2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结
目录
常用四字短语 (2)
常用名词短语 (9)
常用动词短语 (11)
常用形容词短语 (16)
常用四字短语
1. 挨家挨户from door to door
例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了很多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.
2. 爱不释手
can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside
例题：这部相关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）
The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .
3. 安于现状
be satisfied with reality/ present situation
例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy）
We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.
4. 摆脱烦恼
get rid of/ to be free from worries
例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)
Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.
5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other
例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互协助。(not…but)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.
6. 别无选择have no choice but to do
例题：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).
7. 不得而知remain unknown
例题：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（remain）
It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.
8. 不辞而别leave without saying good-bye
例题：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without）
We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.
9. 不可估量beyond measure
例题：即使付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)
Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been
accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.
10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much
例题：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)
I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.
11. 不懈努力great effort
例题：即使各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的世界性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite)
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.
12. 不假思索without hesitation
例题：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)
Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.
13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory
例题：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.
14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected
例题：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)
This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.
例题：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect) (The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.
15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss
例题：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。（loss）
Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.
例题：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。（loss)
The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss. 16. 彻夜未眠
didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night
例题：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
例题：昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。（too…to…）
Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.
17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears
例题：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)
The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.
18. 寸步难行can do nothing without
例题：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。（no wonder）
The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.
19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed
例题：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.
20. 放任自流let him be
例题：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。（either）
Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.
21.孤身一人，无亲无故
be single and has no friends or relatives
例题：虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)
Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/
a helping hand /to help her.
22.固执己见always stick to one’s own opinion
例题：我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
23.刮目相看look at sb. differently/ with new eyes/ regard sb. in a totally different light
例题：他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）
He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.
24.毫不费力
have no difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.
例题：他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)
They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.
25.毫无疑问，不容置疑
There is no doubt that.../ It cannot be doubted that
例题：毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)
There is no doubt/ It can’t be doubted that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/ improve/ increase one’s knowledge.
26.后悔莫及regret doing
例题：他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）
He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship.
27.后来居上catch up with sb.
例题：上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.
27.增强合作
strengthen/ enhance one’s cooperation
例题：如果队员之间不增强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）
Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.
28.家喻户晓/众所周知
As is known to all, …/ It is known to all that
例题：众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be
achieved without efforts/hard work.
例题：众所周知，他的成功完全是努力的结果。(due to)
It is known to all that his success is entirely/totally/completely due to his hard work.
29.坚守岗位keep to one’s post
例题：无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)
No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
30.竭尽所能do/ try ones best to do
例题：我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.（try）
We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.
31.截然不同观点
have totally different opinion with us
例题：交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。（likely）
When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally different opinions
with us.
32.惊人速度incredible rate/ speed
例题：我国到处都是高楼大厦，其发展速度真是惊人。（spring up / incredible）
High-rise apartment buildings have sprung up everywhere in China at an incredible
rate / speed.
33.聚精会神be absorbed in
例题：我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（absorb）
I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringing.
34.困难重重has great difficulty/ be very difficult
例题：虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法即时赶到了上海。( despite )
Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to/ arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time.
35.屡见不鲜appear so frequently
例题：这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。（prevent）This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effective measures are
being made to prevent it (from ) happening again.
36.抵制*resist the temptation of
例题：在招待会上，他没能抵抗住那些美食的*，吃了很多。（fail）
He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.
37.旗鼓相当be equal to sb. in sth.
例题：虽然他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，但是谁都有可能夺冠。（equal）
Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the Championship.
38.齐心协力
work cooperatively/ with combined efforts
例题：只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．
So long as / If we work cooperatively / with combined efforts, we will be able to
solve/ work out the technical problems.
39.千载难逢a rare/ golden chance
例题：既然经济舱位的票很畅销，我们应尽快打电话到售票处询问一下，以免坐失良机。(now that)
Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking/ticket office to inquires soon as possible，making sure that we won't miss/lose the golden Chance.
40.日益增长ever increasing
例题：孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which) Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought
them increasing psychological pressure.
41.日益恶化
be getting worse/ become worse and worse
例题：异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，而这正是大自然给予我们的警告。（which）
Unusual weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse, which is the warning to us from nature.
41.日益紧张increasingly intense
例题：日益紧张的医患关系有待解决。（remain）
The increasingly tense doctor-patient relationship remains to be solved.
