一、临考准备
1.若离考试还有一月左右的时间，这段时间成为冲刺阶段，非常重要，要倍加珍惜，
好好加以利用。具体做法是：
（一）、头三个星期中要专门抽出约125分钟的时间，不间断地做一整套题目，聚精会神，自主做题，不看参考答案。至少集中做两三套，将心态调整到临考状态，与进考场无异。
继续背词汇，记短语，看用法。
（二）、在只剩一个星期的时候，不要再埋头做题，应该多看看自己做错的题目，总结教训，加强记忆，以便考试中做到扬长避短。
背范文和一些常用的写作短语和句子。
用一两天的功夫通一遍词汇，巩固记忆。
成绩提高方略：
听力支招：
第一招：听写听力中的对话：先不要看文字答案，直接一句一句的听写，听不懂、写不出的地方，多听几遍，再根据音标查一查词典，还可以看一看选择项，找一点线索，实在写不出，就先放它一马，但要留出位置，做出标记。一套题目听写完了，再对一下答案，最好用另一种颜色的笔标出写错的和没有写出来的部分，再分析一下没有听写出来或听写错误的原因，是连读、弱读、失音、混同还是由于英音与美音的差别，然后跟读、背诵。听写记录一定不要丢了，它不仅铭刻你征战四级途中的每一个脚印，并且是你以后复习的好材料。如此认真做完十套模拟题，听力十八分已不成问题。
第二招：看听力中的对话：四级听力中的对话展示了一个个很实用的场景，用语又地道，是非常好的阅读、口语和写作材料。如果你能把历年来的四级考题中的对话全部跟读、模仿、背诵下来，你的口语一定很溜。如果你的中学基础还不是很牢固，你还可以用它来进一步学习基本词汇、基本语法。此外，在听力部分，无论是小对话还是段子，都有少许生词，而这些生词，如果你能做到一听就懂，放在阅读中自然是一看就会。这些词汇，将成为你的词汇大军中的“嫡系部队”，听、说、读、写、译，均可随时调遣，再以这些词汇为基本词汇，通过词根、词缀、同义、反义、形近、音似等多种方法，大幅度扩大词汇量。由此可见，招人不待见的四级听力，其实“浑身上下都是宝”。并且，听力题的文字答案，是四级考试中最简单的一部分，以它为突破口，先看着它，认认真真把每一个单词都
搞明白，每一个句子都弄懂，再多读几遍，然后一句一句的听写，找出自己听不懂的地方和下笔写时拿不准的单词，多查字典，多问老师，再跟着录音多读，直到背过。这样，几套真题听力下来，你的听力将会有质的飞跃，词汇量也会多增数百。并且，多背诵句子、短文，对作文也大有裨益。
作文支招：造作文。“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会诌”，“千古文章一大抄”。找出四级每一套题后面所附的范文，在把文章结构弄懂、每一个词、每一句话都搞明白的基础上，一定要背熟。它可以进一步巩固基本语法、扩大词汇量。十几篇下来，自己再操练一下，尽可能的运用自己已经背的很熟的词汇和句子，然后检查一下错误。练上几篇，一定会在考试时思如泉涌，十几分钟后，一篇佳作跃然纸上。
阅读支招：抠阅读。精读开始训练时不要求快。要想做到一目十行，必先十目一行。阅读也要像听力一样，一句一句的抠，每一个词都要弄懂（甚至要把印刷错误也揪出来），然后熟读，能背过若干篇更好。在此过程中，可以大幅度提高词汇量，并且，由于所背的单词有具体的语境，能更好地培养自己的语感和记忆生词
二、常用写作短语与句子精选
1.Views on …vary from individual t o individual. 或Views on … vary from person to person. 关于。。。的观点因人而异。
2.Just as a proverb goes, “Every coin has two sides.” /“Every sword has two blades”, … is no exception.
