators C．assistants D．secretaries 36．A．opportunity B．wonder C．news D．complaint
37．A．Stricken B．Guided C．Driven D．Confused
38．A．curious B．ambitious C．anxious D．eager
39．A．against B．with C．or D．in
40．A．hope B．convenience C．respect D．comfort
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable 41．(memory). Things that we believed would last forever had 42．(actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,43．is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.
Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something 44．we lose it. We 45．(gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult 46．(achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best 47．(solve) to all difficulties and hardships.
The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should 48．(treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because
49．best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards 50．(you) life every day!
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Attention, swimmer! Please listen carefully to the followed information. All guests must sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs determined that your clothes are not appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick and have signs of illness, don’t use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. If they have “accidents”, report them to the g ym staff immediate. Children under 10 years old must be accompanied by a adult at all times. Remind children that spitting not allowed.
六、提纲类作文
52．假定你是李华。英国交换生Lucy发现红色在中国使用很广泛，她想更多地了解我国对红色的使用情况。请根据提示给她写一封信，内容包括：
1. 我们对红色的理解；
2. 经常使用红色的场合；
3. 不宜使用红色的场合。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头语和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Lucy,
I’m Li
Hua._______________________________________________________________________ _______
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．D
【分析】
本文介绍了2017亚洲大陆未来12个月内最佳参观的目的地。介绍了中国的西安，日本东京南部，斯里兰卡丘陵国家和印度尼西亚四王群岛。
1．B
细节理解题。根据.Xi’an, China中的Xi’an, China is supreme and then there’s the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.可知西安多样的遗产无与伦比...其中最著名的当属兵马俑。2021年是秦始皇兵马俑入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录30周年，西安正举办庆祝活动。由知可知B项正确。2．C
细节理解题。根据South of Tokyo, Japan中的Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura ?s known for its surfing scene, 离东京不到一个小时，美丽的海滨小镇镰仓因其冲浪场景而闻名，由此可知一个冲浪者要去Kamakura，故选C项。
3．D
推理判断题。第一段主要介绍了亚洲大陆未来12个月内参观的最佳目的地，故会出现在旅游指南上，故选D项。
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．D
【分析】
本文是关于对小动物的保护。虽然很多地方建立许多的庇护所和救援中心，但仍有太多的小猫和小狗无家可归，正在遭受残忍的虐待，有的被放在宠物店出售。有人及有些城市正在通过禁令禁止在非救助的商店出售，号召人们去收留它们，给它们一个永恒的温暖的家。4．A
细节理解题。根据第一段It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist,内容可知，许多的狗和猫是无家可归的。及下文these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. …Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.可知它们曾遭受过虐待。故选A项。
5．A
细节理解题。根据第一段可知三蕃正在尽力阻止宠物店滥对动物收养，官员们投票反对在商店出售这样的狗和猫。在第二段说这有助于动物们在三藩的庇护所等候着有人（来收养他们）让他们有个永恒的家园。而第4区主管Katy Tang支持以上的禁令。可知，Katy Tang赞成小动物等候人们来收养。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
6．D
.猜测词义题。根据第二段“In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate inf ormation on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty cases”内容可知，在Katy Tang的脸书上她呼吁美国农业用把网上的信息来记录虐待动物的案件。要用网上的信息就必从网上下载（download），A. update 上传；B. replace替换；C. post again 再次发布；D. download下载。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
7．D
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，三藩的法律制定是对那些关注动物权利的人是一个胜利，而且这也并不是第一个通过这类措施的城市。洛杉矶、圣地亚哥、芝加哥、费城、波士顿和奥斯丁也有类似的法律，希望有更多的地方能效仿。由此可推断出越来越多的城市加入这种有关动物权利。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D项。
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．A
【分析】
小女孩莫莉不知如何与其他的小朋友相处，别的小朋友觉得不值得去帮她，只有Brianna，
一个常让别人取笑的小女孩，在作者的要求下去请莫莉和大家一起玩。为了鼓励她，作者拿出了D-巴克作为交换的条件，没想到在Brianna请来了莫莉后却把这个D-巴克还给了作者，
因为她不想让好朋友Brianna误解自己是为了D-巴克才这样做的。
8．C
细节理解题。根据第一段中的She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance可知，莫莉虽然不知要做什么要说什么，但可以看出她是多么渴望被别人接受。故选C项。
9．D2.
