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2019-2020重庆市中考英语黄金冲刺试卷(附答案)

2019-2020重庆市中考英语黄金冲刺试卷(附答案)
2019-2020重庆市中考英语黄金冲刺试卷(附答案)

2019-2020重庆市中考英语黄金冲刺试卷

(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)

第I卷(共100分)

I.听力测试。(共30分)

第一节:(每小题15分,共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. I’m fine. B. Nice to meet you. C. How do you do?

2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter.

3. A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. With pleasure.

4. A. That’s all right. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry to hear that.

5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, please.

6. A. Well done. B. It’s a pity. C. Have a good tr ip.

第二节:(每小题1.5分,共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A. B.C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.

8. A. The countryside B. The mountains. C. The beach.

9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a-month.

10. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.

11. A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.

12. A. At 10: 20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40.

第三节:(每小题1.5分,共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

13. Why doesn’t the man take the blue T-shirt?

A. Because it’s too small.

B. Because it’s too dark.

C. Because it’s too expensive,

14. What does the man buy in the end?

A. A black T-shirt.

B. A yellow T-shirt.

C. A red T-shirt.

听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题。

15. Who’s ill in hospital?

A. Maria’s mother.

B. Maria’s uncle.

C. Maria’s aunt.

16. What does Tom do at last?

A. To ask a policeman.

B. To help Maria.

C. To stay at home.

第四节:(每小题l.5分,共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. The speaker is talking about .

A. where to spend the weekend

B. how to plan the summer vacation

C. how to get on well with others

18. If you want to join a club, you can call for further information.

A. 682761

B. 682679

C. 993754

19. If you are interested in "Meeting a New Family", you can call on .

A. Wednesday

B. Saturday

C. Sunday

20. You can and improve your English in an English summer camp,

A. travel to U.S.

B. be a volunteer

C. make friends

Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21. ---Do you know old man in front of our classroom?

---Sorry, I don’t know.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D./

22. ---Tina, help yourself to some , please.

---Thanks, I will. I’m so thirsty.

A. duck

B. bread

C. apples

D. water

23. It is reported that the brave boy who lost his hands can write his feet now.

A. by

B. with

C. in

D. on

24. ---Excuse me, is this watch?

---No. is in my bag.

A. your, Yours

B. yours, Mine

C. my, Your

D. your, Mine

25. --- is it from your home to the school?

--- It’s about 25 minutes’ walk.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How long

26. Hurry up! The plane is going to soon.

A. fall off

B. take off

C. put off

D. turn off

27. Every year people go abroad to study.

A. thousand of

B. two thousands

C. thousands of

D. two thousands of

28. ---Where is Jack?

--- He went to New York last week, He there for five days.

A. have gone to

B. has been in

C. have been to

D. has been

29. Jane, English, and you will find it very useful in the future.

A. doesn’t give up

B. not .give up

C. don’t give up

D. not to give up

30. ---Did you buy the car ten years ago?

--- Yes. it’s old, it still works well.

A. Though

B. Because

C. But

D. And

31. ---Would you mind my turning up the radio?

---Better not. My baby in the next bedroom.

A. sleeps

B. is sleeping

C. slept

D. was sleeping

32. Tera Judy show great interest in Chinese culture. They

want to come to China together.

A. Either, or

B. Both, and

C. Neither, nor

D. Not only, but also

33. To make our city more beautiful, a large number of trees in the

mountains last year.

A. were planted

B. was planted

C. are planted

D. is planted

34. It’s k nown that Chongqing is one of in China.

A. a hotest city

B. the hotest cities

C. the hottest city

D. the hottest cities

35. --- Is the tall man your father?

--- No. It be him, He is much shorter than the man.

A. must

B. can’t

C. may

D. needn’t

36. --- Look at the sign, please. You mustn’t step on the grass.

--- .

A. Yes, please.

B. Not at all.

C. Sorry, I won’t.

D. Well, I wil l.

37. A strange man asked me .

A. what is happened over there

B. how he can get to the bus stop

C. where was my school

D. if he could borrow my mobile phone

38. ---Will your father take you to the zoo?

--- Yes. When he free tomorrow.

A. is

B. will be

C. was

D. being

39. ---This pair of shoes really small for me.

---Why don’t you try another?

A. is, piece

B. is, pair

C. are, one

D. are, ones

40. ---You don’t look well these days.

---I guess I should.

A. Are you OK?

B. Sorry to hear that.

C. You should go to see the doctor.

D. Let’s go to see the doctor.

Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答

案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

In school, students have to stay in a classroom. They have to spend the day 41 from textbooks. Now, Sweden is trying r to change that by building schools with no classrooms, no planned lessons and best of all, no 42 .

In Sweden’s Free School Organization called Vitro, children43 to be creative and that their learning and ideas are 44 those of the CEO of Google or any other famous person, so why not 45 them a similar environment --- one in which they can be successful?

The schools are built with special learning spaces instead of traditional classrooms. Not only that, even the subject is taught in a 46 way --- using mobile phones, computers and e-readers.

Also, there is no "right" or "wrong" kind of education. The school believes that everything is a learning experience --- 47 having a serious science project or making a movie inside the school’s recording studio(录音棚).

Vitro’s latest school, which opened 48 August of 2011, has some learning spaces -- The Lab, where students can do all kinds of experiments(实验); The Show Place, where students can show their skills, inventions or 49 else they want to show off to other kids. Also, if kids need a 50 from all this hard studying, they can visit The Watering Hole. There they can do all kinds of fun activities.

41. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns

42. A. friends B. students C. desks D. grades

43. A. think B. are thought C. teach D. are teaching

44. A. most important B. as important as C. more important D. important

45. A. gives B. giving C. to give D. give

46. A. special B. boring C. usual D. necessary

47. A. whether B. both C. neither D. though

48. A. on B. at C. in D. from

49. A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever

50. A. sleep B. meal C. rest D. talk

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案,并把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。

51. By scanning the QR code, you can get .

A. an e-mail from the City Flower Show

B. more information about the Traditional Art Show

C. a ticket to the Pop Music Week for free

D. a prize from the Traditional Art Show

52. If Jane wants to learn about local music, she should go to .

A. Century Road

B. New Town Road

C. Sunshine Park

D. Moonlight City

53. Mr. Smith should pay yuan if he visits the City Flower Show with his

wife and his 9-year-old son,

A. 25

B. 100

C. 125

D. 140

B

Have you ever seen a rainbow(彩虹)? How beautiful it is!

It’s said that whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find gold. Of course it is not true, You could not find the gold or its end. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.

A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops, The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓).

That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.

Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first or the top color is always red, and the next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all, blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.

54. We can not feel with our hands

A. gold

B. a flower

C. water

D. a rainbow

55. We can see a rainbow .

A. when it is cloudy

B. when it is snowing

C. when it is raining heavily

D. when there is rain and sunshine

56. From the text, we can know that .

A. a rainbow is the effect of light shining on raindrops

B. we can see a rainbow in a clear sky

C. every rainbow has many colors in different orders

D. the first color of rainbow is always orange

57. The best title of this passage is .

A. Rainbow---the Wonder of Nature

B. The Colors of Rainbow

C. Raindrops and Bow

D. The Shape of Rainbow

C

Dear Lily,

You must be surprised when you receive my letter, for we’ve been go od friends for so long, so there is no need for us to write to each other. However, I would still like to express my thanks to you. In the past three years, what I remember the most clearly is a P.E. class when we were doing the 800-meter running exercise, During the exercise, I breathed(呼吸) so heavily that I hurt my throat. It seemed as if a fire was

burning inside and I almost couldn’t take in air. At that moment, I was so scared that I thought I was going to die. My classmates were all completely shocked so no one was able to help me. However, you quickly carried me to the school doctor’s office. As soon as I lay down, you brought me a cup of hot water and stayed by my side to calm me down. I felt much better because of you.