正如一句谚语所说，“钱有两面或剑有双刃。…也不例外。（表示事物都有两面性，优缺点共存。）”3.… share the same opinion with sb.与。。。观点一致。
4.It is high time that we did sth. 我们早该做。。。了。
5.There is no denying that… 不容否认。。。
6.as far as …. is concerned 就。。。而言
7.Take myself as an example. 以我自己为例。
8.As for me / In my opinion 至于我。。。或在我看来
9.some people/ other people believe / hold that … 一些人/另一些人认为。。。
10.first of all/ first and foremost/ firstly/ first/ in the first place 首先。。。
11.In my mind, the following factors/reasons need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因。
12.There are several reasons for this phenomenon as follows. 造成这种现象的原因如下：
13.The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
14.From the reasons presented above,
I think its advantages outweigh its
disadvantages. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势。
15.In general, all in all, in brief, in summary/to sum up/ to summarize, in short, in a word 总的说来
16.Recently, the issue of … has been aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，关于。。。的问题已经引起了社会的广泛关注。
17.According to a recent survey/poll,…或 A recent survey/ poll shows that… 根据最近的一项调查/民意测验，。。。或最近的一项调查/民意测验显示。。。
18.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold
different attitude towards the issue.
这种极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
19. From what has been discussed above, I firmly believe that
通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信。。。20. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
三、冲刺预测作文
【预测作文1】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes
to write a short essay entitled Campus Certificates Craze. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.目前，大学生们热衷于考取各种各样的证书，“考证热”成为潮流。
2.出现这种现象的原因。
3.你的看法。
Campus Certificates
Craze
If you just randomly ask a student on campus what he is doing, very possibly, he may answer you he is working for a certificate of some kind. Dig a little deeper, you will find that this has become a new craze among college students.
The reasons behind the phenomenon can be summarized into just one: the pressure of finding a job
after graduation. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to compete for the limited job posts. How to make oneself more competitive? Maybe more certificates at hand. Hoping that the employers might find one of them attractive, the students are compelled to run from one exam to another.
As far as I am concerned, the students should have a more rational attitude toward certificates. Because exam certificates do not necessarily represent one’s ability. For me, one just should work hard at his or her major. Opportunity will come to you if you are competent enough in your field.
【预测作文2】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Colleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider. You should write at least 120 words follow ing the outline given below:
1.高校扩招是一件好事
2.高校扩招会带来一些问题
3.我的观点
Colleges Have Opened Their Doors
Wider
Colleges have opened their doors wider in recent years as the student population has increased enormously from 4 million in 1997 to nearly 14 million in 2006. Is this a good thing?
Some believe that the enrollment increase will benefit individuals and the
society as a whole. It allows more students to enjoy higher education and this may in turn contribute to the overall improvement of the society.
However, others express disapproval on it. They are afraid that some problems may arise from it. Firstly, the problem of unemployment. Secondly, the lower quality of
education due to the limited higher education resources.
In my opinion, I am inclined to agree with the former view. Admittedly, a rapid increase of graduates seemingly places a heavy burden on the society. But in the long run, more and more educated people will eventually benefit the society. So, I am convinced that the admission expansion is a good thing.
【预测作文3】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a n announcement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
你们学校将开展一次赴西部支教的活动，在校生均可参加，为期一年，教授的课程为初中语文、英语、数学、物理和化学。请你以学生会的名义，起草一份本次活动的宣传启事。
Announcement
This is to announce that the university will organize a “Teach in the West” program. This program applies to all the undergraduate
students on campus. The volunteers will teach at junior middle schools for a year in the west area, and the subjects are Chinese, English, Math, Physics and Chemistry. The specific locations of the middle schools are upon further notice.
Each year, many students from other universities volunteer themselves to work in the poverty-stricken areas of the west to try to improve the education level there. We should also take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas. The children need us. Let us hold out our helping hands to them and do whatever we can to help them. Your participation will be very much welcomed. Anyone who is willing to apply for the program can contact either the Student Affair Office of the university or the Student Union
office at working hours. For further information, please call 87653634 or 87653636.
The Student Union
June 20, 2007 【预测作文4】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Self-recommendation. Y ou should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 你所在的学校欲挑选若干名学生参加一个赴某国外大学访问的项目，请你以李明的名义写一份自我推荐信，表达参加的愿望，并陈述入选理由。
A letter of Self-recommendation
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Ming, and I am glad to have the opportunity to recommend myself to you.
I would like to participate in the visiting team to Columbia University.
I am a sophomore in the Foreign Language department, majoring in English language and literature. I study hard and have obtained the top place in my class ever since I entered the university. I am also an honest, active and outgoing person, which makes me very popular among my c lassmates. I have been working in the Student Union for over a year and I feel honored to have the chance to serve my fellow students. Now, I do hope to get the opportunity to visit the well-known Columbia University, which w ill definitely improve my English skills and broaden my horizons.
