英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾
重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微
的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角
度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例
的方式来作一综合介绍。
一、一句多讲
1.今天天气怎么样？
How is the weather today?
What is the weather like today?
2.你怎么啦？
What is the matter with you?
What’s your trouble?
What’s wrong with you?
3.是上学的时候了。
It’s time for school.
It’s time to go to school.
4.这男孩今天16岁了。
The boy is sixteen (years old).
The boy is at the age of sixteen.
He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？
Do you mind if I open the door?
Do you mind my opening the door?
6.他每天花1小时做作业。
It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.
He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day.
7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992.
8.她的父亲去世5年了。
Her father died five years ago.
Her father has been dead for five years.
It is five years since her father died.
(这里用It has been five years亦可。)
9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。
I have no pens and no pencils.
I have neither pens nor pencils.
I have no pens or pencils.
(no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)
I haven’t any pens or pencils.
10.她是班级中个子最高的。class.
She is taller than any of the other studentsin her class.
She is taller than anyone else in her class.No one is taller than she in her class.No one is as tall as she in her class.
11.晚饭后他们继续做作业。
After supper, they went on doing their homework.After supper, they went ahead with their homework.After supper, they went on with their homework.
12.他们准备吃中饭了。
They are getting ready for lunch.
They are getting ready to have lunch.
13.我将尽力帮助你。
I’ll try my best to help you.
I’ll do my best to help you.
14.他急急忙忙赶到家。
He hurried home.
He went home in a hurry.
He went home hurriedly.
15.他好像知道这件事情。
He seems to know about it.
It seems that he knows about it.
16.我父母都不忙。
Neither my father nor my mother is busy.Neither of my parents is busy.
Both of my parents are free.
17.她害怕晚上一个人出去。
She fears to go out alone at night.She is afraid to go out alone at night.She is afraid to go out by herself at night.She is frightened to go out alone at night.
18.他不仅对数学感兴趣，而且对英语也感兴趣。
He is interested not only in maths but alsoin English.
HeisinterestedbothinmathsandinEnglish.
HeisinterestedinEnglishaswellasinmaths.
He is interested in English and in maths as well.
19.他们是昨天到上海的。
They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.They reached Shanghai yesterday.They got to Shanghai yesterday.20.他需要帮助。
He needs help.
He is in need of help.
21.他叔叔上次乘火车去北京。
His uncle went to Beijing by train last time.
His uncle took a train to Beijing last time.
His uncle went to Beijing on a train last time.
22.这机器没有毛病。
There’s nothing wrong with the machine.
There isn’t anything wrong with the machine.
Nothing is wrong with the machine.
二、双宾语之间的转换
1.give sb. sth.give sth. to sb.
hand sb. sth.hand sth. to sb.
show sb. sth.show sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth.pass sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth.lend sth. to sb.
bring sb. sth.bring sth. to sb.
send sb. sth.send sth. to sb.
2.draw sb. sth.draw sth. for sb. make sb. sth.make sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth.buy sth. for sb.
sing sb. sth.sing sth. for sb.
三、近义词或词组之间的转换
1.about–or so–around
2.at once–right now–immediately
3.be full of–be filled with
4.circle–move around
5.catch–understand–follow
6.catch a cold–have a cold–get a cold
7.be ill–be sick
8.
make something +形容词–get something +形容词
9.look out–be careful
10.how about–what about
11.finally–at last–in the end
12.more than–over
13.happen–take place
14.look after–take care of
15.no longer–not…any longer
16.change into–turn into
17.after twenty minutes–twenty minutes lager
18.nearly–almost
19.rain hard–rain heavily
20.set out–set off–start23.all the world–the whole world
24.by supper time–before supper
25.ask sb. to repair sth.–have sth. repaired
四、动词与名词之间的转换
1.
apologize to somebody–make an apology to somebody
2.promise to do–make a promise to do
3.walk–have a walk–take a walk
4.look–have (take) a look
5.talk–have a talk
6.read something–do some reading
7.wash something–do some washing
8.clean something–do some cleaning
五、复合句转变为简单句
(一)状语从句←→不定式
so…that……can←→enough to
so…that……can←→too…to或not…enough to
1.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.
2.Tom is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.Tom is strong enough to lift the heavy box.in order that←→in order to
3.Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatch the early bus.
He got up early in order to catch the early bus.(二)宾语从句←→不定式(宾语从句用疑问词引导)
1.I don’t know what I should do.
I don’t know what to do.
2.I don’t know how I can get to the station.I don’t know how to get to the station.
3.They want to know where they will go.They want to know where to go.
(三)宾语从句←→现在分词短语(see sb. doing sth.)
1.Theysawthatanoldmanwasrunningafter the dog in the street.
Theysawanoldmanrunningafterthedog in the street.