42.三言两语in a few words
例题：这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.
43.司空见惯be so used to
例题：人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。（such…as…）
People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.
44.受到认可be recognized/ received by
例题：就实际效果来看，新的规则极大地改善了交通状况，受到了广大群众的认可。（recognize）
In terms of practical effect, the new regulation greatly improved the traffic condition and was recognized by the public.
例题：虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。(stick)
Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.
45.受用一生
sb. benefit from sth. / sth. benefits sb. all your life
例题：良好的教育史你今后能够受用终身的。（benefit）
A good education benefits you/ is what you can benefit from all your life in your whole life.
46.特长、强项/弱点strong point/ weak point
例题：应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own
strong points.
47.玩火*
those who play with fire will surely get burnt
例题：他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必*。(burn)
They should learn a lesson from this accident that those who play with fire will surely get burnt.
48.无懈可击perfect 哈哈这个超简单吧！
例题：那里的服务无懈可击，还免费出借雨伞。(borrow)
The service there is perfect and umbrellas are borrowed free of charge.
49.一步之遥be just one step away from success
例题：很多失败者往往没意识到，其实他们离成功只有一步之遥。(realize)
Many losers don’t realize that they are just one step away from success.
50.一无所知be ignorant of sth.
例题：我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.
51.以备不时只需in case of unexpected needs/ that they are needed some day
例题：年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时之需。（in case）
It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of unexpected needs/ (that) they are
needed in the future.
52.引人注意、吸引眼球catch one’s attention/ eye
例题：这些彩色果盆当时引起了我的注意，使我想起了快乐的童年。(remind)
These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood. 53.有求必应be always ready to help
例题：我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)
Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.
54.有所转变have changed to some extent
例题：虽然大家对整容的看法在某种水准上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although）
Although people’s view on cosmetic surgery has changed to some extent, we must acknowledge that risk goes with it/ there is risk.
55.与时俱进keep pace with the times/change with the times
例题：老人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。（keep up）
The old find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.
56.与世隔绝be isolated from the outside world
例题：这个村庄几乎与世隔绝，很多民间习俗得以很好地保留。(preserve)
The village is almost isolated from the outside world, thus lots of local customs are well preserved there.
57.援助之手reach out your hands in aid of sb./ give sb. a helping hand
例题：伸出援手去协助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。（aid n.）Reach out your hands in aid of those（who are）in trouble and you’ll find your life more meaningful.秋考：虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)
Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.
58.乍一看at the first sight/ glance of sth.
例题：乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）
At the first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
59.志同道合have a common goal/ similar ideals and beliefs
例题：我和他志同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成
为好朋友的原因。(which)
He and I have a common goal/ have similar ideals and beliefs/ share the same views
and are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.
60.山高林密the high mountains and thick forests
例题：即使山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
常用名词短语
A
by accident偶然
have access to 可接近，可进入，享有…机会
take action采取措施
in addition to除….之外
in advance事先
take advantage of 利用
take/ follow one’s advice 听从建议
make an appointment约会
make an attempt试图
pay attention to 注意，在意
B
on the basis of 在….的基础上
C
take care of 照顾，照料
make choices 做选择
under no circumstance绝不
have a good command of 精通
make comments评论
draw/ reach/ arrive at/ get to a conclusion 得出结论have confidence in 对…有信心
have a clear/ guilty conscience 问心无愧/ 有愧keep contact with 与…保持联系
on the contrary相反
D
make a decision做出决定
on the decrease 在下降
E
have an effect on对….产生影响
lay/ put/ place emphasis on 强调
come to an end走到尽头
come into existence形成，产生
to an extent在…..程度上
F
?in/out of fashion流行的、过时的
?find fault with找茬，吹毛求疵
?make a film拍电影
?make a fire/on fire生火/ 着火
H
? get into/form/develop/get out of/get rid of/a habit of doing养成/改掉习惯I
make an impact on对…..产生影响
leave an impression on 对…留下印象
have no intention of doing没有做….的打算
L
?for lack of由于缺乏
?ask for leave请假
?loyalty to忠于
P
? take pride in骄傲，自豪
? make progress 取得进步
?with reference to关于
?in response to作为回答
?as a result结果
S
?for sake of由于，为了
?on sale出售
常用动词短语
adapt ... for 改编
adapt ... to 使适应
add to增添了
add ... to把加到
add up累计
add up to累计达
agree on sth.就达成一致
agree to sth.同意某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
apply . to把……运用到;把……涂抹到
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某事
ask for sth.请求
ask sb. for help向某人求助
ask sb. for sth.向某人请求得到某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
break away from 脱离;打破
break down出毛病，不运转
break into 闯人
break out爆发，突然发生
break the law 犯法
break through 突破，冲破
break up打碎;关系破裂
bring about 导致
bring back带回;想起