Thank you for reading my letter. Y our kind consideration of my application will be highly appreciated, and I look forward to your positive reply. If you need more information, please feel free to contact me at any time, and my phone member is 1388888888.
Best regards.
Y ours sincerely
Li Ming
【预测作文5】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write Shopping on the Internet。Y ou should write at least 120 words follow ing the outline given below:
1.现在流行网上购物
2.网上购物的利与弊
3.你的观点
Shopping on the Internet
Nowadays, with the development of computer technology, shopping on the Internet is becoming a fashion, especially among young people.
Shopping on the Internet makes our life more convenient and comfortable. We don’t need to go outside
and search what we need in the shops one by one. We can even buy the goods in foreign countries through Internet. Thus, our precious time and energy is saved. Besides, goods sold on the Internet are often cheaper than those in shops. This is because there is no middle merchant between the seller and the buyer.
But there are still some disadvantages. Some
people are cheated, since the seller and the buyer do not make a face-to-face deal. The quality of the goods can not be ensured. Furthermore, the goods may be damaged during the delivery.
In my opinion, shopping on the Internet is a trend. More and more people will be accustomed to it. It will be popular in the near future. And at the
same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.
【预测作文6】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Boom in Celebrating Foreign Festivals。You should write at least 120 words follow ing the outline given below:
1.近几年大学校园出现了一股过洋节热
2.阐明导致该现象的原因
3.分析该现象的影响
A Boom in Celebrating Foreign Festivals
Believe it or not, these years have witnessed a boom in celebrating foreign festivals on the Chinese campus. College students are show ing more and more interest in such festivals as V alentine’s Day, Christmas Day and so on. The reasons for this phenomen on are as follows.
In the first place, it is the product of students’ seeking after individuality and novelty, for which the college campus offers an ideal c limate. Furthermore, it is seen, among the students, as an ideal way of freeing themselves from stress for the time being, since most college students are subjected to the pressure from all sides. And last, it is an inevitable result of more and more exchange between Western and Eastern cultures.
The effects of this on our college life are positive. On the one hand, it has created more changes for students to gain a better insight into other cultures. On the other hand, it has enriched the college life, thus making the campus a more pleasant place to live on. With more and more health and color added to the trend, I firmly believe, it will certainly bring more benefits to our campus life.
【预测作文7】
Food Safety
1.奶粉事件造成民对食品安全的恐慌。
2.食品安全问题一再的发生
3.我的观点与建议。
Food Safety
Recently, some babies died because they ate Sanlu milk powder which was added some fatal chemic als so that there is a panic about food safety among people.
In the food market, we often find some fake and poor quality foods besides milk powder and maybe their price is low, but most of them are very harmful to peopl e’s health. So the news about food safety are often found on TV or in newspapers.
In my opinion, the main reason behind the phenomenon is as follows: In order to sell more
2018年春季大学英语四六级作文预测 第一部分写作的形式 1.字数 2.段落 3.整洁 第二部分写作的内容 第一节四六级写作核心表达 第一段核心表达： 1.生动地vividly 2.描述describe 3.图画/作者/名言/故事picture 4.显示/表明show,suggest 5.越来越多/越来越 6.关注/忽略pay attention to; 7.重要性importance 8.发人深省的 9.反映reflect 10.字幕,主题subtitle;topic 第二段核心表达： 1.现象 2.解释explain 3.如今nowadays 4.信息技术/高科技/文化information technology 5.导致/影响cause;influence 6.尝试try to do sth. 7.传递send 8.推论infer 9.吸引注意attract attention 10.必要性，至关重要，扮演角色
第三段核心表达： 1.采取措施take measures to(moves--immediate moves) 2.加强意识strengthen the awareness(enhance the consciousness) 3.制定法律/规章make laws and rules(legislation and regulation) 4.采取理性态度take a rational attitude(Take an objective attitude is vitally important.对吗？) 5.解决问题solve the problem（address the issue) 6.强调/重视emphasize(attach importance to/place importance on) 7.个人成长personal growth 8.社会发展social development 9.学业职业academic studies and career development 10.经验视野enrich our experience and broaden our horizon 第二节写作核心句法 1.As,which引导的非限 As is()depicted by the cartoon,a couple is(),()rubbish into the lake,with the()showing the()of environmental consciousness,which is () 2.同位语从句与定语从句 The picture()a phenomenon that pollution is becoming increasingly severe. This picture()a phenomenon that is well-known to us all. 3.虚拟语气 It is high time that we should take moves. It is imperative that we(should)take moves. 4.独立主格结构 Tangible is teaching,talking with her students,(). 随着社会的发展： 随着问题变得严峻： 综上所述： 5.分词与不定式（被动）作后置定语 解释问题的原因： 环境扮演的角色： 要考虑的因素：
