Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble
1.pence
1.(often in compound) pl. of penny
e.g. (1) 两便士two-pence
(2) 十一便士eleven pence
(3) 几个便士a few pence
2. –pence ……便士价钱的
e.g. (1) 一枚13便士的邮票
a 13-pence stamp
(2) 一枚5便士的硬币
a 5-pence piece (=coin)
注：英语中的便士有两种复数形式pence 和pennies ，但用法不同。如：
a fifty pence 指1个50便士的硬币
fifty pennies指50个1便士的硬币
2.worth
worth of 指值一定金额数量的；相当于特定单位数量的
worth 为名词，常用介词of搭配使用，构成以上意义。
worth n. [u] value 价值
e.g. (1) 价值极高的宝石
jewels of great worth
(2) 这场暴风雨造成数千英镑价值的损失。
The storm did thousands of pounds’worth of damage.
adj. worth
1. having a value in money 有~价值；值~钱
e.g. 我们的房子大约值10万美元。
Our house is worth about $100000.
2.~sth. / doing sth. (指行动)值得，有价值
e.g. 这是部很值得看的影片。
It’s a film that is really worth seeing.
antonym: worthless adj. 没用的，无价值的
3.appreciate v. 欣赏；领会；感激。后接名词、代词或动名词，不可使用动词不定式，如：
(1)我们当中没有几个能真正欣赏京剧。
Not many of us can appreciate Beijing opera.
(2) 运动员极为珍稀能有空休息一下。
The players really appreciate having time to relax.
appreciate v.
1.向……表示感谢，感激
e.g. (1) 对你的帮助我们表示感谢。
We appreciate your help.
(2) 我们非常感激在这么困难的时候有这么好的朋友。
We appreciate having such good friends at this difficult time.
2. 欣赏，赏识
e.g. 他们确实欣赏威尔士平和、宁静的农村生活。
They really appreciate the peace and quiet of rural Wales.
3. (充分)意识到，体会
e.g. 我知道令你焦急不安的原因。
I appreciate the reasons for your anxiety.
4.provide a regular supply of 定期供应/提供
e.g. 过去政府总是定期向那一落后地区提供救济粮。
The government used to provide a regular supply of relief grain for that backward area. (give them pocket money regularly 按时给他们零花钱)
supply v.
1.(to) to provide (sth that is needed)供应（所需物品）
e.g. 政府免费给学校供应书籍。
The government supplies free books to schools.
2. [(with)] to provide things to (a person) for use向某人提供某物
e.g. 给新招聘人员发放了制服。
The new recruits were supplied with uniforms.
supply n. [of] （一般用复数）an amount for use 供给量，供应量
e.g. 你要带大量的食品来。
Bring a large supply of food with you.
2. in short supply difficult to obtain because of shortage 供应不足，短缺
e.g. 由于收成不好，现在马铃薯供应不足。
Potatoes are in short supply because of the bad harvest.
5.source n. [of]
a place from which something comes; means of supply 来源，出处
e.g. 我们不得不寻找新的收入来源。
We ‘ll have to find a new source of income.
the place where a stream of water starts.溪流的发源地，泉源，水源
e.g.我们逆流而上，寻找河流的源头。
We followed the river back to discover its source.
6.extra adj. ,adv
additional(ly); beyond what is usual or necessary额外的（地）；特别的（地）
e.g. （1）我需要一些额外的钱。
I need some extra money.
(2) 我要特别努力地工作。
I’m going to work extra hard.
as well as the regular charge 外加的
e.g. （1）晚饭的价钱是三英镑，酒水另计。
Dinner costs 3 pounds, and wine is extra.
(2) 他们对酒水另外收钱。
They charge extra for wine.
(3) [用于名词后] 我不得不另付三英镑。
I had to pay ￡3 extra.
extra n.
1.sth added, for which an extra charge is made另外收费的事物
e.g. 在这家旅店热水浴另外收费。
At this hotel a hot bath is an extra.
2. a special edition (=one printing)of a newspaper[报纸的]号外
e.g.晚间最新号外！
Late evening extra!
7.with 对于，就……来说。介词with可用来表示与所谈话题看起来相关的事物，如：
e.g. （1）（对）他们（来说）一切都进行得很顺利。
Everything was going on well with them.
