日语动词的活用（变化）
以Ⅰ类动词“書く”为例，“書（か）”是词干，“く”是词尾，其词尾的变化情况：書かない（词尾变为あ段音）不写（ない形）
書きます（词尾变为い段音）写（ます形）
書く（词尾变为う段音）写（基本形）
書けば（词尾变为え段音）如果写（ば形下册）
書こう（词尾变为お段音）打算写（意志形下册）
書いて（て形有音变现象）書いています。（正在写）
特殊的二类动词上册约有9个。
起きます借りますいます降（お）ります（下（车））見ます過（す）ぎますできます足（た）ります浴（あ）びます（淋浴）着（き）ます（穿衣）
注意某些动词的变化：あります（有、在）→あってあるないあった
なります（成为）→なってなるならないなった
います（在）→いているいないいた
二、动词活用形句型归纳（初级上册）
1、[ます形] 动词礼貌的表达形式。
～ます L5课
森さんは７時に起きます。（森先生7点钟起床。）
～ませんか L 17课表示有礼貌的邀请。
いっしょにお茶を飲みませんか。（一起喝茶好吗？）
～ましょう L 17课表示提议、邀请或积极响应
ちょっと休みましょう。（休息一会儿吧。）
～たいですL17课表示愿望“想……”
わたしは日本のデジカメを買いたいです。（我想买一台日本数码相机。）
～に行きますL13课表示去某地的目的
図書館へ本を借りに行きます。（去图书馆借书。）
～ましょうかL 21课表示主动为对方做些什么
荷物を持ちましょうか。…はいお願いします。（我来帮你拿行李吧。…好的，拜托你了。）
2、[て形]
～て、～て、L 14课表示几个动作按先后连接、时态由最后的动词时态定。
朝ジョキングをして、シャワーを浴びて、会社へ行きます。（早上慢跑，然后冲凉去公司。）～てから、～L14课表示前一个动作完成后紧接下一个“……之后……”
仕事が終わってから、カラオケに行きます。（工作结束后去唱卡拉OK。）
～てくださいL14课请对方做某事
名前を書いてください。（请写名字。）
～ていますL15课、16课①动作正在进行中②动作的持续
王さんは今電話をかけています。（小王现在正在打电话。）
山田さんは大阪に住んでいます。（山田住在大阪。）
～てもいいですL15课表示允许“可以……”
帰ってもいいです。（可以回去。）
～てはいけませんL 15课表示禁止“不可以……、不准……”
煙草を吸ってはいけません。（不能吸烟。）
3、[ない形]
～ないでくださいL19课表示“请不要……”
ここで写真を撮らないでください。（请不要在这里拍照。）
～なくてもいいです L19课表示“不……也可以”
あしたは来なくてもいいです。（明天不来也行。）
～なければなりません L19课表示“必须要……”
パスポートを見せなければなりません。（必须要出示护照。）
4、[基本形]
～ことができますL20课表示“会、能、可以”
わたしはピアノを弾くことができます。（我会弹钢琴。）
～ことですL20课表示“……是……”
わたしの趣味は映画を見ることです。（我的爱好是看电影。）
～まえに、～L20课表示“在……之前，先……”
ご飯を食べるまえに手を洗います。（吃饭之前要洗手。）
5、[た形]
～たことがありますL21课表示“曾有过……的经历”
相撲を見たことがあります。（看过相扑比赛）
～た後で、～L21课表示“……之后，……”
会社が終わった後で、飲みに行きます。（公司下班后去喝酒。）
～たほうがいいですL21课“还是～才好。”
ホテルを予約したほうがいいです。（饭店还是先预约为好。）
～たり、～たりしますL23课“又……又……”，其时态在句末表示。
休みの日テニスをしたり、映画を見たりしました。（休息时又打网球，又看电影。）
﹡注意不要和「て形」混淆。“て形”动作往往按顺序出现。如下句，打网球后看电影是很明显的。
昨日の日曜日テニスをして、映画を見ました。（昨天打网球后，看了电影。）
6、[简体形]动词的简体形包括基本形、ない形、た形。
森さんは毎晩テレビを見る。（森先生每晚看电视。）L22课
コーヒー、飲む？…ううん飲まない。（喝咖啡吗？…不喝。）
昨日テレビ見た？…ううん見なかった。（昨天看电视了吗？…不，没看。）
～かどうか～表示“是不是…”，不确定的内容。
私は今年の夏北京へ行くかどうかわかりません。（我今年夏天去不去北京，还不知道。）
小野さんに仕事が終わったかどうか聞いてください。（问一下小野女士，工作完了没有。）～か～L23课使用疑问词，表示某种不确定的事物。
かぎがどこにあるか教えてください。（请告诉我钥匙在哪儿。）
～と思いますL24课表示“我想……、我认为……”
小野さんはもう帰ったと思います。（我想小野已经回去了。）
～と言いますL24课表示“叫、说……”
兄は10時までに帰ると言いました。（哥哥说10点之前回来。）
三、形容词的基本活用形式
Ⅰ·一类形容词的基本活用句型L9课
寒い→寒いです肯定
·北海道は寒いです。（北海道很冷。）
寒い→寒くないです否定
·今日は寒くないです。（今天不冷。）
寒い→寒かったです过去
·昨日は寒かったです。（昨日很冷。）
寒い→寒くなかったです过去否定
·昨日は寒くなかったです。（昨天不冷。）
※いい（よい）：→いいですよくないですよかったですよくなかったです接名词基本形直接接 L9课
·中国は広い国です。（中国是个幅员辽阔的国家。）
·森さんはいい人です。（森先生是个好人。）
て形词尾“い”变为“くて” L16课
·ホテルの部屋は広くて明るいです。
·このりんごは大きくて甘くておいしいです。
副词用法
～くなりますL18课表示性质或状态的自然变化。
·だんだん暑くなります。（天气渐渐变热。）
～くしますL18课用于因主语的意志性动作、作用而引起事物发生变化的场合。
·テレビの音を大きくします。（把电视机的声音开大一点儿。）
简体L22课
·四川料理は辛い∕昨日は寒かった∕広州は寒くない∕昨日は寒くなかった
表示状态或状况有多种可能～かったり～かったりですＬ23课
“～かった”变成“～かったり”
·飛行機のチケットは高かったり安かったりです。（飞机票有时贵有时便宜。）
·マンションの部屋は広かったり狭かったりです。（公寓的房间有大有小）
Ⅱ·二类形容词的基本活用句型L10课
～です肯定·京都の紅葉は有名です。
～ではありません否定·この通りはにぎやかではありません。
～でした过去肯定·図書館は静かでした。
～ではありませんでした过去否定·昨日は暇ではありませんでした。
接名词加「な」
·奈良は静かな町です。（奈良是个安静的城市）
·奈良はにぎやかな町ではありません。（奈良不是个热闹的城市。）
て形并列L16课
·森さんは親切でやさしいです。
·新幹線はきれいで静かで便利です。
副词用法
～になりますL18课与一类形容词的说明相同
·もう元気になりました。（已经恢复健康了。）
～にしますL18课
·部屋をきれいにします。（把房间打扫干净。）
简体L22课
静かです→静かだ（肯定）
静かではありません→静かじゃない（否定）
静かでした→静かだった（过去时）
静かではありませんでした→静かじゃなかった（过去时否定）
表示状态或状况有多种可能～だったり～だったりですＬ23课
“～だった”+“り”
·この公園は時間によって静かだったりにぎやかだったりです。
（根据时间，这个公园有时安静有时热闹。）
四、副词及其他
とても非常、很·京都の紅葉がとてもきれいです。
そして而且·新幹線はきれいで、そして速いです。
だいたい大约·あの車はだいたい１００万円ぐらいです。
なかなか相当·何回も練習しましたが、なかなか上手になりません。
いつ什么时候·いつ出張しますか。……来週行きます。
それから然后·スーパーへ行って、買い物をします。それから友達のうちへ行きます。ずいぶん非常、很·そのかばんずいぶん大きいですね。
もちろん当然·李さんは餃子ができますか。……（もちろんずいぶん）できますよ。ゆっくり好好地·今日は疲れましたから、ゆっくり休んでください。
すぐ立即·もう切符を買いましたか。……まだです、今すぐ行きます。
