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2020届高三英语上学期期中试题3

2020届高三英语上学期期中试题3
2020届高三英语上学期期中试题3

湖南省郴州市湘南中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题

满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟

第一部分听力 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman prefer?

A. Tea.

B. Coffee.

C. Cold water.

2. Where are the English teachers meeting?

A. In the teachers’ office.

B. In the reading room.

C. In the meeting-room.

3. Why was the man late?

A. He overslept.

B. He forgot the time.

C. He missed the bus.

4. What is the weather like now?

A. Windy.

B. Foggy.

C. Sunny.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. The man is late.

B. There is no ticket left.

C. The train has left.

第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。

6. When was the erhu made?

A. In 1818.

B. In 1828.

C. In 1881.

7. Where does the man keep the erhu?

A. In the living room.

B. In the sitting room.

C. In the study.

8. What happened to the erhu?

A. The man played jazz on it.

B. It was stolen by a thief.

C. It was damaged by a visitor.

听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。

9. Who is the man?

A. A doctor.

B. A driver.

C. A passenger.

10. What is the trouble with the woman in the car?

A. She is going to give birth.

B. She is suffering some disease.

C. She has been hurt in an accident.

11. Where is the man now?

A. At the hospital nearby.

B. In the Washington Tunnel.

C. On the Lincoln Expressway.

听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。

12. Who took the woman’s temperature?

A. The doctor.

B. Her mother.

C. A nurse.

13. How will the doctor treat the woman?

A. He will prescribe(开处方)some injections(打针).

B. He will give her some medicine.

C. He will have her chest examined.

14. What is the woman probably?

A. A student.

B. A doctor.

C. A secretary.

听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。

15. What are they talking about?

A. The party on New Year’s Eve.

B. The party of a birthday.

C. The gathering on New Year’s Day.

16. Which sentence is right about Mary?

A. She has something else to do on New Year’s Eve.

B. This is her first New Year in China.

C. She is not interested in the party.

17. What will Mary do in the party?

A. She will dance with the man.

B. She will not give a performance.

C. She will probably sing some English songs.

听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。

18. Which night is the busiest at a supermarket in America?

A. Sunday.

B. Monday.

C. Friday.

19. How many times does the average American housewife go to a supermarket each week?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

20. Why do supermarkets provide carts for their customers?

A. Because people wouldn’t take their babies along without the carts.

B. Because no one would help the customers to carry their goods.

C. Because they want their customers to buy more.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

The annual World Economic Forum (经济论坛) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?

★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group

“I think globalization cannot be stopped —no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (溶解,结束) the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba —we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to h ave a good heart, and do something good.”

★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD

“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fracture d (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between th e people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.

★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip

“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d5621689.html, in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.

★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun

“In 2018, p eople will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.

21. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?

A. More huge jumps in profits.

B. The joined efforts of mankind.

C. Reducing production costs.

D. The role of science in business.

22. What is the main business of Ctrip?

A. Tourism.

B. The creation of AI.

C. Computer.

D. Financial service online.

23. What does Hu think will promote global economic development?

A. Economy recovery.

B. The World Economic Forum.

C. Cloud computing.

D. Financial efficiency.

B

Public transport is declining in the rich world. To those who have to squeeze onto the number 25 bus in London, or the A train in New York, the change might not be noticeable. But public transport is becoming less busy in those places, and passenger numbers are flat or falling in almost every American city. That is despite healthy growth in urban populations and employment.

Although transport agencies blame their unpopularity on things like roadworks and broken signals, it seems more likely that they are being outcompeted. App-based taxi services like Uber and Lyft are more comfortable and convenient than trains or buses. Cycling is nicer than it was, and rental bikes are more widely available. Cars are cheap to buy, thanks to cut-rate loans, and ever cheaper to run. Online shopping, home working and office-sharing mean more people can avoid travelling altogether.

The competition is only likely to grow. More than one laboratory is developing new transport technologies and applications. Silicon Valley invented Uber and, more recently, apps that let people rent electric scooters(滑板车) and then abandon them on the pavement. China created sharing-bicycles and battery-powered "e-bikes", both of which are spreading.