(2) 对那些不思进取的人来说都一样。
With those who don’t hope to make any progress, it’s the same.
8.go a long way 耐用，经用（通常用来指食物或钱财能维持很长时间）
e.g. 那两个人从他们正在下沉的船上打捞的食物的确能维持不少时日。
The food the two men saved from their sinking boat could really go a long way.
此外，go a long way还常被用来表示“有很大作用”“大有帮助”之意如：
e.g. 好的意愿与协作有益于你顺利取得成功。
Goodwill and cooperation can go a long way to(wards) smoothing your way to the success. 9.exchange v. [T (for, with)] to give and receive in return (sth of the same type or equal value)交易；交换，调换
e.g.(1)两队在开赛前交换礼品。
The two teams exchanged presents before the game.
(2) 我们经常在圣诞节互寄信函。
We often exchange letters at Christmas.
(3) 我同比尔互换了座位。
I exchanged seats with Bill.
exchange……for……以（用）……换（取）……
e.g. 我想把这套裙子换号大些的。
I’d like to exchange this dress for one in a larger size.
如同介词with则表示“同……换……”之意
e.g. 玛丽同约翰换了座位。
Mary exchanged seats with John.
exchange n.
1.[c;u] (a case of) the act of exchanging交换，互换
e.g. 他给我一个苹果，交换一块蛋糕。
He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.
2. 交易所
e.g. 股票交易所the Stock Exchange
10.sweet n.
1.[c] BrE 糖果a small piece of sweet food made of sugar or chocolate
e.g. 吃糖果对牙齿有坏处。
Eating sweets is bad for your teeth.
2. [c; u] BrE sweet food served at the end of a meal, dessert. (餐后的)甜食，甜点
adj.
1.having a taste like that of sugar 甜（味）的
e.g. 一个甜苹果a sweet apple
2. pleasing to the senses悦耳的；惬意的；芬芳的；令人感觉愉快的
e.g. 悦耳的音乐sweet music
3. (esp. of small or young things) charming, lovable [尤指小的事物或年幼的孩子]可爱的
e.g.你们的小男孩穿上新外套，样子真可爱。
Your little boy looks very sweet in his new coat.
4. gentle, kind, or attractive in manner[举止、态度]和蔼可亲的，温柔的，体贴的
e.g. 你没忘记我的生日，多么体贴人啊！
How sweet of you to remember my birthday.
adv. -ly
11.rattle v.
1.[I; T] to (cause to) make a number of quick sharp noises like small hard objects hitting each other repeatedly(使)咯咯作响，(使)互相碰撞发出短促细小的声音
e.g. (1) 几扇窗子在风中作响。
The windows rattled in the wind.
(2) 那个乞丐把罐子里的硬币摇得咯咯响。
The beggar rattled the coins in his tin.
2. to move quickly while making these noises咔哒咔哒地迅速移动，嘎啦嘎啦地快速行进
e.g. 那辆大车嘎啦嘎啦地沿着石板路快速驶过。
The cart rattled along the stony road.
3. [T] (informal) to make anxious and cause to lose confidence 使慌乱，使紧张，使窘迫不安
e.g. 考试不及格使她感到极度不安。
She was badly rattled by her failure in the exam.
n. 1.a rattling noise 咯咯声，嘎嘎声
2. [c] a baby’s toy that rattles 咯咯响的幼儿玩具，拨浪鼓
12.thrifty adj. using money and goods carefully and wisely; showing or practicing thrift节俭的，节约的
e.g. 节俭的主妇a thrifty housewife
简单的饭菜a thrifty meal
thriftily adv.
thrift n. [u] (fml) wise and careful use of money and goods; avoidance of waste 节俭，节约
13. fill up v.
1.[I; T(=fill sth. up)] to make or become completely full (使)充满，装满
e.g. (1) 房子很快就挤满了（人）。
The room soon filled up (with people).
(2) 请把车子加满油。
Fill the car up, please.
2. [T] (fill sth up) esp. BrE to complete (a form) by answering the questions in the spaces provided 填写【表格】
副词up同某些动词搭配使用时，通常表示出“完全”、“彻底”之意如:
tear up (撕碎), eat up (吃光), drink up (喝光)，use up (用光) 等
e.g. (1) 把杯子里的水喝光，然后我再给你倒上。
Drink up, then I’ll refill your glass.