2.I felt that the house was shaking.
I felt the house shaking.
六、并列句转变为复合句
(一)用so连接的并列句←→原因状语从句（注意因果关系）
1.He got up late, so he didn’t go to schoolon time yesterday.
2.Mr. Black was ill, so she was taking over
a class for him.
She was taking over a class for Mr. Black
because he was ill.
(二)用but连接的并列句←→让步状语从句
1.
Jenny was a good girl, but she had a shortcoming.
Though Jenny was a good girl, she had a shortcoming.
2.Zhang Ling likes English, but he needs help.
Though/AlthoughZhangLinglikes
English, he needs help.
(三)条件状语从句←→祈使句，and/or +简单句
1.If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
Use your head, andyou’ll find a way.
2.I f you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the train.
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
七、状语从句间的转变（意义相同）
(一)when, after引导的时间状语从句←→not…until
1.I will believe it when I hear it with my own ears.
I won’t believe it until I hear it with my own ears.
2.They left the classroom after theyfinished
their work.
They didn’t leave the classroom until they
finished their work.
(二)以if not引导的状语从句←→unless从句
1.If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.
You’ll be late unless you hurry.
2.If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam.
Y ou won’t pass the exam unless you work hard.
Exercise
一、把下列简单句改成复合句，或把复合句改成简单句：
1.Could you tell me how to go to the nearest hospital?
_____________________________________
2.We don’t know how we can help him.
_____________________________________
3.Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingto
spend your holidays?
_____________________________________
4.I have no idea when to have a sports meet.
_____________________________________
5.How to do more good deeds for the people is a
big problem._____________________________________
7.He is tall enough to reach the table.
_____________________________________
8.The room is too small for us to live
in._____________________________________
二、按要求改写句子：
1.I knew nothing about it before he told me.
(用not…until改写)_____________________________________
2.He doesn’t study English. His brother doesn’tstudy English, either. (用neither…nor改写)_____________________________________
3.My father goes to bed late, but gets up early.
(改为复合句)_____________________________________
4.Mike is old, but he is strong. (改为复合
句)_____________________________________
5.Listentotheteachercarefully,andyouwillunderstand him. (改为复合句)
_____________________________________
6.Hurry up, or you will be late. (改为复合
句)_____________________________________
7.The film is so interesting that we all enjoy it.
(改为简单句)_____________________________________
8.Thoughyouhavedonewrong,youaretrulysorry about it. (改为并列句)
_____________________________________
9.I haven’t been to Beijing, so I will go ther e formy holidays. (改为复合句)
_____________________________________
10.At the age of ten he began to study English.
(改为复合句)_____________________________________
11.Is an elephant bigger than a horse?(改为并列
句)_____________________________________
12.We saw that she was dancing in the classroom.
(改为简单句)_____________________________________
13.Ifyoudon’tdotheseexercisesyourself,youwill learn nothing. (用unless改成复合句)_____________________________________
14.A map is on page five. (用there be改
写)___________________________________________________________________ _______
16.They are very happy to see each other.
(用it形式主语改写)
_____________________________________
17.He apologized for breaking the window.
(用宾语从句改写)
_____________________________________
18.I hope that I will pass the exam this time.
(用简单句改写)
_____________________________________
19.It seems that he is a doctor. (用he作主语改写)
_____________________________________
20.Ask him his age. (用宾语从句改写)
_____________________________________
三、填上适当的词，使上下句句意相同（每格一词）：
1.What is wrong with you?
What is the _________with you?
What’s your _________?
2.Has he paid you the money?
Has he paid the money _________you?
3.She bought me a magazine on her way home. Sheboughtamagazine_________meonher
way home.
4.TheChangjiangRiverisamongthelongest
rivers in the world.
The Changjiang River is _________ ________
the longest rivers in the world.
5.She is the cleverest girl in her class.
She is _______than any other girl in her class.
6.Only one day has passed since he came home.
It _________only _________ _________since
he came home.
7.It’s time for the meeting, Robert!
It’s time ________Robert ________ ________
a meeting.
8.I open the window, do you mind?
Do you mind my _________the window?
9.A clock has no legs and no arms. but it can work.
Aclockhas_________legs_________arms,
but it can work.
10.Dr. Bethune didn’t leave, he went on with his
operation.
Dr. Bethune didn’t leave, he went on _______.
11.It’s too late. He hurried into the classroom.12.He doesn’t need any help.
He ________in ________ ________ _______any help.
13.She dare not stay there alone.
She _________dare to stay there ________ ________.
14.There are about eighty people in the room.There are _________eighty people in the room.There are eighty people _________ ________in the room.
15.You must look after the sick man.
Youmust___________________________the sick man.
