嘉兴市第一中学2013-2014学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题卷
满分[100]分，时间[120]分钟2013年11月
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Postman and hostess.
C. Father and daughter.
2. Where have the speakers been?
A. At a cinema.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a hotel.
3. How often is the newspaper usually published?
A. Twice a week.
B. Once a week.
C. Daily.
4. Why is the woman worried?
A. Mark doesn’t take care of his pet.
B. Mark wants a cat.
C. Sam wants a dog.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Making a call.
B. Watching TV.
C. Visiting his friend.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Roger?
A. A character.
B. The man.
C. A writer.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Borrow the second book.
B. Go to buy the first book.
C. Choose another way to relax.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In China.
B. In Canada.
C. In Russia.
9. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She can’t understand the local language.
B. She feels very cold.
C. She doesn’t like the local food.
10. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Be more understanding.
B. Stay longer.
C. Drink more to keep warm. 听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。
11. What did the man think of Abby’s presentation?
A. It had a good structure.
B. It was too long.
C. It lacked passion.
12. What’s the woman’s advice for Abby?
A. Be more confident.
B. Take more practice.
C. Make more pauses.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman plan to do?
A. Change her job.
B. Accept a promotion.
C. Take a long holiday.
14. What does the woman think of her present ine?
A. She is worth more.
B. She is well paid.
C. She doesn’t care.
15. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman?
A. He doesn’t agree with the woman.
B. He is jealous of the woman.
C. He is supportive of the woman.
16. What does the man say about the IT industry?
A. Many people can get a pay raise very easily.
B. Many people change their jobs quite often.
C. Lots of IT panies only like to hire new workers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the resort(景区)begin construction?
A. This spring.
B. This winter.
C. Next year.
18. What can we learn about the houses?
A. They are very simple.
B. Each includes two fireplaces.
C. Each has a beautiful place for camping.
19. Who can help make dinner reservations for the guests?
A. The tour guide.
B. The personal assistant.
C. The secretary.
20. What can the guests do outdoors?
A. Play table tennis.
B. Ride horses.
C. Go skating.
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Please ______the money and I’m sure it will ______more than 1,000 yuan.
A. add; add up
B. add up; add up
C. add up; add up to
D. add to; add up
【考点】考查add短语的意义辨析
【答案】C
【解析】add up合计，add up to合计达；本题句意为：请合计一下钱，我确信会超过1000元。因此，选C。
【举一反三】（2013潍坊三模）Many students start working during holidays to ____ extra money ____ their pockets.
【答案】add….to
【解析】许多学生假期开始工作以增加零花钱。Add…to…把…增加到….
22. The Australian boy has a good ______of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.
A. request
B. command
C. demand
D. Usage
【考点】考查固定搭配
【答案】B
【解析】have a good command of 是固定短语：精通，掌握。本题句意为：这位澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，并且能够与他人自由的交流。所以，选B
23. What surprised me was not what he said but______ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
【考点】考查名词性从句与定语从句的辨析
【答案】A
【解析】本句话中what surprised me是what引导的主语从句,what he said是what引导的表语从句，两个表语被not…but…连接，翻译为：不是….而是….;空白处填的应该是另一个表语，与前面的表语从句相对应，所以选择一个名词短语the way。She said it 是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。在定语从句中当先行词是the way，引导定语从句做状语时，可以用in which；that；/，此处使用的是/。本题句意为：让我惊讶的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式。因此，选A。
24. I’ve got to go now. Something has just______ at school and I’m needed there.
A. come to
B. come up
C. come in
D. come over
【考点】考查come短语的辨析
【答案】B
【解析】come to想起，共计，苏醒;come up发生，上前，被提出；come in进来，到达；come over过来，顺便来访；本题句意为：我现在不得不走了，学校发生了一些事，那里需要我。因此，选B
25.—Would you like to come to my house to watch the Voice of China together?
—______.
