1
L i s t1a b a n d o n-----a g g r e g a t e
a b a n d o n vt. 放弃放任
a b a s e v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严
a b a s h vt. 使不安，使羞愧
a b a t e v. 减轻，减低
a b b r e v i a t e v. 缩写, 缩短,
a b d i c a t e v. 让位，放弃
a b e r r a n t adj.异常的，非常规的
a b e t v. 帮助或支持
a b e y a n c e n.中止，暂停，搁置
a b h o r vt.憎恶, 痛恨
a b i d i n g adj. 永久的，持久的
a b j e c t adj. 卑微的；精神不振的
a b j u r e v. 发誓放弃
a b n e g a t i o n v. 放弃，自我牺牲
a b o l i t i o n n.废除，废除奴隶制
a b o m i n a t e v. 憎恶
a b o v e b o a r d adj. 无欺诈的adv. 直率地，光明磊落地
a b r a d e v. 磨损
a b r i d g e v. 删减，缩短
a b r o g a t e v. 废除；取消
a b s c i s s i o n v. 切断
a b s c o n d v. 潜逃
a b s o l u t e v. 绝对的，无限制的
a b s o l v e v. 赦免；使无罪
a b s t a i n v. 主动戒绝，自我抑制
a b s t e m i o u s adj. 有节制的
a b s t r a c t vt. 1. 摘要, 提炼, 抽象化2. 心不在焉
a b s t r u s e adj. 深奥的
a b u s e v. 辱骂，毁谤
a b u t vi. 毗邻
a b y s m a l adj. 深不可测的, 无底的
a c c e d e v. 同意
a c c e l e r a t e v. 加速，促进
a c c e s s i
b l e adj. 易接近的，可理解的a
c c e s s o r y adj.附属的
a c c i d e n t a l adj. 意外的,偶然的
a c c l i m a t e vt. 使适应气候环境
a c c o l a d e n. 推崇备至，赞扬
a c c o m m o d a t e v. 提供方便大胆靠近
a c c r e t i o n v. 逐渐增长
a c c u m u l a t e vi. 积聚,堆积
a c e r
b i
c adj.酸的
a c h r o m a t i c adj.非彩色的, 无色的
a c m e n．顶点，极点
a c q u i e s c e v. 勉强同意；默许
a c q u i s i t i o n n. 获得
a c r e n.英亩
a c r i d adj. 辛辣的，刺鼻的
a c r i m o n i o u s adj. 刻薄的
a c u m e n n.敏锐, 聪明
a c u t e adj. 敏锐的，锐角的；急性的a d a g e n. 谚语
a d a m a n t adj. 固执的，不动摇的
a d a p t vt. 修改，使适应
a d d e n d u m n. 附录
3
a d d i c t v. 沉溺, 上瘾
a d h e r e v.依附，粘着
a d j o u r n vi. 延期,休会
a d j u n c t n. 附属物，附件
a d-l i
b adj. 即兴的
a d m i s s i o n n. 许可入场，录取
a d m o n i s h v. 告诫，责备
a d o r e vt. 崇拜，热爱
a d u l a t e v. 谄媚，奉承
a d u l t e r a t e vt. 掺假
a d u m
b r a t e vt. 隐约预示
a d v e r s a r y n. 敌手,对手
a d v e r t vi. 注意, 留意n. 广告
a d v e r t i s e vt. 广告
a d v o c a t e vt. 主张,提倡
a e r a t e v. 充气
a e s t h e t i c n. 美学
a f f a
b l e adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的
a f f e c t e d adj. 假装的, 做作的
a f f e c t i o n n. 爱,情感
a f f i d a v i t n. 宣过誓的书面陈述
a f f i l i a t e v. 使成为会员，结盟
a f f i n i t y n. 天然倾向或喜好
a f f l u e n t adj.丰富的, 富裕的
a g e n d a n. 议程
a g g r a n d i z e vt. 增加,夸大
a g g r a v a t e vt. 加重，恶化
a g g r e g a t e n. 集合体v. 集合，合计
l i s t2a g g r e s s i v e-------a r a c h n i d
a g g r e s s i v e adj. 好斗的, 侵略性的
a g g r i e v e vt. 使委屈,使苦恼
a g o n y n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦
a i r t i g h t adj. 密闭的,不透气的
a l a c r i t y n. 敏捷,轻快；渴望,乐意a l
b i n o n. 白化病
a l c h e m y n.炼金术
a l i
b i n.托辞，借口，辩解
a l i g n v. 准确调整，排成一行
a l l a y vt., 缓解
a l l e g i a n c e n．忠诚，拥护
a l l e v i a t e v．缓和，减轻
a l i e n a t e v. 疏远
a l l i t e r a t e v. 押头韵
a l l o w a n c e n. 定量
a l l u d e vi. 暗示，间接提到
a l l y n. 同盟
a l o f t ad v. 在空中
a l o o f adj. 孤高的, 不合群的
a l p h a
b e t i
c a l adj. 按字母顺序的
a l t r u i s m n. 利他主义
a m a l g a m a t e v. 合并，混合
a m
b i g u o u s adj.含糊的，不明确的
a m
b l e vi. 漫步，溜达
a m
b r o s i a l adj.特别美味的
a m e l i o r a t e vt. 改善,改良,变好
a m e n a
b l e adj.愿服从的,通情达理的
5
a m e n i t y n.适意，礼仪便利设施
a m i a
b l e adj. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的