16.SomethingiswrongwiththeTVset.Imustask Mr. Li to repair it.
__________________somethingwrongwiththe TV set. I _________ _________the TV set_________.
17.It’s very dark. I can’t see the picture
clearly.It’s_________dark_________I________seethe picture clearly.
It’s_________dark__________________tosee the picture clearly.
It’s__________________enoughformetosee the picture clearly.
18.I borrowed a book from her.
She _________ _________a book.
A book _________ _________to me.
19.He likes jumping better than running.
He _________jumping _________running.
20.You mustn’t eat with dirty hands.
_________eat with dirty hands.
You are not _________to eat with dirty hands.
WORD格式 初中英语同义词组 1.arrivein/at=getto=reach Iarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10. befine=bewell=beOK I’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mOK. 2.befrom=comefrom HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina. 3.bein=beathome Heisin.=Heisathome.同理:beout=benotathome 4.befullof=befilledwith Thebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwith orange. 5.belatefor=comelatefor I’m s o r r y,I’m l a t e forthemeeting.=I’s o m r r y,Icome lateforthemeeting. 6.beonavisitto=visit HeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina 7.beableto=can Hewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldride abikewhenhewas5. 8.beaway=beout=benotathome 如4
Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhis homework. 10.bepleased=beglad=behappy Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=The coachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwas happywiththeirpe rformance. 11.buysb.Sth.=buysth.for sb Mymotherbuysmeabook.=Mymotherbuysabookfor me. 12.beup=getup Beup,Tom!=Getup,Tom. 13.catchupwith=keepupwith Icancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers. 14.catchabus=takeabus CanIcatchabus?/CanItakeabus? 15.catchacold=haveacold Oh,no!You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You’vehada cold. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e5782885.html,einto=stepinto Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintothe classroom
初中英语常用同义词辨析(31) decide, determine, resolve, settle 这些动词都含“决定”之意。 decide : 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。 determine : 指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。 resolve : 语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。 settle : 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。 decorate, ornament 这两个动词均含“装饰”之意。 decorate : 普通用词，指对人或物进行装饰，使之更加完美。 ornament : 指装饰以精美之物，使某处或某物增添美丽的或景色。 decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle 这些协词的共同含义是“减少，变少”。 decrease : 指逐渐地、不断地减少。 diminish : 侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。 lessen : 普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。 reduce : 普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。 dwindle与decrease同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。 dedicate, devote 这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。 dedicate : 正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把著作题献给他人。 devote : 普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标，某一个人或致力于某一事业。 deep, profound 这两个形容词都有表示“深的”之意。 deep : 普通用词，指由上到下，或由表及里的深度，可指具体或抽象事物。 profound : 语气较强，较为庄重，多指抽象的事物，多用于比喻。 defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour 这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend : 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect : 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard : 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard : 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield : 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour : 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
初中英语同义句归纳 1、Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。/见到你很高兴。 Nice to see you! Glad to meet you! Glad to see you! 2、How old are you? What’s your age?你多大了？ 3、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ What can I do for you? May I help you? 回答：[Yes, please. ] [No, thanks. // No, thank you.] 4、That’s all right. You’re welcome. 不用谢; 别客气 It’s my pleasure. My pleasure. Don’t mention it. Not at all. That’s OK. 5、Bye. See you. 回头见; 再见。 Good-bye. Bye-bye. 6、I’m fine. 我很好。 I’m Ok. I’m all right. 一切都好。 7、My name is Green. 我叫格林。 I’m Green. Green. 8、He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。 My uncle is him. 9、Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents. 李龙和刘文是他的父母。 Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother. 10、I have a computer on my table. 我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。 There is a computer on my table.
初中英语同义词全表 above / over 在……上方 almost / nearly 几乎；差不多 also / too 也；同样 among / between 在……之间 around / near(by) 在周围 arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达 autumn / fall 秋天 baby / child 孩子 bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为 begin / start 开始 below / under 在……下面 beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的 bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的 busy / working 忙碌的 centre / middle 中间 certainly / of course 当然 clever / bright 聪明的 common / usual 普通的；通常的 dear / expensive 昂贵的 difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的 easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的 every / each 每个 fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失 fall / drop 落下 famous / well-known 著名的 fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地） fine / good, nice 好的；优的 finish / end 结束；终点 following / next 以下的 friendly / kind 友好的 game / match 比赛
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
单词辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的 画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习 惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
同义句转换 He always gets to school early. = He never gets to school late. Maybe the kid is healthy. = The kid may be healthy. Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy. = I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very healthy. What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? = What’s the trouble with him? There’s something wrong with his bike. = Something is wrong with his bike. = His bike is broken. Studying math is difficult. = It’s difficult to study math. She got to school by bus. = She takes a bus to get to school. We went home on foot. = We walked home. It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus. = I spent 25 minutes going there by bus. = It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride . Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater. = Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars. = Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater. = The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollars Lily and Lucy look the same. = Lily looks like Luy. Both girls go to lot of parties. = Each of the girls goes to lots of parties. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school. My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old. = My sister began to sing t the age of 2. They need two more books. = They need another two books. Not all the students enjoy listening to the music. = All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music. = Some of the students enjoy listening to the music. They are going to Shanghai tomorrow. = They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. Why don’t you make him a card. = Why not make him a card? = Let us make him a card. = How about making him a card? = Shall we make him a card? They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. = They went to school without having breakfast. I’m more athletic than my best friend. = My best friend is not as athletic as me. He is the most clever boy in the class. = He is more clever than any other boy in the class. = Nobody else is more clever than him in the class. I think English is more useful than math. =I think math is less useful than English. He stayed in china for 9 years. = He came to China 9 years ago. I dislike doing housework. = I hate to do the chores. I will leave after my mother comes back. = I won’t leave until my mother comes back. I hope to see you next year.