四级深度阅读 2012.6（两篇）-2012.12（第一篇） 2012年6月的第57题 提问方式：In the initial stage,the current economic crisis is likely to _______. 参考答案：Bring about a drop in the divorce rate 答案来源：第一段前两句，If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. 2012年6月的第59题 提问方式：In addition to job losses. What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?参考答案：D Falling housing prices 答案来源：第三段，Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes. 2012年6月的第60题 提问方式：What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples? 参考答案：B It will irreparably damage their relationship 答案来源：最后一段，Today’s economic crisis could well generate a similar numb er of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(无法弥补地)ruined. 2012年6月的第62题 提问方式：What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph? 参考答案：D It profits by selling its users’ personal data. 答案来源：第一段，Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages. 2012年6月的第64题 提问方式：Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage? 参考答案：C To render better service to its users. 答案来源：第四段，According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service,
plete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完 善、完整未完成的部分 gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调 事情的了结、终止 7、4 、 accurate , correct , delicate , exact,precise 都含有一定的"正确,精确" 之意 acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,rec ognize 都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事 不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准 确性 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,招供(事实,错误等)concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或 公认的标准或规则,没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较 accurate 强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或 标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准 确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim 都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称5、accuse,charge,indict 都含有一定的 "指控,控告"之意 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实根据情况下宣称,硬说accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth. 为 … 指 责 某 人,控告某人 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点chargechargesb.withdoingsth. 指 控 某 人… 英语四级温习资料 2(2006-12-1116:02:10)分类：大学英语四六级温习资料征服大学英语四级考试（阅读篇）（一）存在问题6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后 达到目标 第一,读不懂acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知 识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达 到完美境地所谓读不懂,就是考生拿过文章,满头雾水,即使硬着头皮读文章,也是一知半解。然后匆忙做体,仅凭感觉去蒙,因此做体准确率必然不高。
Lesson One 一课程总体安排： 文体类型 VS 结构语言 图表文语言结构概论 论说文细节决定成败 书信文句式百变的魅力 情景文万能理由 二四级写作的特点： 1. 选题：政治性强，专业性强，范围太广的题不考——话题熟悉，内容 上不会无话可说 1）校园实用英语：应用文 2）校园热点话题：学生生活，学习，工作，人生观 3）与普通市民相关的社会热点话题： 水资源问题 环境话题 社会弊端 疾病与健康 休闲娱乐（电影、电视、旅行、体育） 金钱、运气 2. 字数：120——150词 三，如何评分 1 四级考试作文采用的是：总体评分法（Global Scoring） 2 阅卷人的兴奋点和盲区 兴奋点 1 整体脉络 2 段落衔接 3 用词用句 4 书写美观 盲区： 1 文章的内容 2 你的论据 3 结构要清晰，语言要包装 结构：采分点 四个“C”: Complete(完整性) Correct(准确性) Clear (清晰性) Coherent (连贯性)
语言：四级写作六类错误（※） 1）拼写错误 sugestion enviroment goverment 正确拼写： suggestion environment government 2）代词指代不明 Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bride maid 解决策略：把话说清楚 3）时态问题 四级写作五种常用时态： 1 一般现在时 2 现在完成时 3 一般过去时 4 一般将来时 5 现在完成进行 时 EG：I have been wanting to meet you for a long time. EG：I’ve been puzzling ever since I set eyes on you where I saw you before. 4）结构错误 ①“多谓语” EG：There are so many people think that… There are so many fact provide that… “有”字句，去“有”再写 ②悬垂结构： 定义：在非谓语动词做状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一 致，否则就是悬垂结构 EG：At the age of six, my father began to give me English lessons. At the age of six, I began to learn English taught by my father. 5）冠词的使用 ①不定冠词+可数名词：表示整体类别 A diamond lasts forever! ②定冠词+可数名词：表示在一定范围内独一无二You are the superstar in my eye. ③不可数名词表示抽象整体概念时，前面不加冠词 Man can conquer nature. 6）主谓不一致 to do/doing做主语： ① To meet, to know, to love and to part _is_ the sad story of many a heart. 替换many： many a, various, numerous, a number of… ②吃和睡是人生中的两大乐事：Eating and sleeping is the pleasure in my life.