bring forward 提出
bring up养育，培养
C
? call call at some place拜访某个地方
call for请求，要求;为而喊出；接;叫某人
call on/upon号召；拜访
call up召唤，召集;想起;打电话
carry carry on继续；开展
carry out进行，开展;执行
? catch catch the cold 着凉，伤风
catch up很快拾起;跟上，赶上
? combine combine ... with把和结合起来
? come come about发生;实现;产生
come across走过;偶然遇到
come out出来；出版
come to来到;达到;结果是
? communicate communicate ... to 把传达给
communicate with 和交流
? compare compare ... to 把比作
compare ... with 把与相比较
? concentrate concentrate on全神贯注于
? congratulate congratulate sb. on sth.为某事祝贺某人
D
? drop drop in at some place顺便拜访某地
drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人
E
? engage engage in 从事
engage to 订婚
? entertain entertain sb. with sth.使某人快乐;用某物招待某人F
? fight fght against为反对而战斗
fight for为而战
fight with 同战斗
figure out理解;计算出
G
get get across 横过，穿过
get down to doing 开始做某事
get in 进入，收割
get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去路
get into 进入，陷入
get along/on with 与某人相处
get on 上车
get over 爬过，克服
get off 下车，脱下
get together 聚集，开联欢会
give give in屈服，让步，投降
give off 发出
give out 分发，用完，耗尽
give up 放弃
go go against 反对，不利于
go all out 全力以赴
go down下去，下沉
go into 进入参加
go on 继续
go over 复习，检查
go wrong 出故障
H
hand hand in 上交
hand on 传下去
hand out 分发，施舍
hand over 移交，让与
K
keep keep from 忍住，阻止
keep in touch with 与某人保持联系
keep ….out of 不让…..进入
keep up坚持，维持
keep up with跟上，不落在后面
L
?leave leave a message 留话
leave alone更不用说
leave ... alone不理会，不管
leave ... behind留下，忘带;放弃
leave for 到去
leave out遗漏;排除;忽视
?let let down 使失望
let out发出，放出；泄漏
?look look about 环顾；察看
look after照料，照顾
look back 回顾
look down upon轻视，看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into观察;调查；向里看
look on看待；旁观
look out 当心
look round四处看看
look through仔细查看
look up查阅；仰视
lose lose heart灰心，失去信心
lose one’s heart to 倾心于
lose one’s way 迷路lose weight 减肥M
?make be made from 由制造
be made in在地方制造
be made of用制造
be made up of由组成，构成
make a living 谋生
make an apology to 向….道歉
make out假装，辨认出
make up 构成，配置，化妆，打扮
make up for 弥补
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make use of 利用
meet meet with 遇到, 符合
P
pass pass away 消失，去世，过去
pass by 经过
pass down 传下去
pass on 传递
pay pay a visit to 参观，访问
pay attention to 注意
pay for sth. 付钱，支付，付出代价
pay off 还清
put put away 放好，收起来
put forward提出
put into 输入，使进入
put off 延期，推迟，拖延
put on 穿上，带上，上演
put one’s heart into 全神贯注于….之中
put out 生产，扑灭，伸出
put up 挂起，举起，张贴，建立
put up with 忍受
R
run run across 跑过，不期而遇
run after 追赶
run away 逃走，逃脱
run down 撞到，耗尽
run out 用完
run over 撞到，粗略地看一下
S
? see see…off送别
see through看穿，看透
see to注意；办理
? set set about doing sth.开始，着手，试图
set down放下;记下;写下，让……下车
set free 释放
set off出发，动身
set out to do sth.开始，着手
set up建立，创立;竖立
? stand stand by站在旁边，和……站在一起
stand for代表，象征；主张
stand up 起立
T
? take take away拿走，移去
take for认为，误以为
take in接纳;吸入;包括
take off脱掉，起飞
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take up举起;从事；占用
? turn turn against 背叛
turn down翻下；关小
turn into 变成
turn out证明是;结果是
turn over把翻过来;移交
turn up向上翻;拧亮;开大;出现
常用形容词短语
A
?absent from缺席
?be active in积极参加
be available to/ for 可获得的；可利用的
?be aware of可获得的;可利用的意识到B
? be beneficial to对……有利
c
?be close to靠近，接近
?be confident of对…..有信心
?be crazy about热衷于
D
? turn a deaf ear to对……置若罔闻
? be different from和不问
? due to由于，因为
E
? be equal to与……相等;能胜任
F
? sb. be familiar with/sth. be familiar to某人对……很熟悉? be fond of喜欢
H
? be happy with/about对……很满意/很高兴
? be harmful to对……有害
I
?be ignorant of对…无知
?be independent of独立的
?be inferior to不如，次于
K
? be keen on热衷于
P
?in particular尤其
?be proud of骄傲，自豪
?in public当众
R
? get ready for为……做好准备
be resistant to防止;抵抗
S
?far from satisfactory不尽如人意
?be senior to比……年长；比……高级
?be sensitive to对敏感
?be short of缺少
?be similar to相似的
?be superior to是……的上级；比……高级;优于W
? be wild with热衷于
(2000春考)1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in) After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s). 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that (have)made great achievements in a certain field. (2000高考)1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s ta ke advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to 2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind) This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp. 考核点1)remind …of2)the days we spent 3. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained 4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it. 考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of 5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities 6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) As we all know, success comes /results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/achieved. 考核点：1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without (2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to） Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health. 考核点:1) going to bed early and getting up early 2) do good to 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核点：1）habit 2）offer 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 考核点：1）as far as I know 2）convenient 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship. 考核点：1）regret 2）chance 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to) The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500. 考核点：1）so far 2）add up to 6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。（realize） The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 考核点1）come to realize 2）more…than 3）a friend in need is a friend indeed (2001高考)1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before) We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion. 3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.
