北京市初三英语专题训练
综合练习十
作文总结：
例1 地震题材
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60个词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。
2008年5月12日四川汶川发生了8级地震，在这次灾难中，全国人民众志成城、抗震救灾，在灾难面前充分体现了互助、互爱的精神。在这次灾难中，你肯定也为灾区的人民做了一些力所能及的事情，请谈谈你所做的事情，以及你将要做些什么，并谈谈你的感想。
提示词语：
raise money（捐钱），give away some books / clothes, write letters, make cards,
On May 12th. A very big and serious earthquake took place in Wenchuan. At that time, many people lost their homes and their family members.
Everyone in China did their best to help those people in need. So do I. I not only raised my pocket money, but also gave away my books to the homeless children. Besides, my classmates and I wrote letters to cheer them up. I also made cards for them to encourage the children to face the difficult bravely.
All Chinese are like our brot hers and sisters, so let’s try our best to help our family members.
I think it will be all right in the near future.
I did a lot of things for the people who are in trouble.
First, I raised money for them and told others to raise money with. Second, I gave away some books to them. I know the children need to study, but they lost their books. What’s more, I really want to write many letters and send them to the children who are afraid. They lost their parents, their friends and their teachers in this disaster. They need love!
Look! Our friends are crying. They need our help! Let’s do something for them. I believe we will overcome difficulties if all of us give love to those people.
例2:目前中学生的学习生活比较紧张,适当放松是必不可少的.就这个问题做了一次调查,结果如上.请根据调查结果写一篇短文向《中学生》报投稿.内容包括调查的相关信息和你个人的观点.
对象初三二班
人数60人(男:31,女:29)
常用的放松方式看电视30人,玩游戏12人,听音乐8人,体育锻炼5人,没有时
间放松5人
你的观点你还有什么好的放松方法?为什么?
I am a No. 2 Middle School student. I’ve recently made a survey of the students on the ways of relaxing after school. There are 60 students in Class 2 Grade Nine. They have
different ways to rest after school. Half of the students often watch TV. Twelve students like playing computer games while eight prefer listening to music. Five students think doing sports is a good way and another five are too busy to relax.
However, I have my own ways, such as watching movies, reading novels and so on. They can not only ease stress and minds but also help me learn something useful from great movies and books. Therefore, we should choose a proper way to enjoy our spare time even if we are busy every day.
例3:初三学生洋洋打算在中考结束后利用假期学点东西,画画和游泳她都喜欢,拿不定主意.洋洋写信给朋友Jack征求意见,请你以Jack的身份写封回信,帮助洋洋作出决定. Lesson Time Cost Place
Drawing Three times a week 250 yuan Far from home
swimming Sunday afternoon 350 yuan Quite near
Dear Yang Yang,
I’ m glad to receive your E-mail.I think it’s cool for you to study something you are interested in this summer vacation.
In my opinion, you should choose drawing, as it won’t cost you much. Though it’s far from home, it doesn’t matter. If you really like it, nothing will stop you. What’s more, drawing can give you a deeper understanding of beauty and culture. On the other hand, swimming is a good hobby too. But you’ll have to pay more for it. Although it’s near home,I don’t think it’s worth it. Besides, when you’re free you can go swimming with your friends who are good at it. I’m sure they all like to teach you.
Anyway, no matter what you choose, just remember to do what you really like. Best wishes to you and have a wonderful summer vacation.
Yours Sincerely Jack
例4：叙述一个人
My mother is very kind and easygoing. She helps me a lot. She takes good care of my daily life. For example, every morning, she wakes me up and cooks breakfast for me. When I’m in trouble, She always encourages me to face my difficulties and cheers up. I still remember that once I argued with my best friend and was upset. My mother talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem. With her help, I become a top student in my class. I’m very thankful for all that she has done fo r me. I believe she will be proud of me in the near future.
My English teacher Ms Lee is very kind and easygoing. She helps me a lot. She takes good care of us. She often helps me with my English. When I’m in trouble, she encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me advice. I still remember that once Ｉfailed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English . With her help, I made great progress in English and become interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I’ll try my best to live up to her expectations.
Everyone needs help and I’ve learned a lot from it.
I was not good at math at the beginning. A few months ago, my teacher asked me to help my
classmate Mike with his math. Before helping him I felt a little nervous, so I went over the textbook again and again, and did lots of exercise. To my surprise, I could even work out some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before. With my help, Mike m ade great progress in math, too.