a m i c a
b l e adj. 友善的,和平的
a m o r p h o u s adj. 无定形的
a m u l e t n.护身符
a n a e r o
b i
c adj.无氧能活的
a n a l g e s i c n.镇痛剂
a n a r c h i s t n. 无政府主义者
a n a t h e m a n. 诅咒, 咒逐
a n c i l l a r y adj.补助的, 副的
a n e c d o t e n. 轶事，趣闻
a n e m i c adj.贫血的, 乏力的
a n e s t h e t i c n. 麻醉剂,麻药
a n h y d r o u s adj. 无水的
a n i m a t e n. 活的，有生气的v. 鼓励
a n i m u s n.敌意
a n n a l s n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报
a n n o y vt. 使苦恼,骚扰
a n n u l v. 宣告无效，取消
a n o m a l o u s adj. 不规则的,反常的
a n o n y m o u s adj.匿名的
a n t a g o n i z e vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对
a n t e d i l u v i a n adj.上古的, 史前的
a n t e r i o r adj. 前面的,在前的
a n t h o l o g y n.诗集,文选
a n t i c adj古怪的，滑稽可笑的
a n t i d o t e n. 解毒剂,解药
a p a t h y n. 漠然，冷淡
a p h o r i s m n. 格言
a p i a r y n.养蜂场, 蜂房
a p o c a l y p t i c adj. 启示的，预言的
a p o c r y p h a l n.虚假的
a p o p h a s i s n.表面上否认实际要说的话
a p o p l e c t i c adj.易怒的，狂怒的
a p o s t a s y n. 背教,变节,脱党
a p o s t r o p h e n 书写中撇号
a p o t h e c a r y n.药剂师
a p p a l l vt. 使胆寒,使惊骇
a p p a r e l v. 装饰n.服装
a p p e a l vi. 请求, 呼吁, 上诉
a p p e a l i n g adj. 引起兴趣的,动人的
a p p e l l a t i o n n.名称, 称呼，命名
a p p l a u s e n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许
a p p o s i t e adj. 适当的，恰切的
a p p r e c i a
b l e adj. 可感知的,可评估的
a p p r e h e n s i o n n. 忧惧
a p p r i s e v.通知
a p p r o
b a t i o n n. 认可,嘉许
a p p r o p r i a t e 1. adj.适当的2. v. 盗取, 挪用a p r o n n.围裙
a p r o p o s adj. 适当的，相关的
a p t adj. 易于的，适当的
a q u a t i c adj. 水生的,水中的
a q u e d u c t n.导水管
a q u i f e r n. 蓄水层
a r a c h n i d n .节肢动物
7
l i s t3a r b o r-----b a l l o o n
a r
b o r n.树阴，凉亭
a r
b o r e a l adj. 树木的树栖的
a r c h a i c adj.古老的
a r c h e t y p e n. 原型范例
a r c h i p e l a g o n. 群岛
a r c h i v e n.档案室
a r d o r n. 热心,热情
a r d u o u s adj.费劲的
a r g o t n. 隐语，行话
a r i d adj. 干燥的,不毛的
a r r e s t vt.阻止，使不活跃
a r r e s t i n g adj. 引人注目的
a r r h y t h m i c adj. 无节奏的，不规则的
a r r o g a n c e n．傲慢，自大
a r r o y o n.峡谷, 小河
a r s e n a l n. 兵工厂,军械库
a r t e r y n.动脉，要道
a r t i c u l a t e vt.清晰说话adj.发音清晰的
a r t i f a c t s n. 史前古器物
a r t i f i c e n.诡计
a r t l e s s adj. 朴质的；率直的
a s c e n d a n t n.优势adj.上升的,占优势的
a s c e t i c adj. 禁欲的n. 苦行者
a s e p t i c adj. 无菌的，洁净的
a s k e w adj. 歪斜的
a s p e c t n.样子, 外表
a s p e r i t y n.性情粗暴
a s p e r s i o n n. 诽谤，中伤
a s p i r a n t n.有抱负者, 有野心者
a s s e r t vt. 主张,声明,断言
a s s e r t i v e adj.过分自信的，有进取心的a s s e s s v.估价，评价
a s s i d u o u s adj．勤勉的，专心的
a s s u a g e vt. 缓和，减轻
a s s u m e vt. 接受，承担
a s t o u n d i n g adj. 令人惊骇的
a s t r i n g e n t n.收敛剂adj.收敛的
a s t r o l o g y n.占星术
a s t u t e adj. 机敏的,狡猾的
a s u n d e r v. 分离
a s y m m e t r i c a l adj. 不匀称的,不对称的
a s y l u m n.收容所
a t o n e v. 赎罪，补偿，弥补
a t r o c i o u s adj. 残忍的，极恶的
a t r o p h y adj.萎缩的
a t t e n u a t e v. 变薄,变弱, 削弱
a u d a c i o u s adj. 大胆的，愚勇的
a u d i t i o n n. 试听
a u g u r n. 预言家v. 占卜
a u s p i c i o u s adj.吉兆的；幸运的；顺利的a u s t e r e adj. 朴素的
a u t h e n t i c n. 确实的，真实的
a u t h o r i t y n.权威
a u t o c r a c y n.独裁政府
a u t o n o m y n.自治
9
a v a r i c e n.贪财, 贪婪
a v e r v. 断言证明
a v e r s i o n n. 嫌恶，憎恨，反感