(2) 谁把牛奶都倒光了？
Who’s used up all the milk?
14.for most of……对大部分/多数……来说。介词for在这里表示“就……而言”、“对……来说”之意
e.g. 就篮球运动员而言，他矮了点儿。
He’s a bit short for a basketball player.
15.bar n.
1. a piece of solid material that is longer than it is wide. 条状硬物，棒，杆，条
e.g. 一条肥皂；一块条形巧克力；一根铁条
a bar of soup a bar of chocolate a bar of iron
2. a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks酒吧
16.have found their way there被放进那里边
find one’s way to……常用来表达：
1.设法到达；努力达到
e.g. 放心吧，她能自己找到你家的。
Take it easy. She’s able to find her way to your house by herself.
2. (由于外界力量而) 进入，流入
e.g. 那条大河流入大海.
That long river finds its way to the sea.
3.(意外地)被发现在，如：
e.g.-这不，你的烟在床上。
Here are your cigarettes on the bed.
-天啊！它们怎么竟会跑到这儿呢？
Good god! How on earth did they find their way there.
17.advise v. [I; T] to give advice to; say or write (sth) as advice 劝告；忠告；指点；提供意见
e.g.(1)(+sb.+to do sth)我劝她等待。
I advised her to wait.
(2)[+ving] 我劝你早些离开。
I advise leaving early.
[+that] I advise that you leave early.
(3)[sb.+that]我劝她等待.
I advised her that she should wait.
advice n. [u] 劝告，忠告，意见
e.g. (1) 我征求这位女医生的意见。
I asked the doctor for her advice.
(2) 你要是听我劝告的话，最好别向任何人透露此事。
If you take my advice, you won’t tell anyone about this.
18.save v.
1.[T (from)] to make safe from danger, harm or destruction救，搭救，挽救，拯救
e.g. 医生们竭尽全力挽救她的生命。
The doctors tried their best to save her life.
2. [I (up, for)] to keep and add to an amount of money for later use储蓄，攒钱
e.g. (1) 孩子们应该学会攒钱。
Children should learn to save.
(2) 我们正在为买新车而攒钱。
We are saving for a new car.
19.instead adv.
1.in place of that代替，顶替
e.g. 天气太潮湿，不宜去散步，我们改去游泳吧。
It’s too wet to go for a walk; Let’s go swimming instead.
2. instead of in place of 代替……而不是……
e.g. (1) 你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。
You should be working instead of lying there in bed.
(2) 你代替我去开会好不好？
Will you go to the meeting instead of me?
Instead 而，却，为副词，常用于句首或句末。
用于句首时，起连接上下文的作用，通常表达出与前一句相反的或不同的情况。
用于句末时，常用于两个独立的句子或一并列句中后一句的句尾，表达“本应……却……”的含义。
e.g. (1) 他从不安心工作，整天就是玩。
He never keeps his mind on his work. Instead, he plays all day.
(2) 她原以为他会答应，没想到他却没答应。
She had expected him to say ‘yes’, but he said ‘no’instead.
(3) 我本想亲自去，但许多事缠身，他就去了。
I was supposed to go myself, but she went instead since I was tied up with so many things.
20.bounce v.
1.[I, T] (of a ball) to spring back or up again after hitting a surface[球]弹回，反弹，跳起
e.g.球打在墙上又反弹回来。
The ball hit the wall and bounced off it.
2. to cause (a ball) to do this使（球）弹回
e.g. 把球往墙上打。
to bounce a ball against a wall
3. to move with a springing movement, often suddenly or noisily, 跳上跳下，蹦蹦跳跳
e.g. 她蹦蹦跳跳地走进房间。
She bounced into the room.
n. 1. [c] 跳起，弹回，反弹2. [u] 弹性，弹力3. [u] ifml 活力，精力，朝气
bouncy adj. full of life and confidence, and eager for action 生气勃勃的，活跃的
e.g. 精力充沛的人a bouncy person
21.disappear v. [I]
1.to go out of sight消失，不见
e.g. 太阳消失在一片云后面。
The sun disappeared behind a cloud.
2. to stop existing, come to an end不复存在，灭绝，消亡
e.g. 这些漂亮的鸟类正在面临灭种。
These beautiful birds are fast disappearing.
3. To leave or become lost, esp. suddenly or without explanation (突然)离去，失踪；丢失
e.g. 警察到达时，那帮歹徒已跑得无影无踪。
By the time the police arrived the gang had disappeared.
disappearance n. [c; u]
22.roll v.
1.[T (up)] to form into a tube or other (stated) shape by curling round and round 卷，
把……卷成筒状
e.g. (1) 把地毯卷起来。
to roll up a carpet
(2) 他收拢了伞。
He rolled (up) his umbrella.
2.To turn over and over or from side to side, or move by doing this(使)打滚，滚动，转动
e.g. (1) 那只狗在地板上打滚。
The dog rolled on the floor.
(2) 球滚进了洞里。
The ball rolled into the hole.
(3) 司机摇下车窗。
The driver rolled down his window.
23.What is more 而且；更糟的是
作插入语，用以通过新的附加信息对前文所述作进一步地强调。应注意的是what is more 为一固定结构，用于任何时态结构的句子中均需使用is
e.g. (1)‘What’s more’, he added, ‘There are no signs of any change’“而且，”他接着说，“没有丝毫要改变的迹象。”
(2) 他们不仅误了火车，更糟的是，他们把行李还都丢了。
They missed the train, and what is more, they lost all their belongings.
24.crowd n.
1.[c] a large number of people gathered together人群
e.g. （1）事故的现场很快围了一大群人。
A big crowd soon gathered at the scene of the accident.
(2) 剧场里聚着一群一群的人。
There were crowds of people at the theatre.
2. people in general, esp. when thought of as easily influenced or lacking original ideas.百姓，群众（尤指无主见的人）
e.g. 我按照自己的意愿行事，我不随大流。
I do what I like; I don’t go with / follow the crowd.
v.
1. to come together in large numbers群集，聚集；拥挤
e.g. 他们全都挤进了电影院。
They all crowded into the cinema.
2.[T] (esp. of people) to fill装满，塞满；[尤指人]挤满：
e.g. 街上挤满了购物的人。
Shoppers crowded the streets.
25. gather vt.
1.聚集，集拢
e.g. 他们为示威召集了成千上万的人。
They managed to gather hundreds of people for the demonstrations.
2. 采摘，收集
e.g. (1) 孩子们在外面的田野里采野花。
The children are out in the field gathering wild flowers.
(2) 收集这些书花费了我一生的时间。
It’s taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.
26.rub v. –bb-
[T] to put on, over, or into a surface by rubbing 把……涂擦在表面；使渗入
e.g. 先抹点盐在这块肉上面，然后再煮它。
Rub salt into the meat before cooking it.
2.[I; T]to press one’s hand or another surface against (sth), usually with a repeated up-and-down or round-and-round movement 擦，摩擦
e.g. 我用一块布擦窗子。
I rubbed the window with a cloth.
27.stick v. (stuck)
1.[I] to become fixed in position; not move卡住，钉住
e.g.我打不开这门，它卡住了。
I can’t get this door to open-it keeps sticking.
2.[I, T] to (cause to) be fixed (as if) with a sticky substance粘，粘住，粘贴
e.g. 他把那幅画贴到了墙上。
He stuck the picture on the wall
3.to push (esp. a pointed object) into or through sth刺，戳，刺入，刺穿
e.g. 她把叉子扎到肉里。
She stuck her fork into the meat.
28.brigade n.
1. a part of an army, of about 5000 soldiers.旅（约有五千名士兵）
2.an organization formed to carry out certain duties (担负特殊使命的) 队，组
e.g. 消防队the Fire Brigade
30.free vt. freed [fri:d]
1.[(from)] to allow to go free; release释放，使自由
e.g. 他把鸟从笼子里放走了。
She freed the bird from its cage.
2. [(from)] to move or loosen (a person or thing that is prevented from moving) 解救，使摆脱……
e.g. 部分旧墙塌在那个工人身上，花了半小时才把他救出来。
Part of the old wall fell on the workman, and it took half an hour to free him.
3. to take away conditions that stop someone doing sth解除，脱离
e.g. 放弃了工作我便能脱出身子，花更多时间跟孩子们在一起。
Giving up my job freed me to spend more time with the children.
free adj. /adv. 1. 自由的（地）2. 不受约束的（地）3. 免费的（地）
31.grease n. [u]
1.animal fat when soft after being melted (炼出的)动物油脂
2.any thick oily substance, esp. one used to help the moving parts of machines to run
smoothly 润滑油
V. [T] to put grease on 给……涂油脂
32.own V. [T] (not in progressive forms)
1.to possess (sth), esp. by lawful right (尤指以法定权力) 拥有(某物)
e.g. 谁拥有这栋房子？
Who owns this house?
2. (fml) to admit 承认
e.g. 他承认是他错了。
He owns (that) he was wrong.
own determiner, pron
belonging to oneself and to no one else 属于自己的
e.g. 这（完全）是她自己的想法。
It was (all) her own idea.
owner n. a person who owns sth. , esp. by lawful right (尤指合法的) 所有人，物主，业主33.hear about 听说，用以表达间接地如通过第三者、书报等听说有关某人或某事的一些话，如
e.g. (1) 我们听说来了几位新老师。
We have heard of / about the arrival of some new teachers.
(2) 你哪儿听说过这种事！(气愤)
Have you ever heard of such a thing!
34.reward v. [T (for, with)] to give a reward to (someone) or for (an action)酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏
e.g. 他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog.
通常指因做了某一具体事情而得到报答或酬谢。其后只能以指人或人的行为的词语作宾语。报答或酬谢的物品前需使用介词with; 如为报答或酬谢的原因则使用介词for, 如：
e.g. (1) 谁找到它将得到一百美元的酬金。
Those who find it will be rewarded with $100.
(2) 对于他的帮助，我答谢了他。
I rewarded him for his help.
n. 1. [c; u]酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏
e.g. 我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
I don’t expect anything in reward; I did it because I enjoyed it.
2. [c (for)] 赏金，酬金
e.g.警方为获得这起抢劫案的线索而重金悬赏。
The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery.
新概念英语第一册1—15课综合测试题 说明：卷面总分120分，答题时间60分钟，60分及格。姓名________一、单词翻译(30分)： 1请写出对应的英文翻译 1、短裙__________ 2、你的__________ 3、出租车_________ 4、谢谢_________ 5、女孩__________ 6、谁的__________ 7、鸡蛋__________ 8、书架__________ 9、橙子__________10、打扰一下__________ 11、图画__________12、看见__________13、书__________14冰淇淋__________15、伞__________ 2请写出对应的中文翻译 16、postman__________17、what__________18、father__________19、clean_________ 20、policewoman__________ 21、little_________ 22、milk________23、Danish__________ 24、Japanese________ 25、housework__________26、keyboard_________ 27、big___________ 28、Korean_________29、mini car___________30、make__________31、case__________ 二、根据要求变换（30分）： 1、I(宾格) __________ 2、dish(复数) __________ 3、sit down(反义词) __________ 5、happ (反义词) __________ 6、young(反义词) __________7、white(反义词) __________ 8、she(名词性物主代词) ________ 9、study (复数) __________ 10、housewife(复数) __________ 11、children(单数) __________12、tomato(复数) __________13、upstairs(反义词) __________ 14、wives(单数)_________ 15、lazy(反义词) __________ 三、按要求改写下面的句子：(10分) 1.These are watches .（改为单数句子）_______________________________________________ 2.Whose shirt is that?（改为复数句子）______________________________________________ 3.My coat is blue.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________ 4.This is my pencil.（改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答）___________________________________ 5.Mr. Zhang is an English teacher.（对画线部分提问）__________________________________ 四、用.am, is, are填空：（每题1分，共5分） 1、I _______a new student . 2、That ______an engineer. 3、________they tourists?. 4、We _____good friends. 5、What ____ your name?. 五、用所给词的相应形式填空：（每题1分，共5分） 1、Let_____(we) go now,will____(you). 2、I am doing ______ (I)homework,and they are doing ______(they). 3、_____(she) is _____(he) mother. 4、--What is _____(you) job? --____ am a teacher. 5、Please pass _____(I) the black case,thank ____( you) very much. 六、用恰当的词填空(10分)： 1. Those girls aren’t Chinese. They come from Germany. They’re ___________. 2. That is my English magazine. Give it to __________, please.
