绝密★启用前
2012成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
一．语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1.A.July B.hurry C.satisfy D.sky
2.A.lesson B.quesion C.recent D.several
3.A.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,cate C.coat D.sociey
4.A.visit B.task C.respect D.same
5.A.afraid B.captain C.fail D.sailor.
二. 词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. —World you help me with these books？
—_____
A.With pleasure
B.Never mind
C.it’s fine
D.Don’t worry
7.Everyone_____to bring some food to the party on Sunday.
A.supposes
B.will supposes
C.is supposes
D.will be supposes
8.—Do you have these shoes in size eight?
.—I’m not sure.I’ll just go and_____our.
A.sell
B.send
C.watch
D.find
9.Lucy____ride a bike when she was three.
A.should
B.must
C.could
D.need
10.The police told ____to stay in their cars.
A.anybody
B.everybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
11.Something is wrong____my radio.Can you help fix it for me?
A.for
B.of
C.on
D.with
12.—Is Tom coming with us?
—He can’t—he____for his exams.
A.prepares
B.is preparing
C.has prepared
D.prepraed
13.Follow me and I’ll show you____the library is.
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.which
14.At the end of the year there____a test on everything we have studied.
A.was
B.will be
C.would be
D.has been
15.The film star walked to his car，____by a crowd of fans.
A.to follow
B.following
C.followed
D.to be followed
16.____I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.
A.What
B.How
C.That
D.Where
17.Tim went to work on the farm last week,and____.
A.his sister did so B .so his sister did
C.did his sister so
D.so did his sister
18.Mike’s health has been____improved since he gave up smoking.
A.much
B.so
C.too
D.very
19____a small business.Jane is able to support her family now.
A.Run
B.Ran
C.Running
D.To run
20.We____ever word of the news.
A.took down
B.took off
C.took away
D.took ourt
三. 完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
Recently,some scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was.This was
cleary a (an) 21 task,as no two people ever really agrce about what is funny and waht is not一 22 when they are form different 23 .
Telling jokes is somethings people often 24 around the world.
25 , jokes are sometimes not funny to or are often not 26 by people who are part of that culture(文化).
Anyhow, 27 a year-long serious study, the scietists 28 the
funniest joke in the world:
Two hunters(猎人) are out in the woods.One of them 29 to the ground. He doesn’t seem
to be 30 , his eyes closed. The other hunter takes out his phone and calls emergency(紧急)services.“My friend is dead!”he 31 to the man on the other side,“What can I do?”The man,
In a (an) 32 voice,says,“Don’t worry.I can 33 . First,make sure he’s 31 .”There is a silence, then a shot is 35 . Bang! The hunter’s voice comes back on the line. He says,“OK.now what?”
21. A.wonderful B.important C.interesting D.difficult
22. A.especially B.finally C.gradually D.generally
23. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,panies B.countries C.families D.schools
24. A.ask B.do C.give D.play
25. A.Thus B.Therefore C.However D.Anyhow
26. A.guessed B.held C.proved D.understood
27. A.for B.during C.before D.after
28. A.wrote B.touched C.decided D.spread
29. A.jumps B.falls C.points D.gets
30. A.tinking B.speaking C.rising D.breathing
31. A.cries B.nods C.turns D.waves
32. A.anxious B.angry C.calm D.curious
33. A.help B.feel C.go D.show
34. A.buried B.dead C.hit D.sick
35. A.heard B.made C.taken D.told
四. 阅读理解（共15小题：每题3分，共45分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago.We have a yard a “rock garden”.There
the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.Very often when we have more flowers,Denise or I would plant them between the rocks,just to and some color to the area.
Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.We decided to ler ir continue growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appcared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed（除草）around it.As Ipulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds,I noticed something unusual.The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin.it actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.
If a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing,we too have the ability to do the same ting. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for groewth.
We need to believe in ouseleves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals.Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then other tings will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks”in order to realize our goals.
36. Why did the family plantflowers in the
A. To attact visitons
B. To remove the rocke
C. To plensc their neighbors
D. To make the area colorful
37. The author let the tiny plant continue growing ______
A.to see how long it could live
B.to see how big it could grow
C.to find out what it actually was
D.to know if tis wife had planted it
38.Why did the author think the sunflower was unuaunal?