大学英语四级备考资料下载汇总 大学英语四级真题试卷 历年大学英语四级真题试卷+答案+听力原文+MP3（1989-2010.6） 大家网2010年6月大学英语四六级真题+听力+答案解析大全 2009年12月大学英语四级真题WORD版+真题图片版+听力+答案解析 [在线题库]2008.6-2009.12大学英语四级真题测试及专题训练（含听力及答案） [原创]一字千金2009年6月20日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416365621.html,/thread-358727-1-1.html [原创][震撼：找一个错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年6月大学英语四级试题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416365621.html,/thread-133758-1-1.html [原创][找一处错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年12月大学英语四级cet4试题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416365621.html,/thread-166866-1-1.html 2010年更新书籍： [大家网首发]晨读英语美文100篇CET-4（第2版最新修订）（PDF+MP3含字幕）下载 《生而为赢——新东方英语背诵美文30篇》Mp3+原创文本书签版下载 冲刺！！《星火新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版(附MP3光盘1张)下载大家网首发-《大学英语四级考试710分新题型指南》PDF下载 大家网首发-大学英语4级考试710分词汇速记(2008年第2版)PDF下载 《生而为赢——我们都是有故事的人》第一大章文本及音频、桌面图片下载 2010新东方四级精品班资料完美分享下载 [新东方2010精品班资料]CET4写作高分班电子教材WORD下载 强烈推荐！！英语四级绝对实用的高频动词词组(高清版)下载 [新东方精品班资料]四级活跃动词高频词组WORD下载 大学英语四级常见的英语同义词50组(适用于写作和完形题)下载 [新东方精品班资料]刘一男4000新决以词雄（含音标）51页WORD下载 《胡敏读故事记单词--大学英语四级词汇》中国广播电视出版社（PDF+MP3）下载 模拟题 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷二含听力 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷一含听力2010年6月大学英语四级考试五套全真预测WORD下载 （解密版）2008年12月大学英语4级考试710分巅峰训练（PDF+MP3）下载 星火英语2008年6月版]四级全真优化与命题预测（3套真题+5套预测题） 王长喜08年12月新四级冲刺试卷10套（含MP3）汇总帖 大学英语四级备考词汇资料大汇总 词汇背诵安排表：
四级深度阅读140个必备核心词 （06.6-09.12：8套） 说明：深度阅读是四级得分的关键，占总分的20%。阅读能力提高的前提是词汇， 阅读中有些单词对文章的理解和做 题起着至关重要的作用，以下词属于 新四级的全部阅读核心词，建议集中 记忆，快速突破，扫清阅读的障碍。 1.accuracy 2.aggressive 3.angel 4.approach 5.appropriate 6.arrest 7.assessment 8.assignment 9.authority 10.automatically 11.available 12.barrier 13.behalf 14.beneficial 15.boundary 16.brand 17.budget 18.burden 19.casually 20.charity 21.collaborative https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416365621.html,mitment https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416365621.html,mittee https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416365621.html,parable https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416365621.html,plicated https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416365621.html,position 27.concept 28.condemn 29.confess 30.confrontation 31.construct 32.convey 33.correspond 34.creative 35.crisis 36.critical 37.cultivate 38.deadline 39.debate 40.decline 41.diplomatic 42.disastrous 43.discount 44.disposable 45.distinction 46.distinctly 47.distinguish 48.donation 49.dramatic 50.element 51.eliminate 52.emission 53.encounter 54.equivalent 55.evidence 56.excellent 57.exchange 58.exemplify 59.fascinate 60.financial 61.glance 62.globalization 63.grant 64.identical 65.immigrant 66.impact 67.indistinguishable 68.inevitably 69.influential 70.inherent 71.initiative 72.instant 73.intelligence 74.interaction 75.loyalty 76.mainstream 77.minimize 78.modest