A. Great! I can’t stand it
B. Yes, I’d love to, but I don’t mind it
C. Good idea, but I’m not sure
D. Yes, I’d love to. I can’t wait.
【考点】考查交际用语的问答。
【答案】D
【解析】A回答好的，后面又说不能忍受，前后矛盾。BC前后矛盾；D是的，我想去，我都等不及了。本题句意为：你愿意来我家看中国好声音吗？是的，我想看，我都等不及了呢。因此，选D
26. At this time next year______ our holiday in Beijing..
A. we’re having
B. we’ll be having
C. we’ll have
D. we’re to have
【考点】考查时态中的将来进行时态。
【答案】B
【解析】本题中的at this time next year是关键，明年的这个时候是一个将来的点时间，需要与将来进行时态连用。本题句意为：明年的这个时候，我们将会正在北京度假。
【举一反三】（2009安徽，23）Daniel’s family _____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A.are enjoy
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying
【答案】D
【解析】下一周的这个时候，是一个将来的点时间，与将来进行时态连用。
27. Last night, your mobile phone was always busy. I couldn’t ______ to you after several attempts.
A. go over
B. get through
C. get along
D. go through
【考点】考查get和go的动词短语辨析
【答案】B
【解析】A复习B通过，到达，做完，接通电话C进展，与---相处D经受，仔细检查。本题句意为：昨天晚上，你的手机一直占线，试了几次我都不能联系上你。因此，选B。
28. Time should be made use ______ meaningful things.
A. of to do
B. of doing
C. to do
D. doing
【考点】考查make use of短语的灵活运用
【答案】A
【解析】make use of利用，make use of the time利用时间，变成被动语态time should be made use of,后面的to do表示目的。本题句意为：为了做一些有意义的事情，应该充分的利用时间。因此，选A
【举一反三】（2013潍坊，期中）His time spent _____ games should be made good use of _____.
A.play,studying
B. playing, studying
C. playing, to study
D.to play, to study.
【答案】C
【解析】spend time doing花时间做某事；to study为了学习，不定式做目的状语。本题句意为：为了学习，每一分钟话在电脑游戏上的钱都应该被充分利用。
29. Was it 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had
sailed to East Africa?
A. when
B. that
C. after
D. since
【考点】考查强调句型
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查强调句型it was…..that结构的一般疑问句，强调时间状语80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。原句是：Zheng He had
sailed to East Africa 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。本题句意为：是在哥伦布穿越大西洋80年前，郑和就航行到了东非吗？因此，选B
30. I’d like to know ______Chinese.
A. when he began to learn
B. when did he begin to learn
C. when did he begin learning
D. for how long he began to learn
【考点】考查宾语从句的用法
【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句要使用陈述语序，因此排除B,C。D选项应该去掉for。本题句意为：我想要知道他何时开始学习汉语的。因此，选A。
31. —Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.
—I think so. _______ .
A. Many hands make light work
B. All is well that ends well.
C. The early bird catch the worm
D. The more you learn, the more you know
【考点】考查交际用语
【答案】A
【解析】A众人拾柴火焰高B结局好，一切都好C早起的鸟儿有虫吃D学的越多，懂得越多。本题句意为：有很多帮手能让一项任务又快又轻松的被完成。我也这么认为，众人拾柴火焰高。因此，选A
32. —Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A. other’s
B. the other
C. another
D. other
【考点】考查代词的辨析
【答案】C
【解析】A 本身是错误的表达方式，B 表示两者当中的另一个C下一次D其它时间，本题句意为：我们明天早晨9点见面吧？对不起，让我们下一次再约吧。因此，选C
33. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.
A. feels
B. smells
C. looks
D. tastes
【考点】考查感官动词的词意辨析
【答案】C
【解析】题干中的with their eyes是关键点。本题句意为：很多人靠眼睛决定吃的，因此他们选择那些看起来不错的。因此，选C
34. ______visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worth visiting twice.
A. Those who have
B. Whoever has
C. Those who has
D. Whoever have
【考点】考查wh+ever的用法
【答案】B
【解析】whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who。ACD都错在主谓一致搭配不当，those 代指复数，因此谓语动词也应该用复数，whoever代指单数，谓语动词应该使用单数。本题句意为：无论谁参观了上海世博会都一定会告诉你那是一个值得再次参观的地方。
35.As soon as the crew(船员) were attacked, the police______ to look into the matter.