What impressed me the most was not only the friendship between us, but the kindness of you which let me finally understand the true meaning of friendship. You truly care about others and you are always there to give a helping hand. These small actions can be put together and even make our world a better place.

You have always been the model to lead me to be a better person. Thank you from the bottom of my heart. Finally, may our friendship last forever!

Yours,

Jenny

58. Lily and Jenny have been friends for .

A. one year

B. two years

C. three years

D. four years

59. Jenny hurt her throat because .

A. she breathed so heavily

B. she talked so loudly

C. she ran so fast

D. she had a cold

60. Jenny felt much better after .

A. being taken to the classroom

B. taking some medicine

C. drinking a cup of hot water

D. stopping running

61. Which of the following is TRUE according: to the passage?

A. A fire was burning inside Jenny’s throa t,

B. Lily’s kindness impressed Jenny most.

C. Jenny remembered an English class most clearly.

D. Jenny thought she would fall down when she couldn’t take in air.

D

Is it brave or em barrassing to speak i n a language you’re not quite good at? That’s the question being asked in China after a famous businessman gave a short speech in English.

It was a pretty standard conversation: "Hello. How are you?" in our textbook, But the fact is that it was given in English by one of China’s most famous businessmen, Lei Jun, the founder and chief executive of the phone company Xiaomi, the world’s third-largest maker of smartphones. He made a speech in awkward English when he was in India for a new smartphone in April. Trying to interact (互动) with the audience, Lei announced that everyone would be given a free Xiaomi smart wristband(腕带)and asked: "Are you OK?" The phrase quickly became the object of ridicule(嘲笑)on social media. And it didn’t take long for his speech to be made into a rap song, repeating the phrase: "Are you OK?"

In fact, Lei’s English was more or less understandable, though his pronunciation is bad. Video of the event has been watched more than 450,000 times on the Chinese site Youku. More than a thousand people wrote their ideas after watching. One of the comments(评论)is "His English is so bad that he shouldn’t have spoken in it at all." But others argued that Lei was brave enough to speak English in India. "Even foreigners will try to be friendly with us by trying to speak in Chinese."

English is taught as the second language in many Chinese schools, but some schools and students don’t pay enough attention to the pronunciation and can just speak like robots.Lei himself has written something on his Weibo page to express surprise at the online interest. "I went on stage and spoke several sentences in English only to make Indian Xiaomi fans excited. I have never thought video of the speech will spread to China so quickly. Everyone in China is laughing. Since there are more an d more Xiaomi fans overseas, I really s hould improve my English so that I won’t let everyone down!" he wrote.

62. Lei Jun made a speech in English .

A. in China

B. in India

C. in Japan

D. in America

63. Xiaomi is in the world.

A. the biggest smartphone maker

B. as popular as iPhones

C. the third largest maker of smartphones

D. the most popular smartphone

64. The Chinese meaning of the word "awkward" in this passage is probably

‘‘”

A.蹩脚的B.流利的C.地道的 D.谦虚的

65. According to the passage, we know that .

A. all the people think Lei Jun should make a speech in English

B. some schools in China don’t pay enough attention to English pronunciation

C. foreigners try to speak Chinese because they are good at Chinese

D. the video of Lei Jun’s speech is popular among teenagers

V.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)

阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题

B: I...I just can’t stand that terrible driver. Y ou can’t imagine...he is so…

A: 66 Oh, would you like something to drink, coffee or cola?

B: Neither. A cup of water is OK.

A: Here you are. (one minute later) 67

B: Yeah, thank you.

A: So what happened to you?

B: Just now I was riding my bike along the road. A car drove m front of me quickly and

suddenly stopped one meter away from me, I had to brake (刹车) hard but then I hit the

person on another bike.