a v i d adj. 热切的
a v u l s e vt.撕脱
a w a s h adj. 浸满水的
a w e n. 敬畏
a w k w a r d adj. 笨拙的
a w l n. 锥子,尖钻
a w n i n g n. 雨篷，遮阳篷
a w r y adj. 扭曲的，走样的
a x i o m a t i c adj.不证自明的，公理的
b a b b l e vt.胡说八道
b a
c k h a n
d
e d adj. 间接的，含沙射影的
b a
c t e r i a n.细菌，培养基
b a d g e n.徽章标志
b a d g e r vt. 不断纠缠
b a d i n a g e n. 打趣，揶揄
b a i t v. 折磨
b a l a n
c e n. 天平，秤v. 平衡, 称, 权衡, 对比, 结算
b a l e v. 极恶痛苦，悲哀
b a l e f u l adj. 邪恶的，有害的
b a l k vt. 阻止不肯前行，退缩
b a l k y adj. 不肯前行的，倔强的
b a l l a d n.民歌抒情民谣
b a l l a s t n.压舱物
b a l l e t n. 芭蕾舞
b a l l o o n v. 膨胀迅速增加
l i s t4b a l m--------b y z a n t i n e
b a l m n.香膏安慰剂
b a n a l adj.平凡的, 陈腐的
b a n e n.祸根
b a n i s h vt. 驱逐
b a n i s t e r n. 栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶栏
b a n q u e t n. 盛宴
b a n t e r v. 善意的玩笑
b a r b n. 尖锐而严厉的批评
b a r b a r o u s adj.野蛮的, 残暴的, 粗野的
b a r e f a
c e
d adj. 公然的，无耻的
b a r g a i n v. 讨价还价
b a r o q u e adj.高度装饰的，过份雕琢的b a r r a g e v.枪弹齐发
b a r r e n adj.不育的, 贫瘠的
b a r r i
c a
d
e v. 阻碍
b a r t e r n. 物物交换
b a s e adj. 卑鄙的,低级的
b a s e b o a r d n. 护壁板,脚板
b a t h e t i
c adj. 平凡的,陈腐的
b a w d y adj.猥亵的
b e d e
c k vt. 装饰,修饰
b e l a b o r vt. 冗长的解释
b e l e a g u e r vt. 使困扰，使烦恼
b e l i e v. 掩饰，证明为假
b e l l i
c o s e adj. 好战的，好斗的
b e l l i g e r e n
c e n.交战，好战性
b e l l w e t h e r n.领导者, 群众的首领
11
b e n d vi. 弯曲，屈服
b e n e d i
c t i o n n. 祝福
b e n e f i
c e n t adj. 仁慈的，有益的
b e n i g n adj.良性的, 仁慈的
b e n t n.倾向, 爱好
b e q u e s t n.遗产,遗赠
b e r a t e v. 严责
b e s e e
c h v. 祈求，恳求
b e s m i r
c h v. 诽谤，玷污
b i b l i o g r a p h y n. 参考书目
b i b l i o p h i l e n. 爱书者，藏书家
b i f u r
c a t e v. 使分离
b i g o t n.盲信者，顽固者
b l a z o n n. 纹章；卖弄v. 刻纹章
b l e m i s h v. 损害n. 缺点
b l i g h t e d adj. 植物枯萎的
b l i s s n.极度快乐
b l i t h e adj. 愉快的
b l u e p r i n t n. 蓝图，设计图，计划
b l u n d e r n．大错v.犯大错
b l u n t vt.使变钝
b l u r v.使模糊
b l u r b n. 简短的公告
b l u r t vt. 突然说出，冲动的说出
b l u s h v. n. 脸红
b l u s t e r v. 狂妄自大地说或做；吵闹
b o a s t n. v. 自夸
b o d i n g n.前兆，特别是凶兆
b o d y g u a r d n. 警卫
b o g g l e v. 因为怀疑，恐惧而犹豫
b o i s t e r o u s adj. 吵闹的
b o l s t e r v.支持
b o m b a s t n. 夸大的演说或描写
b o n h o m i e n.温和,和蔼
b o n u s n. 奖金,红利
b o o v.用嘘声表示嘲笑
b o o n n. 恩惠, 福利
b o o r n.迟钝的人, 粗野的人
b o o t l e s s adj. 无用的
b o r e vt.钻孔，厌倦
b o u n d n. 限制
b o u q u e t n. 花束
b o y
c o t t vt. 联合抵制
b r a
c i n g n.支持；adj.令人振奋的
b r a
c k e t n. 支架, 托架
b r a i d v.编织
b r a k e n.刹车
b r a s h adj 轻率的，仓促的
b r a s s y adj. 厚脸皮的，不知羞耻的b r a t t i s h adj. 淘气的，无礼的
b r a v a d o n, 勇敢，英勇
b r a v u r a n. 出色的表演
b r a z e n adj.厚颜无耻的
b r e a
c h v. 使破裂, 破坏
b r e e z e w a y n. 有屋顶的通路
b r e v i t y n.简短,简洁
13
b r i b e v. & n. 贿赂，收买
b r i d l e v. 限制
b r i s k adj. 活泼的
b r i s t l e v.怒发冲冠
b r i t t l e adj. 易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的
b r o a
c h v.开启；开矿；论文开题
b r o m i d e n.陈腐的意见
b r o o k n. 容忍
b r o w b e a t vt. 威吓
b r u i t vt. 散播
b u
c k v. 反对
b u
c o l i c adj. 乡村的，田园的
b u d g e vi. 移动退让
b u f f o o n n.小丑
b u l g e n. 凸出部分
b u l l y n. 欺凌弱小者
b u m p t i o u s adj. 傲慢的，自夸的
b u n g l e vt.vi. 办糟，失败
b u o y vt.支撑
b u o y a n t adj．有浮力的，快乐的
b u r g e o n v. 萌芽；迅速成长
b u r l e s q u e n. 讽刺的嘲笑滑稽戏