A. set down
B. set out
C. set about
D. set up
【考点】考查set的相关动词短语辨析
【答案】B
【解析】set down to doing=set out to do=set about doing开始着手做某事，set up设立，开办，树立。本题句意为：船员一受到攻击，警察就着手调查此事。因此，选B
36. After graduation he took all his works to London ______ get a good job there.
A. so that
B. in order that
C. in order to
D. as to
【考点】考查引导目的状语的结构。
【答案】C
【解析】AB后面需跟从句，D 正确的表达方式so as to 本题句意为：为了在哪儿找到一份好工作。因此，选C
37. It has something to do with the part electricity ______ in our life.
A. plays
B. gives
C. takes
D. makes
【考点】考查固定搭配
【答案】A
【解析】play….part in在…起作用.本题句意为：这和电在我们生活中所起的作用有关。因此，选A
38. They______ with each other for two years before they got married.
A．had fallen in love B．got in love C．had been in love D．fell in love
【考点】考查延续性动词和瞬间动词的区别
【答案】C
【解析】fall in love with表示爱上某人，是瞬间动词短语，不能与时间段连用。Be in love with与某人相爱，是延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。本题句意为：他们在相爱两年后结婚。因此，选C
39. —Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance?
—No, ______.
A. of course
B. on purpose
C. by hand
D. for pleasure
【考点】考查交际用语中的固定短语。
【答案】B
【解析】A当然了B故意的C手工的D高兴的本题句意为：那个淘气的男孩是碰巧打碎了玻璃吗？不是，它是故意的。因此，选B
40. His health is ______improving. I'm sure he will e back to work soon.
A. gradually
B. frequently
C. fluently
D. finally
【考点】考查副词的词意辨析
【答案】A
【解析】A逐渐的B频繁的C流利的D最终的本题句意为：他的健康正在逐步改善。我确信他不久后就会回来工作。因此，选A
第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I will never forget that night, when I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and baby-sitting. I still 41 to write a physics paper, which must be handed in the next day. There were many things on my mind. At that time I was having many problems with my family and friends, 42 I was in a very bad mood (心情). And I was unhappy with 43 and the way that my life was going. A major 44 I was struggling with was drug (毒品) use. For two years I had been smoking marijuana (大麻) and got used to it, 45 could not stop. I did not let drugs affect my grades or personality, but it made a (n) 46 in how I thought about myself. I had always been a good kid and still tried to be, but drugs brought me 47 . I frequently thought about 48 drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life. I wanted to 49 but I was frightened to make it.
I looked up at the sky as I got out of my 50 . The moon gave off tiny beams of light. The sky was a dark, ink-black colour 51 millions of stars. I stood outside in the cool fall air for what seemed a long time of heaven and 52 . The joy that I had not 53 for ages came upon me. I closed my eyes to decide if this dream could be 54 . I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star (流星) flying over treetops. Tears fell from my eyes and streamed down my cheeks. I had 55 the true beauty of nature. Those few 56 helped me find the 57 to change.
It is not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs. It is even harder to stop 58 .
Giving it up has given me hope and a reason to be 59 myself. It has helped me grow 60 and more mature (成熟).
41. A. promised B. had C. wished D. stopped
42. A. so B. however C. then D. yet
43. A. my family B. my homework C. my friends D. myself
44. A. problem B. situation C. subject D. condition
45. A. while B. or C. but D. rather
46. A. difference B. effort C. plan D. mistake
47. A. down B. out C. up D. back
48. A. which B. what C. how D. why
49. A. escape B. change C. live D. forget
50. A. way B. house C. school D. car
51. A. in B. with C. for D. beyond
52. A. sadness B. luck C. happiness D. regret
53. A. received B. learned C. known D. felt
54. A. real B. surprising C. useless D. helpful
55. A. recognized B. seen C. guessed D. imagined
56. A. minutes B. stars C. thoughts D. nights
57. A. fact B. courage C. reason D. chance
58. A. actually B. simply C. gradually D. quickly
59. A. crazy about B. afraid of C. proud of D. angry with
60. A. weaker B. richer C. poorer D. stronger
考点】日常生活类—记叙文
【文章大意】作者讲述了改变自己生活和态度的一个夜晚。
【篇章结构】
41. 【答案】B
【试题解析】have to 不得不。本题句意为：我忙完了一天之后，还不得不回家完成明天要上交的物理试卷。A许诺做某事C愿意做某事D停下来做某事都不符合提议，因此，选B
42. 【答案】A
【试题解析】根据上句，我与家人，朋友之间都出现了问题，所以心情不好。上下文是因果关系，因此，选A
43 【答案】D
【试题解析】根据后文对自己的生活方式不满意，and连接并列结构，所以此处选D。翻译为：我对我自己和自己的生活方式不满。
44. 【答案】A
【试题解析】后文说作者吸毒，这是一个问题promble，所以，选A。
45. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考查句意逻辑辨析。我两年来一直吸食大麻并且上瘾，却停不下来。表示一直转折。所以，选C。A表对比，前后需要时对称的结构。B表选择，或者；D不是连词，不能连接句子。
46. 【答案】A
【试题解析】make a difference此处为：起作用，有影响。词句翻译为：我不让毒品影响我的成绩和性格，可是他却影响了我对自己的看法。B做出努力C制定计划D犯错，均不符合提议，所以选A.
