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词行转换和翻译句子

词行转换和翻译句子
词行转换和翻译句子

人教版八年级英语上册专项训练(三)词形变化

1. Thanks for your (invite).

2. Tom is busy (study) for the test.

3. He’s too tired. He needs (have) a rest.

4. Do you finish (write) your letter?

5. Thanks for (help) me clean the room.

6. How about (come) to his birthday party.

7. He made faces (make) the baby (laugh).

8. He exercises every day (keep) healthy.

9. This pair of jeans (look) cool.

10. The jeans (look) cool.

11. It’s easy for us (keep) a healthy habit.

12. I find it important for us (learn) English well.

13. What would you like (have) for lunch?

14. I’d like (buy) some bread.

15. -Do you like (eat) bananas? -Yes, I do.

16. The boy is (different) from his brother and there are some (different) between them.

17. Why not (answer) my question?

18. My mother asks me (not play) on the street. It is dangerous.

19. Tom asked me (help) him with his English.

20. She read the instructions to find out how (use) the computer.

21. I want (make) a banana smoothie. Could you help me (pour) the milk into the blender?

22. There (be) some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.

23. There (be) two slices of turkey on the plate and there (be) some relish on the slices.

24. How (many) milk do you drink every day?

25. How (many) apples do you need?

26. –How (many) is a ticket for the film ? -About forty yuan.

27. Mother told her baby how (peel) bananas before (eat) them.

28. After (play) sports, you should drink more water.

29. (walk) is good for our health.

30. Eating much fruit (be) good for your health.

31. To read more books (be) helpful. 32. (not read) the book in the sunshine.

33. Please (throw) the rubbish here.

34. The movie is (bad) that I have ever seen.

35. Hangzhou is (beautiful) place I have ever been to.

36. I think this movie is (interesting) than that one.

37. I am the tallest boy in our class but Tony is (short).

38. My home is the closest to school bout his home is (far).

39. This pen is (cheap) of the three.

40. Sam is (young) of the twins.

41. Whose hair is (curly), yours or mine?

42. My English teacher is as (serious) as my father.

43. (quick) you get ready, (soon) you will be able to leave.

44. Who is (outgoing), John or Jack?

45. (much) you eat, (fat) you’ll be.

46. I am (good) at swimming than her.

47. It was (luck) that we missed the last bus and had to walk back.

48. I went to the classroom, but no one (be) there.

49. It’s twelve o’clock. We (eat) lunch.

50. My father (cut) one watermelon just now.

51. Mary (meet) a famous actor yesterday.

52. Did you go (boat) on the lake yesterday.

53. Jim (not go) to school yesterday because his mother (be) ill.

54. Can they finish (write) the words in an hour?

55. Mike (find) his keys under the chair a moment ago.

56. Did you have fun (ride) bikes?

57. My father (read) a book last night.

58. He (buy) a gift for his father and his father was very happy.

59. Tom’s grandmother likes to watch him (read) and (write).

60. It rained heavily that day and they all (get) wet.

61. Most of the young people enjoy (sing) this song.

62. –Would you like something (eat)? -Yes, please.

63. Lots of foreign (visit) came to China in 2008. They (visit) the Great Wall.

64. I was busy and I had no time (watch) TV.

65. I saw them (walk) in the park when I passed.

66. Yao Ming is an (usual) basketball player.

67. Tell the child (be) early tomorrow.

68. I learned (ride) a bicycle when I was ten years old.

69. Who (win) the first prize at last?

70. He started (golf) when he was only two years.

71. You are never too old (learn) to play basketball.

72. I often saw her (play) the piano when he was four.

73. What can I do (become) famous and rich.

74. The old man (hiccup) a lot last night.

75. The driver stopped (ask) the way to the zoo.

76. They (grow) many flowers in the fields two months ago.

77. Marry (prefer) to watch TV last year.

78. I can’t (predict ) the future because it is difficult.

79. We are sure that Hong Kong will be even (good) tomorrow.

80. Do you think it is good for animals (live) in the zoo?

81. Julia (fly) a kite with her sister every Sunday.

82. Do you think (predict) the future is difficult or easy?

83. They (leave) for Shanghai yesterday.

84. There are (hundred) of people planting trees on the hills.

85. They (build) a lot of tall (build) last year.

86 There (be) 50 students in our class last term . there (be) more students in our class next term?

87. It often (rain) in South China.

88. I want to work for (I) when I am older.

89. you (teach) us Japanese next term?

90. He (write) a book one day.

91. They (not go) to the park next week.

92. you (have) a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

93. I’m very to hear the (surprise) news.

(they).

95. Look at the clouds. It

96. She always

(change) his mind.

(loud). That made his mother very angry.

99. He

(them) at the party.

(free).

102. The news is

103. There are many famous (predict) that never came true. 104. It’s (possible) to live on the moon.

105. Let’s forgot all the (pleasant) things.

106. It takes me half an hour (do) my homework.

107. Tom spent all morning (mend) his bike.

108. He enjoyed (oneself) in the park yesterday.

109. He seems (be) tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.

110. I think there (be) a football game this evening.

111. One day people (fly) to the moon for vacation.

112. Mike (take) the subway to school two years ago.

人教版八年级英语上册准想训练(四)根据汉语完成句子

1. 当你到北京时给我打电话。

when you get to Beijing.