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She often thought of others before herself - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.”可知她经常先考虑别人，把别人放在自己的前面，对任何人来说都是难得的特点，更不用说是孩子了。可知她是一个善良的，考虑别人的孩子。故选D 项。
10．A
推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，去请莫莉对Brianna来说有点难，所以我拿出一个
D-巴克来贿赂她，可知作者是有点担心焦急。A. Worried担心的；B. Regretful后悔的，令人惋惜的；C. Grateful感激的；D. Puzzled困惑的，糊涂的。因此选Ａ。
11．A
主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个叫Brianna的小朋友在老师的要求下去请小女孩莫莉和大家一起玩。为了鼓励她，作者拿出了D-巴克去作为奖赏，没想到在Brianna请来了莫莉后却把这个D-巴克还给了作者，因为她不想让好朋友误解自己是为了D-巴克才这样做的。所以本文中的事件由这个D-巴克贯穿。故A项最为符合。
12．C
13．D
14．D
15．C
【分析】
本文讲述一家航天科技公司Tekes InvestInc，开发了一种将废物回收机和3D打印机结合起来的系统。这种新技术可把塑料废物回收为新的工具和部件，这不仅减少了宇航员们在空间站的垃圾量，节省了资金，还为探索空间提供更多的条件。
12．C
推理判断题。根据文章前四段可知，在国际空间站的宇航员把他们用过的刀叉回收变成工具
和卫星部件，这种技术就是利用一种叫3D打印机和废物回收机相结合的系统，把塑料废弃品放入机中，回收后制成所用的刀叉等新的工具和部件。由此可知这些东西就是用塑料废物制成的。A. Gold.黄金；B. Iron铁；C. Plastic塑料；D. Wood.木头。分析选项可知C项13．D
推理判断题。根据第六段To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space.内容可知，空间站的货物航天舱（capsules）用与地球交流物质的。第七段Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit…. 可知将垃圾循环为有用的新物品，这有助于NASA节省资金，因为宇航员将需要更少的补给。由此可知宇航员所用的东西来源于地球，由于这项技术，可以少从地球带东西。由这两处可知选项可知只有D项正确。
14．D
根据第六段中的最后To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Earth’s atmosphere.可知，这段技术可帮助宇航员把垃圾倒进航天舱并扔掉。故选D项。
15．C
推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知这种新技术可把塑料废物回收并利用。减少了宇航员们在空间站的垃圾量。第七段可知，同时也有助于NASA节省资金，因为宇航员将需要更少的补给，让他们可进行更长久更远的宇宙旅行等。由这两处可知它可以为探索空间提供更多的条件。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
16．A
17．C
18．E
19．G
20．F
【分析】
本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。颐和园观光，博物馆看展览，冬季周末在结冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度过，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和朋友家人一起涮个火锅。既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知本题是小标题。根据下段“The Summer Palace was designed as a summer…”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有词的复现。也是下文的小标题的展开，故选A。
17．C
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据小标题“Mutton hot pot with family and friends.”可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）既有词的复现，且也是对小标题的展开。故选C项。
18．E
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第3 题所在的段的小标题是“A weekend at Ice skating & ski resor ts.” （周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。分析选项可知，E项与滑雪滑冰有关，分析句意（无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期），可知符合题意，故选E项。
19．G
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“.Hot spring resort getaway.” 温泉度假胜地。分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力和应变中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）说的是与温泉度假有关。故选G项。
20．F
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第五个小标题是“Culture tours at museums 博物馆的文化旅游。”分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意，故选F项。
【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧
该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。本篇文章的确定选项主要是以小标题与文章的词的复现来确定的。所以首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。接着在精读小标题。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个词与与小标题的词的复现来确定正确选项。
21．B
23．A
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．B
40．D
【解析】从一个二十多年前成功融入当地社会的难民家庭的例子导入，分析了当今欧洲难民潮下儿童教育的种种问题，全文以相关统计数据作为支持，最后对于欧洲政府提出一些建议。21．B
考查动词辨析。study学习，研究；work走作用，使产生效果；fail失败；embarrass使尴尬，（使）窘迫20世纪90年代初，阿伊达的父母逃离了饱受战争蹂躏的波斯尼亚后，他们把自己5岁的女儿放在了一个当地瑞典人的学校，并确保她刻苦学习以取得成功。现在这个女孩是瑞典主管中学教育的部长。由此可知这种做法很有效（worked）。故选B项。
22．C
考查名词辨析。program程序，计划，节目；choice选择；challenge挑战；success成功。根据“making sure that a fchallengeresh wave of refugee children can integrate (融入) as successfully as she did.”确保难民儿童能像她一样成功，这对难民来说应该是一种挑战
（challenge），故选C 项。
23．A
考查名词辨析。pace 空间；purpose目的；knowledge知识；money金钱。
在这些国家接受移民瑞典和德国缺空间调并不是问题。也就是在移民潮之前两个国家的小学生人数都由于低出生率而减少，移民的到来反而补充了人口，故选A。
24．A
考查动词辨析。declining减少，下降；increasing增长，增加；spreading撒布，伸开；raising 提高，提升。根据下一句“because of low birth rates.”因为出生率低，可知这两个国家在移民涌入之前，两国学生数量不断减少（decline）。故选A。
25．D
考查名词辨析。句意：教育体系（system）最大的问题是难民儿童往往集中在一起。分析选项（content内容，目录，满足；process进步；principle原则，原理，准则；system体系，系统，制度。可知，D项最为符合题意。
26．C
考查固定搭配。Join加入（某个组织）；join in参加某种活动；attend出席会议(会议等)，；上(大学等)；take part in参加。attend schools为固定搭配，意为“上学”。故本题选C项。【名师点睛】join, take pat in ,attend的辨析
take part in, join和join in 都有“参加”的意思，可是它们之间还有很大的区别
1)join：指加入某个组织成为其中一员。
join the A my/ the Paty/the League参军/入党/入团
2)take pat in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。有时与join in可互换。例句：
①Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？
②May I take pat in you game? 我可以参加你们的游戏吗？
3) join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。例句：
①May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗？
如果说"与某人一起做某事"、"和……在一起"则用join sb. in sth./doing sth.。例句：
①Would you join me in a walk?和我一起去散步好吗
4）attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座，上学等。
He'll attend an impotant meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议
27．B
考查副词辨析。possibly可能地，，也许，或许；likely可能的，适合的；entirely完全地，彻底地；generally 一般地，通常。本段的意思是：他们（这些孩子）都进入难民营附近的学校接受教育，而这些学校的学生有一半以上都是移民，使得他们难以学习当地语言，并与这个国家的文化进行融合。由此可知他们很少有机会。分析句子可知本题是系表结构，be 后面跟形容词，而四个选项可有B项（likely）是形容词，且句意合理，故选B。
28．D
考查动词辨析intend to打算（做）…，想要（做）；trend倾向，趋势；devote to致力于…；tend to倾向于…句意：此外，移民倾向于在教育水平较低的贫困地区寻找住房。故选D项。29．C
考查动词辨析。apply申请，请求，适用；equip装备，配备，使具备；perform表现，表演；make做，制造。移民学生超过四分之一的学校通常比没有移民的学生表现差。学校的学生自然是表现（perform）。故选C项。
30．A
考查名词辨析。rank等级，排名；range范围，射程，类别；view观点，风景；goal目标。根据后面的“International Student Assessment”对学生的评价可知，应该是“排名”，故选A。31．D