快乐热身 填颜色,组成语 万古长( ) ( )树成阴素车( )马 ( )袍加身( )装素裹( )气东来 灯( )酒( ) 半( )半( ) 阳春( )雪 面( )耳( ) 姚( )魏( ) 姹( )嫣( ) ( )山( )水( )纸( )字漆（）一团 【参考答案】银装素裹绿树成荫黄袍加身素车白马万古长青紫气东来漆黑一团阳春白雪灯红酒绿半青半黄面红耳赤姚黄魏紫姹紫嫣红青山绿水白纸黑字 四年级第1讲提高班 读文章试身手 (一)江城白雪 家乡有许多景物值得我去写、去画、去歌颂,但我最想写的却是江城的白雪,因为它更有北国的特色可是今年冬天下雪下得不多,我总盼着下一场大雪。 还好,我总算没有白等,这一天终于来了。黄昏时分,天空布满了铅色的乌云,灰蒙蒙的。要下雪啦!果然,晚饭过后,洁白无暇的小雪花纷纷扬扬地从天空飘落下来,宛如美丽的银蝶在天空中翩翩起舞。我跑到院子里,小雪花亲吻着我的脸,凉丝丝的,舒服极了。听爸爸说,雪花都是六个瓣的,我不信,就伸手接着几片小雪花,还没来得及看清楚他们的模样,就化成了小水滴,真是有趣极了!雪越下越大,雪花漫天飞舞,似烟非烟,似雾非雾,江城笼罩在茫茫大雪之中。 第二天早上,我出门一看,呵,雪下得真大啊!山上白了,房上白了,树上白了,地上也白了……江城变成了粉妆玉砌的世界。家家户户的房子都戴上了一顶顶银帽子,好像一座座晶莹的白雪宫殿。街道两旁的垂柳上也裹着毛茸茸、亮晶
晶的雪,像盛开的大菊花。地上像铺上厚厚的羊毛毯,踩上去软绵绵的。啊!小雪花,你把江城打扮得多美呀! 我来到学校,校园里真热闹啊!有的同学打雪杖,有的同学滚雪球,还有的同学堆雪人。你瞧!那雪人的样子可真逗,铁水桶做的帽子,黑煤球做的眼睛,紫萝卜做的鼻子,红山楂做的小嘴,谁看见了都会笑得肚皮疼。大家玩得热火朝天,校园里沸腾了。啊!小雪花,你给我们带来了无限的欢乐。 雪花啊,你虽没有牡丹那样婀娜多姿,也没有茉莉那样芳香扑鼻,但是你用轻盈洁白的身体把江城打扮得如此美丽。 江城的白雪,我爱你洁白如玉,我爱你的纯洁高尚,你给家乡人民带来了欢乐,你给广阔的田野带来了丰收的希望。 1.根据词义从文中找出相应的词语写在括号里。 (1)形容轻快地飞舞（） (2)飘洒得多而杂乱（） (3)姿态柔软而美好（） 2.“还好,我总算没白等,这一天终于来了。”这一句中的“白”字是什么意思?请在正确的解释后面括 号中打“√” (1)像霜或雪的颜色。（） (2)光亮,明亮。（） (3)没有效果,徒然。（） 3.说说下列比喻句中把什么比作什么。 (1)雪越下越大,雪花漫天飞舞,似烟非烟,似雾非雾。 (2)街道两旁的垂柳上也裹着毛茸茸、亮晶晶的雪,像盛开的大菊花。
2011年春季大学英语四级（CET4）写作精品班内部讲义 主讲：白子墨 一、考纲要求 写作能力测试部分比例为15%时间为30分钟，体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。 四级作文范文档的要求是：切题；表达思想清楚、文字通顺，连贯性较好；基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 该要求蕴涵着大学英语写作的四个基本考点： 1、切题——所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目要求，并在内容上没有偏差。 2、表达清楚、条理清晰——要求考查学生对文章结构的掌握，要求文章主题观点明确，有头有尾，论证说明安排有主次，有轻重。 3、文字通顺，连贯性较好——要求考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用，要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。 4、基本无语言错误——要求考查学生语言基本功的掌握，包括语法与拼写两部分。 ◆一篇好的作文应基本达到： 有较好的写作基础，文章流畅，遣词造句恰当，文章结构完整，内容符合要求；语法基本正确； 句法基本准确，句子与句子，段落与段落之间过渡连贯； 有一定词汇量，字数符合要求； 说理清楚，内容充实。 ◆一篇较差的作文表现为： 文章不通顺，无段落，无结构，无明显主题； 出现很多基本语法错误，拼写错误； 词汇量很小，词不达意，缺乏英语表达能力； 不像一篇文章，仅是把一些不连贯的词语拼凑到一起。 因此，要想写出一篇高分作文必须具备两个条件： 一是扎实的英语语言基础，二是掌握一定的写作技巧。 二、应试瓶颈
◆无从下笔 ◆结构杂糅 ◆错误连篇 ◆逻辑混乱 ◆文不切题 ◆用语平淡 三、四大对策 ◆卷面设计 ◆写作内容 ◆行文逻辑 ◆遣词造句 四、真题回顾 ◆ 2006年6月 1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师； 2、学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素； 3、学生自主任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。 ◆ 2006年12月 1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会； 2、但有些人提出取消春节晚会； 3、我的看法。 ◆ 2007年6月 1、本社团活动的主要内容； 2、参加本社团活动的好处； 3、如何加入本社团。 ◆ 2007年12月 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课； 2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课； 3、以你自己为例…。 ◆ 2008年6月 1、娱乐活动多种多样； 2、娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性； 3、作为大学生我的看法。 ◆ 2008年12月 1、一次性塑料袋曾广为使用； 2、由此带来的问题； 3、限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义。 ◆ 2009年6月 1、越来越多的博物馆免费开放，目的是什么； 2、也会带来一些问题；
专业英语四级写作冲刺讲义 第一部分：专业英语四级写作题型 1）旧题：Direction-Write 2）新题：Read-Summarize-Comment Read carefully the following except on term-time holiday arguments in the U.K. and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: ?summarize the main message of the except, and then ?comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save money. 第二部分：不变 1）题材 ●环保、社会经济发展、诚信、文化 ●教育择业、人生哲理（价值观）、时尚 ●爱心和伦理、健康、网络电讯 2）核心内容（开篇点题-关联词-核心例证） 第三部分：变 ●第一段 ●做题流程 第四部分：做题流程 1）阅读：首尾、转折、否定 2）归纳主旨、看出写作题材 3）第一段：模板+主题词 ●不能没有模板（原创的危险性） ●也不能只背模板句 ●模板和文章指向内容相融合 4）第二段：提供相应例证对于主题进行支持 5）第三段：呼应第一段
第五部分：怎么套第一段 1）第一句话：5-8秒 2）第二句话：抓住议论文的特点，用模板句过渡 3）总结文章的主题，形成填空 The essay mainly discusses the issue of a fully automatic automobile in Mountain View, California. By providing concrete facts, complete statistics and an in-depth analysis, the author states that a driverless car can change the traditional idea that human wisdom can be superior to the machines, as can be seen in the following paragraphs. 54 words 4）如何填空 ●定名词，不要乱换 ●换动词，换（消）形容词 ●换句型和语序 第六部分：定住第一段，才能写好第二段 1）如何进行头脑风暴 物质金钱责任爱心作息娱乐健康 方便快捷沟通安全时尚 素质成功违法文化 发展环保趋势管制 2）背诵顺序 ●先宏观题材 ●再微观题材 ●注意人生哲理和教育择业（和八级考试类似） 第七部分：先宏观、再微观 1）先宏观
深度阅读练习题 练习6. 2012年12月第一套 Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. That’s bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think. That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover (人员更替) data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations(解雇), and retirements. (Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still moving ahead, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was million! And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month. I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from (and compete for). An d it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.
大学英语四级写作资料 一、大学英语四级考试大纲（2006 修订版）对写作的要求 写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。考试时间30分钟。 写作部分要求考生用英语进行短文写作，思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。写作部分考核的技能是： A.思想表达 1.表达中心思想 2.表达重要或特定信息 3.表达观点、态度等 B.篇章组织 4.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点 5.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇 C.语言运用 6.运用恰当的词汇 7.运用正确的语法 8.运用合适的句子结构 9.使用正确的标点符号 10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等） D.写作格式 11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式 大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。” 二、四级考试写作评分标准 （1）本题满分为15分。 （2）阅卷标准共分四等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷1-2份。 （3）阅卷人根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）； 若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可以加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。（4）评分标准 ?2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或绝大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 ?5分：基本切题。思想表达不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语法错误。 ?8分：基本切题。思想表达清楚，文章尚连贯，但语法错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。 ?11分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语法错误。 ?14分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语法错误。仅有个别小错误。 ?注：白卷、所写内容与题目毫不相关或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。 （5）字数不足应酌情扣分。 题目中给出主题句、起始句和结束句，均不得记入所写字数。 只写一段者：0-4分；只写两段者，0-9分（指规定三段的作文） （6）各档作文相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60分（相当于百分制的60分）。
12月四级冲刺--写作必背范文10篇 1、致辞： Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should：1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd. The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive. I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention. 2、求职信/求学信： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.