47 【答案】A
【试题解析】bring sb down使某人情绪低落。此处表示毒品让我意志消极，因此，选A。48. 【答案】C
【试题解析】how表示方式，我反复想我怎样才能不让毒品成为我生活的一部分。Why表示原因。What，which需要做主干成分。因此，选C
49. 【答案】B
【试题解析】根据下文Those few 56 helped me find the 57 to change.可知，作者想要改变现状。所以，选B
50 【答案】D
【试题解析】根据上文when I pulled into my driveway……得知，作者是在驱车回家的路上。所以此处应该是从车里向外看，所以，选D。
51. 【答案】B
【试题解析】with表示伴随着，有。所以选B
52. 【答案】C
【试题解析】根据下句的the joy,推断出，此处是似乎感到幸福。所以，选C。
53. 【答案】D
【试题解析】feel the joy感受快乐，所以选D
54. 【答案】A
【试题解析】本题句意为：我闭上眼睛想确认一下是否这个梦境一般的景象是真的。所以选A。
55. 【答案】B
【试题解析】作者睁开眼睛的时候恰巧看到了流星，所以此处是看到了大自然的美。A辨认出C猜测D想象。
56. 【答案】A
【试题解析】本题句意为：这几分钟的经历使我找到了改变自己的勇气。B只是看到了一颗流星。D这是一个夜晚。所以，选A
57. 【答案】B
【试题解析】解析同上。
58. 【答案】A
【试题解析】此题句意为：做出戒毒的决定不容易，要实际上戒毒更难。所以，选A
59. 【答案】C
【试题解析】此处翻译为：戒毒给了我希望，并让我对自己感到骄傲。A对…狂热 B 害怕D生气。因此，选C
60 【答案】D
【试题解析】戒毒后的我，更强壮，更成熟了。所以，选D
【长难句解析】
1.I will never forget that night, when I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and baby-sitting.
【翻译】我永远也忘不了那天晚上，我在结束了一天繁忙的学校生活又照看完孩子后开车驶入车道。
【分析】I will never forget that night是主句，when引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the night，在从句中做状语。定语从句中after引导了时间状语从句。
2. I frequently thought about how drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life.
【翻译】我常常在想，怎样我才能戒掉毒品。（不让它成为我生活的一部分）
【分析】I frequently thought about为主句，how drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life.为宾语从句，做think about的宾语；宾语从句中I wanted as part of my life.是定语从句，修饰先行词something.
第三部分：阅读理解：
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分.）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many mercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
61. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .
A. cultural values
B. mercial purposes
C. personal experiences
D. physical reactions to the color
62. Why will many mercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A. To relax people physically.
B. To increase people’s appetites.
C. To encourage people to buy the goods.
D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
63. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Red.
B. Green.
C. Blue.
D. Purple.
64. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A. Colors and Human Beings
B. The Cultural Meaning of Color
C. Colors and Personal Experiences
D. The Meaning and Function of Color
【考点】社会生活类—说明文
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了不同文化，个人经历以及人体反应对颜色的理解和所赋予的涵义。
【篇章结构】
61. 【答案】A
【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。定位第二段第一句The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.推断出有两个主要原因。题干中的关键词：穆斯林，得知选A
62 【答案】C
【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。定位第四段最后一句：Similarly, many mercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.得知是为了吸引人们的目光，也就是鼓励人们购物。因此，选C
63. 【答案】C
【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。定位第五段So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.；lose appetite.可知答案选C
64. 【答案】D
【试题解析】概括归纳题。中等。A范围过大B范围过小C为第二段大意D颜色功能的意义，因此选D
【长难句分析】
1.To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims means heaven.
【翻译】对于埃及人来说，绿色代表着春天的希望和快乐，然而对于穆斯林来说，绿色就代表着天堂。
【分析】while连接两个并列的句子表示对比，翻译为：然而。that represented the hope and joy of spring引导了定语从句，修饰先行词color
2. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.
【翻译】人们发现那些在绿色环境下工作的人得胃病的更少。
【分析】People have been found to have fewer stomachaches.是主句，who引导的是定语从句。
B
How to Study Smarter, Not Harder
Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder: Recite As You Study
Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you’ve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
Sleep On It
Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It’s easier to remember material you’ve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.
bine Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables(乘法表), telephone numbers, and math formulas(公式)are better learned by memorizing(记忆). Ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be
satisfied with anything less than a pletely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
65. You can notice your mistakes by _______.
A. saying things out aloud
B. taking notes
C. studying the middle
D. sleeping on it
66. When taking notes, you should _______ to better help you with reading.
A. underline important notes
B. write notes in your own words
C. take down every detail
D. write as quickly as possible
67. The writer advises you to _______ as it is easier for you to remember material.
A. study after a period of activity
B. do some exercise after studying
C. study as soon as you get up
D. study before going to sleep
68. Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?
A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.
B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.
C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.
D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again.
【考点】社会生活类—说明文
【文章大意】本文介绍了一些让你能够学的更好的学习小建议。
【篇章结构】
65. 【答案】A
【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。通过题干问注意到错误，定位第二段：It will also help you to notice your mistakes 根据句意，it代指上文中的Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section.所以选A
66 【答案】B
【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。根据题意：记笔记，定位在第三段Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear.所以，选B
67. 【答案】D
【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。根据题意定位第五段关键句：Study before going to bed因此，选D
68. 【答案】C
【试题解析】细节理解题。中等。根据题干定位本文最后一段，ABD都可以在文章最后一段中找到依据。C与文章无关，所以，选C
【长难句分析】
1.Here are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder: 【翻译】下面是一些最好的学习提示。有助于帮助每一个学生更好，更省力的学习。
【分析】本句的主干是祈使句;that will help any student study smarter, not harder是定语从句，修饰先行词study tips
2.If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
【翻译】如果你不明白某个思想，就回到你最初感到困惑的地方再去努力学习。
【分析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句。Where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the place。
C
Are you having too much salt? You might not think so, but people in China eat on average (平均) about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the World Health Organization. You could be eating too much without realizing it, because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups and sausages.
What problems can eating too much salt cause? To answer that question, first let’s take a look at what salt is.
Salt is a chemical pound. It is made of sodium (钠) and chloride (氯化物). Salt is used to keep and flavor foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need sodium and chloride to work.
But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt has also been connected with other conditions, such as heart and kidney(肾) problems.
If you want to cut down on salt, the good news is, there are plenty of simple things to do. Here are some tips:
*Cut back on high salt foods.
Most foods contain some salt. But some foods such as cheese, bacon, pickles (泡菜), smoked fish and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often.
*Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals.
Bread and breakfast cereals (谷物) are major source of salt in the diet, not that they’re
necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lot of them. For these foods, there can be a really big difference between different types and brands. So next time you’re shopping, take the time to pare the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to choose the ones lower in salt.
*Avoid adding salt to cooking and at table. Instead, you could use herbs and spices (香料) such as garlic (大蒜) and lemon juice to add flavor to meals.
69. Many people in China don’t realize they are eating too much salt because ______.
A. salty food tasted better than reduced salt food
B. they do not calculate the amount of salt they eat
C. about 3/4 of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy
D. few people experience problems from eating too much salt
70. For a healthier life, the author’s suggestion is to ________.
A. cut back on food with less salt
B. eat less heavily salted food
C. eat as much reduced salt bread as is wanted
D. stop eating bread and breakfast cereals
71. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To warn people of food containing too much salt.