新概念英语第一册期中测试试卷 I.单项选择。(20分) ( )1. ________ is this shirt? A. Who B. Where C. Whose D. When ( )2. Can you ________ a bookcase? A. make B. play C. drop D. catch ( )3. Are you ________, too? A. France B. French C. America D. Americas ( )4. She’s ________ under the tree. A. stand B. sit C. standding D. sitting ( )5. The aeroplane is flying ________ the river. A. in B. on C. over D. through ( ) 6. I think it’s _______ to play football and I’m ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting ( ) 7. Please ________ the blackboard. Do you _______ the picture? A. look; see B. look at; see C. see; look D. see; look at ( ) 8.We _________ like ice cream. A. do B. does C. aren’t D. don’t ( ) 9. I like fish and carrots _________ dinner. A. for B. in C. on D. with ( ) 10. _________ there_________ vegetables in the kitchen? A. Are; some B. Is; some C. Are; any D. Is; any ( ) 11. We have many clubs. __________ us! A. Watch B. Play C. Run D. Join ( ) 12.—Thank you ______ me with my English. —You’re welcome. A. for helping B. help C. to help D. helping ( ) 13. —______ Tony ______ a computer? No, he ______, but I ______. A. Do; have; does; do B. Does; has; doesn’t; do
学习-----好资料 Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。此钟不仅外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候，你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次，它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄慢了！ New words and expressions 生词和短语
新概念英语1-16课测试题 姓名_________ 分数_____ 一、选择题 20*1=20 1.Is this your book? A Yes, it is not. B No, it is C Yes，it is. 2.My coat and umbrella please. A my B your C I 3.Are you ? A Number Five B Five Number C five number 4.What's this ? A It's is a watch B It's a watch C Yes, it is 5.Nice you. A meet B meeting C to meet D meets 6.This is a dress. It a coat. A is B isn't C not is D aren't 7.A: Nice to meet you ! B: A How are you B Nice to meet you C How do you do D Excuse me my teacher, Mr. Black. 8. D This are Its C This is A This's B Korean. is she ? She is 9. B What nationality C What job A What I am a mechanic. ? 10.What job are you ? A What nationality are you ? B What is your job? C What is your nationality? D ,we are . 11.Are you Swedish? D / C Not B No A Yes American boy. boy. He is 12.Tom is D an, a an, an C a, the A a, an B shirt is white. 13. s '' D TimTims A Tim B C Tims? Are you a teacher, 14.I am a teacher.
Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。 此钟不仅外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候，你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次，它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄慢了！ New words and expressions 生词和短语 Eg: The building was erected in 1900-1901. 此建筑是在1900年到1901年间建造的。 Eg: Demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building.
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉 参考译文： 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。
一、翻译下列短语。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. a large crowd of 2. pay atte nti on to 3. as usual 4. look up 5. in twenty minutes ' s time 6. get a good salary 7. keep order 8. a friend of mine 9. take part in 10. ask for a lift 二、用下列词的适当形式填空。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The bridge (build) by pris oners of war in 194 2. 2. So far, we (not have) a reply. 3. While he (write) on the blackboard, the childre n were talki ng. 4. We advise them (stay) at home. 5. The children ran away after they ______________ (break) the window. 6. She said that she ______________ (see) you tomorrow. 7. The man is a very (experie nee) expert in Chin ese history. 8. The Gree nwood boys will give (perform) all over the coun try. 9. The (luck) boy survived from the disastrous earthquake. 10. (recen t), I have made great progress in En glish. 三、单项选择。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. Last summer he went to Italy. He was Italy last summer. A. at B. to C. in D. on 2. The waiter lent him a book. He _______________ a book from the waiter. A. lent B. borrowed C. took D. stole 3. , have you see n Harry in the past few days. A. On the way B. By the way C. In the way D. In this way 4. ______ do you surf the Internet ? Once a mon th. A. How long B. How soo n C. How ofte n D. How far 5. Joe ______________ Bill in the match and fin ally _______________ the champi on ship. A. beat, won B. won, beat C. beat, beat D. won, won 6. I was wet all through a stormy ni ght. A. at B. in C. for D. on