上海高考英语翻译精华100题中文 1. 冬天来了，春天还会远吗,(arrive) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 2. 说实在的，我对物理期终考试的结果有点担心。(worry) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 3. 我一生中从未尝试过这么美味可口的食物。(Never) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 4. 他设法找到三种解这道数学题的方法。(manage) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 她似乎已了解那件事的一切。(learn) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 6. 说起中国，大多数外国人想到的是万里长城。(talk) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 7. 无论多忙，我每天晚上要看电视晚间新闻。(watch) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 8. 他希望从此以后没人再提那件事了。(mention) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 9. 这取决于你的决心有多大。(depend) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 10. 你从这吃饭的错误中得到什么教训,(learn) 1 11. 三天后是我父亲的生日，我打算去预定一只大蛋糕。(place v.)
上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
1．早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to） 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer） 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as） 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（add up to）6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize） 2001上海高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never) 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终的结论。(before) 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover) 4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。(burn)
2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 （ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)
1.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base) 2.众所周知，知识始于实践。(begin) 3.一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。(bore) 4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) 5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit) 6.无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：人国问禁，人乡随俗。(bear) 7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban) 8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It．．) 9.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame) 11.由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of) 12.正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。(when) 13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong) 14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware) 15.这部历史小说引人人胜，我简直爱不释手。(bear) ． 16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow) 17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before) 18.我尽量避免遇到他，冈为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid) 19.你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。(or) 20.每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。(bad)
21.听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst) 22.做幼儿同老师需要极大的耐心。(call) 23.恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了。(catch) 24.作为班上的尖子学生．她有能力解答这些数学题。(capable) 25.现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not．．but) 26.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring) 27.她的计划听上去很好，可是我们实施起来将困难重重。(carry) 28.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(catch) 29.如果您方便的话，今晚我想去您府上拜访。(call) 30.这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury) 31.她不在乎报酬，对她来说重要的是她的实验。(care) 32.我会待在宾馆．以防有电话。(in case) 33.警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导凶。(cause) 34.他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。(not only．but also) 35.救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break) 36.为了承担得起出国的费用，你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。(cannot．too) 37.在空调房间待太久会使人生病。(cause) 38.小心点．别从车上摔下来。你才刚学会骑车。(careful) 39.除了等待进一步通知，我们别无他法。(but) 40.不要打扰James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy)
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样
1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过；借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源；来源；根据 42. build up 建立；树立 43. by no means 绝不 44. be compared with 与……相比 45. a sort of 某种 46. set…… in motion开始； 47. differ in…在…方面不同 48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查 49. in the one case =on the one hand 50. in the course of the day=during the day 51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of
翻译100句详解 41. 大学生想成为2020年进博会志愿者的意识从来没有像今天这么强烈。(Never) Never before have the college students had such a strong sense of becoming volunteers for the 2020 CIIE as today. 考点：使用never的倒装句的用法。 42. 我们每一个中国人都有充分的理由为我国近30年来所取得的巨大成就而自豪。(pride) Each of us Chinese has every reason to take pride in the great achievements that have been made over the past 30 years. 考点一：有充分的理由（has every reason to do…） 考点二：take pride in…的用法 43. 他只是在特殊场合才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫。(Only) Only on special occasions will he wear that tie to go with/match his shirt. 考点一：only引导的倒装句 考点二：go with/match的用法。 44. 他没有报名参加这次面试，这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。(cost) He didn’t sign up for this interview, which cost him a well paid-job. 考点一：cost的用法。 考点二：报名参加这次面试（sign up for this interview）。 考点三：薪水丰厚的（well-paid） 45. 智力在很大程度上是与生俱来的东西。(extent) To a large extent, intelligence is something that people are born with. 考点一：在很大程度上（to a large extent） 考点二：与生俱来的东西（something that people are born with） 46. 工业的发展推动了人类文明，同时它也给我们带来许多意料之外的问题。(advance,
