综合能力训练卷(七)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It is reported that a bus went out of ________ control on a highway ________ south of the city last night.
A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the
2．—Where have you been recently?
—I ________ in Beijing on business for a week last month.
A．have worked B．was working
C．have been working D．worked
3．—Has Sam finished his homework today, Anne?
—I have no idea. But he ________ it this morning.
A．did B．had done
C．was doing D．had done
4．When I arrived I saw the place was already ________ by two strangers in uniforms.
A．conquered B．occupied
C．possessed D．owned
5．So desperate ________ that no one could help another, each ________ to save himself and his animals.
A．was the situation; was trying
B．the situation was; trying
C．the situation was; was trying
D．was the situation; trying
6．________， I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.
A．Having a talk with the student
B．One talk with the student
C．Given a talk with the student
D．If you have a talk with the student
7．—Cheer up! Have another go, OK?
—________.
A．With pleasure B．Fine, thank you
C．Good idea D．Never mind
8．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
9．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________ it.
A．will have stolen B．might have stolen
C．should have stolen D．must have stolen
10．The success of a government should be measured ________ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.
A．in face of B．in place of
C．in terms of D．in line with
11．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A．which B．where
C．who D．that
12．Man must keep in mind that it will be years ________ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.
A．when B．before C．since D．until
13．Part of the family________out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
14．The more careful you are while writing a composition，________.
A．you make the fewer mistakes
B．the few mistakes would you make
C．the fewer mistakes you will make
D．fewer mistakes will be made
15．At the evening party the host said ________ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.
A．whoever B．who
C．no matter who D．whomever
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.
In March last year, the car I was driving was__16__in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon__17__myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to__18__me out of my wrecked car and__19__an ambulance.
Over the next eight hours, I was transport ed to hospital, dragged up, X-rayed and diagnosed (诊断) with a broken neck. Knowing that I'd__20__death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and__21__me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.
Only after I'd convinced the last friend to__22__could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital__23__was the Red Cross lady, a gentle__24__in white who, from time to time, popped her head in to__25__cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my cubicle to__26__if I was all right.
I found myself__27__her everything: about the shock of the__28__， my feats for my family as a result of my injuries—about my whole life. While I__29__for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and__30__my hand as I off-loaded all the emotion I'd stoically withheld (强忍着的) from my family. She__31__，quiet and non-judgmental.
Even now, the__32__that I have her contact details provides me with great__33__. I look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in__34__circumstances.
In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the__35__of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.
16．A.caught B．trapped
C．lost D．involved
17．A.imagined B．found
C．devoted D．dreamed
18．A.push B．force C．get D．turn
19．A.into B．onto C．off D．on
20．A.survived B．met C．beat D．feared
21．A.advised B．forced C．ordered D．helped
22．A.assist B．leave
C．participate D．come
23．A.stay B．visit
C．operation D．appointment
24．A.patient B．performance
C．presence D．physician
25．A.make B．offer C．drink D．take
26.A.claim B．consult C．conclude D．check
27．A.presenting B．showing
C．giving D．telling
28．A.accident B．incident C．event D．occasion
29．A.hoped B．prepared C．waited D．watched
30．A.held B．lent C．moved D．waved
31．A.puzzled B．doubted C．stopped D．listened
32．A.knowledge B．belief
C．power D．privilege
33．A.progress B．pride C．surprise D．comfort
34．A.unforeseen B．happier
C．strange D．extreme
35．A.sympathy B．strength C．kindness D．donation
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，”Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't hav e any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners' learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” Deluca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal，” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.
36．Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.
A．support his family
B．pay for his college education
C．help his partner expand business
D．do some research
37．Which of the following is true of Buck?
A．He put money into the sandwich business.
B．He was a professor of business administration.
C．He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D．He rented a storefront for Deluca.
38．What can we learn about their first shop?
A．It stood at an unfavorable place.
B．It lowered the prices to poor management.
C．It made no profits due to poor management.
D．It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
39．They decided to open a second store because they ________.
A．had enough money to do it
B．had succeeded in their business
C．wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D．wanted to make believe(假装)that they were successful
B
I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reas on for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
40．In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.
A．teenagers to try to pursue their real selves
B．readers to try to be popular with people around
C．parents to try to control and guide their children
D．people to try to understand and respect each other
41．The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.