お大事に保重·風邪ですね、どうぞ、お大事に。
まだ还、尚·太郎君はまだ９歳です。テニスが上手です。
それとも还是、或者·コーヒーは食事の前にしますか、それとも食後にしますか。
（咖啡是在饭前喝还是饭后喝呢？）
そんなに那么·また時間がありますから、そんなにあわてなくてもいいてす。
（还有时间，不用那么慌张。）
～過ぎ过～·ゆうべ10時過ぎに地震がありました。（昨晚10点刚过就发生了地震。）まあまあ大致、还算·昨日の試験、まあまあできだよ。（昨天的考试大概都做出来了。）
あんまり（あまり）太、非常·そのカレーあんまりおいしくないよ。（那个咖哩饭不怎么好吃啊。）
～以外（いがい）～以外·火曜日は予定があるけど、それ以外は大丈夫ですよ。
（星期二有安排了，其它时间都可以。）
たぶん可能、大概·森さんはたぶん知らないと思います。（我想森先生大概不知道。）
～によって根据～·結婚式のやり方は国によって違います。
（～によります）（结婚典礼形式因国家不同而有不同。）
いっぱい满、饱·もうおなかがいっぱいなんです。（已经吃饱了。）
すごい惊人的、了不起·すごい雨ですね。（好大的雨啊！）
とうとう终于、终究·とうとうお別れ（わかれ）ですね。（终于要分别了。）
かならず一定、必定·いつか北京へ来てください。…ええ、必ず行きます。
（什么时候请一定来北京啊。…行，一定去。）
ぜったいに绝对·危ないですから、あの機械に絶対に触らないでください。
（太危险，绝对不要触摸那台机器。）
～について关于～·日本についてどう思いますか。（关于日本，你怎么看？）
英文作文52活用句型一把抓住英语句子精华 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416658546.html, 2005-12-4 来源：中青网论坛 I. 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说?… It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. …是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V.
= No one can V. = We cannot V. 例︰不可否认的?成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4. 在各种…之中?… Amo ng various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. …是很容易证明的。
2018年一模词型转换+改写 一、普陀 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分) 54. Tyron went to live in Australia with his family in his __________. (fifty) 55. Those-girls enjoyed __________ in the party last night. (they) 56. There is a well-known beach three __________ away from my hometown. (mile) 57. Oliver is so __________ that he has lost three cell phones on the bus. (care) 58. Before we see the film, we can read some __________ reviews of it on the Internet. (recently) 59. To our __________, the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother's. (surprised) 60. May will __________ in losing weight with the doctor's helpful instructions. (success) 61. The __________ of his daughter in the traffic accident made him very sad. (die) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分) 62. Students in our school have lunch at about half past eleven every day. (改为一般疑问句) __________ students in our school __________ lunch at about half past eleven every day? 63. Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ has Simon worked as an estate agent7 64. Chinese Poetry Competition is an exciting program. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ exciting program Chinese Poetry Competition is! 65. Who will look after your pet when you're away? (保持句意不变) Who will __________ __________ your pet when you're away? 66. The company built a service centre for helping all the customers. (改为被动语态) A service centre __________ __________ by the company for helping all the customers. 67. Does her aunt live in Canada? I am not sure. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I am not sure __________ her aunt __________ in Canada. 68. set off, I, early, to, fresh air, breathe, in the forest (连词成句) __________________________________________________________ 二、奉贤 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分) 54. My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his __________. (fifty) 55. The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students __________. (they) 56. We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a __________ life. (colour) 57. To improve your writing skills, you'd better __________ a habit of reading. (development) 58. Airships use much __________ fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment. (little) 59. His homework was __________ done so there were few mistakes in it. ( careful) 60. She is a woman with a strong __________. Once she has made a decision, no one can change her mind. (person)