新概念英语第一册9—16课综合测试题 一.语音。选择划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. pens B. books C. ties D. dogs 2. A. same B. case C. grey D. black 3. A. s ee B. keyboard C. meet D. this 4. A. why B. whose C. what D. white 5. A. young B. house C. how D. brown 二.词汇题将下列单词补充完整。 m lk h usew fe Fr nch w man fr end d rty fficer f n e p n p ssp rt p rhaps c stoma h t cle n l zy gre n R ssian gr y tour st sh rt 三、按要求改写下面的句子： 1.These are watches .（改为单数句子）_______________________________________________ 2.Whose shirt is that?（改为复数句子）______________________________________________ 3.My coat is blue.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________ 4.Mr. Zhang is an English teacher.（对画线部分提问）__________________________________ 四、用.am, is, are填空： 1、I _______a new student . 2、That ______an engineer. 3、________they tourists?. 4、We _____good friends. 5、What ____ your name?. 五、用所给词的相应形式填空： 1、I am doing ______ (I)homework,and they are doing ______(they). 2、_____(she) is _____(he) mother. 3、--What is _____(you) job? --____ am a teacher. 六、用恰当的词填空： 1. Those girls aren’t Chinese. They come from Germany. They’re ___________. 2. --- Is that boy tall ? --- No, he isn’t. He is very__________. 3. My husband likes bananas. I like bananas, ___________. 4. I like red very much. So red is my favourite（最喜欢的）_______ . 七．为下列疑问句选择正确答语，将对应的答案填写在左边括号里 ( ) 1. Whose shirt is this? ( ) 2. Who is this young man? ( ) 3. Where are my tickets? ( ) 4. What are the children doing? ( ) 5. Can you make the tea, Sam? ( ) 6 Do you like beef or lamb? ( ) 7 Is this your handbag, Alice? ( ) 8 How are you today? ( ) 9 What’s your job? ( ) 10 What colour are your new shoes? ( ) 11 What are their jobs? ( ) 12 How do you do? ( ) 13 What nationality are you? ( ) 14 Excuse me! ( )15 Here is your book! a.We’re Chinese. b. No, my bag is blue. c. Yes, I can. d. Thank you, e. Perhaps it is Tim’s. f. They’re red. g. Beef,please. h. I’m very well, thank you. i. How do you do? j. They’re policemen. k. I’m a nurse. l. Yes? m. They’re playing in the garden. n.They’re on the desk. o. He is our officer. 八．用所给的单词按照正确的语序及形式组成句子。 1. today you how be 2. that at air look hostess 3. be my this perhaps football 4. it sister’s be your umbrella 5. be it color what 九．英汉互译。 1.——这顶帽子是谁的？——是Denny的。 2.这是你的书，给你。 3.可能你是对的。 4.Mike的外套是什么颜色的？ 5.My dog is black and white. 6.It’s the same color. 7.This isn’t my coat. _______________________________________________________________ 1
新概念英语第二册第七十一课笔记（3） 语法：虚拟语气： 一．语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2 语气的种类 a. 陈述语气： 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。 Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊！b. 祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如：Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了 Don’t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯 c. 虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
May you succeed!祝您成功！ 二．虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。 条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。if有表示“如果”的意思如： If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。 如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor. 如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授） 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，现将其形式列表如下：
Lesson 15 Good News The secretary already left. I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,' he said. New words and expressions 生词和短语 1.secretary ['sekr?t?ri] n. 秘书（secret['si:krit]） 私人秘书？ 2.nervous [?n?rv?s] adj. 精神紧张的; 3.afford [??f?rd] v. 负担得起; 4.weak [wik] adj. 弱的; 5.interrupt [??nt??r?pt] v. 插话，打断 参考译文： 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。 “哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。 “不要打断我的话，”他说。 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。
1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 4.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 6.Twenty people had already left. 7.I knew that my turn had come. 8.'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 9.'Don't interrupt,' he said. 10.T hen he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