A．growing away from their parents
B．following the popularity trend
C．walking a new way on their own
D．turning to their friends for help
42.The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second para graph refers to ________.
A．the distractive and variable society
B．the dazzling music world
C．the parental care and love
D．the popularity wave in the society
43．What does the author think of advertisements?
A．Convincing. B．Instructive.
C．Influential. D．Authoritative.
C
Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are
softer on attractive defendants(被告)．But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.
While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.
Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.
Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.
Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones.Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the“masculine”qualities required.
This is true even in politics.“When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.
The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.
44．The underlined word “liability”(in Para.1)most probably means “________”．A．misfortune B．instability
C．disadvantage D．burden
45．In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness________.
A．reinforces(加强)the feminine qualities required
B．makes women look more honest and capable
C．is of primary importance to women
D．often enables women to succeed quickly
46．Bowman's experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness________.
A．turns out to be an obstacle to men
B．affects men and women alike
C．has as little effect on men as on women
D．is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women
D
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：
No account keeping fees!
You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.
Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the
Internet…You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card)but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
47．The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________________________________________________________________________.
A．parents B．teenagers
C．winners D．adults
48．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A．Special gifts are ready for parents.
B．The bank opens only on work days.
C．Services are convenient for its members.
D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
49.The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.
A．encourage spending
B．are free to all teenagers
C．are full of adventure stories
D．help to make more of your money
50．If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.
A．be an Internet user
B．be permitted by your parent
C．have a big sum of money
D．be in your twenties
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
__51__First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. __52__ Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through heavily populated areas.
Second, there is the problem of waste.__53__ It is impossible to make these wastes non-radioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scie ntists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.
Third, there may occur the danger of a leak or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely to take place. __54__ However, it can happen.
Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. __55__ A．It is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land.
B.There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power.
C．All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years.
D.The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.
E．So it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program.
F.Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail.
G.But when they are taken together, the probability of disaster is extremely high.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Attention, please. We had received the weather forecast over the radio that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure to shut the windows and doors before you leave their classrooms. Tomorrow it will keep raining. The sports meet that we planned to hold it tomorrow will be put down. After it becomes fine, we'll make another announcements. We will have classes as usually. It will be cold and rainy tomorrow but you'd better put more clothes in time. Don't keep your umbrellas open while ride if you come to school by bike. It is very dangerous.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Velinda 来信请你在寒假教她学习汉语。请根据以下要点，用英语给她写封回信。
时间：每周二下午3：00～5：00
地点：李华家书房
内容：1.日常会话；
2．中文歌曲；
3．中国节日。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
高考资源网 Velinda，
Glad to hear from you. I'd like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese study.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