Transport agencies should accept the upstarts, and copy them. Cities tend either to ignore app-based services or to try to push them off the streets. That is understandable, given the rules-are-for-losers attitude of firms like Uber. But it is an error.

It is doubtful that most people make hard distinctions between public and private transport. They just want to get somewhere, and there is a cost in time, money and comfort. An ideal system would let them move across a city for a single payment, transferring from trains to taxis to bicycles as needed. Building a platform to allow that is hard, and requires much sweet-talking of traditional networks as well as technology firms. It is probably the secret to keeping cities moving.

24. What is the change in public transport in big cities?

A. It is becoming busier.

B. It is getting less popular.

C. There are fewer traffic delays.

D. There is more new transport.

25. In the author’s opinion, the reaso n for the decline of public transport is that ______.

A.there are roadworks and broken signals

B.people are becoming healthier and employed

C.cars and bikes are more and more available

D.transport agencies are seemingly less competitive

26. How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 3?

A. By giving examples

B. By providing research results

C. By stating arguments

D. By comparing different approaches

27. According to the text, the key to keeping cities moving is ____________.

A. to develop an ideal system that satisfies everyone

B. to build a platform that appeals to transport agencies

C. to provide people with more means of transportation

D. to cater for both traditional networks and technology firms

C

“Tomorrow is another day” — this line has impressed various people at various times. It’s now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.

The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchell’s successful 1936 novel G one With the Wind. It’s set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O’ Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships. Love story

In a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant (不相关的) to today’s viewers, the timeless th eme of love keeps its ability to touch people.

With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved wi th cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I don’t give a damn.” (毫不在乎)

Great epic (史诗)

The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American

history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.

When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.

Biggest of all time

The film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.

28. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ______.

A. the novel Gone with the Wind

B. “tomorrow is another day”

C. the movie Gone with the Wind

D. the Academy Award

29. The text is written mainly to ______.

A. celebrate the anniversary of Margaret Mitchell

B. introduce how the film was directed and filmed

C. throw light on (阐述) the charm of the movie “Gone with the Wind”

D. inspire people to struggle the economic downturn

30. It can be concluded that Scarlett O’ Hara is ______.

A. optimistic and lucky

B. childish and realistic

C. caring and stubborn

D. strong-minded and persistent (坚毅的)

31. The passage mentions Shanghai in order to ______.

A. prove that the background of the movie touched viewers

B. describe how popular the movie was at that time

C. point out that Shanghai was a center of entertainment

D. tell us that Chinese were suffering the War then

D

It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type

of food. And they are normal.

Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.

A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.

In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cr aving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.

So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.

32. What is the function of the first paragraph?

A. To remind readers of their own special food.

B. To deepen the understanding of hunger.

C. To report the discovery of craving study.

D. To lead to the topic of the whole passage.

33. What do we learn about food craving?

A. It shows food is linked to feelings.

B. It ensures a person survives hunger.

C. It means the stomach functions well.

D. It proves the brain decides your appetite.

34. What’s the likely result of dieting?

A. The decrease of chemicals.

B. The increase of food desire.

C. The refusal of fat and sugar.

D. The disappearance of appetite.

35. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The functions of brain areas.

B. What hunger is all about.

C. The findings of food craving.

D. What dieting may bring us.

第二节(共5小題;每小题2分,分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Do teenagers know how to sleep? If you’re the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. That’s all they know how to do. In truth, teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. 36 .

Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. 37 .

Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices. 38 . Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night.

39 . Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep.

Over time, poor sleep leads to a decline in mood. 40 . Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.

Therefore, I recommend sleep education. Otherwise, we won’t necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.

A. When they are disturbed, our sleep is affected

B. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems

C. Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep

D. Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night

E. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease

F. Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved health

G. As far as I’m concerned, one important element is missing: sleep education

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 41 .

I learned this lesson from a(n) 42 many years ago. I took the head 43 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 44 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 45 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 46 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 47 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 48 me. I had to change my 49 about their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 50 . Most important, I began to treat them like _51 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 52 , we met every day and 53 passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our 54 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 55 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 56 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 57 my life!

