2015高考英语（成都市）单项选择（9）及答案
单项填空
1．(2014·石家庄高三模拟)—I guess I must leave now.See you tomorrow.
—________！I have some important information for you.
A．Hang on B．Never mind
C．All right D．Take care
2．(2014·辽宁六校联考)We are in great want of a more capable monitor，________with straightforward personality as well as good humor.
A．who B．the one
C．one D．which
3．(2014·蚌埠一检)—It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 bil lion clicks daily.
—I can’t agree with you more.There________be errors for every single step.
A．should B．must
C．can D．will
4．(2014·唐山摸底考试)Perhaps the day will come________people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
A．when B．while
C．as D．where
5．(2013·杭州高三质检)In China，people over sixty-five can enjoy some________in public places as long as they can provide their indentifications.
A．advantages B．good
C．privileges D．welfare
6．(2013·山东烟台模拟)With China________in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.
A．participating B．to participate
C．participated D．being participated
7．(2014·山东泰安检测)—How was your trip to London?
—Great.I was helped by an organization.Otherwise，I________it.
A．wouldn’t afford B．hadn’t afforded
C．wouldn’t have afforded D．needn’t have afforded
8．(2014·银川、吴忠部分中学联考)The mother________many things to get her daughter a good education.
A．purchased B．produced
C．sacrificed D．stored
9．(2013·湘潭市二模)It remains doubtful________immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollution.
A．how B．whether
C．when D．where
10．(2013·南京三模)Suffering from war，poverty and illness，many African children are________food，love and care.
A．in case of B．in charge of
C．in face of D．in need of
11．Grandma has left her key with her neighbor________she locks herself out one day.
A．as long as B．even though
C．in case D．as if
12．It was not until I visited Guilin________I found it really worthy of its reputation.
A．that B．who
C．where D．before
13．When I woke up，it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to________to the darkness.
A．refer B．adjust
C．attend D．point
14．(2013·温州十校联考)After his third novel，Mr King’s imagination seemed to________，so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons.
A．set up B．pick up
C．speed up D．dry up
15．(2013·山师大附中高考模拟)In my opinion，everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard.
A．when B．where
C．which D．that
1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——我想我现在必须离开了。明天见。——等等！我有一些重要的信息要告诉你。根据句意可知，Hang on等等，等一下，正确。
答案： A
2．解析：考查代词。由空后是一个介词短语可判断该空引导的不是定语从句，由此排除A、D两项；同时可判断该空需用一代词作monitor的同位语，因此选one指代a monitor。句意为：我们非常需要一个更有能力的班长，他既要诚实又要有幽默感。
答案： C
3．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——在每天十亿次点击量的网站上订到一张票是一项艰难的任务。——我完全同意你。而且每一个步骤都有可能会出错。根据语境，答话人表达的是对困难情况的一种推测。can有可能，会，表示可能性，符合语境。
答案： C
4．解析：考查定语从句。先行词the day和定语从句被谓语动词隔开，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
答案： A
5．解析：考查名词辨析。privilege特权，特别优待；advantage优点，长处；good好处，益处；welfare 福利，幸福。由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。
答案： C
6．解析：考查介词with加复合宾语结构，这里是with China participating in the world trade，因为中国加入世界贸易，主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。
答案： A
7．解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：——你的伦敦之旅怎么样？——很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。根据Otherwise和was可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构，再结合选项可知应选C。
答案： C
8．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这位母亲为了给她的女儿良好的教育，牺牲了许多东西。purchase 购买；produce生产；sacrifice牺牲；store储存。
答案： C
9．解析：考查主语从句。句意为：是否能够立即采取措施防止地下水污染还很难说。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，it是形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，是句子的真正主语。故应该用whether，表示“是否”。
答案： B
10．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：受战争，贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物，爱和关心。in need of需要，符合句意。in case of以防万一；in charge of掌管；in face of面对。
答案： D
11．解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：奶奶把钥匙留给了邻居，以防万一有一天她将自己锁到门外。A 项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管，即使”；C项意为“以防万一”；D项意为“好像，仿佛”。
答案： C
12．解析：考查强调句式。句意为：直到我游览了桂林，我才发现它真是一个名副其实的好地方。本句为“It was...that...”强调句型，被强调的部分是时间状语“not until I visited Guilin”。
答案： A
13．解析：句意为：“我”一觉醒来已是午夜，所以我的眼睛过了几秒后才适应了黑暗。adjust to适应，调节，符合语境。
答案： B
14．解析：考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；pick up捡起，学会，习得；speed up加速；dry up干涸，枯竭。句意为：金先生在写完第三本小说之后，好像他的想象力已经枯竭，所以他决定周游世界以开拓视野。
答案： D
15．解析：考查定语从句。句意为：在我看来，每个人在他们的生命中都有一段时期，在这段时期
里，每件事都好像特别难。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是periods，在定语从句中作时间状语。
答案： A
【2013界江苏省盐城中一模】
单项填空。
1. —Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living?