Unit1. My name’s Gina. 句型：1, What’s your name My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name Yes, my name’s Jenny. What’s his/her name His/Her name’s Tony/Gina. 2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name My full name/ It is Tony Brown. ） My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown. 3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number It’s 555-3539. 语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的）their(他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格：I you he/she/ it we you they ' 在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。 I’m a student. She looks great. Unit2. Is this your pencil 句型：1, Is this your pencil Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen No, it isn’t. 3, Is that his book Yes, it is. 4, How do you spell it = Can you spell it, please = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话. ？ Call 4953539 拨打4953539。 Call sb. at + 电话号码拨打……找某人 6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case 7, a set of keys a set of + 名词复数 语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有my 变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are 否 定回答No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数 或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 2, be动词的用法口诀；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is 复
同等学力英语作文52个活用句型 I. 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说?… It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. …是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V. 例︰不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4. 在各种…之中?… Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. …是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. …无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized 例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7. 就我的看法?…；我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句 例︰就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句
词形转换专项练习 词性转换1 1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act ) 2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ ( cloud ) 3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged ) 4. Children __________ seven must go to school.( age ) 5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act ) 6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar and in ___________ she writes her own songs. ( add ) *8. At the end of his speech Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition ) *9. She __________ her part well because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act ) 词性转换2 1. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live) 2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live) 3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive) 4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse) 5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse) 6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive) 8. My Mum bought a new washing machine it’s __________ (automatically) *9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive) *10. When Tom was parking his car in the street a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear) 词性转换3 1. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively) 2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic) 3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful) 4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully) 5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin) 6.At the __________ of this century the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin) 7. What a ______ day we are having these days!( brightly ) 8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear) *10. After running 500 meters I ________ to feel tired. (beginning) 词性转换 4 1. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build ) 2. You’d be more _____ next time or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care ) 3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful ) 4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry ) 5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright ) 6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose ) 7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )
考博英语作文 52活用句型[整理版] 英文作文52活用句型 I. 用於文章主題句 1. 不用說?… It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例:不用說早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. …是不可能的; 無法… There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V. 例:不可否認的?成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句例:我深信預防是於治療。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4. 在各種…之中?…
Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, … 例:在各種運動中?我尤其喜歡慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. …是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例:時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 … cannot be overemphasized 例:交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7. 就我的看法?…;我認為… In my opinion, … = To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句 例:就我的看法?打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. (A) 每個人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知?… As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
八年级英语下册词汇拓展 Units 1----2 1.foot (n.) →(pl.) 2.lie (v.) →(过去式.) 3.breathe (v.) →(n.) 4.knife (n.) →(pl.) 5.mean (v.) →(n.) 6.importance (n.) →(adj.) 7.decision (n.) →(v.) 8.death (n.) →(v.) →(adj.) 9.satisfaction (n.) →(v.) 10.owner (n.) →(v.) 11.difficulty (n.) →(adj.) 12.train (v.) →(n.) 13.kindness (n.) →(adj.) 14.understand (v.) →(过去式.) Units 3----4 1.hate (v.) →(反义词.) 2.develop (v.) →(n.) 3.fair (adj.) →(n.) →(反义词.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416658546.html,munication (n.) →(v.) 5.argue (v.) →(n.) 6.cloud (n.) →(adj.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416658546.html,pete (v.) →(n.) 8.opinion (v.) →(同义词.) 9.push (v.) →(反义词.)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416658546.html,ual (adj.) →(反义词.) →(adv.) Units 5----6 1.suddenly (adv.) →(adj.) 2.strange (adj.) →(n.) 3.wind (n.) →(adj.) 4.asleep (adj.) →(v.) 5.icy (adj.) →(n.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416658546.html,pletely (adv.) →(adj.& v.) 7.silence (n.) →(adj.) 8.recently (adv.) →(adj.) 9.truth (n.) →(adj.) →(adv.) 10.weak (adj.) →(反义词.) 11.wife (n.) →(对应词.) 12.lead (v.) →(n.) →(过去式.) 13.heavy (adj.) → (adv.) Units 7----8 1.tour (v. & n.) →(n.) 2.achievement (n.) →(v.) 3.thick (adj.) →(反义词.) 4.include (v.) →(prep.) 5.succeed (v.) →(n.) →(adj.) 6.nature(n.) →(adj.)