b u r n i s h v. 擦亮，磨光
b u r r o w n. 动物所掘的洞
b u t t e r n. 黄油
b u t t r e s s n.扶墙vt. 支持
b y l i n e n. 标题下的署名
b y z a n t i n e n. 诡计多端的
l i s t5c a b a l--------c h a g r i n
c a b a l n. 阴谋小集团
c a c h e n.隐藏处所
c a c o p h o n y n. 刺耳的声音
c a
d g
e v.行乞，乞求
c a j o l e v.哄骗
c a l c i f y vi.钙化
c a l i b r a t e vt. 测量,校准
c a l l i g r a p h y n. 书法
c a l l o u s adj.无情的, 冷漠的
c a l l o w adj．未成熟的
c a l l u s n. 皮肤的硬结，老茧c a l o r i e n. 卡路里，热量单位c a l u m n i a t e v. 诽谤，中伤
c a m a r a
d
e r i e n. 友情
c a m e o n. 小雕塑，特写
c a m o u f l a g e n. 伪装
c a n
d o r n. 坦白，直率，诚挚c a n o n n. 圣典
c a n o p y n.蚊帐, 遮篷
c a n v a s n. 帆布,画布
c a n v a s s v. 细查,游说，拉票
c a n y o n n. 峡谷
c a p i t u l a t e v. 投降不再抵制
c a p r i c e n.反复无常，善变c a p t i v a t e vt.着迷
c a r e w o r n adj. 伤心的
c a r e t n. 插字符号^
15
c a r
d i n a l adj. 主要的
c a r i c a t u r e n.漫画，滑稽模仿
c a r n a l adj.肉体的，物质的
c a r o u s e vi.畅饮，狂欢作乐
c a r p n.鲤鱼vi. 吹毛求疵,挑剔
c a r t o g r a p h e r n. 地图绘制者
c a r v e v . 切雕刻
c a s t n. 演员，演员阵容vt. 选派
c a s t i g a t e v.强烈反对，苛责
c a t a l y z e vt. 促进，催化
c a t a s t r o p h e n. 大灾难
c a t e g o r i c a l adj. 无条件的，绝对的
c a t h o l i c adj.普遍的包容的
c a u s t i c adj．腐蚀性的，刻薄的
c a v e a t n.警告; 告诫
c a v e r n n. 大洞,洞窟
c a v i l v．挑剔，吹毛求疵
c a v o r t vi. 欢跃
c e
d
e vt. 放弃
c e l e b r i t y n. 名人
c e m e n t n.水泥v. 巩固
c e n s o r vt.审查
c e n s o r i o u s adj. 挑剔的
c e n s u r e v. 责难，谴责
c e n s u s n. 户口普查
c e s s a t i o n n. 终止，暂停
c h a f f n. 谷壳，糠
c h a g r i n n . 懊恼
l i s t6chameleon------c o m p l a i s a n c e chameleon n. 变色龙，善变的人champion vt. 拥护，保卫
chaotic adj.混乱的, 无序的
c h a r a
d
e n. 看手势猜字谜游戏;装模作样c h a r l a t a n n. 江湖郎中骗子
chary adj. 谨慎的
chasm n.深渊，断裂带
c h a u v i n i s t i c adj.沙文主义的，爱国主义的
c h e c k n.阻止
c h e f n. 厨师
c h e r u b i c adj. 天使的,可爱的
c h e v r o n n. v形臂章
c h i a r o s c u r o n. 明暗对照法
c h i c a n e r y n．诡计多端，欺骗
c h i
d
e v.责备
c h o l e r i c adj. 易怒的，暴躁的
c h o i r n. 唱诗班
c h o r
d n.和弦
c h o r e o g r a p h y n. 舞蹈编排，舞蹈
c h o r u s n. 合唱队
c h r o m a t i c adj 彩色的
c h r o n i c adj.长期的，慢性的
c h u c k l e n.偷着乐
churlish adj. 粗野的
c i n e a s t n. 电影迷
cipher n. 密码
circuitous adj. 迂回的
17
c i r c u l a r adj.圆形的
c i r c u m f e r e n c e n. 圆周
c i r c u m l o c u t i o n n.说话绕圈子；迂回
c i r c u m s c r i b e vt. 限制
c i r c u m s p e c t adj.慎重的；小心的
c i s t e r n n. 贮水器,水箱
c i v i l i t y n. 礼貌
c l a i m n.v. 要求n. 权利
c l a i r v o y a n t adj.透视的, 有洞察力的
c l a n
d
e s t i n e adj. 秘密的
c l a r i o n adj. 清澈响亮的
c l a r i t y n. 清楚, 透明
c l a s p n. 扣子
c l e f t n. 裂缝
c l e m e n t adj.仁慈的，温和的
c l i c h e n. 陈词滥调adj. 陈词滥调的
c l i q u e n. 小团体
c l o g n. 障碍，阻塞
c l o t n. 凝块,群v.凝结
c l o t u r e n.表决程序
c l o u
d b u r s t n. 倾盆大雨
c l o u t n. 权力，影响力
c l o y i n g adj. 甜得发腻的
c l u m s y adj. 笨拙的
c o a g u l a n t n. 凝结剂
c o a l e s c e v.合并,融合
c o a x vt.用巧言诱哄
c o
d a n. 终结句，乐章结尾
c o e r c e vt. 强制, 强迫
c o e v a l adj. 同时代的
c o g e n t adj. 使人信服的
c o g n i z a n t adj. 认知的
c o l a n
d
e r n. 滤器
c o l l a p s e vi. 倒塌
c o l l u
d
e v. 串通，勾结
c o l o n n a
d
e n. 柱廊
c o l o s s a l adj.巨大的
c o l t i s h adj. 轻佻的
c o m a n. 昏迷
c o m b u s t i b l e adj. 易燃的
c o m e l y n.美丽的
