专升本英语考点综合
1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…
have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:
He has the ability to make very good boat.
enable sb to do使…能做…:
Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.
He is able to read and write in English.
2. absent 反义词:present
3. abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~
Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.
4. access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。Have access to sth
Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的library.
5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于…
All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. accept接受 receive收到(不一定接受
She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.
7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地
8. according to 根据
According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.
9. take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内
I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述
She gave an account of what he saw in China.
10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for sth 指责…做了…;指控…犯了…
He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.
His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sth
used to 过去有过去常常后接 do sth
Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.
I’m already used to the life here.
There used to be a house near the river.
He used to get up while he was in the middle school.
12. achieve 获得,达到
You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
13. adapt=adjust 适应 ~ adopt 收养;采用
You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达
15. in addition(to=besides 此外
In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.
16. adequate=enough
17. admit 承认
He admitted him mistake at last.
18. in advance 预先,提前
You should inform(通知 me in advance if you are going to come.
19. take advantage of = make use of 利用
We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
20. affect (v. effect (n. influence (v & n 影响 effort 努力
have an effect/influence on对…有影响
make an effort to do或 make efforts to do
The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.
They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .
21. afford (to do sth 买/花/用/支付得起
It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy a house on his small salary.
22. be afraid of 担心,害怕
23. at the age of
24. agree with 同意
agree on 同意 (双方就…达成一致
agree to 同意 (上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…
The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.
My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.
25. ahead of time 提前
We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot
26. after all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not… at all 一点(也不 all over
28. allow/permit … to do…允许…做…
29. although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
in spite of/despite介词不连接句子
Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.
Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese. Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.
30. be angry with sb be angry at sth
31. apart from=besides除了…;之外,还有…;=except除了…
No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.
He has a large collection of books besides CDs.
32. apply ( ~ for 申请应用
He has successfully applied for a position(职位 in the company.
33. appreciate 欣赏
感激(加动名词doing
I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有:
enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要insist on 坚持
My hair needs cutting.
34. approve 赞成, 批准
35. argue with sb 与…争论
36. arise ~ from rise arouse raise
New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现
Are there any things arising from last meeting? (源于
His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起
The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高
The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升
37.Artificial 人工的,假的 ~ flowers
38. as for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎,好象
39. ask for 要求
40. attach importance to 重视
41. pay attention to重视 catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视
42. available 可得/买到的
There is no ticket available.
43. average 平均 on( the ~
44. be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要,肯定
He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.
I’m sure the play will be a great success.
45. back up 支持
46. background 背景
47. base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
His article is based on the research.
48. bear 忍受,容忍同义词:
endure tolerate stand put up with
She cannot bear to see the child in pains.
49. do/try one’s best
He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.
50. because 连词:There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. because of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.
51. best make the ~ of 很好地利用
52. had better do 最好 You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to return it to the library.
would rather do 宁愿 I’d rather go there myself.
53. beyond 超出…
The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围.
The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着。
54. Both… and…两者都 either…or…或者…或者…
neither …. nor…. 两者都不
55. be bound to do 注定…
You’re bound to succeed as long as(只要you keep on trying.
56. break into闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破
break up (关系等破裂
57. catch one’s breath
58. call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求,号召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.
59. care for 关心, 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾
60. carry on 继续 carry out 实施,执行
They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.
61. case 事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例
in case (of 以防,万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.
In most cases 在大多数情况下
In no case 决不 in no way by no means
62. catch up with 赶上,保持一致 keep up with keep pace with
63. (be in charge of 掌管,负责
take charge of 掌管, 负责
charge… for…开价,要价
The short man there is in charge of our company.
The hotel charges $100 for a double room.
64. challenge 挑战
65. change 零钱(n.,换零钱(v.
66. comfort v.& n 安慰; 舒适,舒服
comfortable 舒服的, 舒适的
67. have … in common 有共同之处
Although they are twins they have little in common.
68. communicate 传播,交流
69. compare … to…把…比作….
compare … with …把…与…相比
Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.
Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.
70. complain of/about 抱怨
71. be made up of 由…. 组成 be composed of consist of
72. concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in
73. as far as … be concerned 就…而言
As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job. Concerning=about 关于
74. contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于
Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.
75. control out of control 失去控制 under ~ 在控制之下
76. convenient 方便,便利的
77. convince 使相信/信服 convince… of…
I’m convinced(=I believe that where there is a will, there is a way.
He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.
78. cope with deal with handle 处理,应付
79. at the cost of 以…为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life. at the risk of 冒着…危险…
cost spend
The overcoat cost him $200.
He spent $200 on (in buying the overcoat.
80. count on depend on rely on 依靠,依赖
81. create 创造
82. custom 习俗 customs 海关
83. damage 损坏(部分 destroy 毁灭(全部 hurt 伤害
injure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏(心情,兴致等
Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.
The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.
84. a good/great deal 许多,大量
85. degree 学位程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上
86. demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形 The general ordered that the bridge (should be repaired before daybreak. 87. deny 否认,拒绝(给予
He denied breaking the window.
Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.
88. in detail 详细地
He explained the question to us in ~.
89. devote …. To…致力于
The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.
90. do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱除掉
have … to do with 与…有关
It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.
Do away with the law.
He managed to get rid of the man followed him.
91. drop in=drop by=visit
92. due 到期的 The book will be due next week.
(按计划,安排要发生,到达的
What time will the next bus due?
The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.
due to =because of=owing to 因为,由于
His promotion is due to his hard working.
Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.
93. economic 经济的 economical 节俭的
94. effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的
95. else 其它的 something ~ somebody ~
96. in the end 最终(结果 at last 最后(经过很长时间
I have finished the essay at last.
We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.
97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself 随便
98. establish=set up=found
99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的
100. for example=for instance
101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的
102. exist 存在
103. expose 暴露受影响
Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.
Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 104. face up to (勇敢面对 be faced with 面临 encounter 面临
105. in fact as a matter as a fact 实际上事实上
106. be familiar with
107. by far 非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级 so far 迄今为止(完成时态
far from 远非(否定
In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.
He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far. My English is far from perfect.
108. fare 交通费 fee 费用 tuition 学费
109. favor do sb a favor 帮…个忙 in favor of 赞成
I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂be built.
Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?
110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/想做….
111. field 田野,领域
112. fill in 填写 be filled with 充满
Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?
113. fine 罚款
114. fire 解雇 catch fire 着火 set fire to 点火
115. focus… on…使集中,以…为中心
116. be fond of =like 喜欢
I’m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.
117.look forward to 盼望
We are looking forward to your coming.
in general in short in a word on the whole 总的说来
118. generation gap 代沟
120. get on/get off 上/下车(船… get on/ along with 和…相处
121. give in屈服,让步 give up 放弃 give off发出
The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s health
Don’t give up until you succeed.
He gave in finally under the pressure.
122. go on to do sth 接着做(另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做(同一件事
go on a diet节食 go over 复习
123. grant take… for granted 对…想当然,对…习以为常
We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利 of the people. 124. grow up 成长 grown-up 成年人
125. hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
126. hardly 几乎不 hardly… when…=no sooner… than…刚…. 就….
The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .
Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.
127. do good to…对…有益 do harm to…对…有害
128. learn by heart 记住 lose heart 失去信心
129. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做…
She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away 130. hold hold back 控制住(感情等 hold up 阻止,妨碍
131. in a hurry in no hurry
132. insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略
He insisted that we go there together。
相同用法的词:suggest, order, demand, propose…
133. instead instead of 代替,相反
I’m still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。
134. intend to do 想要做
135. involve.. in..介入,卷入
I don’t want to be involved in their quarell.
135. be keen on 热心/热衷于
136. key/answer to a question solution to a problem (解决问题的办法
137. late latest 最新的,最近的 later …以后 latter 后者,后半的
the latest news two years later=after two years
138. lay 放置 laid laid
lie 躺 lay lain
说谎 lied lied
139. leave 把…忘在… leave out 漏掉
I have left my keys at home.
