只用作复数的名词_名词
这些名词没有词形的变化，但都是当作复数名词来用。它们作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。具体分为以下几类：
一、二合一的复数名词
这些名词表示由相等的两个部分合在一起构成的工具、仪器或服装。最常见的这种二合一的名词有：
1．工具和仪器
glasses（眼镜）
spectacles（眼镜）
binocular（双筒望远镜，双目显微镜）
scales（天平）
clippers（理发剪，指甲刀）
forceps（钳子，镊子〈尤指外科医生用的镊子〉）
pincers（铁钳，钳子〈比如家用的老虎钳〉）
tongs（钳子，夹子，镊子〈比如火钳子〉）
tweezers（小钳〈比如女用的夹眉毛的小钳子〉）
scissors（剪刀）
shears（大剪刀）
例如：
5He picked up the hot metal with a pair of tongs. 他用一把钳子夹起这块热金属。
2．服装
jeans（牛仔裤）
trousers（长裤）
shorts（短裤）
trunks（男士泳裤）
briefs（内裤）
pants（短裤）
slacks（休闲裤）
pajamas（睡衣）
对于这些名词，要说明数量，我们往往要用pair（如a pair of）表示。比如：
6That’s a nice pair of pants. 那是一条漂亮的短裤。
7As I’m shortsighted I always carry two pairs of glasses. 因为我近视，所以我总是随身携带两副眼镜。
8Both pairs of scissors need sharpening. 两把剪刀都该磨磨了。
既然是复数名词，所以要用复数的代词来指代，这点不同于汉语。在汉语中，这些名词往往是单数概念的，比如我们问：
9A：我的眼镜在哪里？
B：它不就在你的鼻子上戴着嘛！
这里，我们不会说它们，但在英语中却要用they来指代，比如上面的对话译成英文是这样的：
A: Where are my glasses?
B: They are right on your nose!
二、单形复义的名词
有些名词虽然没有复数的标记，但用作复数，即形式上是单数但是表达复数的意义。具体包括：
people
这个词大家应该是非常熟悉的，但不一定用得正确。首先，作为人们，人民的意思时，它相当于person的复数形式，换句话说，person相当于是people的单数形式，所以有这样的例句：
101) There was only one person in the room.
2) There were many people in the room.
精品译文
1）屋里只有一个人。
2）屋里有很多人。
但是，如果people用作别的意思，比如当民族或部族讲时，那就是一个普通名词，有单复数的变化。比如单数要用不定冠词a修饰，即a people（一个民族），复数要在词尾加-s，即peoples。请看例句：11The Chinese are an industrious people. 中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。
12the English-speaking peoples 说英语的民族
不过，用作民族这个意思时，单数形式的people通常也用复数形式的谓语。比如：
13The Chinese people have achieved a great success. 中华民族取得了巨大的成功。
cattle
表示牛群，故用作复数名词。作主语时，谓语用复数形式。请看例句：14All his cattle were grazing in the field. 他所有的牛都在地里吃草。
police
该词通常表示警察部队，警方这样的含义，是一个集体名词。若表示个别的、具体的警官，则用 a police officer，或 a policeman/policewoman，复数形式是police officers/policemen/policewomen。比如：
15Police in Guangdong Province are investigating an organized cheating operation in Dianbai County of the province, during national college entrance exams.