小学英语词形转换练习题 一.写出单词的适当形式 A 1.she(宾格)__________________ 2.country(复数)_________________ 3.close(现在分词)____________ 4.three(序数词)_________________ 5.China(形容词)______________ 6.I(名词性物主代词)_____________ 7.paper(复数)________________ 8.swim(现在分词)________________ 9.photo(复数)________________10.mouse(复数)__________________ 11.mouse(复数)_______________12.make(现在分词)_______________ B 1.make(过去式)_______________ 2.swim(过去式)__________________ 3.knife(复数)________________ 4.eat(过去式)___________________ 5.cleaner(形容词原形)________ 6.she(反身代词）________________ 7.front(反义词)______________ 8.many(比较级）_________________ 9.hard(反义词)_______________10.piano(复数）_________________ 11.dig(过去式）______________12.cross(介词）_________________ 13.angry(反义词)_____________14.important(比较级）___________ 15.stop(现在分词)____________16.friendly(名词）______________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/2416658546.html,e(形容词)_______________18.sun(形容词)__________________ 19.bring(过去式）____________20.woman(复数)__________________ c 1.go(过去式)_________________ 2.read(过去式)__________________ 3.for(同义词)________________ 4.he(宾格)______________________ 5.white(反义词)______________ 6.they(名词性物主代词）_________ 7.begin(现在分词)____________ 8.hungry(反义词)________________ 9.jump(现在分词）____________10.teach(过去式)________________ 11.sit(现在分词)_____________12.much(比较级)_________________ 13.write(过去式)_____________14.friend(形容词)_______________ D 1.visit(名词)________________ 2.go(第三人称单数)______________ 3.north(反义词)______________ 4.west(反义词）_________________ 5.long(反义词）______________ 6.ask(反义词）__________________ 7.will(过去式)_______________ 8.colour(形容词)________________ 9.clean(反义词)______________10.across(动词)_________________ E
八年级下英语词性转换
n.(名词) Adj.(形容词) Adv.(副词) 其它(动词的过去式,过去分词), 等待 1 arrange 2 develop 3 explore 4 true 5 amaze, 6 invite 7 gentle 8 amuse 9 attract 10 safe 11 free 12 Greece 13 leave 14 forget 15 invent 16 argue 17 nine 18 twelve 19 forty 20 ninety-nine 21 calculate 22 electric
23 life 24 success 25 sail 26 business 27 silence 28 accurate 29 die 30 lie 31 open 32 power 33 think 34 win 35 frighten 36 create 37 lose 38 laugh 39 high 40 weigh 41 part 42 peace 43 care 44 harm 45 fierce
46 they 47 own 48 quiet 49 friend 50 rob 51 thief 52 navigate 53 .visit 54 noise 55 cross 56 danger 57 crowd 58 sale 59 luck 60 assist 61 write 62 catch, 63 teach 65 fell 66 fall 67 probable 68 favour 69 attend
初级词形转换练习
精品资料 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢2 初级词形转换练习 1. Neither the clerks nor the manager (know)_____ anything about the accident now. 2. He has to check the (spell)____ of a difficult word before he uses it. 3. He knows event (little)_____ about the Olympic Games than I do. 4. The street is a very busy (desire)_____ place for you to open a new store. 5. The police promised that they (try)_____ their best to look into the matter. 6. Most of the people (invite)_____ to the dinner party yesterday were my friends. 7. This is a very (danger)_______ road: there were at least five serious accidents last year. 8. During the earthquake the room (shake)______ and all the pictures fell off the wall. 9. We ’ve never had any problem with our car in the past three years ；it is highly reliable in (operate)_________. 10. The teacher didn ’t mind (help)_______ the students in her spare time. 11. We appreciate(work)____ with him, because he has a good sense of humor. 12. Her early (arrive)______ gave everyone a big surprise. 13. Jack must (go)_______ away-----we can ’t find him anywhere in the factory. 14. A meal containing fish and vegetable is considered a （health ）_______ one. 15. His book was much better than those(write)______ so far on this subject. 16. I prefer (live)_____ in the country tan in a city. 17. After careful(consider)________, the committee agreed on the proposal. 