A.It was vary thin and tall
B.It had only noe head on it
C.It grew on top of a big rock
D.It began to grow under a rock
39. Whet does the author want to say through the story?
A.Rocks cannot prevent us from success
B.Sunflowers are able to grow everyehere
C.We should take good care of the rock gardens
D.We can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves
B
It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. The fist step is getting into medialSchools. More than 120 american schools offer study programs for people wanting to be docloes
Advice adout medical schools can de got from books and magazines like The Princeton Review
which provide information adout medical schools,study programs and https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,petition(竞争) to
enter medical schools is strong. American medieal schools have only about 16000 openings for
students each year. However more than two times this many want to enter medical schools
An important part of their application(申请)is the Medical
College admission Test(MCAT)
The Association of American Medican Colleges provides the test by comouter. It is offeredin the
United States and in other countries. Applieants need to do well on MCAT. They also need a good
Reeond in their college atudics
An interview(面试)is also required for entranee to medinal schools. The interviewer wanis to
Know if the applieant understands the semands of life as a mediasl student and doetor in training. He also wants to know zbout the applieant`s goals for a life in medieinc
People who want to become doetors often study a lot of biology, chemistry or other seience.
Some students work for a year or two in s medical or researeh job before they attempt to enter
Medieal sehools
A medical cducation can cost a lot,form 15000 dollars to 40000 dollars a yesr or more. Most
Students need to borrow momey to pay for the education
40. How many people hope to go to medical school in the U.S. each year?
A. More then 32000.
B. About 24000
C. Less then 16000
D. About 20000
41. Who prepares MCAT for medical school applicante?
A.The princetom Review
B.The Medical College Admissions Offce
C.The medical schools in the United States
D.The Association of Ameriean Madical Colleges
42. Which of the following do interviewers want to know adout the applicants?
A.What conrses they want to leam in medical school
B.How much money they hope to earn in future
C.When they plam to start their medical training
D.Whether they understand a doctor`s duties
43. What can be inferred adout the applicants from the text?
A.They must be hard-working
B.They have to do well in medieine
C.They should have work experience
D.Thwy must cam 15000 dollars a year
C
Most musicians agree thet the best viclins(小提琴) were made in Cremona, ltaly about 200 years ago. They even sound better ther violins madc toady. Vilin makers and seientists try to make instruments(乐器) like the ltalian
Violins, however, they are not the same. Why are these old ltalian violins so special? No one rcally knows. But many think they have an answer.
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all odl violins sound wonderful. Oniy the old violins from Cremona are specicl. So age cannot be answer.
Other people think the seeret to theose violins is the wood. Lt must be from certain kinds of trees. Lt must not be too old. Perhaps the vilin makers of Cremona knew something sperial about wood for violins.
But the kind of wood may not be so important. It mey be more important to eut the wood in a speeial way. Wood for a ivlin must be eut
into the right size and shape. The smallest differemce will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians
Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins thet are exactly the same size and shape. But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the seeret may be the varnish(清漆). It makes the wood look shiny,but is also helps the soune of the instrument. Since no noe knows what the Italian violin makers used in vamish,on ont can make the same vamish today.
There may never be other be other violins like the violons of Cremona. And there are not meny of the ol violins left. So these old violins from Cremona bemoan more and more precious.
44. What would be the best title for the text?
A.The Secrets of Cremona Violins
B.The History of Cremona Violins
C.The Making of Italian Violins
D.The Studies of Italian Violons
45.What is still not clear about Cremona violins?
A.The shape.
B.The wood.
C.The size.
D.The varnish.
46.Which of the following words can ean best describr Crenmona violins?
A.Light
B.Shining
C.Valuable
D.Moden
D
Advice Public Speaking
Building confidence(信心)
Faith in yourself，your topic and your healthy mind is a must if you are to be a
better public speaker. Many speakers are not prepared and lose confidence because of that. But others lack confidence because they are afraid of being judged—and possibly made fun of—just like they were in high school speech class. Build your confidence by using all your tools and knowing that you are excellent.
Knowing what’s up
You have to know topic inside and out. Nothing kills your speech like“um”and “uh”in every sentence. Research your subject to the point where you are an expert. And that’s half the battle.
Practicing
Researching and knowing your topic is one thing，but actually delivering that information is another. Practicing your speech in advance is a must. You will find your beats and your direction，through hours in front of the mirror practicing.So when you climb up on stage，it will a bike，unless you don’t know how to ride a bike.
Dressing properly
You will want to dress properly foe the occasion(场合)—which could be a suit or simply a jacket. Make sure it also has comfort you need. If the clothes are not comfortable，you may not pay full attention to your specch.
Making connections
Make a personal conmection with someone in the audience(听众). It might be someone you know that you can call out to，or someone in the front row you can speak directly to. Maybe your speech leads ask them a question, which is an easy way for you to take you to take yourself from tine stage and place yourself as one of your audience. It also takes the pressure off.