综合能力训练卷(七)
第一部分
第一节
1．A 考查冠词用法。out of control失去控制；south这里是副词，其前不用冠词。
2．D 考查动词时态。根据句子中关键词last month可知属于过去的时态，再结合语境可知选择D 项。句意：“最近你去哪儿了？”“上个月我到北京出差了一个星期。”
3．C 考查动词的时态。根据语境“我不知道。但是他今天上午在做作业”可知用过去进行时。
4．B 考查动词辨析。这里表示这个地方已经被两个陌生人占领了。conquer征服；occupy占据，占有，占领；possess拥有；own拥有。
5．D 考查倒装和非谓语动词。在so…that…结构中，若将“so＋adj./adv.”置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后一空格是独立主格结构。
6．B 考查特殊句式。句中有连词and，本题是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构，故选B。前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语)。
7．C 考查交际用语。With pleasure表示乐意为别人提供帮助；Fine，thank you一般回答How are you；good idea表示对对方提议表示赞同；never mind表示自己对他人的打扰等不介意。根据语境可知C项正确。
8．C 考查代词it的用法。句意：由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。it代指前面提到的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。
9．B 考查虚拟语气。句意：“我把我的手包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了一个铁路职员。”“失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际没做。might have done过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B 项。
10．C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。in face of面对；in place of代替；in terms of根据，按照，就……来说；in line with与……一致。
11．B 考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，其先行词为the top of the hill。
12．B 考查状语从句。before“在……之前；到……才；来不及”；until表示“直到……才……”时，谓语动作到……会结束。而“it will be＋时间段＋before”表示“要多久才会……”，符合句意。
13．B 考查主谓一致及时态。句意：这家人有一部分出去度假了。他们应该在本月底回来。family 这里指家人，再根据后面的“They are”选B项。
14．C 考查形容词比较级。这里用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。从语境和选项看，只有C项正确。
15．A 考查名词性从句。此处whoever ＝anyone who 引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中是作宾语。no matter who只引导状语从句。
第二节
16．D be involved in“被卷入”，本句的意思是“我开的车和另一辆车在一条乡村小道上发生了严重的碰撞”，车辆发生车祸，一般用be involved in。be caught in“遇上，遭遇到”；be trapped in“被困在”，用于本句时主语不对，要用I；be lost in “迷失”。故选D。
17．B 上文说到严重车祸，那么作为司机的“我”(昏迷醒来后)发现(find)自己……
18．C 一个巨大的开罐器把“我”从撞毁了的汽车里拖出来，故选get。get sb. out of sth.是常用搭配。
19．A “我”从汽车中被拖出来后，又被送到救护车里(into)。
20．A survive death 死里逃生，
21．D 注意整个长句表达的意思：我知道从死亡的边缘幸存下来了，这让我撑过了急诊室里漫长的
等待，同时也帮助(help)我应付到医院来看望我的人的悲伤。
22．B 只有在“我”确信最后一个朋友离开(leave)了，“我”才能把我的注意力集中在医院内部。
23．A stay表示短时间的逗留、停留，这里表示在“我”住院期间，本句正常语序是the Red Cross lady was flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital stay. 在“我”住院期间，一个红十字会的女士在“我”的面前进进出出。
24．C gentle presence表示“举止温和”。
25．B 在病房中端茶送水。
26．D 从上文可以看出，“她”的工作就是陪护，所以在访友走后，她要来检查(“我”的情况。) 27．D 从下文的描述可以得知，在“我”住院期间我和她谈了很多事：对于车祸的震惊，车祸受伤后“我”对待家人的方式，还有“我”生活的一切。
28．A 注意选项的区别：accident事故；incident事情；event事件；occasion场合。
29．C 救护车要送“我”到另一家医院，她站在“我”的推车旁，握着“我”的手听我倾诉，这些事应该是在快要离开这家医院时发生的。
30．A 参见上题解析。
31．D 从上文的叙述中可以得知，她照顾病人很用心，对于“我”的情感发泄会“倾听”。
32．A knowledge (n.)知识，学问；知道，了解。“我”和她接触交流，形成了“我”对自己伤势的了解。that I have her contact details是knowledge同位语从句。
33．D 病人和陪护人员之间的沟通给“我”很大的“宽慰”。
34．B 既然是再次相逢，当然是等“我”伤愈了这样一个“更加快乐”的氛围中了。
35．C 注意与开头的呼应，被一个陌生人的“友善”唤醒。
第二部分
第一节
A
36．B 细节理解题。由第一段关键句“I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。
37．A 由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for $1000”和“Buck kicked in another $1000.”可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。
38．C 推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，入不敷出。
39．D 细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second stor e. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’”可知他们之所以开第二家商店主要就是为了向公众证明他们是成功的。
B
40．A 主旨大意题。文章首先分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难，由此可见，关键词就是teenagers。故选A。
41．B 推理判断题。由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。
42．D 词义猜测题。这是对上文的“…wear the same clothes，…they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record”的比喻，指的就是社会上的流行波。
43．C 推理判断题。倒数第二段作者说“All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.”All this就包括前文说的广告(advertisements)，也就是说作者认为，广告对青少年的流行波是有影响的，故选C。
C
44．C 词义猜测题。前文都在讲美丽给人们带来的优势，但该句中出现了but，可知liability是“缺点，劣势”的意思，所以选择C。
45．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句可知答案为A。
46．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知调查的结果表明，人们更倾向于选择漂亮的男士，而最漂亮的女士得票最少。所以选D项。
D
47．B 细节理解题。从第一段第一句话即可得知答案为B。
48．C 细节理解题。从Convenient一段可知the Winners Club的服务对于它的成员来说是方便的，不需要去银行，通过电话或在网络上就可以操作。
49．D 细节理解题。从文中信息句you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.可知答案为D。
50．B 细节理解题。从文中信息句And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian 理解得知如果十几岁的青少年要加入该俱乐部必须取得父母或监护人的同意。
第二节
51－55 BFCEG
第三部分
第一节
Attention ，please.We ha d have received the weather forecast over the radio that there will have a be
heavy rain tonight.Be sure to shut the windows and doors before you leave thei r your
tomorrow will be put dow n off ，we'll make another announcement s announcement .We will have classes as usuall y usual .It will be cold and rainy tomorrow
but so you'd better put ∧on more clothes in time.Don't keep your umbrellas open while rid e riding if you come to school by bike.It is very dangerous. 第二节 One possible version ： 高考资源网_Velinda ， Glad_to_hear_from_you._I'd_like_to_tell_you_what_I_have_planned_for_your_Chinese_study .
We can begin our Chinese class in my study at 3 pm every Tuesday during the winter holiday. The class lasts until 5 o'clock. In the class, we will practice spoken Chinese. I will teach you some beautiful Chinese songs, including popular and folk ones, which can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. What's more, I'd like to introduce some Chinese festivals to you, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Luckily, we will celebrate two important Chinese festivals mentioned above during this winter holiday.
I believe you can improve your Chinese and we'll have a good time together.
Best_wishes.
Li_Hua
综合能力训练卷(五) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubtfwhether China has ________ park. A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the most beautiful D．a beautiful 2．Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________ it. A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to 3．As she ________ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep. A．read; was falling B．was reading; fell C．was reading; was falling D．read; fell 4．Don't promise anything ________ you are one hundred percent sure. A．whether B．after C．how D．unless 5．Your words ________ her feelings badly.Why not apologize to her? A．hurt B．injure C．wound D．ruin 6．She's in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on. A．where B．when C．which D．that 7．Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A．who B．which C．why D．when 8．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________
2014届高三英语能力题训练（三） 一、单项选择 1. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 2. On his way home, he got himself into a situation ______ he almost couldn’t control. It was a real narrow escape. A. where B. what C. in which D. / 3. The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, ______the government hasn’t yet found a better solution to. A. the one B. that C. one D. those 4. Mr. Li, who ______ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been working 5. In many people’s opinion, that company, though re latively small, is pleasant______. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 6. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _________? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 7. No one ____be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need 8. ---Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently? ---They are trying to get a ______shelter from the cold weather in winter. A .magic B. reliable C. permanent D. temporary 9. The sun began to rise in the sky, ______the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed 10._____your salary, you will get about 1,000dollars each month as a bonus if you do a good job. A. In spite of B. In exchange for C. In terms of D. On top of 11. It has been reported that the Galileo Space Project is a satellite positioning and navigation(导航)system ______for civilian use. A. intending B. intended C. to intended D. to be intended 12. It is not always easy for the public to see ______use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that 13. —Oh, god! How can the people in the disaster area survive the hard time? —Don’t worry too much. A lot of food together with many clothes _______ there and they’ll receive them soon. A. is sent B. are sent C. is being sent D. are being sent 14. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 15. —I’m afraid I can only make a small contribu tion this time. —______. We really appreciate your assistance. A. The best things come in small packages. B. The more, the better. C. It’s better to give than to receive D. Every little helps. 二、完形填空
新高考基础学科综合能力测试英语（一） 本次考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。 第一节（共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：How much is this shirt? A. $19.15 B. $9.18 C. $ 9.15 1.Which of the following does the woman suggest? A. B. C. 2.What kind of novels does the woman like most? A. Fantasies. B. Science fiction. C. Detective stories. 3.When do high schools usually start? A. At 8:30AM. B. At 8:15AM. C. At 7:30AM. 4.What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Plan a wedding. B. Watch a new movie. C. Go to a concert. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At a car wash. C. At a repair shop. 第二节（共15 小题，每小题 1.5，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料回答 6 至7 题。 6.What’s the man’s favorite food? A. Fruit salad. B. Apple pie. C. Chocolate shake.