新概念英语第一册课堂笔记-第16课Lesson 16 Are you…? Russian adj. & n. 俄罗斯人 Dutch adj. & n. 荷兰人 these pron. 这些（复数） red adj. 红色的 grey adj. 灰色的 yellow adj. 黄色的 black adj. 黑色的 orange adj. 橘黄色的 A Complete these sentences using a or an. Example： It is ____ Swedish car. It is a Swedish car. She is ____ air hostess. She is an air hostess. Mrs. White：怀特夫人 Mrs. Smith：史密斯夫人
What colour is Mrs. White’s dog? Her dog is brown and white. What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are white. What colour is your brother’s car? His car is red. What colour are their cars? Their cars are blue. red books white shirts grey coats yellow tickets blue suits black and grey hats green passports black umbrellas white handbags orange ties brown and white dogs blue pens
Lesson15Good news佳音 What was the good news? The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr.Harmsworth,'I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,'he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 参考译文 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。 “哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。 “不要打断我的话，”他说。 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。 【New words and expressions】（5） 1secretary['sekr?t?ri,-teri]n.秘书 2nervous['n?:v?s]a.精神紧张的 3afford[?'f?:d]v.负担得起 4weak[wi:k]a.弱的 5interrupt[?int?'r?pt]v.插话，打断 secretary['sekr?t?ri]n.秘书 该词的词根是secret（秘密） secret['si:krit]n.秘密 tell a secret告诉一个秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 the secret of success成功的秘密 an open secret一个公开的秘密 in secret秘密地 secret adj.秘密地，保密的，不公开的 a secret marriage一次秘密的婚礼 a secret document一份秘密的文件 secretary n.秘书,书记
新概念英语第2册第15课重点语法句型 一、重要句型或语法 1、间接引语 可结合第一册第99-102课和第133-136课的内容，对间接引语进行一次总的复习，侧重直接引语转换为间接引语的三大变化原则，即时态变化、人称变化和句型变化原则。 二、课文主要语言点 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 1)secretary，秘书。注意其发音和拼写。 2)可让学生说出其直接引语的内容。 I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 1)由felt一词，可简单复习一下感官系动词的内容。 2)nervous，紧张的。名词原形为nerve。 He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 1)look up from，从...地方抬头。 2)enter，相当于前一句话中的go into。注意该词开头的e的发音为/e/，不是/?/。 After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 1)可提问学生为什么after引导的从句中的sit要用过去完成时。 2)可让学生说出其直接引语的内容。 3)注意生意好坏的表达，即：Business is good/bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 1)注意间接引语中tell与say的不同用法：如果后面紧跟sb.，就用tell;如果紧跟that或是to sb.，则用say。 2)firm，公司，泛指所有公司。 3)afford，承担。一般用作：afford sth.或afford to do sth. 4)salary，月薪或年薪。注意与wage(周薪和pay(时薪)的区别。 Twenty people had already left. 可提问学生本句动词为什么用过去完成时。 I knew that my turn had come. 1)句中的my turn指的是被公司解雇的事情。 2)注意“One's turn has come”句型的运用，表示“该轮到谁了。”，也可以表达为：It's one's turn. Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. in a weak voice，低声(说)。 Don't interrrupt,' he said. 1)interrupt，打断、插话。 2)注意don't和interrupt 的连读。 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.
一、翻译下列短语。（10小题，每小题１分，共10分） 1. a large crowd of 2. pay attention to 3. as usual 4. look up 5. in twenty minutes?s time 6. get a good salary 7. keep order 8. a friend of mine 9. take part in 10. ask for a lift 二、用下列词的适当形式填空。（10小题，每小题１分，共10分） 1. The bridge (build) by prisoners of war in 194 2. 2. So far, we (not have) a reply. 3. While he (write) on the blackboard, the children were talking. 4. We advise them (stay) at home. 5. The children ran away after they (break) the window. 6. She said that she (see) you tomorrow. 7. The man is a very (experience) expert in Chinese history. 8. The Greenwood boys will give (perform) all over the country. 9. The (luck) boy survived from the disastrous earthquake. 10. (recent), I have made great progress in English. 三、单项选择。（15小题，每小题１分，共15分） 1. Last summer he went to Italy. He was Italy last summer. A. at B. to C. in D. on 2. The waiter lent him a book. He a book from the waiter. A.lent B. borrowed C. took D. stole 3. , have you seen Harry in the past few days. A. On the way B. By the way C. In the way D. In this way 4. ________do you surf the Internet ? Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 5. Joe Bill in the match and finally the championship. A. beat, won B. won, beat C. beat, beat D. won, won 6. I was wet all through a stormy night. A. at B. in C. for D. on