From this experience, not only I help him out of his trouble, but also I improved my own math a lot. I have realized that it is good for everyone to help others.
例5：叙述一件事：
Everyone has some unforgettable experience.
Last term my leg was badly hurt in a football match, and I had to stay in bed for two weeks. While I was worrying about school work at home, my classmate, Tom came to help me. He told me what the teacher taught in class, and helped me a lot with my math problems. I was deeply moved because he kept teaching me until I returned to school. I was glad that I caught up with my classmates.
From then on, we became best friends. I understood that a friend in need is a friend indeed. I won’t forget this unforgettable experience forever.
Everyone has some unforgettable experience. I will never forget my first volunteer work. Last summer, our class went to a country primary school to help the students there. First, we gave away some books and school things to them. Then we talked about school life. I was quite shy before, but to my surprise, I talked with some students for almost an hour. Finally, we played games together. All of us felt happy.
By doing the volunteer work, I not only got happiness, but also become more confident. It made me understand that giving is receiving.
例6奥运专题
再过三个来月，就要开奥运会了。作为北京的中学生，我们已经为迎奥运做了许多事情。就这个话题，记述一下你在校外曾经做过的、印象最深的一两件事，比如用英语做事情，环境卫生等，并谈谈你的感受或体会。
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, hold, month, lot, example, think
注意：请不要写出真实校名和姓名。
Beijing Olympic Games will come in about three months, and we have done a lot to meet it. For example, we have done some cleaning in the neighborhood and removed (cleared up) some rubbish ads in the streets. Once I helped a foreigner who lost his way. I think we are going to show the world a New Beijing and a Great Olympics, we’ll also show that we Chinese are Great people.
I’m very excited that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and I’m proud of my country. I often try my best to do something for it. Every Friday I teach the old people English with my classmates after school. At the same time, I also learn a lot from them. I think I should work harder at my lessons in order to help the old better, even after the Games. I’ll be always ready to help others as usual because the Olympics means to give, to help and to develop together.
2.今年8月8日，奥运会就要在北京召开了。班里准备开展题为―Something I can do for the 2008 Olympic Games‖的讨论。请你准备一篇发言稿，谈一谈盼望奥运会在北京召开的
心情，说一说作为北京的中学生，你在做什么？你还有什么打算？
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. As a student in Beijing, I’m proud and I think there are a lot of things I can do to help the Olympic Games.
During the games, thousands of foreign friends will come to Beijing. So I am practicing to speak English. I’m trying my best to learn English well and want to be a guide to show them around this old city. I’ll tell them th e history of Beijing. If I can speak good English, I can also make speeches or write articles about Beijing in my spare time. I’ll let more and more people know: Beijing is now a better city.
3.2008年是中国奥运年，北京是奥运举办城市，作为一名北京的中学生，请根据发生在你身边的两个与北京奥运不和谐的现象，发表意见并说说你做过或打算做什么？（你的文章将发表在学校的英语报上）
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
The 29th Olympic Games is coming to us. Beijing, will be the host for it. As a middle school student, I am always thinking about what I can do for the world party.
Actually, air pollution is a big problem. I’ve written to our school’s paper advocating everyone to take buses or ride bikes more often. Besides, street food stands by the streets are not only harmful for us, but also out of harmony with our capital city. I am planning to hand out some ads after school, helping people stay away from them.
I believe that if everyone tries his best for our dream, Beijing will be a better place to welcome our dear friends from around the world.
Are you ready? Don’t put it off!
例七：电脑游戏
Compute games can make people relaxed, but some students are so interested in them that they often spend much time on it. As a result, they forget schoolwork. they even would’t like to go to school. It’s one of the biggest problems for teenagers.
As we can see, computer games are a waste of time. If they sit at the computer for hours, it’s bad for students’ health, especially the eyes. What’s more, some students ask their parents for money to play games or even rob younger students.
In a word, computer games will do a lot of harm to a student’s health and study. Why not give up and restart a healthy life style? you will find a key to open the door to a new world.
一：完型填空
Tina is a 20-year-old American student. Late last night she had a__1__ with her boyfriend, so she left his house at 2:00 in the morning and _2___ off. She was driving in thick fog along a road in Saint Pierce __3__ she made a mistake at a corner and went off the road. Her car fell over a 160m cliff . Tina was throw out of her car, and landed 18m from the __4__. When she came to herself, she___5__ that she still had her mobile phone.
She called 999, the emergency number, but she did not have a clear__6___, so she had to make several calls before she could finally make the rescuing people___7___ her. While she was waiting for __8__ to come, she could see that the sea coming ___9___ every moment. She lay there, feeling terrified, watching and waiting. Suddenly she heard the noise of a helicopter in the sky above.
It took the helicopter about half an hour to see exactly where Tina was, but in the end it managed to reach her. By the time the helicopter took off, the __10___ were just about one meter away. At last, she was sent to the nearest__11__ where she is now recovering(恢复).‖ It was so lucky that I had my __12__ with me.‖ She said to reporters.‖ If I hadn’t been able to phone for help, I would surely have died.‖
( ) 1. A. discussion B. talk C. quarrel D. travel
( ) 2. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. left
( ) 3. A. for B. then C. while D. when
( ) 4. A. sea B. lake C. river D. ship
( ) 5. A. said B. seemed C. appeared D. realized
( ) 6. A. way B. cloth C. mind D. hand
( ) 7. A. see B. understand C. save D. know
( ) 8. A help B. ship C. boat D. her parents
( ) 9. A. further B. closer C. fish D. waves
( ) 11.A. school B. hospital C. station D. church
( ) 12.A. mobile-phone B. car C. clothes D. money
There was a man playing the piano player in a bar. He was a good piano player. People came out just to listen to him__1__. But one night, a __2___ told him he didn’t want to hear him only play the piano___3___. He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said, ―I don’t sing.‖ But the customer was persistent(坚持). He told the waiter, ―I’m tired of __4__ the piano. I want that man to sing!‖ The waiter shouted __5__ the room,‖ Hey, friends! If you want to __6__, sing a song. The customers are asking you to sing!‖_7__ He sang a song. A piano player __8_ had never sung in public did so for the first time. And nobody had __9__ hear song Mona Lisa, especially the way it was sung that
__10___by Nat King Cole!
He had ability he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his __11____ as a
no-name piano player in a _12__bar, but because he was forced to sing, he went on to become one of the best-known singers in America.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel your ability is especially great, but it may be_13__ than you think. And with persistence, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may as well have no ability at all if you sit on __14__ ability you own! The better question is not ―what ability do I have that is useful? ― It’s rather ―How _15__ I use whatever ability I have?‖
( ) 1. A play B. played C sing D. sang
( ) 2. A. manager B. customer C. singer D. dancer
( ) 3. A. no more B. any more C. as well D. as for
( ) 4. A. hear B. listen to C. hearing D. listening to
( ) 5. A. at B. around C. in D. across
( ) 6. A. go out B. get paid C. go to bed D. make friends
( ) 7. A. So he did B. so did he C.Neither he did D. neither did he
( ) 8. A. Who B. whom C. whose D which
( ) 9. A. nor B. neither C. never D. ever
( ) 10. A. morning B. day C. evening D. night
( ) 11. A songs B. music C. money D. life
( ) 12. A. no-name B. popular C. well –liked D. famous
( ) 13. well B. good C. better D the best
( ) 14. whatever B. whereever C whoever D. however
( ) 15. A How B. What C. When D. Where
二：阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Americans love sports—they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）and in this way they develop ―tennis elbow‖. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries （损伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.
A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn’t know what to do.
Then Simmons learned about ―video operation‖. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.
For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（镜头）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.
Simmons started walking five days after her operation. ―My knee hurt a lot the first few days,‖ she said. ―But I felt better very quickly.‖ Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. ―It feels like a new knee,‖ she said. ―I can even play volleyball again.‖
11. Do Americans love sports?
_____________________________________________
12. What sport is Simmons interested in?
_____________________________________________
13. What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?
_____________________________________________
14. What problem may people have when they play sports?
_____________________________________________
15. What’s the advantage（优点）of the new science?
_____________________________________________
三：根据中文提示完成句子：
1. 我国体育健儿正忙于准备2008年北京奥运会.
The Chinese players _______________________ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
2. 奥运会快来了。让我们为它做点什么吧！
The Olympics are coming . ________________________ for them?
3. 我们昨天有那么多的作业，以至于我们用了三个小时才完成它。
We__________________________________ in finishing doing it yesterday.
4. 劳驾，请您告诉我工人们要用多久才能建成这所新医院？
Excuse me, could you please tell me _____ the workers to build this new hospital?
5. 昨天晚上，迈克太累了没能画完这幅画。
Mike was last night.
6. 请你一到家就给我打电话好吗？
Will you please call me ________________________________?
7. 麦克多年来一直致力于研究如何防止中学生沉迷于网络游戏。
For many years, Mike ______________________losing themselves in the net game.
8. 我很高兴来这以后交了许多朋友。
I ______________________________________________since I came here.
9. 我有两个学习英语的方法。一个是大声朗读英语，另一个是坚持收看英语电视节目。
I have two ways of learning English_________________________________.
10. 我经常告诉父母别再为我担心，我已经长大了。
I often ______________________________ because I’ve already grown up.
11. 爸爸总是忙于他的工作，但是当他有空的时候，要么帮妈妈做家务，要么
我一起锻炼身体。My father _________________his work, but when he is free,
he_____________________________________________________.
12. 她爸爸非常生气,因为她昨天夜里11点才回来。
Her fatherr was very angry because she 11 o’clok last night.
13. 妈妈让你尽快完成作业，以便晚上和她去看电影。
Mother told _______ so that you could go to the cinema with her.
14.他对集邮很感兴趣，以至于为此花费了大量的时间。
He is_______________ collecting stamps ____________ too much time on it.
15.你最好立刻让老师了解此事。
____________________________________ about this matter immediately.
16.昨天完成作业花费了你多长时间？
How long did ______________________________________yesterday?
17.如果你想学好英语，你不仅应该多做阅读，而且还应该坚持用英语和别人谈话。
If you want to learn English well, you should ____________________________
_________________________________________________ in English.
.18.我认为父母不会阻止我在周末玩电脑游戏的。
__________________ my parents will ______________ computer games at weekend
19.他到车站太晚了，没有赶上那趟火车。
He reached the station_____________________________________________.
20.李毅酷爱英语，以致于每逢星期天他都会花很多时间用英语和外国人交谈。
Li Yi _____________________________with foreigners in English on Sundays.
补充材料
50个典型句式：
1. as soon as 一…就…
2. (not) as/so…as不如
3. as…as possible尽可能地
4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求
5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…
6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事
7. be afraid of doing sth. / that…害怕做某事/害怕，担心…
8. be busy doing 忙于做某事
9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for…以…著名
10. be glad that…高兴…
11. both…and……与…两者都…
12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物
13. either…or要么…要么…
14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事
15.get+比较级半功倍变得越…
16. get on with 与…相处
17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备
18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人
19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做
20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事
21. don’t think that...认为…不…
22. I would like to…/would you like to…?我想做…
23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事
24. it’s bad /good for…对...有害处
25. it’s important for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做…是重要的
26. It’s time for…/to do sth.对于…来说是做…的时间了。
27. It’s two meters (y ears) long (old) 它两米长。
28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持…
30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做…
31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事
32. neither…nor既不… 也不…
33. not…at all根本不
34. not only…but also不仅…而且….
35. not…until直到…才.…
36. one…the other/ some…others一个…另一个…
37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事
38. so…that如此…以至于…
39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费…
40. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事
42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带
43.The+比较级，the+比较级越…越…
44. There is something wrong with……出了问题/毛病
45. too…to太…以至于不能…
46. used to 过去常常
47. What about…/How about…?…怎么样呢？
48. What’s wrong /the matter with…?…出什么问题了？
49. Why not…?为什么不做…呢？
50. Will (Would, Could) you please…?你愿不愿意做….呢？
考前必读（英语）
一、做题顺序：
1、听力
2、单选
3、方框
4、完成句子
5、任务型阅读
6、作文
7、阅读A B C
8、完型
二、做题方法：
I、听力
先看材料，画信息，找出关键字；猜想，预测有关事件；
听，专注（一-------二大题听两遍），找信息，确定后再选择；
听力填表格，先预测，根据材料内容猜测是什么（颜色，科目，时间，数字，常用词组等）
1 人名：Jane Green, John, Jim Black
2 学习学生学校：library, students, teacher, book
3 科目：Chinese, English, computer, Math, Music, Art, PE
4 天气：fine, wet, rainy, windy, warm, cloudy, sunny, snowy
5 地点城市：town( city, street ) Shanghai( Beijing) party( garden)
6 颜色：pink, white, black, blue, red, yellow, orange, green
7 服装：T-shirt, sweater, dress, coat, jacket, jeans
8 日期：May5th, January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
9 星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
10 节日：Children’s Day Women’s Day,Teacher’s Day New Year Christmas Day
11数字：139-1265-4778, 77131059, 213（230）215（250）, 8$, Room203,13℃
12三餐：lunch, breakfast, supper, dinner
13食物：rice, beef, fish, pizza, apple, milk, coffee, cola, banana, pork, potato, tomato
14交通：bus, train, subway, plane, taxi
II 单选
1代词：宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词
2介词：in, on, at
3形容词：比较级，最高级
4词组：enjoy doing, finish doing, be busy doing, go on doing, turn off( on, up, down, over, to)
5特殊疑问句：How often How long who where what why how when
6重点句式：You’d better do/ not do , ask sb. to do/ ask sb not to do Not.until, tell sb to do
7不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything Few a few little a little
8名词：地点名词，物点名词，科目
9形容词：happy, worried, sad, afraid
10动词辨析：fly, run，（看复习指导动词、动词词组辨析）
11时态：
一般现在时：主语+ 动词原形或单三
现在进行时：主+be+ving ------ now, look, listen
现在完成时：(主+ have/has +过分)------ for+段; since + 点（过去时）Before already yet 一般过去时：主语+ 动词过去式过去进行时：was/were doing
一般将来时：will + 动词原形
被动语态：be+ 动词过去分词现在时被动：主语+ is/are+过分
过去时被动: 主语+ was/were+ 过分判断主语: by+ 人
状语从句：主句when 从句主+was doing 主语+ 动词过去式
主句if 从句主语+ will do 主语+ do/does
12情态动词：can must need may Can? ------ can’t.
Must? ------ needn’t.May? -------- can’t. / mustn’t.
13宾语从句：主句+ 疑问代词+从句14口语交际：六套题中涉及到的
15连词：and(和) but( 但是) so( 所以) or(否则)
16词语辨析：人+spend on ( doing) 名词人+ pay for 物+ cost
It takes sb some time to do (say, Speak, Talk, Tell
(Read ,See, watch, look, find, look for)
III 词汇：7选7 考：名词变复数 IV 完成句子：50个必会句型
V 阅读回答问题：
先看问题-----确定一般疑问句，选择疑问句，特殊疑问句
通读全文-----找题干，划出答案所在的位置，关注信息点，确定答案；
注意最后一个题，考的是概括能力，要求反复从句首，句尾提取信息，概括简单，表达清楚。
VI 阅读理解：A篇，信息直给。需要从文中找出来，进行选择。
B 篇，读题----预测----通读全文------找信息------选择------检查
C 篇，可能遇见生词，但是你能从上下文中猜测词义；可能会有难句子，你可以抓住大意，或分析理解即可；可能在选择时，你会发现每个选项文中都提到了，这是一定看题目要求，主要让你答什么？主要原因？
切忌！！！不要带自己的感情色彩去判断选择，一定按题目要求，需要读3---4遍才成。VII 完型填空：
通读找出--------时间地点人物事件再读-----试着把空填上（注意前2部不要看选项）
边读边看---选择填空，但是必须有依据，划出来检查回填---翻译理解，看看逻辑是否通顺
VIII 写作：
1 审题：时间-------判断时态要求-------决定内容
2 选材：选材-------熟悉，有的写
3 找点：几个，比例分配，即详略要求
4 分段：根据点分段（注意详写的部分必须有顺序，有层次）
5 用上重点句式：一定是熟悉的，一定是一写就对的句子
6 点题或深化主题
7 书写规范8 写完后一定再读一遍，改一改，查一查，最后誊写在答题卡上，是关
键！！！
注意：
1 会的题一答就对；拿不准的题认真做，加上标记；在试卷答完时，再一次把有标记的题重新做做，确保正确；特别难的，尽量想，会多少写多少，不能空着。
2 填机读卡需15分钟。把卷中的答案写到机读卡上（字要轻，但能看见），都填完后，检查，然后涂。（涂满，合适）
中考寄语
同学们：
相信自己，你是最棒的！不要忘记：你的母校永远是你们坚强的后盾，你的老师们是你永远的读者。加油！！！加油！！！