not …until…/ Not until…/ It was not until…that 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。（show up） 2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（considerate） 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。（relieve） The more…the more.. 1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj. to do ) 2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。( it is generally believed that ) 3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。 4．问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely) 5．我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6．你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(do sb good) 7．我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。 8．相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。(complicated) 2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on) 3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。 4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。 4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner …than 1.我刚到家，电话铃就响了。 2.他一到实验室，就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。 4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can't wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from Not until the beginning of the 202. spreading. 3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / 1 understanding.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e3019595.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题： 1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间，有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。 历年考研 英语翻译题词组汇总 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e3019595.html,/new/shengtsinghua 整理：省省清华 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论 如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into 走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样
翻译练习1 1. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent) The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday. 2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。(cure) To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study. 3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault) There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress. 4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tired) Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident. 5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only ) Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem. 6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment) Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible. 7. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so…as to…) I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith. 8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless) You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday. 9. 他感到遗憾的是，为了完成这个研究，连陪女儿的时间都没有。(company) He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company. 10. 直到第6代苹果手机(iPhone 6)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来 了巨大的变化。(Not until) Not until iPhone 6 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones. 11. 如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。(hesitate) Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.
翻译100句练习 1. 我原打算在书店里消磨时间的，但最终买了本有关计算机的书。（end） I had meant/intended/ planned to kill time //I meant/ intended/ planned to have killed time in the bookstore, / but I ended up buying a book on computer. 考点一：end up doing 是固定词组 考点二：原打算做某事（had meant/intended/planned to do = meant/intended/planned to have done) 考点三：本句前后时态要一致，前面是过去完成时+to do 或过去时+to have done, 后面是一般过去时。 2. 如果你采用先进的方法，你就能取得事半功倍的效果。（effort） If you adopt the advanced method, you are able to achieve twice the result with half the effort. 考点一：事半功倍（twice the result with half the effort) 考点二：采用先进的方法（adopt the advanced method) 3.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记，一点点疏忽都可能造成事故。（mind） When driving, every driver must keep/bear in mind that the slightest carelessness will cause an accident. 考点一：keep/bear in mind that 中间不加it 考点二：翻译过程中别漏掉“开车时” 4. 色彩鲜艳的药片可能被孩子们误当成糖果，因此应该把它们放在孩子们拿不着的地方。（thus, accessible） Brightly-colored pills may/can be mistaken for sweets by children, and thus they should be kept where they are not accessible to children. 考点一：被…误当成（be mistaken for) 考点二：thus是副词，不可直接引导句子 考点三：sth. is accessible to sb. 5.他从未想到过他的教育费用将花完他父母的所有积蓄。(occur, drain) It never occurred to him that the expenses for his education would be a great drain on all his parents’ savings 考点一：从未想到过（It never occurred to him that) 考点二：教育费用(the expenses for his education) 考点三 drain(n.) a great drain on sth. 6.许多家长发现，很难和自己的孩子交流。(find) Many parents find it difficult to communicate with their own children.