47.What does“that’s the battle”mean in the text?
A.You have already won the battle.
B. You are getting on the way to final success.
C.You need experts to guide you in public speaking.
D.You should write sentences without “um”and”uh”.
48.The author compares delivering a speech to riding a bike because both of then need_____.
A.guiding
B.practice
C.proper dressing
D.self-confidence
49.Which of the following ways is suggested in making connections with the audience?
A.Looking at someone in the distance.
B.Calling out to someone you don’t know.
C.Asking someone in the audience a question.
D.Shaking hands with someone in the front row.
50.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To show you how to dress properly.
B.To help you become a good speaker.
C..To teach you how to gain confidence.
D.To help you get to know the audience.
五．补全对话（共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后
．．．．．．．．。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句：打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：原本擅长化学的Cathy 考试时因粗心漏做一页试题。她正闷闷不乐时遇见的了Mary。
（Mary=M；Cathy=C）
M：Hi，Cathy，you don’t look happy. 51 ?
C：I didn’t do well in the chemistry test.
M：Really? I could hardly believe it，Everyone knows you are 52 .
C:But thois time 53 .
M:What happened?
C：I missed 54 .
M：What a pity! So 55 .
Next time!
C：Yes，I will.
六．书面表达（满分30分）
假设你是李华，是师姐经济论坛（The World Economic Forum）的组织者之一。写信邀请Dr.Huffman参加本次论坛，请他做一小时的演讲并回答问题，希望其尽快回复。
会议地点：北京国家科技园（the National Science Park，Beijing）
会议时间：2013年4月10日至12日
论坛网址：https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,
注意：词数应为100左右
*******************************************************************************
Dear Dr.Huffman，
_______________________________________________________________________________ Yours，
Li Hua
1111
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m trai ning according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look,
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
2002 Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET． Since 1981，farmers in Holland have been encouraged to adopt“green”farming techniques that were thought to benefit plant and bird life．Farmers who have voluntarily adopted these measures are compensated by the European Union．The goal of the program is to work against the negative effects of modem fanning，such as declines in species diversity and the disturbance of local nesting grounds．The“green”methods of farming cost the European Union about 1.7 billion Euros annually．This is about 4 percent of the budget for“Common Agricultural Policy,”and the compensation is expected to rise to 10 percent within the next few years． Various forms of“green farming”employed around the world have proved successful, and all new methods thought to be environmentally sensitive should be subject to sound scientific evaluation to determine whether they are actually meeting the intended goals． Part V Writing(30 minutes，15 points) Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “What I Consider Important in Life”．Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below．
2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) "The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, t he nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a4 to make the Web a safer place —a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12, the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'" Still, the administration’s plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17be a license” mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2． A.for B.within C.while D.though 3． A.careless https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4． A.reason B.reminder https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,promise D.proposal 5． https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent 6． A.by B.into C.from D.over 7． A.linked B.directed C.chained https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,pared 8． A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve 9． A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize 10． A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered 11． A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in 12． A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast 13． A.trusted B.modernized C.thriving https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,peting 14． A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集精 编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F 21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A 36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E
第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分） 41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer 45.really 46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分） 11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C
山东省2011年4月高等教育自学考试(自考)英语二试卷英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015 考试时间：150分钟） 注意事项： 答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求在作答的答案无效。 PART ONE (50 POINTS) I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 2. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 3. by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 4. The art show was being a failure；it was a great success. A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of 5. Ricky caught a cold yesterday, he had to stay at home. A. because B. but C. or D. so
2015年硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语二真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with -- or even looking at —a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 underground. It's a sad reality —our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings —because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn't know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 : "Please don't approach me." What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens? One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as "creepy,” We fear we'll be 7 . We fear we'll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .” But once we rip off the Band-Aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed." 18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected. 1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C] signal [D] record 2. [A] nothing [B] link [C] another [D] much 3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C] plugged [D] brought 4. [A] message [B] cede [C] notice [D] sign 5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from 6. [A] misinterpret [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched 7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed 8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungrateful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar 9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry 10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn 11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring 12. [A] hurt [B] resist [C] bend [D] decay
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a g reat time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs Danaher, are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel perhaps different world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1．[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 【答案】[C] warning
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
研究生入学考试英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) "The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place —a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12 , the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'" Still, the administration’s plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license” mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2． A.for B.within C.while D.though 3． A.careless https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4． A.reason B.reminder https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,promise D.proposal 5． https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent 6． A.by B.into C.from D.over 7． A.linked B.directed C.chained https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a13867083.html,pared 8． A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve 9． A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize 10． A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered