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初中英语八年级单项选择题

初中英语八年级单项选择题
初中英语八年级单项选择题

初中英语八年级单项选择题

1.Would you like milk? Yes, just a little.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. some

答案与解释:

little, few,表示几乎没有,不合题意,A、C可以排除。a few,some表示一些。a few后接可数名词。some可接可数名词也可接不可数名词,一般用于肯定句中, some 用于疑问句中是诚恳地希望得到肯定的回答。因此选D。

2.We will go on a trip if it tomorrow.

A. won’t rain

B. doesn’t rain

C. rains

D. will rain

答案与解释:

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用现在时表示将来,因此A、D不对,本句的意思是如果明天没下雨,我们将去旅行,C不合题意,因此选B。

3. I don’t know if there is in the box.

A. something useful

B. useful something

C. anything useful

D. useful anything

答案与解释:

something(一些事)与anything(任何事)的区别是:如果表示肯定,或者期望肯定回答的疑问句,用something; 如果在否定句中,或者是一般的疑问句,就用anything。形容词修饰它时要放在它的后面。所以B、D不对,本句表示不知道是否有有益的东西在盒子里,表示不肯定,因此选C。

4.Please give me some paper

A.to write

B.write

C.to write on

D.to write with

答案与解释:

目的状语,用to,所以B不对,write with表示“用什么写”,write on表“在什么上面写”

根据题意,应选C。

5.I didn’t see , for there wasn’t .

A.enough clearly, light enough

B. clearly enough, enough light

C.enough clearly, enough light

D. clearly enough, light enough

答案与解释:

enough 做形容词,足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;做副词,足够地,修

饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在被修饰词后。首先排除A、C,而light enough是“足够轻”的意思,不合题意,因此,选B。

6.My little brother become animals when he was five years old.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.interesting in

D.interested in

答案与解释:

interesting是形容词,有主动意为,意为“令人有趣的”,作表语时,主语通常是物。作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物。interested也是形容词,有被动意为,意为“感兴趣的,对…感兴趣”,主语通常是人,且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中。题目的意思是对动物感兴趣,因此选D

8.What happened Millie?

A.with

B.in

C.to

D.of

答案与解释:

happen to 固定短语,因此选C

9.It’s today than yesterday.

A.sun

B.sunny

C.sunner

D.sunnier

答案与解释:

sunny的比较级是sunnier,因此选D。

10.Why are you late for school?

I got up too late this morning.

A.As

B.Because

C.Since

D.Because of

答案与解释:

答案均有因为的意思,但有区别:

for: 介词,(表示原因)因为,由于,作为…的结果,表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句前常有逗号,for分句不放句首。since: 侧重主句,主句表示显然的或已知的理由,一般用于句首。because: 是连词,表直接原因,因果关系比较强,回答why 的提问,一般后边跟句子。

because of:后面只能跟名词或名词性的词语.

因此选B。

11. You should study hard. No one can you a good future.

A.provide;for

B.provide;with

C.keep;/

D.protect;to have

答案与解释:

从题意理解应为“没有人能给你提供一个美好的未来”,因此排除C、D。

短语provide sth for sb.意思“为某人提供某物”而provide sb. with sth.意思为“提供某物给某人或给某人提供某物”,因此,选B。

12.The little girl TV all day. She did nothing.

A.keep watching

B.kept to watching

C.keeps watching

D.kept watching

答案与解释:

从本句后半部时态为一般过去是,因此,A、C现在时态可以排除,keep doing这个词组用来表示“不断做某事”的意思,强调动作连续不断,而一般不用keep to doing,因此选D。

13.So much work usually make him very tired.

A.feels

B.feeling

C.feel

D.to feel

答案与解释:

句型make sb to do sth,一般省略to,因此后面动词要原形,一般不带doing。所以选C。

14. Can you hear the girls in the next room?

A.sang

B.to sing

C.singing

D.sing

答案与解释:

hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事而hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事,本句的意思表示正在进行的状态,因此选C。

15.Her parents are busy, but his much .

A.is;busier

B.are;busier

C.is;the busier

D.are;the busier

答案与解释:

His后面省略parents ,表示他的双亲,因此用复数are,much后接比较级,因此选B。

16.These animals are now.

A.in a danger

B.in dangers

C.out of danger

D.out of the danger

答案与解释:

这句意思是这些动物脱离了危险,A, in danger 意思“在危险中”,out of danger的意思“脱离危险”,符合题意,选C。

17. visitors will come to China, I think.

A.More and more

B.Many and many

C.Much and more

D.Less and less

答案与解释:

More and more 越来越多,固定词组,选A。

18.His father looked at my medal. He

looked .

A.happy;happy

B.happy;happily

C.happily;happy

D.happily;happily

答案与解释:

happily是副词“幸福地”,修饰词组look at ,happy形容词“高兴的”,修饰系动词look。因此选C。

19.Please tell me the changes the number of the birds.

A.in

B.into

C.on

D.for

答案与解释:

本句的意思是“请告诉我这群鸟在数量上的变化”,因此选A合适。

20.We must stop the children from with fire.

A.play

B.to play

C.playing

D.are playing 答案与解释:

stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,答案C符合要求,选C。

21.There is going to a basketball match in their school.

A.have

B.has

C.is

D.be

答案与解释:

本题主要考查there be 句型的将来时结构,here is going to be(将会有)=there will be是there be 句型的将来时结构,There are going to be +名词复数,There is going to be +名词单数,四个备选答案中D符合要求,选D。

22.---There __________ a welcome party in our class tonight . --- Really ? Why ?

A. is going to have

B. is going to be

C. are going to be

答案与解释:

同上

23.Mother advised me warm clothes.

A.wear

B.wearing

C.wore

D.to wear

答案与解释:

advise常构成advise sb to do sth/that clause,选D。另外suggest + n/that clause/v-ing 等形式的一般不可以接to do sth。

24.It’s very hot today, It’s going to get

tomorrow, I think.

A.hot

B.hotter

C.very hot

D.hoter

答案与解释:

本题的关键是弄清题目意思是今天很热,明天将会更热,是今天和明天的天气相比较,用比较级,选B。

25.Our teacher told me forget the door.

A.not;to lock

B.not to;to lock

C.not;locking

D.doesn’t;to lock

答案与解释:

本题考察不定式的用法,不定式否定式用法以及forget to do sth/forget doing sth用法。根据题意,老师告诉我别忘了锁门,而forget to do sth是“忘了应去做某事”的意思,forget doing sth是“忘了已做过某事”,显然C不合题意,而A、D 不定式否定式把to省略,不对,选B。

26.What about going to the park? .

A.Thank you

B.Here you are

C.Not at all

D.Good idea

答案与解释:

本句考查学生的口语交际,应选D。

27.---What do you think is __________ football , basketball or baseball ?

A. popular

B. more popular

C. the most popular

答案与解释:

三种球类比较那种最受大众欢迎,用形容词最高级,因此选C。

28.Deng Yaping is a ping-pong player . When __________ she born ?

A. is

B. were

C.

was

答案与解释:

问某人何时出生,用过去式,本句问Deng Yaping是单数,选C。

29. Would you like __________ a cake with meat in it ?

A. have

B. having

C.

to have

答案与解释:

本题考查句型“主词+would like+(sb.)+to+原形动词”,意为“想要…”。would like 是一种表示意愿的动词,后接不定式to 引导的原形动词。选C。

30. Most boys enjoy __________ computer games after class.

A. plays

B. playing

C.

to play

答案与解释:

enjoy后接doing sth. 与此类似的like 后可接接doing sth.也可接to do sth.,选B。

31. ---__________ will you stay in Uncle Martin’s ? ---Two or three days .

A. How long

B. When

C. How

答案与解释:

从答句“两或三天”可知问句是问多长时间,因此选A符合要求。

32. --- Could you please bring me the photo ?

---__________.

A. Yes , I could .

B. Sorry , I couldn’t .

C. Yes , sure .

答案与解释:

Could you……是提出委婉的请求,在回答中不可用could,所以选C。

33. Thank you for __________ and for the beautiful gift .

A. came

B. to come

C. coming

答案与解释:

句型thank you for后面接名词、动名词,因此选C。

34. A tiger is __________ than a dog .

A. much heavier

B. more heavier

C. much heavy

答案与解释:

题意是老虎和狗的重量比较,用比较级,much可以修饰比较级和原形,而more是much比较级,因此不可以修饰比较

级,只能修饰原形,B不对。C表示很重,没有比较的意思,选A。

35. ---__________beef do you want ?

A. How much

B. How many

C. How often

答案与解释:

how much与how many的区别在于:how many 后接可数名词复数形式,而how much 后接不可数名词。beef是不可数名词,B不对,C表频率,不合题意,因此选A。

36. It’s difficult for us __________ work out the math problem .

A. too

B. to

C. by

答案与解释:

考查句型It+be+形容词+for sb +to do,选B。

37. The boys are going to help the girls __________ football .

A. practice play

B. practicing playing

C. practice playing

答案与解释:

本句help后省略了to,所以B可以排除,短语practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,一般不用practice to do sth.,选C。

38. It’s raining now , don’t __________ take your raincoat with you when you go out .

A. forget

B. forget to

C. to forget

答案与解释:

本题考查forget to do“忘记要去做某事”和forget doing“忘记做过某事”的用法。根据题意现在天正下雨,但你出去别忘记要带雨衣(忘记要去做某事),因此选B。

39. Yesterday she finished __________ the book .

A. writing

B. to write

C. write

答案与解释:

英语中有很多to do sth/doing sth的用法,可是finish是一个特例,finish后面的动词都是doing没有finish to do sth,因此选A。

40.She is good at cooking. __________.

A So I do B. So can I C. So do I D. So am I 答案与解释:

表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装,A排除,从句中is,可以排除B、C,选D。

41.Give him __________to eat, please.

A. something delicious

B. delicious something

C. anything delicious

D. delicious anything

答案与解释:

一般情况下,something 用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑问。不过,在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something,这是一种特殊的用法,所以C、D可以排除。something、anything一般放在形容词前面,因此选A。

42.My friend was sick in __________hospital last month. A. a B. the C. an D. /

答案与解释:

区分下面词组的意思:in hospital 生病住院in the hospital在医院里in a hospital是指在医院工作或去医院办事,题目的意思是“我的朋友上月生病住院”,选D。

43.Does your father often go to work__________?

A. by a train

B. on a train

C. take a train

D. catch a train

答案与解释:

介词短语on a/the train=by train 指"坐火车" 此词组常用于句末作状语,故本题选B 而C take a train 和D catch a train 都是表示动作的,不合题意。

44.It is wrong of you to laugh __________ people.

A. at others

B. in other

C. at other

D. in another

答案与解释:

laugh at 耻笑,固定词组,排除B、D。other意思是“其他的、别的、另外的”,可以做形容词用,在句子中作定语。others 意思是“其他的人或物”,作代词用泛指“另外的人或物”。本句用other做形容词修饰people,选C。

45.Well, __________this medicine three __________a day. A. take; time B. eat; times C. take; times D. eat; times

答案与解释:

吃药一般用take,不直接用eat,三次用times,选C。

46.You’d better not eat __________food every day.

A. much too

B. too much

C. too many

D. many too

答案与解释:

too much“太多,过多”用来修饰不可数名词。much too“实在,太”用来修饰形容词或副词,其实too就是用来修饰形容词或副词,在它前面加上much则更能表示程度“太”。Food是不可数名词,因此选B。

47.I got up too late __________the early bus.

A. to catch up with

B. to catch up

C . catching up with D. catching up

答案与解释:

too…to…太…以至于不…,本句意思是起的太晚以至于赶不上早班车,所以首先排除C、D。catch up和catch up with都是“赶上”的意思(由其指功课、进度),但一般catch up with 后面可以接人或某事,catch up一般不接。选A。

48.The bo y didn’t work __________the exam.

A. enough hard to pass

B. hard enough to past

C. hard enough to pass

D. hard enough passing

答案与解释:

enough 用来修饰形容词,副词时放在被修饰词的后面,用来修饰名词时放在被修饰词的前面,排除A。enough to是“足够……可以……”所以排除D。past做通过的意思是连词,不能做动词,因此B排除,选C。

49.She stop ped _________to the music and didn’t

cry_______.

A. listening; any more

B. to listen; any more

C. listened; no longer

D. to listen; no more

答案与解释:

stop to do 是停下来去做别的某事,stop doing 是停止做某事,本句的意思是她停下来听音乐,所以排除A、C。no more=not ... any more 意思是“不再”,表示数量或程度,修饰非持续性动词。no longer和no more本身有否定的意思,句中不能再有否定,所以排除D,选B。

50.We lost __________the beautiful music.

A. us on

B. our for

C. ourselves in

D. ours at 答案与解释:

“自我”用ourselves,选C。

51.Lily quickly __________ Kate.

A. passed it on to

B. passed on it to

C. passed on them to

D. passed on to it

答案与解释:

pass on sth to sb.“把..传递给...”当sb是人称代词时位置发生变化pass it on to sb,所以选A。

52.—Why are you __________with him?

—Because he is __________ me.

A. feed up; always disturb

B. fed up; always disturbing

C. fed up; often disturbing

D. feed up; often disturbing 答案与解释:

fed up的意思是“感到厌烦的;忍无可忍”,而feed up的意思“养肥、养壮”,在正式场合不常用作为“感到厌烦的;忍无可忍”使用,所以排除A、D。答句中他总是打扰我,用现在进行时表示习惯进行,表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。选B。

53. The hotel is the best here. It has rooms.

A. the worse

B. most comfortable

C. best

D. the most comfortable

答案与解释:

从题意“最舒适的房间”,必须用形容词最高级,形容词最高级一般要加the,但如果前面是物主代词,如:my best friend 就可以不用,因此B、C都不对,A与第一句矛盾,排除。选D。

54. ——Where is Jack? ——He basketball on the playground.

A. plays

B. is playing

C. is going to play

D.

play

答案与解释:

根据对话内容,表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。用现在进行时,A一般现在时,C将来时,D语法错误,选B。

55. He likes singing songs, but I sing than he does.

A. more good

B. best

C. more worse

D. better

答案与解释:

good的比较级是better,不能写成more good,它的最高级best,worse是bad的比较级,选D。

56. ——Could you please help me do the laundry this afternoon?

——I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon.

A. Sorry, I can’t

B. No, you can’t

C. Sure, I’d love to

D. Of course not

答案与解释:

情态动词的回答方式,当提出委婉的请求时,在回答中不可用could,常用can,,B、C回答的对象不对,D回答不完整。选A。

57. —did he play soccer? —About 3 hours.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How often

D. How long

答案与解释:

我们可以从答句中得到启发,问句问的是多长时间,因此应选D。

58. Let’s buy a big house the money.

A. for

B. with

C. use

D. spend

答案与解释:

with一般用于“和┅┅在一起,用,使用(工具、手段等),与…一致”等,本句表示用那些钱来买,所以用with,这里一般不直接用use,选B。

59. The art exhibition will me rich and famous

A. do

B. have

C. help

D. make

答案与解释:

本题主要考查词组make sb famous“使某人出名”的使用,选D。

60. —When did she the USA ? —Three years ago

初中英语各种时态练习题集锦

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