2015上海高三英语翻译训练4(E组) 1. 每次当他遇见我的时候，他都假装没有看见我。(Each time) Each time he meets me, he pretends not to see me. 2. 要克服一个坏习惯并不是一件容易的事。(easy job) It is no easy job to overcome a bad habit. 3. 这是一场教育公众吸烟有害的运动。(educate) It is a campaign to educate the public about the dangers of smoking. 4. 医生们虽然尽了努力，但手术以后病人仍没有存活下来。(effort) In spite of the doctor's great efforts, the patient failed to survive the operation. 5. 我必须强调这一事实，即他们只不过是孩子。(emphasize) I must emphasize the fact that they are only children. 6. 这项阅读技巧使我们能学会在上下文中猜测词义。(enable) This reading skill enables us to guess the meaning of a word in the context. 7. 他本想在这家书店里消磨时间，但结果却被几本时尚杂志迷住了。(end up) He had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, but he ended up fascinated by several fashion magazines. 8. 据报道，近年来，生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。(enjoy) According to a report, in recent years eco-tourism has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. 9. 很多化妆品都在动物身上试验过，以此确保它们对人不会造成任何危害。(ensure) Many cosmetic products have been tested on animals to ensure that they cause no harm to human beings. 10. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。(entitle) This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 11. 有多条海上航线可以让你在中国沿海的城市之间旅游。(exist) There exist a number of sea routes that can take you from one seaport to another along the coastline of China. 12. 报道没有提及由炸弹爆炸引起的损害程度。(extent) The report didn't mention the extent of the damage caused by the explosion of the bomb. 13. 我们都祝贺他在上回选举中被选为主席。（elect） We all congratulate him on his being elected chairman in the last election. 14. 这是常识，充足的睡眠能保证我们快些恢复体力。（ensure） It is common knowledge that a good sleep will ensure us quicker refreshment. 15. 我对他一无所知，只知道他是我班新来的名叫李海的学生。（except） I know nothing about him except (for the fact) that he is a new comer by the name of Li Hai in our class. 16. 我将随信附上一张十英镑的支票。(enclose) I’ll enclose a check for ten pounds (with my letter). 17. 政府提高个税的计划遭到了强烈的反对。(encounter) The government has encountered strong opposition to its plan to raise income tax. 18. 我们不能走那条路，因为牌子上写着“禁止入内”。(entry) We can’t go along that road because the sign says “No Entry”. 19. 作为家庭度假圣地，这个海边首屈一指。(equal n.) As a family resort, the seaside has no equal. 20. 这个部落几乎没有受到外来的影响。(external) The tribe was hardly affected by external influences. 21. 目前还没有证据表明其它星球上有生命。（evidence） At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总 2002年 167. behavior science 行为科学 168. human nature 人性 169. natural selction 自然选择 170. a little more than a hundred years 一百多年 171. what is called 所谓的 172. trace…to…从…寻找根源；从…研究 173. state of mind 心态 174. and so on诸如此类 175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为… 176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责 177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞 178. with it 随之 2003年 179. cross-cultural perspective 跨文化的角度 180. concrete research 具体研究 181. subject…to…使…服从于 182. in…manner 以…方式；用…方法 183. seek to 力图；试图；设法 184. combined with 加上；连同 185. bring to 加进；使用；采用 186. define…as…把…定义为 187. makes…possible 使…成为可能 2004年 188. language and thought 语言和思维 189. have some connections with…与…有联系； 190. take root 生根；被牢固树立 191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人 192. die out 灭绝 193. so…that…如此…以至于 194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事 195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣 196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而 197. believe in 相信 198. a sort of某种的 199. habitual thought 习惯思维 200. grammatical pattern 语法结构