考查短语辨析。one another彼此，相互，互相；the other两者中的另一个；each other互相，彼此，,相互；any other 任何其他的，指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”。从2002到2012，瑞典在经合组织国际学生评估计划中的排名比其他任何国家都要高。故选D项。32．B
考查名词辨析。right权利，正当；strength力气，力量，优点；weakness缺点；pride自豪。根据下文知，德国对教育的投资很多，这是德国教育的优点（strength），故选B项。33．D
考查动词辨析。Shortened缩短；loosened 放松；enlarged扩大；extended延伸，延长。德国的制度有它的优点。根据下句___14___ has made a big investment in preschool education可知加强对学前教育的大幅度投资，可知延长（extended）学生在校的时间。在故选D项。34．A
考查名词辨析。government政府；school学校；committee委员会；university大学。根据第15题后的“European governments need to treat refugee”可知是A项符合题意。
35．C
考查名词。Managers经营；operators操作员；assistants助手；secretaries秘书。与此同时，瑞典的老年难民正在接受培训，以加速一体化进程。teaching assistants固定搭配，意为“助教”。本文是关于欧洲难民潮下儿童教育问题，尤其是文章最后一句“because about half of the refugees (难民) reaching Europe from Syria have university degrees”，一半人有大学学位，可知作为中小学的助教是很恰当的。故选C项。
36．A
考查名词辨析。opportunity机遇，机会；wonder奇迹；news消息；complaint抱怨。句意：欧洲政府需要将难民儿童视为机遇而不是问题。根据后面的“rather than a problem.”与之相反的应该是机会（opportunity），故选A。
37．C
考查动词辨析strie冲击，侵袭，打动；guide指导；drive驱赶，驱逐；迫使…；confuse使….迷惑。在欧洲的难民在对美好生活的迫切渴望驱使（drive）下，他们和他们的父母往往努力工作。故选C项。
38．B
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；ambitious 有雄心壮志的，渴求(优越、权力、显位、财富等)的；anxious焦急的；eager渴望的。根据上一句“__17_by a desperate desire for a better life, they and their parents tend to be hard-working”他们对美好生活充满希望且努力工作，可见他们渴望成功的。故选B项。
39．B
考查固定搭配。together with为固定搭配，意为“与…一同，连同…，与。”故选B项。40．D
考查名词辨析。Hope希望；convenience方便；respect尊敬；comfort安慰。根据最后一句“because about half of the refugees (难民) reaching Europe from Syria have university degrees”因为大约一半的难民从叙利亚到达欧洲有大学学位。从这一点欧洲人可得到安慰，故选D 项。
41．memories
42．actually
43．which
44．until/before/unless
45．have gained
46．to achieve
47．solution
48．be treated
49．the
50．your
【分析】
青春似乎稍纵即逝，只留给我们一些令人难以忘怀的记忆。我们只有在失去时我们才会明白。我们要积极地面对生活，珍惜和感恩，才会给自己的身边的人带来快乐。
41．memories
考查名词复数。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留给我一些难以忘怀的记忆。根据前面的“some unforgettable ___1___ (memory).” some unforgettable 可知，有许多令人难忘的记忆，所以要用复数memories。
42．actually
考查副词作数。事实上，那些我们认为会永远存在的事情在我们意识到之前实际上已经过去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词actual在句子中作状语修饰gone，因此要用其副词形式，故用actually。
43．which
考查非限制性定语从句。分析This is youth,___3___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故用which。这就是青春，从从熟悉到陌生，从陌生到熟悉，这是一个无止境的循环。
44．until/before/unless
考查连词。分析句子可知，是说人在失去某些东西时/之后才会知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless
45．have gained
考查谓语动词。根据后一句“but also we have lost a lot.”可知，表示已收获了很多的同时也失去了很多，表示动作已完成，故填have gained
46．to achieve
考查固定句式。It is +形容词+to do sth，为固定句式，这种句式中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意：然而，我们很快意识到要实现它们是很困难的。故本