—Enough and to spare. _________.
A. I can’t complain.
B. Serve me right.
C. I’ve had enough of it.
D. I can’t be too particular.
2. Now many 3D film directors tend to use state-of-the-art technology to the story , so that the
films attract audience’s attention very much.
A. bring; to light
B. get; across
C. bring; to life
D. get; through
3. One way for students to prevent H7N9 flu virus is to open the windows of the classroom to allow the air to
________.
A. accumulate
B. circulate
C. illustrate
D. accelerate
4. Children, in my opinion, ________ creative ability is unthinkably rich, ________ is seldom taken notice of by us,
should be trained in that area.
A. which; that
B. whose; which
C. which; which
D. whose; that
5. _________ to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems
like a little bit crazy.
A. Most of us are much accustomed
B. So accustomed most of us are
C. So accustomed are most of us
D. Accustomed as most of us are
6._________ the fact that many drivers are ever trained, we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety.
A. Thanks to
B. Despite
C. As
D. Although
7. We have got a general idea of how our new flat will be decorated, but nothing ______ at the moment.
A. ambiguous
B. ambitious
C. concrete
D. permanent
8. Until we have discussed all the details, no decision_________ about any new operations.
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. has been made
9. You can spend your free time in our library. There is a reading room more than 600 students.
A. seats
B. to be seated
C. seated
D. seating
10. “The interest ________ be divided into four parts, according to the contract between the two sides,” declared
the judge.
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. shall
11. —I do enjoy my present job as an engineer.
—Well，I would also be an engineer if I my major when I was at college.
A. could have changed
B. should change
C. hadn't changed
D. were to change
12. — Why did he say so?
—Sorry, I don’t understand he has said means.
A. what all
B. that all
C. all what
D. that
13. — Any fashion news about skirts?
— Yes. This season’s short skirts have gained popularity now, although they to be shocking at first.
A. have been thought
B. were thought
C. are thought
D. had thought
14. I am afraid th at Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design such a complicated
machine, ?
A. does she
B. aren’t I
C. is he
D. isn’t he
15. —I've decided to go back to school for some training in programming.
—. When would you like to start?
A. Good for you
B. Up to you
C. You can have it
D. I got you
【参考答案】1—15、ACBBC BCADD CABAA
单项填空
1．(2014·江西宜春市高三模拟)—Jenny，I hate to say it，but you really must go!
—________.
A．All right，if you insist B．Not likely
C．Mind your own business D．You must be kidding
2．(2014·洛阳期中)—I’m fed up with these naughty boys!
—Maybe we can find a new direction for their________energies.How about a football game?
A．aggressive B．abnormal
C．abundant D．alternative
3．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It should be________that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving.
A．out of control B．out of practice
C．out of place D．out of question
4．(2014·杭州一检)—Sunday is a public holiday，________children should get close to nature.
—But most of them have several lessons to attend.
A．where B．which
C．in which D．when
5．(2014·厦门三校联考)Brazil has________ land and water resources，and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower.
A．efficient B．abundant
C．shallow D．blank
6．(2014·山东省实验中学一模)A terrible earthquake hit Lushan，Sichuan Province on April 20th,2013，from________effects the people are still suffering.
A．which B．whose
C．what D．that
7．(2014·济南四校联考)Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of________especially for ladies who spend more time on it.
A．custom B．schedule
C．routine D．privilege
8．(2013·陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Is English Literature a(n)________course，or does everyone have to learn it?
A．potential B．typical
C．optional D．critical
9．(2014·华南师大附中高三质检)—Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning.
—How come？________I know，he never came late to class.
A．As far as B．So far
C．By far D．As far
10．(2014·兖州高三质检)It is thought by some people that E-books might________traditional books in some time because of various advantages of E-books over paper ones.
A．substitute B．contribute
C．accumulate D．subscribe
11．(2014·苏锡常镇四市调研一)As expected，the boy who shows great________in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A．requirement B．respect
C．addiction D．promise
12．(2014·江苏南通第二次调研)It is recommended that you________a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.
A．set up B．set off
C．set aside D．set out
13．(2013·宝鸡高三质检)Since the United States of America is a multicultural country，you’ll find it easy to________the life there within a couple of months.
A．put up with B．get along with
C．team up with D．fit in with
14．(2013·陕西咸阳高考模拟)The notice on the wall is meant to________the unwanted visitors，especially during working hours.
A．keep up B．keep off
C．keep from D．keep back
15．(2013·浙江六校联考)—It’s the first time she________the beautiful scenery of the sea.
—Is that the reason why she looks so excited?
A．has seen B．is seeing
C．sees D．had seen
1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A项意为“那好吧，如果你坚持的话”；B项意为“不见得，不大可能”；C项意为“别管闲事”；D项意为“你一定是在开玩笑”。根据语境可知，答案选A。
答案： A
2．解析：句意为：——我被这些淘气的男孩子烦死了！——或许我们可以为他们充沛的精力另谋新径。(举行)一场足球比赛如何？aggressive有进取心的，好斗的；abnormal反常的；abundant充裕的，丰富的；alternative另外的，可替代的。
答案： C
3．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：公务员醉驾毫无疑问应该被免职。out of question毫无疑问，符合句意。out of control失去控制；out of practice生疏；out of place不合适的。
答案： D
4．解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Sunday，因先行词表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。注意：应用on与Sunday搭配，所以排除C。
答案： D
5．解析：考查形容词。句意为：巴西有丰富的土地和水资源，这些年，它还是一个农业出口大国。abundant丰富的，符合句意。efficient有效率的，shallow浅的，blank空白的。
答案： B
6．解析：考查定语从句。句意为：2013年4月20日，一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省庐山县，现在许多人仍然遭受着那次地震的影响。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，whose引导定语从句，
在从句中作effects的定语，表所属关系，修饰先行词a terrible earthquake。
答案： B
7．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：穿衣是每天必做的事，尤其是女士，她们在这上面花的时间更多。routine意为“常规，惯例”，符合句意。custom风俗；schedule日程安排；privilege特权，特殊待遇，都不符合句意。
答案： C
8．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：英国文学是一门选修课，还是一门必修课？根据句意可知，应选C项，optional选修的，可选择的。
答案： C
9．解析：句意为：——迈克尔今天早上上史密斯先生的口语课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到的。as far as I know据我所知，为固定搭配，符合句意。
答案： A
10．解析：考查动词词义。句意为：有些人认为未来电子书会代替传统书籍，因为电子书比纸质书有多方面的优点。substitute代替，替换，符合句意。contribute贡献，捐赠；accumulate积累；subscribe捐赠，认购。
答案： A
11．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：正如期望的一样，这个在羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩已经因为他的天资被那所体育大学录取了。promise在此表示“获得成功的迹象”，符合句意。requirement要求；respect 尊敬；addiction瘾，入迷。
答案： D
12．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：建议你每天留出几分钟时间来和你的家人沟通。set aside
省出，留出(钱或时间)，符合句意。set up建立；set off出发，启程，使爆炸；set out出发，启程，展开任务。
答案： C
13．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：由于美国是一个拥有多元文化的国家，你会发现在两个月之内就会很容易地适应那里的生活。put up with忍受，容忍；get along with(与某人)和睦相处，关系良好；team up with与……合作。根据句意，D项当选。
答案： D
14．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：墙上的公告是为了不让不受欢迎的访问者接近，特别是在工作时间。keep up跟上；keep off使……不接近；keep from阻止；keep back抑制感情等的流露。根据句意可知应选B。
答案： B
15．解析：在It is the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。
答案： A