140. in light/view of 鉴于,由于
141. likely 可能的
It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future. 142. live on 靠…生活 earn one’s living 谋生
143. be located in =be situated in 位于
144. as long as 只要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前
no longer 不再 long for 渴望
He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.
You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.
145. look after=take care of look down upon/on 看不起,look for 寻找
look into 调查 look up 查(字典
146.be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由…组成
make for 朝…走去
147.manage to do 设法做了… try to do 设法去做… try doing 试着做..
148. manner 方式,方法 way method means
manners 礼貌
149. many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数 a great many 许多
Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.
150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who…无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁151. take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施…
152. keep/bear…in mind=remember make up one’s mind 决定
153. mistake by mistake 错误地 mistake….for…把…误当成….
I often mistake him for his twin brother.
154. moment the moment/minute 一…就… at the moment
He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.
155. more or less 或多或少
156. mood 心情
be in the mood to do
I’m in no mood to read.
157. mutual 相互的,共同的
mutual understanding mutual benifits
158. necessary It’s necessary/important/vital that…..从句中用动词原形 do not necessarily 不一定
159. noon at noon/midnight/8 o’clock….
160. nothing but =only 只有
We can do nothing but wait for help.
161. now that=since 既然
Now that you’ve accept the job you’d better devote yourself to it.
162. a number of 一些 the number of 数量
163. object to=be opposed to 反对
164. occasion 场合,时间 on the occasion
165. occupy 占领,占据
166. not only… but (also 注意:1.连接主语,谓语数的变化
2.连接两个句子,not only 后用倒装
Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movie
Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.
Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.
167. in one’s opinion 在…看来
In my opinion, smoking should be banned in public places.
168. operate on 做手术
169. or 和 unless
Get out of the bed, or you’ll be late for the train.(否则
You’ll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.(除非 170. in order to/that 为了
170. origin 起源,血缘
171. ought to do sth 应该
172. overcome a difficult 克服困难
173. play a part in =play a role in 起作用
take part in=participate in 参加
174. in particular 特别地
175. take place=happen 发 take the place of 代替,取代
in place/out of place 适合的,恰当的/不适合的,不恰当的176. plenty of 许多,大量 ~ ~ water ~ ~ books
177. postpone=put off 推迟
178. prefer 更喜欢 prefer to do/doing
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
179. prepare for make preparations for 准备
180. at present 目前,当前
181. prevent … from… keep… from….
182. take pride in=be proud of 引以为傲
183. make progress 取得进步
184. pull down 拆除
185. put on 穿上 put away 收好,放好 put up with 186. out of the question 不可能 out of question 没有问题
Your suggestion is out of the question since we don’t have enough hands. 187. rather than 而不是 other than 除了
188. regret/ remember/forget to do 遗憾/记得/忘了要做….
doing 做过
189. remind 使…想起,使….记起 remind….of…. occur 想起
The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village. It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.
191. as a result(of 因此(因为
As a result of his persistence(毅力,he succeeded in completing his study. 192.
regard/view/think of…as… consider….(to be…. 把…. 看作
The students all regard him as their friend.
193. rob sb of sth抢了… steal sb sth 偷….
194. run into 撞上 run out (of=use up 用完,耗尽
My car has run out of gas.
I used up my money for this month in half a month.
195. for the sake of 为了
He did all this for the sake of you.
196. the same …as 一样
She wears the same skirt as yesterday.