18. The director required that every member in his department (refer)_____ to this report. 19. The little girl gave an (extreme)_____ wonderful performance last night. 20. He was told that the stranger(wait)______ for him for 2 hours. 21. Jim told me he (join)_______ the army two years before. 22. I ’m the (little)______ experienced of all the doctors here. 23. In some parts of this city, missing a bus means (wait)________ for another hour. 24. The businessman lost a (gold)______ chance to make a big fortune. 25. Frankly speaking, I ’d rather you (say)______nothing about it for the time being. 26. You should be aware that this rare bird was on the list of human(protect)________. 27. In the middle of the room there was a Christmas tree( decorate)_____ with colored lights and glass balls. 28. Did you get the (permit)________ from the authority to run the business.? 29. Doctor Richard, together with his wife and three children, (be)_____ to arrive in Beijing this afternoon. 30. They decided not to visit the Great Wall because it was raining(heavy)________. 31. Miss Cherry is a well known singer. She showed (music)______ tendency from her early age. 32. Most students(take)_______ sixty credits by the time they graduate. 33. Yesterday I was late getting to the railway station, but (fortunate)_____ the train was late, too. 34. The cause of the accident may never(discover)_______ in spite of the effort of the police. 35. The bank became suspicious after several large (withdraw)______were made from his account in a single week. 36. It is required that every employee(come)________ in their uniform before 8:00 a. m. 37. The young man made several constructive suggestions about the environmental(protect)____ in this city. 38. (judge)______ from last year ’s experience, the coach knows she should not expect too much of his team. 39. The local government is trying to raise money to (modern)________ the city ’s public transport system. 40. When he was in hospital, the nurse had his temperature(take)______ every four hours. 41. We are not short of raw materials at the moment, but we need reliable(equip)________. 42. For those foreign students who are interested in (learn)______ Chinese, the university offers a Chinese training program every summer. 43. Before the flight takes off, all passengers (ask)______ to fasten their seat belts. 44. A guest in this hotel accused the hotel staff of (steal)_____ his money. 45. We surely (find)______ a good solution to the technical problem in the near future. 46. He might not have been killed in the accident yesterday if he (fasten)______ the seat belt.
I．用于文章主题句 1．不用说?… It goes without saying that子句 ＝（It is）needless to say （that）子句 ＝It is obvious that子句 ＝Obviously，S．＋V． 例┱不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours． 2．…是不可能的；无法… There is no Ving ＝There is no way of Ving． ＝There is no possibility of Ving． ＝It is impossible to V． ＝It is out of the question to V． ＝No one can V． ＝We cannot V． 例┱不可否认的?成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind．3．我深信… I am greatly convinced （that）子句 ＝I am greatly assured （that）子句 例┱我深信预防是于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure． 4．在各种…之中?… Among various kinds of …，… ＝Of all the …，… 例┱在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular． 5．…是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved （that）子句 例┱时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time． 6．…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized 例┱交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized． 7．就我的看法?…；我认为… In my opinion，… ＝To my mind，…． ＝As far as I am concerned，… ＝I am of the opinion that子句 例┱就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion，playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health．