四级阅读讲义 （杨圣柱老师编写） 阅读部分：选词填空（7 分钟5%）+ 长篇阅读（15分钟10%）+仔细阅读（18分钟20%） 一．选词填空 1. 审选项，写词义 2.标注词性（借助单词特点） 3.注意词形 4.固定搭配 5.句子成分 6.注意线索 常考词性：动词，名词，形容词，副词 -ly effectively -ent component,efficient -ion detection -able avoidable -fy specify -ive conclusive -ous marvelous Sub- subconscious 各词性常见位置 1.动词(v. )①后有宾语时have a higher risk of developing it ②前有助动词，变被动或进行时的时候考虑v+ed或v+ing ③文中缺后置定语，状语，或固定搭配，由动词非谓语形式充当，考虑v+ed, v+ing或动词原形 Other environmental factors shared by siblings;(后置定语) You will want to do strength training two or three days a week, allowing recovery days between sessions.（伴随状语） More sleep in old age, however, is associated with better health.(固定搭配) 2.名词(n. )①放在形容词、冠词、指示代词、介词后The general principle is simple. ②放在动词后It’s asking communities across the country to help the food banks ③固定搭配on the basis of the findings, the researchers recommend… 3.形容词 (adj. ) ①与形容词并列a stable, sustainable way is the cornerstone ②放在副词后How smart they are, or what career they are likely to accept. ③放在名词前It carries the lowest risk of injury. 4.副词(adv.)①放在形容词前Balance training are increasingly important as the body ages. ②放在动词之前或之后Younger people are better at sleeping efficiently straight through the night. It’s definitely a myth that older people need less sleep. It is good to briefly stretch it in an opposite position. ③位置灵活，也可能出现在句尾或句中They are still on the edge financially. With the world's population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs. Underling all this 47 will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years. Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 , sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石) of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 49 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 50 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51 in the world's energy supply. But experts say that even when 52 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world's energy needs by 2050. For example, even with 53 investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55 only about 1% of the market today. Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 56 both
四级425速成--写作第1讲讲义总论 四级写作与翻译总论 一、课程安排： 1、四级写作总论： 1）考试流程 2）复习计划 3）学习方法 4）大纲解读 2、应用文： 1）个人简历 2）书信 3）口头作文 4）告示 5）经典范文 3、论说文： 1）评卷实例 2）万能句型 3）最新真题 4、翻译：
1）最新大纲 2）最新真题 二、考试流程： 08：45 验证入场（身份证、准考证、学生证缺一不可） 09：00 发答题卡（答题卡1正面为作文题，背面写作文），9：00之后无法入场。09：10~09：35 写作（09：35发试题册） 09：35~09：40 翻译 09：40~09：55 快速阅读理解（在答题卡1背面作答） 09：55~10：00 收答题卡1，建议快速浏览听力选项 10：00~10：35 听力理解（以下在答题卡2作答） 10：35~11：05 仔细阅读理解（选词填空或简答＋篇章阅读理解） 11：05~11：20 完形填空（11:05 监考教师提醒15分钟后交卷） 三、复习计划： 1、攻克词汇： 1）词汇书：《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》 2）软件 3）真题：最新10套四级真题 4）记忆法： 5）精研真题：最新10套四级真题，尤其是2006年6月24日以后真题 1）词汇：没有一个词汇不认识 2）选项：没有一个选项不了解
四、学习方法： （一）提高实力： （二）默写：发现写作弱点 （三）中译英：提高写作实力 （四）写作：模仿 10大必背范文（上） 10大必背范文 1） Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩 2、考生可能带来的副作用 3、我对考试的看法 In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous. To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively. In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?