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 1运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组 1.be friendly to each other = get on /along well with … 2.all right =OK 3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself 4.a little +n. = a bit of + n. 5.at the moment =now 6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia 7.be good at =do well in 8.be OK=be all right 9.be working =be at work 10.be weak in =be bad at 11.be busy with =be busy doing 12.be proud of= take pride in… 13.but =except (除外) 14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth. 15.each other =one another 16.everywhere=here and there 17.fall asleep =go to sleep 18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air 19.get to=arrive at/in = reach
20.have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun 21.have enough money for…=afford to buy … 22.just now=a moment ago 23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself 24.leave…=be away from 25.look after =take care of 26．mean…=the meaning of 27. more than=over 28. not again=no more=not any more 29. prefer sth. to sth.= like sth. better than sth. 30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 31. ring (up)sb.= call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb. 32. say no to sb.=refuse sb. 33. sleep well=have a good sleep 34. see a film=go to the cinema 35. start(开始)=begin 36. start(出发)=set out 37. take a car to go to sp.= go to sp. by car
初中英语同义词背诵精华 (名师精选重点同义词，值得下载打印背诵) 1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy w ith对……感到满意/开心 2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my family 我爸爸的一位朋友 a friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸） a picture of my father’ｓ我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸） 3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的 4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告 5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓 6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康 7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑 8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议 9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康 10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快 11. be at work = be working 12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事 14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前现在
初三英语同义句专项复习——同义句转换精析 同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。 同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下： 一：替代 用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。如：①I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from →hear from ) ②I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot . (walk →go on foot ) ③She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. →give up doing sth. ) 用反义词来替代。如：④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different →same ) ⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap →expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。 二：合并句子 合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only … but also , both … and , neither …nor, either … or 等。例如：⑥Mary didn’t go to the park . I didn’t , either . = Neither Mary nor I went to the park . ⑦Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket . = Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket . ⑧John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too . = Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend . = Both John and Mike have got penfriends . 三：改写句子 通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为： 1、复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如：⑨We all agree that we should leave at once . = We all agree to leave at once . ⑩Could you tell me when we will start ? = Could you tell me
初一 7AChapter 1: 1 .would like to do sth =want to do sth 2.work as… =be… 3.walk to =go to… on foot 4.What do they do? =What are their jobs? Chapter 2 1.business=company 2.discuss =talk about 3.enjoy doing … =like doing … 4.achieve =get 5.return =go back 6.attend =take part in 7.assist=help 8.client(客户)=customer 9.whizz-kid =a very clever teenager Chapter 3 1.hold out =take out 2.stare =look for a long time 3.follow =go after 4.hurry =go quickly 5.dial (拨号)=call a number Chapter 4 1.ancient =many years ago 2.consist of =be made up of 3.invent = make for the first time 4.powerful =strong 5.accurate =without mistakes 6.bottom =in the lowest place Chapter 5 1.huge =very big 2.maybe =perhaps https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e5782885.html,e in = enter 4.trust =believe in 5.reply =answer Chapter 6 1.interrupt =stop sb. talking 2.otherwise =or 3.moments later =a few minutes later 4.beside =next to 5.aim (瞄准)=point 6.hit =attack 7.What’s wrong ?=What’s the matter? = What happened? 8.dream=wish 9.escape =get away 7BChapter 1 1.Why not… =Why don’t you… =How about doing… 2.enjoy oneself =have a good time =have fun 3.not the same as =be different from 4.provide=offer 5.be famous for = be well- known for 6.plan=arrange 7.spread =open 8.crop =plant Chapter 2 1.of course =sure 2.collect =bring things together
初中英语同义词，词组，句子转换大全 一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place? 22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/