B. To inform people of the right amount of salt taken each day.
C. To advise people to be careful about the amount of salt they eat.
D. To promote (促进) the right way to make reduced salt food.
【考点】社会生活类—说明文
【文章大意】根据如今人类食盐量太大并且导致了一些健康的危害的问题，提出了一些建议。【篇章结构】
69. 【答案】C
【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。很多人没有意识到他们自己食用了太多的盐的原因，定位第一段关键句：You could be eating too much without realizing it, because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups and sausages因此，选C。
70 【答案】B
【试题解析】细节理解题。中等。定位关键句Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals.得知B是正确的。A应该为cut down on food with more salt C建议食用少盐的食物，而不是尽可能的多吃。D错在stop，作者没有建议禁止食用这类食品。因此，选B。
71. 【答案】C
【试题解析】推理判断题。中等。A警告人们那些含盐太高的食物，本文的写作目的不是在于告诉人们那些食物含盐高，有害。B告知人们每天正确的食盐量。这是文章的内容，却不是写作目的。C建议人们注意每天的食盐量。本文通过提出问题，分析问题，其主要目的就是为了给人们每天的食用盐量提一些建议。因此选C。D促进制作含盐少的食品的正确方式，与文章无关。
【长难句分析】
1.You could be eating too much without realizing it, because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups and sausages.
【翻译】你可能吃了太多的盐而没有意识到，因为我们所吃的四分之三的盐在我们购买的食物中，例如面包，调味酱和香肠。
【分析】You could be eating too much without realizing it是主句，because引导的是原因状语从句。从句中we buy是定语从句，修饰先行词the food
2.But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure.
【翻译】但是，过去的研究已经发现，那些食用比这身体需要更多的盐的人容易患上高血压。【分析】本句中that引导的是宾语从句，做found的宾语。Who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
D
When I was in the seventh grade, I was a candy striper (义工) at a local hospital in my town.
I volunteered(自愿做) about 30 to 40 hours a week during the summer.
Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he responded with only an occasional squeeze (紧握) of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a a (昏迷).
I left for a week for a vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year.
Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was alive! I got up the nerve to ask him if he was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a a about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking to him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received.
He began to tell me how, as he lay there atose(昏睡的), he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel(天使), who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Then he told me about his life. We exchanged a hug, said our good-byes and went our separate ways.
Although I haven’t seen him since, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. As importantly, he has made a great difference in my life.
I will never forget him and what he did for me: He made me an angel.
72. When the author volunteered at a local hospital, she .
A. mainly helped the nurses with their paper work
B. made up her mind to bee a nurse herself one day
C. spent most of her time taking care of a man in a a
D. became friends with Mr. Gillespie’s visitors
73. The author didn’t ask where Mr. Gillespie had gone because .
A. she knew for sure that he had recovered
B. she forgot all about him when she returned to the hospital
C. she had been concerned that he might stay in a forever
D. she feared that he might have died
74. Judging from the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The author continued her volunteer work in the hospital until seventh-grade.
B. The author met Mr. Gillespie at a gas station several years later.
C. Mr. Gillespie recognized the author’s voice the moment he met her.
D. No one in the hospital believed that Mr. Gillespie would recover from his a.
75. Which of the following statements best summarizes the point of the story?
A. Those with faith in themselves will succeed.
B. If you spread happiness you will be happy yourself.
C. Respect people and they will try hard to improve.
D. Kindness is loving people more than they deserve.
【考点】社会生活类—记叙文
【文章大意】作者做义工的时候照顾了一个病人，在多年后的重逢中作者得知他不仅改变了别人的一生，自己也有收获。在别人的眼中，她是一位天使。
【篇章结构】
72. 【答案】C
【试题解析】推理判断题。较易。定位第二段:Most of the time I spent there was with Mr…., I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done.得知，答案选C，其它均不符合提议。
73 【答案】D
【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。根据第三段：for fear they might tell me he had died. 得知选D
74. 【答案】B
【试题解析】细节理解题。较易。根据第四段：Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.得知B正确。A应该是到eighth-grade C一开始那个人并没有立刻认出作者D没人照料那位先生，而不是没人相信他能恢复。
75. 【答案】B
【试题解析】总结归纳题。中等。定位最后一段：As importantly, he has made a great difference in my life.推断出B，赠人玫瑰，手有余香。ACD与文意无关。
【长难句分析】
1.When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears.
【翻译】当我意识到他是谁的时候，顿时热泪盈眶。
【分析】When I realized who it was引导了时间状语从句，从句中的who引导了宾语从句；主句为my eyes filled with tears.
2.Mr.Gillespie firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive
【翻译】Gillespie先生坚持认为，正是我的声音和触摸使得他活了过来。
【分析】that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive是宾语从句，句中it was….that 是强调句型，强调了主语my voice and touch