From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 58 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 59 them. I helped them to see themselves 60 , and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, not born.

41. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature

42. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show

43. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching

44. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new

45. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish

with

46. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret

47. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand

48. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D.

caring about

49. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D.

intention

50. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D.

relationship

51. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners

52. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor

53. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced

54. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake

55. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend

56. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor

57. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers

58. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect

59. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D.

impressed

60. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D.

differently

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Do you Douyin?

Got a moment –or, perhaps, 15 seconds? In the age of fragmented(碎片化的) time, Douyin, which is a massive hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps

when people have to do between two events; its daily plays 62 (spread) over one billion in the past few years. The Vine-like app allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body moves. They can dance, sing, cook or do 63 their hearts desire.

64 (launch) in September 2016, Douyin is owned by Zhang Yiming, one of China's top tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance. Similar to how Vine worked 65 a time-limited video platform, Douyin is a 66 (collect) of brief 15-second music videos, mainly focused on young people, 67 it's certainly suitable for all ages.

On the platform, childish and strange behaviors are 68 (total) acceptable. In high-pressure world, it is no surprise that Douyin has become so successful –

all you need to do is pick up your phone and open the app to relieve some stress and have 69 laugh. The app pushes related videos and products based on users' preferences and consequently, Douyin can be quite addictive –many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end up 70 (consume) several hours' video time.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world. Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much. They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly of being a teacher.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你在网站上看到英国留学生 Terry 发帖,希望找人辅导他学汉语,并且愿意教英语作为回报。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:

(1)表示愿意帮助他学汉语;

(2)说明你能胜任辅导的理由;

(3)提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意:1. 词数100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Terry,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

湘南中学2018年下期高三英语期中考试试题答案

听力:1-20 ACABB CACBA CBAAA BCCBC

阅读理解:21-40 BAC BDAD BCDA DABC G ACBE

完形填空:41-60 CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD

阅读填空 61.better 62. have spread 63. whatever/what/anything 64. Launched

65.as

66.collection 67. but/though/yet 68. totally 69. a 70. consuming

短文改错

Being a teacher is always believed to be one of ∧ greatest occupations, because teachers

the

make great contributions for the world. Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching

to

students.Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids was so

me living were

happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them English and after class, we played

taught

the games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned

back to school,

fun

I missed the students so much. They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me

and

ever since. I felt so proudly of being a proud teacher.

proud

书面表达

Dear Terry,

Hi! My name is Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student. I learned from your post that you want to find a Chinese tutor and you can teach English in return. I am quite interested in it.

I think I’m fit for it. Firstly, Chinese is my mother tongue, and speaking it is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. Secondly, I tutored foreigners to learn Chinese last year. So I’ m quite confident that I can help you master the language.

In your post, you said you can help me with my English. It is just what I eagerly want. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese. In this way, we can improve ourselves together.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2019届高三英语上学期期中试题(2)

包头四中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试 高三年级英语试题 第一部分:听力(见第 11页) 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳。 A Five of the most beautiful villages Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia This village seems to disappear into the sky. All the houses are painted white and the skies are clear. It's not surprising that the life here is very relaxing, and it is also home to plenty of cafes and art galleries. Wengen in Switzerland Do you ever wonder how the world was before cars were invented? The village called Wengen might just help you realize your dreams. Cars have been banned from this area for close to 100 years, and everything looks like it was taken right out of Heidi. The locals have kept their Swiss culture undamaged. Shirakawa-go in Japan This village is certainly known for its unusual houses with triangular roofs which seem to resemble hands joined in prayer. It's designed to keep snow from piling up on top of houses. These houses are the symbol of the area but there aren't many of them left anymore. Eze in France France in itself is pretty, but its most attractive village is Eze. This community seems to be frozen in time. This village is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice. During the Middle Ages, it was desired by invaders(侵略者),and while this was a cause of sadness for the local people in the past, today the village enjoys its rich heritage(遗产).The architecture here is so diverse. Bibury in England

扬州市高三英语期中试卷及答案

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