c o m i t y n.礼让, 礼仪c o m m e n c e m e n t n. 开始
c o m m e n c e m e n t n.毕业典礼
c o m m e n
d vt. 委托给，推荐嘉奖
c o m m e n s u r a t e adj. 等量的，相当的c o m m e r c i a l n. 商业广告
c o m m i n g l e v.混合
c o m m i t m e n t n.许诺，义务
c o m m i t t e
d adj. 受约束的
c o m m o
d i o u s adj.宽敞的
c o m m o n s e n s e adj.具有常识的
c o m m o t i o n n.骚乱
c o m p e n
d i u m n. 纲要
c o m p l a c e n c y n. 满足
c o m p l a i s a n c e n. 彬彬有礼,柔顺
19
l i s t7c o m p l i a n t-------c o r o n a
c o m p l i a n t adj. 顺从的
c o m p l i m e n t vt. 称赞
c o m p l y vi. 顺从,答应
c o m p o s e
d adj. 镇静的,使安定
c o m p o u n
d v.混和adj.复合的
c o m p r e s s vt. 压缩
c o m p r o m i s e n. 妥协，折衷
c o m p u n c t i o n n. 后悔
c o n c a t e n a t e v. 连结
c o n c a v e adj.凹的
c o n c e a l v. 隐藏
c o n c e
d
e v. 承认
c o n c e n t r a t e v. 集中，浓缩
c o n c e r t e
d adj.商议定的，共同完成的
c o n c i l i a t e v. 安抚，调和
c o n c i s e adj. 简洁的
c o n c o r
d n．一致，和睦
c o n c u r vi. 意见相同,一致
c o n
d
e s c e n d i n g adj. 谦逊的,故意屈尊的,叫人领情似的
c o n
d i g n adj. 适宜的
c o n
d o l
e v. 表达同情或悲伤
c o n
d o n
e vt. 宽恕
c o n
d u c i v
e adj.有益的，有促进的
c o n f i
d
e n t adj. 有信心的
c o n f i n e vt. 禁闭
c o n f l u e n c e n.汇合
c o n f r o n t vt. 使面对,对抗
c o n f o u n
d v.混淆
c o n g e a l v. 凝固
c o n g e n i a l adj. 温和的
c o n g r u e n t adj.一致的
c o n j e c t u r e n./v.推测，猜测
c o n n i v e vi. 暗中合作, 密谋
c o n n o i s s e u r n. 鉴赏家
c o n q u e s t n. 征服
c o n s c i e n t i o u s adj. 有责任心的,负责的c o n s e n s u s n. 一致,团结
c o n s e r v a t i v e adj.保守的n.保守的人
c o n s e r v a t o r y n．温室，音乐学院
c o n s e r v e vt. 保存,保全
c o n s i
d
e r a b l e adj. 相当的,重要的
c o n s o l e vt. 安慰,藉慰
c o n s o l i
d a t
e vt. 使联合，统一，巩固
c o n s o n a n c e n. 一致,调和
c o n s p i c u o u s adj．显著的，显而易见的c o n s p i r a c y n.共谋, 阴谋
c o n s t i t u t e vt. 构成,任命
c o n s t r a i n e
d adj. 束缚的，节制
c o n s t r i n g e vt. 压缩
c o n s t r u c t v. 建造
c o n s u m m a t e adj.完美的
c o n t a g i o u s adj. 传染性的,会传播的
c o n t a m i n a t e vt. 染污
c o n t e n t adj. 满足的
c o n t e n t i o u s adj. 好辩的，喜争吵的
大学英语专八200高频词汇整理一 1. Babble：v. 含糊不清地说胡言乱语地说The babies babbled as they played. 婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。 2. Baffle：v. 使困惑，使难倒，使受挫 The question baffled me completely and I couldn‘t answer it. 这个问题把我彻底难倒了，我答不出来。 3. Baleful：a. 凶恶的，有害的 The robber gave me a baleful look. 那强盗用威胁的眼光看着我。 4. Balk：v. 犹豫不决，举棋不定 I wanted to buy the dress，but I balked at the high price. 我本想买这件连衣裙，但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。 5. Badger：v. 缠着，问个没完 The children badgered me into taking them to the cinema. 孩子们吵着要我带他们去看电影。 6. Ballast：n.压载物，压舱物v. 给……装压舱物 7. Ballistics：n. （有关枪炮发射的）弹道学 8. Balm：n.护肤膏；香膏 Lip balm润唇膏 9. Balustrade：n. 栏杆，扶栏 She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs. 她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。 10. Banal：陈旧的；平庸的；乏味的 Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits. 他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。大学英语专八200高频词汇整理二 1.Cabaret：n.（餐厅、夜总会等的）歌舞表演 That nightclub has a good reputation for its cabaret. 那家夜总会的歌舞表演十分有名。 2.Cache：n.藏物处；（电脑）快速缓冲贮存区v.藏匿，贮藏，躲藏 Police discovered a cache of weapons in the room. 警方在房间里发现了一批隐藏的武器。