2. 她与她的朋友们相处得很融洽。

She is her friends.

3. 我的表弟和我同龄。

My cousin is me.

4. 另一方面,我不知道如何使用电脑。

, I don’t know how to use the computer.

5. 我们应尽可能多地说英语。

We should speak English .

6. 人们将活到200 岁。

People will 200 years old.

7. 我将能够穿得更随意。

I will dress .

8. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。

No one knows what will happen .

9. 我把课本忘在家里了。

I my textbook .

10. There (将有更多的污染) in 100 years?

11. There are (数以千计的学生) at school.

12. I don’t want to do simple things and .(反复地)

13. 他们正在电话中谈论这件事。

They it .

14. 除了我之外,我们班所有的人都被邀请了,因此我没有去。

in my class was invited me, so I di dn’t go there.

15. 汤姆很心烦,因为他把英语书落在家里了。

Tom is very , because he his English book at home.

16. 我想要和我的朋友一样,我应当做什么。

I want to my friend. What

I ?

17. 我们应该与人和睦相处。

We others.

18. 他们一直到晚上七点才回家。

They home 7 o’clock in the evening.

19. 我们需要时间来放松。

We need time .

20. 直到你完成你的作业你才能去外面。

You go out you finish your homework.

21. 谢谢你给我那么多礼物。

Thanks for so many gifts.

22. 我妈妈在找我,我得走了。

My mother is me, I leave now.

23. 直到12点他父亲才有空。

His father free 12:00.

24. 她比她班里其他学生都外向。

She is than in her class.

25. 吉姆不如他上次跑得快。

Jim run so as he did last time.

26. 你学习越努力,你将会做得越好。

you study,you will do.

27. 你爸爸觉得面条怎么样?

What your father noodles?

How your father noodles?

28. 我们应该多参加课外活动。

We should after school-activities more often.

29. 他是今天早上第一个到学校的。

He was school this morning.

30. 他昨天收到了他笔友的信。

She her pen pal yesterday.

31. 汤姆花费了所有的业余时间和孙子们在一起。

Tom spends with his grandsons. 人教版八年级英语上册专项训练(五)句型转换

1. He is going to be an actor when he grows up. (划线提问)

is he going to when he grows up?

2. They plant some trees in the park every year. (用next year 改写) They some trees in the park .

3. There will be an English film this evening. (否定句)

There an English film this evening.

4. She will finish her homework in twenty minutes. (划线提问)

she finish her homework?

5. You can see flowers everywhere in the future. (同义句)

You can see flowers in the future.

6. We have to wear a uniform to school. (否定句)

We to wear a uniform to school.

7. They will go to Beijing for holidays. (一般疑问句)

go to Beijing for holidays?

8. People will live to be 200 years. (否定句)

People to be 200 years.

9. Will there be more pollution? (作否定回答)

,。

10. I think they will climb the mountain tomorrow. (否定句)

I they climb the mountain tomorrow.

11. I believe he is right. (否定句)

I he right.

12. He asked when we should leave. (同义句)

He asked us .

13. Do you know where I shall have the meeting? (改简单句)

Do you know the meeting.

14. I’m upset at the news, too. (否定句)

I’m upset at the news, .

15. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late for class. (同义句)

early, you’ll be late for class.

16. He may know the way to the cinema. (同义句)

he the way to the cinema.

17. He paid twenty yuan for the CD. (同义句)

He twenty yuan the CD.

18. The weather here isn’t the s ame as that in Shanghai. (同义句)

The weather here is that in Shanghai.

19. It seems that he is good at swimming. (同义句)

He good at swimming.

20. He won’t go to the meeting. I’ll go stead. (合并为一句)

I’ll go to th e meeting .

21. Maybe he knows the answer. (同义句)

He the answer.

22. My brother has to study for a test. (划线提问)

your brother ?

23. I like singing, Tina likes singing, too. (同义句)

Tina I like singing.

24. Peter is funny, Paul is funny, too. (合并为一句)

Peter is funny Paul.

25. I have more than 100 books. (同义句)

I have 100 books.

26. Jack is 168cm, I’m 164cm. (同义句)

I’m not Jack.

27. He read English book last night, ? (反义疑问句)

28. The boys are playing soccer now. (用last Sunday改写)

The boys soccer .

29. My father bought me an MP4 last week.(同义句)

My father an MP4 me last week.

30. He wrote a letter last night. (否定句)

He a letter last night.

31. What else did he do yesterday? (同义句)

did he do yesterday?

32. It was very warm the day before yesterday. (划线提问)

the the day before yesterday?

33. Our school trip was really great. (划线提问)

your school trip?

34. What do you think of the book Harry Potter? (同义句)

do you the book Harry Potter?

35. It took him two years to write the book. (同义句)

He two years the book. 36. The girl is very young, she can’t go to school. (合并为一句) The girl is young go to school.

The girl is young she can’t go to school.

37. He studied English for five years. (划线提问)

he English?

38. I started riding a bike when I was ten years old. (同义句)

I started riding a bike ten.

39. Write the words on the blackboard. (否定句)

the words on the blackboard.

大学英语四级长句翻译方法及技巧

第19卷第12期 武汉科技学院学报Vol.19 No.12 2006年12月 JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Dec. 2006 英语长句翻译方法及技巧 张艳萍 (湛江师范学院大学外语部, 广东湛江 524048) 摘要:英语长句翻译是英语学习中的一个难点,本文从英汉语言对比的角度,探讨了英汉两种语言的 差异,进一步分析了两种语言长句的特点,概述了英语长句的常用的四种翻译方法,并举例分析了这些 方法在实际中的运用。 关键词:英汉长句;差异;翻译;技巧 中图分类号:H315.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-5160(2006)-0200-04 我们在英语教学过程中,往往会发现学生在汉译英时出现中国式英语,英译汉时句子却“西化”。究其原因我认为这主要是因为英语和汉语来自两种完全不同的文化语言体系,语序差别甚大,尤其遇到复杂长句,除了需要较强的对比分析理解能力外,还要求我们掌握一定的翻译理论和技巧以及具备较好的语言表达能力。为此,本人结合自己的英语教学实际,拟从英汉语言对比的角度来对英语长句的翻译问题作些探讨。 1 英汉句子结构的差异 人类语言的多样性,使翻译成为人类交流的重要媒介。同时,由于不同语言体系的差异,在英汉翻译里,英语和汉语会在句法结构、内在逻辑关系存在着明显差异: (1)英语句子重形合,汉语句子重意合。汉语注重隐性连贯注重逻辑事理顺序、注重功能、意义,注重以神统形,形合手段比英语少得多,没有英语所常用的那些关系代词、关系副词、连接代词和连接副词。并且汉语介词数量少,句式结构上也无太多的限制,可以利用说话的语气、环境及语言结构内部的相互衬托等条件使语句尽量辞约义丰。所以汉语是一种必须联系交际人主体意识、语言环境、句子表达功能作动态的意念分析的重“意合”的语言,是有别于英语句子重“形合”,试看下面句子: 例1:My idea of a good P.E. class is one where youth are involved in at least 20 minutes of basic movement that gets their heart rates up. 译文:说到一节好的体育课,我的想法是青年在体育课中至少要进行20分钟使他们心跳加快的基本运动。 这是一个典型的重形合的英语句子,全句用两个关系代词将两个定语从句联系起来,在译文中,将关系一层层理清楚,整句语气从容不迫,这就符合了汉语的叙事方法。 例2:不听老人言,吃亏在眼前。 译文1:If you wish good advice, consult an old man. 原文中的假设关系是隐含的,译成英语时用连词if把假设关系给表达出来,从这一例句可以看出英语重形合而汉语重意合的句子特点。 译文2:Who never consults an old man may suffer loss. 此句用名词性从句来翻译,同样体现了英汉两种语言在“形”和“意”上的区别。 (2)汉语通常根据时间顺序逐个翻译,而英语则较注重空间顺序。 汉语句中可常见两个以上的动词,甚至几乎全句皆动词。如:孩子们手里拿着老师给他们的礼物,唱着、 收稿日期:2006-09-17 作者简介:张艳萍(1978- ),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:英语翻译.

初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导(一)(可编辑修改word版)

初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导 每年的中考试卷中,“句型转换”题所占分值较大,是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。 Ⅰ.题型介绍 所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A,再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确,须自己观察),在第二个句子B 的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。 Ⅱ.题型分类 从形式上看,有如下几种形式: ①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。从内容上看,此题型涉及的面较广,主要有: ①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种题的转换; ②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换; ③③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。 Ⅲ.具体分类如下 一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换 1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not 来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly 等,例如: Tom does well in maths --------- Tom doesn’t do in maths. He has much to do ---------------- H e has nothing to do. All of my classmates like art ---- None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如: My brother often has breakfast at school ------- D oes your brother often have breakfast at school? Tom’s already weak in English ----------------- T om’s already weak in English, isn’t he ? The red light changes every two minutes ------- How often does the red light change? 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性,来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式,例如: This is an interesting book.---What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is! 二、同义句转换 根据上句,写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句,此类形式繁多,内容复杂,涉及面广,归类如下: 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。 常见的同义词或词组有: (1)四个“花费”(spend—take—cost—take); (2)三个“到达”(get to—reach—arrive in/at); (3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from); (4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at —do well in); (5)两个“有空”(be free—have time); (6)三个“入睡”(go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep); (7)两个“玩得开心”(enjoy oneself—have a good time); (8)“给…打电话”(call sb—telephone sb—ring sb. a call—make a telephone to sb.) (9)“飞往…”(fly to…—go to…by air/plane) (10)“自学”(teach oneself—learn…by oneself) (11)在…方面帮助help…with…—help…(to)do… (12)在…差be weak in…—do badly in… (13)能/会…can—be able to (14)更喜欢…like…better than…—prefer…to… (15)充满了…be full of…—be filled with…

英语句子结构分析

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