七选五专项练习 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第一篇： _71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A.That’s easy. B.Enjoy your own club! C.Invite a designer to join you. D.What are you interest in? E.Some vacation is just around the corner. F.Then you need to pick a name for your club. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c16959581.html,e a bright thick pen to make a special design. 第二篇： Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __71__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.__72__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__73__ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. __74__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. __75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A．Pick a place where your children can study properly. B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying. D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too. E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
1 一、精心选一选：（每小题2分，共20分） 1．下列各式，不能说明b a ,互为相反数的有（ ） A 、0=+b a B 、1-=b a C 、a b a 2=- D 、1=ab 2.下列说法中，正确的是（ ） A 、单项式a -的次数是0 B 、mn 34 π的系数是34 C 、2009是整式 D 、54222643+-+b a ab b a 的最高次项是56 3.已知等式a b =，c 为任意有理数，则下列等式中，不一定成立的是（ ）． A ．22a c b c +=+ B ．0ac bc -= C ．22a c b c -=- D ．a b c c = 4.已知线段AB ，在AB 的延长线上取一点C ，使AC=2BC ，在AB 的反向延长线上取一点D ，使DA=2AB ，那么线段AC 是线段DB 的（ ）倍。 （ ） A 、32 B 、23 C 、 21 D 、3 1 5．王芳自学习了有理数运算法则后，非常得意，她编了一个计算程序，当她输入任何一个有理数时，显示屏上出现的结果总等于所输入的有理数的平方与1的差，她第一次输入2-，然后又将所得的结果再次输入，你能猜出此时显示屏上出现的结果应是（ ） A 、4 B 、6 C 、8 D 、10 6．已知关于x 的一元一次方程0=+b ax ，若0=-b a ，则此方程的解一定是（ ） A 、0 B 、1- C 、1 D 、1± 7．如图1是由4个相同的小正方体组成的一个立体图形，分别从正面、左面、上面都不可能看得到的平面图形是（ ） 8．如图2，图中数轴的单位长度为1，如果点B 、C 所表 B C D
2 示的数的绝对值相等，那么点A 表示的数是（ ） A 、2- B 、4- C 、5- D 6- 9．如图3所示，O 为直线AB 上的一点，OM 平分AOC ∠，ON 平 分BOC ∠，则图中互余的角有（ ） A 、1对 B 、2对 C 、3对 D 、4 对 10．若645723-+-=a a a A ，523923-+--=a a a B ，则式子1221623+-+-a a a 等于（ ）A 、B A + B 、B A - C 、B A +2 D 、A B - 二、细心填一填：（每小题3分,共30分） 11．月球中午表面的温度是101℃，半夜的温度是153-℃，则中午比半夜高 ℃。 12．用度、分、秒表示=?12.54 度 分 秒。 13．仰望星空，繁星点点布满苍穹，你知道天上的星星有几颗吗？国际天文学联合会上宣布的数字是：7后跟上22个0（颗），用科学记数法表示天上的星星的颗数为 。 14．一个式子A 与多项式22y x -的和恰好等于多项式23y x +与它的差，则=A 。 15．同学们听说过龟兔赛跑的故事吧，大家都知道乌龟最后战胜了小白兔，如果在第二次赛跑中，小白兔知耻而后勇，在落后乌龟1千米时，以101米/分的速度奋起直追，而乌龟仍然以1米/分的速度爬行，那么小白兔大概需要 分钟就能追上乌 龟。 16．一个正方体的每个面上都写有一个数值，其展开图如图4所示，如果 正方体相对的面上标注的数值互为倒数，那么b a = 。 17．如果一个角的余角与这个角的补角的和等于这个角的4倍，那么这个角的大小为 。 18．美尔雅制衣有限公司有工人200人，每人每天可织布30米或制衣6件，每件衣服用去布2米，若不直接出售，每米利润2元；若把衣服出售，每件利润为25元，现安排x 名工人 图4 M N O C B A 图3
综合能力测试 第一部分听力(1～20题略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A (2016·四川高考) Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements： ·Good computer skills ·Available evenings and weekends ·Knowing basketball rules and sta tistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses. ·TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240－567－1308 ·Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240－567－7589 ·Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240－567－2273 ·Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240－567－6915 21．When will the job start? A．In May 2016. B．In May 2017. C．In September 2016. D．In September 2017. 22．Who is more likely to get the job? A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team. B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach. C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends. D．Molly, part-time programmer, high school ba sketball player, new mother. 23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
2021届高三高考英语复习7选5题型训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's such a common event that you probably never asked yourself why you sleep. 36 .In fact, for sleep researchers it's one of the biggest unanswered questions in the field. Stop and think about it for a second. Why should we sleep? 37 .But we sleep every night even when we have had plenty of rest. There are, no doubt, several different answers to this question but let's just consider one general purpose of sleep: 38 . Human beings are creatures that are normally active during daylight hours when our senses functions most effectively. 39 .We can't see objects well, our color vision is entirely lost, and we don't have the smelling or hearing sharpness of other animals. So it actually does make sense to have us stay where we are during the dangerous period when night-waking animals are walking here and there. And one sure way to make sure we don't fall down everywhere and get lost or eaten is to have us not move for seven or eight hours rising again only when the light is back and our survival chances are better. It's not the only reason we sleep. 40 . Perhaps even the most important one. A. At night, humans do rather poorly. B. But from a scientific point of view this is far from an ordinary matter. C. Should that put human beings in a terrible situation? D. Sleep as a survival approach. E. Furthermore, if you were designing an animal would you have it come into long periods of unconsciousness every twenty-four hours? F. But in terms of evolution it may have been one of the first reasons. G. Is it because we get tired?
新版初中七年级英语上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 综合能力训练（附答案） I. 补全对话 A) 看图完成对话 (A) A: Nice to meet you, Bill! B: Me, too. A: What’s that ________(1) ________(2)? B: Oh, it’s a baseball. A: Do you like a baseball? B: Yes, ________(3) ________(4). I have one at home. It’s ________(5) my bed. A: I don’t ________(6) it. It’s ________(7). 图1：一男孩拿着一个 足球，和另一个男孩谈 话。 (B) A: What’s this in English? B: It’s ________(8) ________(9). A: And what are these? B: They are ________(10). 图2：有一本单独放的书， 还有四本堆放在一起的 书。 (C) A: What’s that in English? B: It’s ________(11) ________(12). A: And what are those? Are those buses? B: No, ________(13) __________(14). They are ________(15).
图3：一辆吉普车。 另外有三辆在一 起，距离稍微远一 点。 (D) A: What’s that in English? B: It’s ________(16) ________(17). A: And what are those? B: ________(18) ________(19) oranges. 图4：一个桔子。 另外三个桔子在一 起，距离稍微远点。 (E) A: What’s that in English? B: It’s ________(20) ________(21). A: Are those eggs? B: Yes, ________(22) ________(23). 图5：一个鸡蛋。 另外三个鸡蛋在 一起，距离远一 点。 B)阅读对话，补出所缺单词 A: Kate!_________(1)that in the schoolbag? B: Oh, ________(2) a baseball bat. A: _________(3) you like baseball? B: Yes, very _________(4)! A: But I think it’s very _________(5). I ________(6) play it well. B: I can help you, don’t worry（着急). A: Great! Oh, look at the photo. Is that _________(7)? B: Yes, it’s me. A: ___________(8) you in your school Sports Center? I really want to _________(9) you. B: __________(10) you can if you work hard. II. 完形填空 A
教师辅导讲义
15. In their rush to_____________, they ignore the environment protection. Section D. Put the following sentences into English. 1. 你的那些愤怒的话语会伤害他的感情。(hurt) 2. 车辆可能到不了山顶上的大楼。(inaccessible) 3. 尽管那时交通很困难，但是我们还是能通知所有的村民开会的时间。(inform) 4. 他不可能被传染，因为他打过针了。(infect; inject) 5. 你们不得安装这种没有说明的设备。(insult) 6. 我可以把服务费包括在总的花费中吗？(include) 7. 我们来模仿老师的动作好吗？(imitate) 8. 如果你花太多的时间在电脑上，你会受到虚幻世界的影响的。(shall; influence) 9.由于不知道会谈的结果，他不敢向记者说明这个计划。(ignorance; illustrate) 10. 有必要把惩罚强加于那些无罪的人身上吗？不，不行。(impose; innocent) **************************************************************************************** Keys: Section A: 1-5 OAEBC 6-10 GIKMJ 11-15 DLNFH 16-20 b d f h i 21-25 I n o m k 26-30 i g a c e Section C: 1. identification 2 ignorant 3, illegal 4. Illustration 5. imagination 6. practical 7. imaginary 8. immigrated 9. impatient 10. indication 11. unimaginable 12. improvement 13. access 14. implication 15, industrialization Section D: 1. Will those of your angry words hurt his feelings?
综合能力训练（三）_题型归纳 一、填空 (1)0.5平方千米=公顷。 (2)2.5公顷=平方米。 (3)7200m2=公顷。 (4)8450000m2=公顷=平方千米。 (5)正方形的边长8m，它的面积是m2。 (6)李明的平均步长65cm，他从家门口到学校门口要走450步，他家到学校的路程约有m。 (7)只有对边平行的四边形叫做梯形。 (8)一个平行四边形的面积是32dm2，与它等底等高的三角形的面积是dm2。 (9)一个梯形的上底是6cm，下底是12cm，面积是45cm2，这个梯形的高是cm。 二、选择正确答案的序号填在括号里 (1)一个平行四边形的底长25cm，高8cm，面积是 A．100cm2 B．200cm2 C．200cm (2)一个三角形的面积是18dm2，底是6dm，高是 A．3dm B．6dm C．6cm2 (3)一个梯形上底与下底的和是40cm，高2dm，面积是
A．40cm2 B．400cm2 C．8dm2 (4)一块边长是85m的正方形油菜地，平均每平方米收油菜籽0.05kg，这块地共收油菜籽A．4.25 B．17 C．361.25 (5)两个三角形，可以拼成一个平行四边形。 A．等底等高 B．完全一样 C．面积相等 三、计算下面图形的面积(单位：厘米) 四、应用题 (1)有一块平行四边形草块，底是35.6m，高是25m，它的面积是多少平方米？(2)一块梯形菜地，下底长18m，上底和高都是12m，这块菜地的面积是多少平方米？ (3)一块三角形钢板，底长70cm，是高的2.8倍，这块钢板的面积是多少？ (4)有一块平行四边形塑料板，底长12.8m，高2.5m，如果每平方米塑料板重10kg，这块塑
高考“七选五”阅读理解题解题技巧 一、七选五题型解读： 现在多个省市英语试卷采用“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。 这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。 1)出题位置 该题型分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。主干部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未；选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。 2) 文章结构 (a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点) (b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述) (c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比) (d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的) (e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)
第一章地球和地图 第一节地球和地球仪 【导学引路】 认识地球的形状和大小 地球的模型——地球仪 经线和纬线 利用经纬网定位 本节内容涉及很多新名词和概念，如经线、纬线、经度、纬度、经纬网等，多为空间概念，抽象难懂，理解起来有一定难度。因此，学习时一要多观察，利用直观用具（地球仪）和图像进行观察、比较，对这些空间概念从直观上进行感知，弄清它们的区别和联系；二要多动手，积极参与实验、制作、识别、描画等活动，加深对问题的理解；三要多动脑，认真思考教材中提出的各种问题、事实或结论，并能够发现问题、提出问题，敢于质疑；四要多交流，可以采取小组讨论、相互提问、知识竞赛、趣味训练等方式，提高学习积极性和效果；五要多感悟，善于用现实生活中的实际例子和自己的亲身体验，感悟地理概念和现象；六要多归纳，及时分析、归纳地理现象中的规律，如纬度数值向北递增是北纬，向南递增是南纬；经度数值向东递增的是东经，向西递增的是西经。【综合能力训练】 一、填空题 1、请举出两个能说明地球大小的数据：， 。 2、地球仪的用途是， 。 3、纬线是；地轴南段与地球表面的交点是。 4、0°经线以东称东经，用字母“”表示；赤道以南称，用“S”表示。 5、地球上东西半球的分界线是组成的经线圈；南北半球的 分界线是。
6、是地球仪或地图上由经线和纬线交织成的网，它可以用来确定地球表面某一点的。 7、180°经线以东是经；0°纬线以北是纬。 二、选择题 1、关于经纬线的说法，正确的是 A、每条经线都自成一个圆圈 B、纬线长度都相等 C、地球仪上经线有360条 D、纬线指示东西方向 2、地球的平均半径是 A、6357千米 B、6378千米 C、6371千米 D、4万千米 3、本初子午线的经度是 A、180° B、0° C、160°E D、20°W 4、与120°E经线构成经线圈的经线是 A、60°W B、60°E C、120°W D、180° 5、某点以西是西半球，以东是东半球，以南是南半球，以北是北半球。该点是 A、经度0°、纬度0° B、经度180°、纬度0° C、东经160°、纬度0° D、西经20°、纬度0° 6、赤道是 A、划分经度的起点 B、东西半球的分界线 C、南北半球的分界线 D、90°纬线 7、东半球的经度范围是 A、0°和180°之间 B、20°W以西到160°E C、20°E和160°W之间 D、20°W以东到160°E 8、经度和纬度都是0°的地点位于 A、东半球 B、西半球 C、南半球 D、北半球 三、综合题 1、读右图，回答问题 (1)A、B两点的经纬度是 A、； B、。 （2）在图中填注C、D两点 C（17oE,14oN）D（20oE，15oN） （3）图中范围按东西半球划分，属于 半球；按南北半球划分，属于半球。 （4）根据经纬线指示的方向，可以判断B点位于A点的。 2、读下图，回答
第四课综合能力训练 一、单项选择(在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。) 1．南水北调东线起点工程——江都站改造工程计划于2008年12月竣工。江都站改造完成后，将进一步提高机组运行效率，增加抽汇水量，以满足东线一期工程供水要求。人类能够通过一定的手段，实现跨地区调水，优化水资源配置，但水的存在以及水的各种属性，水的流动规律，都不会以人的意识为转移。这一事实蕴涵的哲理是（） A．自然界是客观存在的 B．人类活动决定着自然界的发展方向 c．人类在自然界面前是无能为力的 D．人类活动对自然界的存在和发展没有影响 2．生物进化论指出，现代生存的各种生物有着共同的祖先；生物在进化过程中，通过遗传、变异和自然选择，从低级到高级，从简单到复杂，种类也由少到多；人类是由古猿进化来的。这说明 ( ) A．社会是客观世界发展的必然结果 B．各种各样的神创论是极其荒谬的 c．物质是一种客观实在 D．物质世界具有多样性 3．动物是地球上生物进化的结果。动物产生后，从单细胞到多细胞，从无脊椎到有脊椎，从水生到陆生，由低等动物慢慢地发展到哺乳动物，进而由类人猿进化到人类，产生了人类社会。上述材料中的事实充分说明 ( ) ①物种不变的观点是错误的②上帝创造生物的说法具有荒谬性 ③没有劳动就没有人类社会④人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物 A．②③④ B．①②③ c．①②④ D．①③④ 4．人类社会的产生过程体现出 ( ) A．世界是客观存在的物质世界 B．物质是一种客观实在 c．人的主观意识伴随着人类社会一起产生 D．构成社会物质生活条件的基本要素是人口因素 5．古希腊哲学家赫拉克利特说：“世界是一团永恒的活火，在一定分寸上燃烧，在一定分寸上熄灭。”从赫拉克利特的说法可以看出他 ( ) ①承认世界的本质是物质②揭示了运动是物质的根本属性⑧承认了事物的运动，但却否认了运动的主体是物质④揭示了静止是绝对的、永恒的 A．①②③ B．②③④ c．②③ D．①② 6.“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。”历史上，我们的草原曾经如此葱郁茂盛。而今，曾经丰茂的草原退化成“风吹草低见沙梁”。从“风吹草低见牛羊”到“风吹草低见沙梁”说明了（） A人类社会在本质上是一个客观的物质体系 B．物质是运动的，静止不变的事物是不存在的 c．事物的运动变化具有相对性 D．自然界具有物质性 7.我国唐代著名和尚慧能认为，一切运动都不过是人们主观意识的变化。这一观点（） A．正确肯定了事物的运动变化 B．承认物质和运动是不可分割的 c.否认了物质运动过程中存在着相对静止 D．没有看到运动是物质的运动，物质是运动的承担者 8.古希腊的赫拉克利特说过：“人不能两次踏进同一条河流。”他的学生克拉底鲁认为：“人甚至连一次也不能踏进同一条河流。”“人不能两次踏进同一条河流”的观点（） A．否认了世界的物质性 B．否认了物质是运动的载体 c．肯定了物质运动的绝对性 D．夸大了物质的运动 9．依据上题材料，“人甚至连一次也不能踏进同一条河流”的观点 ( ) A-正确地说明了物质和运动的辩证关系 B．否认了事物的相对静止，将会导致不可知论 c．夸大了事物的相对静止，否认了运动的绝对性 D．否认了物质是运动的主体 10.牛顿从苹果落地发现了万有引力规律。为此，有人得出结论：自然界原本是一团乱麻，毫无规律，是“人的理性为自然界立法”，这样自然界才有了规律。上述结论的观点从根本上说 ( )