历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are inevitably the province（范围）of the rich unless we abdicate（退位、放弃）society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture, accessible（易接近的，可达到的）to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? No body denies the imperatives（必要的）of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, man-kind stretched out a hand of not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse（冲动）towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation（表述、陈述）is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment（完成、成就）in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones （标准、试金石）for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire（立志、追求目标、渴望）; they carry the most profound （深厚的、深刻的）messages that can be sent from one human to another. 参考译文： 欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈：你必须为此支付昂贵的票价。然而，享用昂贵的东西并不完全是富人的特权，除非我们放弃社会选择的权利。我们有权利使歌剧和其他昂贵的文化形式面向大众，面向那些个人没有支
A.coroner B.accomplice C.felon D.claimant 404._is a cluster of tiny plants that looks like moss and grows on rocks,trees,malls, etc. A.Clover B.Cedar C.Lichen D.Leech 405.A_is the main part of the body of a boat or tank. A.tusk B.hull C.rooster D.duct 406.We ran when the bull began to_. A.dribble B.engender C.fizz D.snort 407.The_drove the ship on the rock. A.drizzle B.tempest C.haze https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d10297867.html,ieu 408.Once you've_to the heat you won't feel so tired. A.enraged B.acclimatized C.foreboded D.gargled 409.If the sun_something,especially the ground or plants,it makes it completely dry. A.impends B.lilts C.parches D.traduces 410.After wavshing them in soapy water,_the clothes thoroughly. A.leer B.harrow C.maculate D.rinse 411.We'll need to have a new electric_fitted into the wall for the teievision plug. A.schooner B.socket C.rudder D.cartridge 412.Leaves turned to shimming silver as_played through them. A.solos B.zephyrs C.hurricanes D.galaxies 413.Much of what he said was beyond her comprehension but she understood the_ of his remarks. A.tac B.tact C.tanner D.tenor 414.A_is a very ba.d snow storm with strong winds.. A.blizzard B.bliss C.blister D.bazaar 415._is a red powder which people,especially women and actors,put on their cheeks in order to give them more color. A.Pip B.Rum C.Yogurt D.Rouge 416.The coronation of the new king was performed with great_. A.pomp B.pump C.plump D.plumb 417.During his_in Africa the missionary learned much about native customs. A.sojourn B.iris C.peril D.rapture 418.He received the ball from the'right near the penalty spot,then_it wide of the goal. A.assayed B.exterminated C.jabbed D.jeered 419.Insurance_losses were heavy last year due to a number of natural disasters. A.unraveling B.underwritmg C.understating D.unassuming 420.This Bob Dylan_includes some'rare recordings of his best songs. A.anthology B.anthem C.anthropology D.antidote 421.The president of this company is just a_—the chief Executive has day-to-day control. A.hind B.playboy C.figurehead D.backdrop 422.Silver_easily and turns black if not polished regularly.