广东省的警方正在调查一起有组织的高考作弊案件，该起案件发生在广东省的电白县。
16Why don’t you ask a policeman? 你为什么不问问警察呢？
17The police are investigating the witnesses. 警方正在调查目击者。
poultry
是家禽的意思，如鸡、鸭、鹅等。若指这些活体的动物时，要当作复数名词来用。比如：
18Where are your poultry? 你养的家禽呢？
不过，若表示家禽的肉，则要当作单数名词来用。比如：
19Poultry is harder to come by nowadays than beef. 如今禽肉比牛肉难买到。
顺便提一下，在英语中，有些动物与其肉制品是同一个名词，比如chicken既可以是活蹦乱跳的鸡这个动物，也可以是鸡肉。但有些动物与其肉制品不是同一个名词，比如猪是pig，而猪肉是pork；牛是ox, bull或cow，而牛肉是beef。
livestock
表示农场里饲养的牲畜，是一个集体名词，当作复数名词，用复数谓语。请看例句：
20Our livestock are not as numerous as they used to be. 我们饲养的牲畜没有以前的多了。
三、the＋形容词表示一类人的复数名词
在英文中，the＋形容词表示一类人，此时当作复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。比如：
21The rich are becoming richer. 富人变得更富。
四、复数专有名词
在英文中，有些专有名词只用作复数。比如：
22the Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉
23The Himalayas are the roof of the world. 喜马拉雅山脉是世界屋脊。
24The Great Lakes are a series of five lakes between the USA and Canada. 五大湖是位于美国和加拿大之间的五个湖。
25The Niagara Falls are the falls on the Niagara River. 尼亚加拉瀑布是位于尼亚加拉河上的一个瀑布群。
语法：名词的复数形式 速记小专家： 名词复数第一条：一般末尾加“s”。 名词复数第二条：牛(ox) 吃(ch) 屎(sh) 死(s)加“es”。 名词复数第三条：以o结尾，很特别，黑人(negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)炒番茄(tomato)。后面加上es,其余后面加s。 名词变复数第四条：辅音加“y”把尾结，就让“ies”来破解。 元音加“y”把尾结，直接加“s”就OK. 名词复数第五条：如遇f/fe，“ves”来帮忙。 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得心发慌。 躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。 其余的长颈鹿是懒蛋，直接加s就OK. 带着围巾(scarf)的长颈鹿(giraffe)把头从屋顶(roof)伸进去， 去取保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。 名词复数第六条：单复相同3+3，fish / deer 和sheep；Chinese / Japanese/ people。 口诀：一个中国人和一个日本人，骑着一只羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。 名词复数第七条：不规则变化，2, 2，2，3。 规则一：an变en，man—men woman—women policeman—policemen 规则二：加en / ren，ox—oxen child—children（小孩放牛） 规则三：ouse变ice，mouse—mice(老鼠) louse—lice(虱子) 规则四：oo变ee，goose—geese foot—feet tooth—teeth 口诀：白鹅(goose)老鼠(mouse)齐步(foot)走，男男(man)女女(woman)呲呲牙(tooth)。 民族词顺口溜： 中日、中日不用变，英法、英法a变e, 其他一律加s。 Englishm an(英国男人)—Englishm en Englishwom an(英国女人)—Englishwom en Frenchm an(法国男人)—Frenchm en Frenchwom an(法国女人)—Frenchwom en
名词与名词词组——重点是名词的“数” 名词的数(number)——单数(singular number)和复数(plural number)
英语名词复数的思维规律，及与汉语名词复数的区别 名词的可数与不可数这一区分反映了中国人与英美人在看待客观物质世界时所持的两种不同的世界观。在本栏目接下来的几期内容中,笔者就要和大家一起来探讨“老外”看待物质世界的四大思维规律,帮助大家从英语思维的高度来理解并区分英文名词的可数与不可数。下面笔者首先来分析第一个规律:不可分隔的物质与可分隔的个体物品。该规律包含四个方面的内容,本期先着重讨论第一、二方面的内容。 物质名词表示个体物品时转化为可数名词 在英文中,一个名词若表示无法分隔的物质,或者说被分隔之后各个部分与原先整体没有本质差别,我们就无法用数目来计量它,只能将其看作一个整体,此时该名词是不可数名词。但如果在特定的语境中,这个名词表示能够分隔的个体物品,则转为可数名词。比如说我们每时每刻都需要呼吸的“空气”(air),是无法被分隔成个体的,或者说被分隔之后的各个部分的空气与原先整体的空气没有本质差别,依然还是空气,我们无法用数目1、2、3等来计量它,因而air表示“空气”时是不可
数的。下面举几个例句来说明: 1. Let’s go out and get some fresh air. 让我们出去呼吸些新鲜空气。 在上面这个例子中,air前面没有加不定冠词an修饰,因为air在这个语境中用作不可数名词,不能被不定冠词修饰。值得注意的是,air除了表示大家熟悉的“空气”这个意思之外,还可以指人的外表、神态、气质,或者指周围环境的氛围、气氛。此时,air表示某一种特定的神态、气质或氛围、气氛,是可以数的,因而成了一个可数名词,前面需要加不定冠词an修饰,比如: 2. There was an air of tension at the meeting.会上的气氛有点紧张。 再如下面这个例子,air指人所具有的某种具体的气质、神态: 3. John set about his task with an air of quiet confidence. 约翰悠然自信地开始了自己的工作。 当air表示“空气”这样的物质名词时是不可数的,这从我们汉语的思维角度也能理解,因为在汉语思维里,“空气”也是无法用具体数目去计量的。不过,还有很多物质名词在汉语里是可以用数目计量的,但在英文里是不可数的,这时就需要我们理解英语思维是如何看待这些物质名词的。比如,让我们中国人难以理解的是“纸”(paper)在英文里为什么是不可数的,因为我们汉语里可以说“一张纸”“两张纸”。那么英文思维又是如何看待“纸”是不可数的呢?原来,在英文思维中,“纸”被看做是一种可以无限分割的物质,比如大家拿出一张A4的纸,将它裁成两半、四半、八半等,你可以一直这样无限裁下去,但它还是一张张纸——虽然大小不同,但每张被裁的小纸片与原先A4大小的纸张在物质材料方面是没有区别的。从这个角度来看,“纸”就是不可数的。因此,“两张纸”在英语里不可以直接说“two papers”,而要说成“two pieces of paper”或“two sheets of paper”,比如下面的例句: 4. We send to China little pieces of paper for their goods. 中国人生产产品给美国人用,而我们只给了他们一些小纸片。 这是美国“股神”巴菲特日前批评美国高负债的政策时说的一句话。这里的“小纸片”指的是美国国债。不过,当把paper作为个体的物品,比如作为“报纸”“论文”或“考卷”来讲时,则是可数的。这时我们就可以说“two papers”,但不表示“两张纸”,而是表示“两份报纸”“两篇论文”或“两张考卷”,比如: 5. a. I have a term paper to write on weekend. 我周末有一篇学期论文要写。 b. I bought a paper to read news. 为了了解新闻,我买了一份报纸。 在a句中,paper的意思是“论文”,为可数名词;在b句中,paper相当于newspaper,表示“报纸”,为可数名词。 从以上例子我们看到,随着词义不同,paper的可数性也不同。与此类似的名词还有glass,该词表示“玻璃”时是不可数名词,但表示“玻璃杯”时则是可数名词,请看例句: 6. a. He broke a glass. 他打碎了一个玻璃杯。 b. He broke a piece of glass. 他打碎了一块玻璃。
一、选择题 1．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it? —It's easy, just follow the_________. A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 2．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes 4．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．5．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 6．—Look.There’re lots of______her e. —Great.We can make______soup. A．egg；egg B．eggs；egg C．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs 7．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 8．The computer is _______________. A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 9．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me. A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 10．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 11．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner? —I have some____________, And I like them very much. A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 14．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride. A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutes
学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park
六年级英语语法知识点 名词单复数 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
名词单复数一、定义：名词可以分为可数冥河不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。 二、可数名词： （1）可数名词前的量词：可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an? 以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a。 一、选择用a或an或不填（用/表示） ______pen ______bag _____apple ______big apple ______banana _______orange _____oranges _______orange pen （2）可数名词单数→复数的变化规则： ●一般在词尾加s，如：books,bags,girls,maps,pens ●以s、x、z、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如classes 、boxes 、buses 、watches ●以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i，在+es，如：family -families、baby-babies ●以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾+s，如：boy-boys、day-days、toy-toys ●以辅音+o结尾的名词，词尾+es，如：tomato-tomatoes、potato-potatoes 但某些却是+s，如：photo-photos、kilo-kilos ●以元音+o结尾的名词，词尾+s，如：zoo-zoos、radio-radios、kangaroo-kangaroos ●以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves，如：wolf-wolves、wife-wifves、life-lives、 knife-knives （3）名词复数的不规则变化： Man-men woman-women tooth-teeth child-children Foot-feet goose-geese mouse-mice （4）单复数同形的名词有： Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼
名词专项练习题（解析板） 一、真题分类 1.My daughter helps me cook,but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the __________. A.bedroom B.classroom https://www.doczj.com/doc/2915650976.html,b D.kitchen 【答案】：D 【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据前句中的cook可知，这里应该说的是厨房。故选择D 2.The_______of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A.silence B.purpose C.culture https://www.doczj.com/doc/2915650976.html,nguage 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静，安静；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。 3.-Sally's favorite_______is orange. - I see . That's why all her sweaters are orange . A.fruit B.color C.juice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Sally 最喜欢的颜色是橙色。——我知道，那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项fruit意为“水果”；B选项color意为“颜色”；C选项juice意为“果汁”。由句意可知本题选择B。（知识拓展）注意本题题干中orange一词，orange作名词，意为“橙子，橙色，橙子汁”；作形容词，意为“橙色的”。 4.—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying? —— It is to the _____ . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now . A . customers B . passengers C . members D . tourists 【答案】B
中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词 a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an 或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the 表示“全体……”。 the police 警察(指全体警察) the English 英国人(指全体英国人) the French 法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers 女教师an Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups 成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law 内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词：NBA 全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake 西湖 物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光 其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness 善良happiness 幸福progress 进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶
以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti 二、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。读音变化：尾音[is]改读[i:z]。例：axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis →hypotheses; restis→restes 三、以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix改变为-ices，但有例外。读音变化：尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。例：matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例：affix →affixes 四、以-um结尾的名词，将-um改变为-a。读音变化：去掉鼻尾音[m]。例：forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua 五、以-a结尾的名词，在该词末尾加上后辍-e。读音变化：尾音[E]改读[i:]。例：larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae 六、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化：保持原音。例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon 七、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化：没有规律。例：man→men; woman →women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen 八、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词：例：ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren 九、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例：analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→lice虱子; man→men mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介;