A: 68

B: Luckily, no. But we both fell off our bikes.

A: 69

B: No, no, I got angry just because the driver drove off without saying anything.

A: 70

第II卷(共50分)

Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(每空2分,共8分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

We go to sleep at the end of each day to feel relaxed. But have you ever wondered what sleep is like for animals?

In fact, animals have some surprising but fun sleeping habits, such as sleeping standing up and shutting down half of their brain.

Giraffes can go for weeks without sleep and when they do get some sleep, it’s less than five minutes. Giraffes get into danger easily because they’re large and slow moving. This mean s they can’t sleep for long periods.

Little brown bats(蝙蝠)could be called the "laziest", sleeping for around 19.5 hours a day. This long period of sleep is thought to be a way of saving energy. It means they only hunt for a few hours every night when they can find something to eat.

However, other animals are good at doing a few things at the same time.

For example, dolphins and whales keep half of their brain awake while sleeping. This allows them to keep talking in air so they don’t drown. Migrating (迁徙的) birds can sleep while moving during long journeys. The journeys sometimes last for six months.

71. Can giraffes sleep for long periods?

72. Who are the "laziest" animals according to the passage?

73. What do dolphins and whales do while sleeping?

74. How long do the journeys sometimes last when the migrating birds are moving?

Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

75. There was a book on the desk.(改为否定句)

There a book on the desk.

76. He read the newspaper in the library.(对画线部分提问)

he read the newspaper?

77. He doesn’t have the same ideas as we do.(改为同义句)

His ideas are ours.

78. 在进入房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。(完成译句)

It’s polite of you to the door before entering the room.

79. 你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。(完成译句)

you study, the better grades you will get.

Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Would you be surprised to find out that a Chinese school uniform is being on show at a London museum? The exhibition runs until July 19, 2015. What do you think 80 your school uniform? What would you do if you were the uniform designer?

Ma Yuemeng, 17:

I think wearing a school uniform is necessary for students. Not only can it show our school spirit, but it also 81 us comparing with others. However, I think the style of the uniform should be improved. It could be made more beautiful. If so, more and more students will 82 the rules and won’t wear their own clothes to school.

Li Han, 17:

Some students say that our school uniform is 83 boring that the students don’t want to wear, and I couldn’t agree with this more. All students wear the same uniforms and they don’t usually fit us well. Sometimes it’s84 for me to recognize(认出)my classmates in the street. It makes me feel very embarr assed, If I were the designer, I’d make it livelier and suitable for different students.

Yang Xifan, 17:

It is required that all students wear school uniforms at our school. In my opinion, it is right for the school to do so. Students from poor families dress the same as those from rich families, and this can prevent jealousy(嫉妒). No matter what the 85 students’ opinions are, I still think that school uniforms are necessary for students.

Gao Yu, 17:

To be honest, I don’t like my school’s uniform. I think the86 are too dark and the styles aren’t very good at all. It is a pity that the boring uniform. 87 to show students’ individual(独特的) characters. If I could design the uniform, I would give it bright colors and fashionable styles so that students would be glad to wear it.

Ⅸ.书面表达。(16分)

目前,越来越多的中学生加入到了做志愿者的行列。为了鼓励更多的同学在即将来临的暑假里成为一名志愿者,你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿,谈谈自己的看法和打算。

要点提示:

1.做志愿者工作的重要性;

2.暑假期间你打算做哪方面的志愿者工作及其理由;

3.…

要求:1.词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;

3.短文必须包括所有要点。

To Be a Volunteer Is Great!

Hello, my dear friends. It’s great to be a volunteer,

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that,which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine. 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works. 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略): 1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4.whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】

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进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点! 1.一般现在时 1)一般现在时态的构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下: 一般情况+s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾+es 以辅音+y结尾去y变i+es 2)一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例): 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3)一般现在时态的用法: 现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。例如: I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如: My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如:

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