1天10个英语专八核心词汇： T开头的单词(完结篇) 1.tutelage：n. 1. 保护，监护，守护 2. 指导，教导 He made good progress under her tutelage.（他在她的教导下进步很大。） 2.twitch：n. & v. 痉挛，抽搐 The child's mouthtwitched as if she were about to cry.（这小孩的嘴抽动着, 像是要哭。） 3.typographical：a. 印刷上的 4.typography：n. 活版印刷，排字及印刷 5.tyrannize：v. 虐待，施行暴政 He tyrannizes his family.（他在家里称王称霸.） 普通词汇 1.shriek：v. 尖叫n. 尖叫声 They were allshrieking with laughter.（他们都发出了尖锐的笑声。） 2.shrimp：n. 1. 小虾2. 矮小的人 3.shutter：n. 1.(照相机的)快门2. 百叶窗 4.signet：n. 图章，私章 5.silicon：n. 硅 6.silt：n. 淤泥 7.simmer：v. 1. 炖，煨2. 充满（难以控制的怒火等）3.（指争吵、争辩等）处于即将爆发的状态 Papa had been quietly simmering over the situation for years.（爸爸对这种状况早有不满。）8.simpleton：n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 9.simulate：v. 1. 假装，冒充2.模拟，模仿 A sheet of metal was shaken to simulate the noise of thunder.(猛力抖动金属片以模仿雷声。) 10.simultaneous：a. 同时发生的 The two simultaneous shots sounded like one.(那同时发出的两声枪响听起来像是一响。) P开头的单词(8) 1.pounce：v. 猛扑，忽然攫住 pounce on 急忙抓住 2.precipitate：v. 1. 使突然发生2. 猛然抛下 2. 使沉淀n. 沉淀物 Falling sales precipitated the failure of the company.（销售额下降促使该公司倒闭。） 3.preclude：v. 阻止，排除 We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.（我们努力排除任何误解的可能性。） 4.predicament：n. 困境，穷途 5.premature：a. 1. 提前的2. 早熟的3.仓促的 A fire caused the premature closing of the exhibition.（火灾迫使展览会提前结束。） 6.prenatal：a. 出生前的，胎儿期的 7.prerequisite：n. 先决条件，前提 8.presidium：n. 常务委员会，主席团 9.pretentious：a. 1. 自负的2. 做作的 It sounds a bit pretentious.（这听上去有些狂妄。）
英语专业八级 1. abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without bein g asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
专八翻译 第一部分汉译英 1.2000年试题 中国科技馆的诞生来之不易。与国际著名科技馆和其他博物馆相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏营养，但是它成长的步伐却是坚实而有力的。它在国际上已被公认为后起之秀。 世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。第二代博物馆属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。 世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心体察。这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。 中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆。它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。 The first generation museums of sciences are those devoted to natural history, which show through fossils and specimens the evolutionary changes of the earth and organisms. Those of the second generation are museums of industrial technology exhibiting achievements made in various periods of the industrial age. These two types of museums, while functioning as disseminators of scientific knowledge, treat their visitors as mere viewers. Science museums of the third generation are entirely different from their predecessors. They stress visitor participation, encouraging those interested to make detailed study of the exhibits on their own by trying their hands on them. The experience so gained will enable them to understand advanced technologies better and help them in their quest for what is still unknown in science （陶文好李孚声，《2000年英语专业八级汉译英词汇误译心理认知分析》，《上海科技翻译》，2001年第1期第36-41页） 2.2001年试题 乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那就是钓鱼和喝酒。 晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说：“有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好心情。我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园，而是那极其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的场所。”钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。乔羽说：“钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是钓趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。” 译文 1 In his later years (Late in his life), Qiao Yu has become enamored of fishing (developed a penchant / special fondness for fishing). He asserts: “Mostly speaking, a place with water and fish must necessarily be blessed with a nice setting, which in return keeps people in good mood. I believe that the optimum fishing places are not those commercial fishing centers which provide the fishermen with all the conveniences and where fish are kept hungry for ready capture, but those naturally-formed places in the wilderness w hich exert a special appeal.” According to him, fishing can constitute an activity conducive to the cultivation of one’s