. ?英语不规则名词复数表 词的复数形式时将其转为ves， 但个别直接加s： * roof → roofs 屋顶 * gulf → gulfs 海湾 * grief → griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心 * cliff → cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁 * beef → beefs 牛肉 * chief → chiefs 首长, 首领 * proof → proofs 证明 * staff → staffs 全体职员 2. 元音：改变它们的元音声： * -man → -men 男…… * -woman → -women 女…… * fireman → firemen 消防员 * foot → feet 脚 * goose → geese 鹅 * tooth → teeth 牙齿 * mouse → mice 老鼠 * louse → lice 虱子 3. 古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：* child → children 小孩, 儿童 * ox → oxen 牛, 阉牛 4. 以o结尾： ①以o结尾的单词加“s”：(无生命) * auto → autos [美口] 汽车 * kangaroo → kangaroos 袋鼠 * kilo → kilos 千克, 公斤 * memo → memos [口] 备忘录 * photo → photos 照片 * piano → pianos 钢琴* con → cons 反对意见 * solo → solos, soli 独唱, 独奏 * soprano → sopranos 女高音 * studio → studios 工作室 * tattoo → tattoos 文身 * video → videos 视频 * zoo → zoos 动物园 * bamboo → bamboos 竹子 ②有的则加“es”（有生命）： * echo → echoes 回声, 反响 * embargo → embargoes 禁运, 禁运令 * h ero → heroes 英雄 * potato → potatoes 土豆 * tomato → tomatoes 番茄 * torpedo → torpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷 * veto → vetoes 否决, 否决权 * negro → negroes 黑人 ③有的两种都可以： * buffalo → buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo 水牛* cargo → cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物 * halo → halos / haloes 光环 * mosquito → mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子 * motto → mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言 * no → nos / noes 没有 * tornado → tornados / tornadoes 龙卷风 * volcano → volcanos / volcanoes 火山 * zero → zeros / zeroes 零 * commando → commands / commandoes突击员 5. 不变：单复数一样： * cod → co d 鳕鱼 * deer → deer 鹿 * fish → fish 鱼, 鱼类 * offspring → offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽 * perch → perch 鲈鱼
高考英语名词专项练习精选 考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday?
小学英语语法练习题 名词练习 2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____ 2.box__________ 3.woman________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 7.boy___ _____ 8.baby _______ 9.watch_______ 10.photo________ 11.class_______ 12.foot______ __13.house________14.pen_______ 15.car________ 1 6.horse________ 1 7.radio_______ 1 8.dish________1 9.child________ 2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ _ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 3.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. (The girl’s/The girls’ )hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 1.在空格内填上a或an 1._____ear 2.______actor 3._____hen 4.______toy 5.____university 6.______elephant 7.______ hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream 2.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /
名词单数变复数规则 规则变化 1）一般情况下加-s 如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌） 2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 如box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车) 注意①以th 结尾加-s, month--months ②stomach--stomachs 3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。 如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家) 注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe 为v再加-es 如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶) 5)以o结尾分2类 (1)o结尾的加-es 如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) hero-heroes（英雄） potato-potatoes(土豆) (2) o结尾名词的加-s 如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园) photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠) kilo-kilos(千克) 注意zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或zeroes(零) 不规则变化 1) 元音字母发变化。 如man--men(男人) ，woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿) ，foot--feet(脚) mouse--mice(老鼠) ，policeman--policemen(警察)
第一课名词 I. 名词分类：可数名词不可数名词 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） 例如：drink milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词单数前面加不定冠词a(an)，表示一个，有复数形式，表示复数概念，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many“很多”+可数名词复数 much“很多”/a little “一点”+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词表示数量时需要用数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 例：There is much water in the bottle. I'll tell you much good news. we should collect some useful information. 2）用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......） a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。 如two hundred students（200名学生）