197. see off 送行 see through 看穿,识破
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
1专升本英语考点 1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. Absent 反义词：present 3. Abroad国外，海外：live abroad, go abroad Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. Accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I’m already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 获得，达到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 适应— adopt 收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达 15. In addition(to)=besides 此外 In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words. 16. Adequate=enough 17. Admit 承认 He admitted him mistake at last. 18. In advance 预先，提前 You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to e. 19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用 We can take advantage of puter to analyze data. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
公共英语专升本个英语 单词 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月，简写 Apr May 五月，没有简写 June 六月，简写Jun或不改 July 七月，没有简写 August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个 ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将
above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识） be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic adj.学院的；学术的accent n. 口音, 腔调 accept vt. 接受,收下；承认,同意access n. 进入；接近,进入的方法accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随；伴奏accomplish vt.完成；实现according adv.依照 according to 按照, 根据 account n. 1.账目,账户 account for解释,说明 accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accuse vt. (of)控告，指控 ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛 achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功 acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到across adv.& prep. 1. 横过 2. 到对面, 在对面 act n. 行为,举动v.行为，动作 act on 按照…做
贵州专升本《大学英语》考点复习资料 1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…： He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…： Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent反义词：present 3. abroad国外，海外：live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy. 6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him，but she didn‘t accept it. 7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地 8. according to根据 According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. take…into account=take…into consideration把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sth used to过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I'm already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve获得，达到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. adapt=adjust适应~ adopt收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. add to增添add up to总计达 15. in addition（to）=besides此外 In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addit ion，we'd better learn some words. 16. adequate=enough 17. admit承认 He admitted him mistake at last.
Ⅰ。Vocabulary and Structure （30 points） 1.With its expensive furniture and carefully __C__ color scheme, the room looked q uite luxurious. A choose B chose C chosen D choosing 2. Attending to a husband and six children _D______ most of her time. A. takes in B. takes over C. takes away D. takes up 3. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins _A___ to see us next Sunda y. A come B are coming C have come D came 4. Anne couldn’t fine a taxi, so I offered _B___ her to the station. A drive B to drive C driving D have driven 5. Perhaps the days will come ___A_ people will be able to breathe clean air in citi es. A when B as C while D sine 6. If you are a member of a club, you must ____C___ to the rules of that club. A. conform B. appeal C. refer D. access 7. If I had more time, I would __B__ golf as a hobby. A take in B take on C take up D take over 8. The football match was televised __A__ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. A live B alive C living D lively 9. ____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her re 10. I am sorry for the __C_____ tone of your letter, but I feel sure that things are not so bad with you as you say. A. apologetic B. threatening C. pessimistic D. grateful 11. Tom’s university education gave him an advantage __C_____ boys who had n ot been to a college. A. of B. above C. over D. with 12. ___D____ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home. A. To be injured B. Having injured C. injured D. Being injured 13. Travel by air saved time, __B_____ it became more popular with everyone fr om business people to tourists. A. yet B. so C. as D. while
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
普通专升本《大学英语》考点复习资料 1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…： He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…： Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent反义词：present 3. abroad国外，海外：live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy. 6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him，but she didn‘t accept it. 7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地 8. according to根据 According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. take…into account=take…into consideration把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sth used to过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I'm already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve获得，达到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. adapt=adjust适应~ adopt收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. add to增添add up to总计达 15. in addition（to）=besides此外 In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，we'd better learn some words. 16. adequate=enough 17. admit承认
专升本英语考试题型 试卷题型及分值分布表
语法考点复习 时态与语态 一般现在时: 考点一:表示永恒得真理,即使出现在过去得语境中,仍用一般现在时,如: I learned that the earth goes around the
sun when I was in primary school、 考点二:在时间与条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时;常用得引导词有: until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unless I will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow、 He won’t know the truth unless you tell him、 现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或者影响仍然存在。有标志性得时间状语; He has open ed the door、 I have bought a puter、
考点一:for +时间段;since+时间,主句用现在完成时 They have lived in Beijing for five years、They have lived in Beijing since 1995、 考点二:常见得不确定得时间状语: Lately, recently, already, yet, so far,up till now Has it stopped raining yet? 考点三:表示”第几次做某事“或者”it is (最高级)the best (worst, most interesting),主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。 This is the first time that I have visited China、 This is the most interesting film that I have seen、 过去完成时
公共英语专升本个英语 单词 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月，简写 Apr May 五月，没有简写 June 六月，简写Jun或不改 July 七月，没有简写 August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将 above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识） be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取
从2001至今，普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程；公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 从该表看出，自2006年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型，从2003-2009年每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分，但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个，分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如2006年，语法：词汇是38:2；2007年，语法：词汇是30:10；2008年，语法：词汇是22:18；2009年，语法：词汇是19:21； 2010年，语法：词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分，依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的，
所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。 考什么？学什么？ 河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出：“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。短短的几句话，包含了英语考试的全部内容，但我们考生很多时候却并不明白：到底要考什么？ Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist. 第A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉）D approved of (赞成) 题干研究： 1 考查词汇：Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。 Post no bills.禁止张贴。Post position of paid employment.职位。 2 考查语法：Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致，这就是并列平行结构，该语法知识点时常考到。 历年真题再现：直接考的有词汇结构题中的04，P98,24; 间接考的有：05，P85，阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies. 在这样一个句子中，并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。 选项研究： A approach（方法，靠近，走近） B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉） D approved of (赞成) 选项考查到：1 形近词；2 词义及语境，在此语境下只能选用某一选项。另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。 综合本题，其主要考查词汇的，考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。如果不能正确理解上述相关知识，不可能理解本句的意义，也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。同时，需要提醒的是，在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到，真题已经说明了这一点。因此，教师要做到举一反三，同学也要做
省专升本英语全真模拟试卷 公共英语（共4大题, 80小题，150分） Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure （单选题，共30小题，每题1分，共30分） There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The next morning she found the man _____ in bed, dead. A. lying B.lie C. lay D. laying 2. Bill has a _____ against pop music so he only listens to classical music. A. prejudice B. preference C. preservation D. presentation 3. Some students _____ cheating to pass the exam. A. sought out B. applied for C. turned up D. resorted to 4. It is not_____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthing 5. With all his work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. A. mustn’t have gone B. wouldn’t have gone C. couldn’t have gone D. shouldn’t have gone 6. _____ she said, _____ she got. A. The more …the more excited B. More…excited C. Much...the more excited D. The much...excited
语法 第一节词性 一．名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格：I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.
幻灯片 1 倒装结构 inversion 专升本真题解析 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband. （安徽专升本11年01题） A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 解析：考查倒装句，表示某人也没有干什么事，用neither，且后面倒装。故选择A。 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news. （安徽专升本11年02题） A. when B. than C. then D.until 解析，此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句，no sooner…than为固定搭配，no sooner提前需用倒装句，该题选择B。 3. Only when you have collected sufficient data ,_____come to a sound conclusion.( 安徽专升本10年12题) A. you can B. can you C. you should D. should you 解析：only+时间状语开头，用倒装句，故排除A和C,should表应该和本题意不符，故选择B。
4. Few words after the meeting.（安徽专升本10年27题） A. did they exchange B. they exchanged C. they did exchange D. exchanged they 解析：否定词few开头，用倒装句型，故选择A。 5. It was because he wanted to draw money from the bank _____he went downtown yesterday.（10年09题） A. when B. how C. why D. that 解析：考查强调句型。只能填that，故选D。 6. Scarcely had he fallen ________ when a knock at the door awakened him.（安徽专升本09年15题） A．sleeping B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeper 解析：此题涉及倒装句。Scarcely…when句型，否定词提前需用倒装句，将had 提前，同时fall asleep为固定搭配，故选择B。 7. Much_________she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.（安徽专升本08年10题） A. while B. as C. although D. despite 解析：考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构，上面只有as有倒装用法，故选择B。
一时态和语态：16种表现形式 一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are) 考点如下： 1.时间状语： 2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。 必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。 注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高） 2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework. A.goes to bed B.will goes to bed C.went to bed D.will go to bed 主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon. 2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday. 3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow. 注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)： 1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______ a.will arrive b.arrives c.is arriving d.is going to arrive