声明 因朱晓慧教授编著、王逢鑫教授审定，北京大学出版社出版的《英语专业八级阅读与词汇》一书已绝版近5年，而索取此书附录《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（100 10000题）》的读者甚多，本人制作了此书附录自测题的电子版，供广大读者使用。 请读者尊重国家版权法规定，下载后勿用于商业目的，仅供学习之用，且不使用本电子版文件制作替他一切形式的出版物，本人概不负责所产生的后果！ 《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）》于200 20011年出版后在英语学习者中产生了重要影响，对于参加托福、雅思、GRE以及英语专业八级、英语语言文学专业、外国语言学与应用语言学专业硕士研究生入学考试的读者有极大帮助。2005年某著名出版社出版的某著名品牌的词汇记忆书大量剽窃此自测题中朱教授的原创题，由此可见自测题受欢迎程度。 自测题第九套 I.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence: 801.Dyes and stains offer no surface protection for the wood,which requires a final coat of clear_. A.vanish B.rill C.blueprint D.iceberg 802.We must find some way of paying off our rent_. A.treadles B.arrears C.infirmaries D.funnels 803.I watched the birds through my_. A.benchmarks B.chromosomes C.binoculars D.radiogenetics
时间：2008-10-10 09:07 | 分类：学习笔记- 英语知识 主题：专八高频词汇100个 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
英语专业八级考试翻译历年真题汇总 1998年E-C: I agree to some extent with my imaginary English reader. American literary historians are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness. They do over-phrase their own literature, or certainly its minor figures. And Americans do swing from aggressive over phrase of their literature to an equally unfortunate, imitative deference. But then, the English themselves are somewhat insular in their literary appraisals. Moreover, in fields where they are not pre-eminent — e. g. in painting and music —they too alternate between boasting of native products and copying those of the Continent. How many English paintings try to look as though they were done in Paris; how many times have we read in articles that they really represent an “English tradition” after all. To speak of American literature, then, is not to assert(断言、声称)that it is completely unlike that of Europe. Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step(同步). At any given moment(在任何时候) the traveler could find examples in both of the same architecture, the same styles in dress, the same books on the shelves. Ideas have crossed the Atlantic as freely as men and merchandise, though sometimes more slowly. When I refer to American habit, thoughts, etc., I intend some sort of qualification(限制、限定、资格) to precede(领先、超前) the word, for frequently the difference between America and Europe (especially England) will be one of degree(唯一只是在程度上), sometimes only of a small degree. The amount of divergence(分歧、差异) is a subtle (微妙的)affair, liable(有可能的) to perplex the Englishman when he looks at America. He is looking at a country which in important senses (重要的感觉)grew out of his own, which in several ways still resembles his own — and which is yet a foreign country. There are odd overlappings and abrupt unfamiliarities; kinship(亲缘关系) yields to a sudden alienation(疏远关系), as when we hail(打招呼) a person across the street, only to discover from his blank(没有表情的) response that we have mistaken a stranger for a friend. 参考译文(翻译第二段)： 因此，我们在说“美国”文学，并不表明我们认为美国文学与欧洲文学截然不同。一般来说，美国和欧洲一直在同步发展。无论何时，旅游者在两地都能看到同一式的建筑，见到
英语专八高频词汇 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自 己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只 此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
2018英语专八词汇核心词组 文化教育 preschool education 学前教育 higher education 高等教育 online education 网络教学 academic community 高等教育界;学术界 foster the students’ ability to study on their own 培养学生的自学能力 to major in sth. 以……为专业 take / sit an exam 参加考试 pass / fail an exam 通过考试/考试不及格 repeat a year 留级 test a skill 测试某种技能 科技信息 hack into 潜入/侵入 cybercrime/cyberfraud 网络犯罪/诈骗 artificial intelligence 人工智能 technological advance 技术进步 genetics 遗传学 genetic engineering 基因工程 clone 克隆 growth hormones 长高激素
transgenic food 转基因食品 gene transformed food 基因改良食品 经济发展 give incentive to 鼓励 bring vigor into 输入活力 exercise macro control 进行宏观调控 optimize the economic structure 优化经济结构 improve economic environment 改善经济环境 effectively control inflation 有效地控制通货膨胀 liberate / release the productive forces 解放生产力 a blind alley 死胡同;没前途的职业(或局势等) circulating capital / working capital 流动资本 available capital 可用资产 allocation of funds 资金分配 allowance / grant / subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴 be saddled with 使负担 economic doldrums 经济低迷 be annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉卫生健康 knock down 击倒 knock out 击昏 square off/square up 摆好架势
英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考谜底 令狐采学 CE:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在垂头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。如果走近了，会发明它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而纯真的脸色。如果稍稍长久一点打量这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。 Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls.