高三下英语检测试题
本试卷卷面满分120分x1.25=150分。考试用时100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分听力（无）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中,选出最佳选项。
Ａ
August is one of the most popular months to travel for Chinese. Choosing the perfect destination for an August vacation isn't easy. We looked at airfare trends, climate data, and cultural calendars to select 4 vacation spots that are some of the best places to visit this August.
Mackinac Island, Michigan
Visitors can enjoy the sunny weather while boating, fishing, and sailing. On land, you can hop between historic sites like Fort Mackinac and Fort Holmes, both key sites in the War of 1812.
And sweet teeth will have something to celebrate too: the Fudge（软糖）Festival, which takes place every August and allows the many fudge shops on the island to show off their best work.
Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts
Martha's Vineyard is praised as one of the most classic summer getaways in the United States.
The charming island south of Cape Cod is dotted with simple and elegant New England homes, relaxing sandy beaches. The sunny summer weather in August sets the perfect stage for a boat outing or a shopping trip to the town's shops of all kinds.
Krakow, Poland
Krakow, Poland, is the perfect mixture of history and nightlife.
Tourist favorites in Krakow include Wawel Cathedral, St. Mary's Basilica, and the Schindler's Factory museum, each of which gives a glance into Poland's religious and political history. After the sun sets, enjoy Krakow's world——famous bar and restaurant scene, and don't forget to pop into a cafe for a late-night snack.
Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
Every year, one of the grandest wonders in nature is performed here—the Great Migration.
The annual migration sees more than 2 million wildebeest(羚羊), zebras make the dangerous journey across the Serengeti in search of greener fields. Along the way, predators(食肉动物) such as lions and crocodiles lie in wait for the incoming foods, providing tense scene for brave sightseers and nature lovers.
21.What do you enjoy when you go to Krakow?
A. Boating.
B. Bars and restaurants.
C. The Fudge Festival.
D. The Great Migration.
22. If you are a nature lover, which place do you prefer to travel?
A. Mackinac Island.
B. Martha's Vineyard.
C. Krakow.
D. Maasai Mara National Reserve.
23.What do these four tourist destinations have in common?
A. They are some of the best places to visit this August for Chinese.
B. The total cost of going to these places is roughly the same.
C. They all have historical scenes to visit.
D. They are all the favorite seaside of tourists.
B
There has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology for the world. But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?
5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement for 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. Earlier "G" systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity（容量）. The new 5G system promises more of the same. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions.
Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor（传感器）networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality. Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
Every coin has two sides.Much of the data could contain private details about individuals, businesses or government organizations. The increased data flow would give internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity.
24. What is the significant difference between 5G and the early “G” systems?
A. It will affect more devices and industries.
B. It will change the way people communicate.
C. It will reform the pattern of information system.
D. It will improve internet speed and network capacity.
25.What can we learn about "smart cities" from the passage?
A. Smart city is a city full of intelligent people.
B.Now many smart cities have been built all over the world.
C. As long as there is a wireless network, you can build a smart city.
D. The development of 5G accelerates the construction of smart cities.
26.Why can 5G allow doctors to perform long-range medical operations?
A. Because of the low cost of 5G.
B. Because of the wide range of 5G.
C. Because of the high speed of 5G.
D. Because of the ability of 5G to collect information.
27.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Possible risks of 5G technology.
B. The advantages of 5G technology.
C. The influence of 5G technology on the world.
D. The importance of information security in the 5G era.
C
HEMLOCK, MI --When classes resume at Hemlock's K.C. Ling Elementary School next week, the students will have a brand new playground complete with gaga ball pit(坑), Boogie Board, slides and more.
About 50 volunteers worked together to build the new playground Sunday, Aug. 19. The "community build" was the culmination of nearly a year of fundraising, said Sarah Baird, a parent and chairwoman of the playground committee.
"It felt amazing yesterday to see everybody come together," Baird said Monday. "It will be all set and ready for them for their first day of school."
The school year begins Aug. 27. A ribbon-cutting(剪彩) ceremony and open house are planned for Wednesday, Aug. 22.
K.C. Ling houses the district's first- through fourth-graders. Hemlock Elementary School, the district's other elementary school, offers preschool, young fives and kindergarten.
Baird said the former playground equipment at K.C. Ling Elementary was 30 years old, unsafe and beginning to rust(生锈). A few years ago, the Richland Township Fire Department gave the parent-teacher organization $2,500 to build a new playground. The equipment they originally wanted would have cost $100,000.
"We formed a committee and we started doing some fundraising," Baird said. "I did some things and we really tried to do something with the playground."
In the end, with the support of the community, Hemlock Semiconductor, Saginaw Community Foundation, Morley Family Foundation, Dow Corning Foundation and other donors, the group raised $70,000.
"It felt amazing yesterday to see everybody come together," Baird said of the community build. "(We had) huge support from the community and we're very thankful."
28. What does the underlined word " culmination " in paragraph 2 refer to？
A. Flag.
B. Key.
C. Name.
D. Result.
29.What difficulty did they meet when a new playground needs rebuilding?
A. There is not enough money to build the playground.
B. There is not enough space to build the playground.
C. There is no support for doing it.
D. There is no time to do it.
30. What do we know from the passage?
A. The day of the school's start is Monday.
B. The first grade goes to school in K.
C.Ling.
C. K.C. Ling Elementary has a history of 30 years.
D. Most of the playground construction fund is provided by Richland Township Fire Department.
31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A. Entertainment.
B. Health.
C. Education.
D. Science.
D
Electric vehicle sales will likely jump over the next two to three years as prices fall and more choices are made available, according to BlackRock’s global head of department investing.
Customers will have more opportunities to move away from traditional combustion engines(内燃机) to electric vehicles and their choices will not be restricted to only certain auto suppliers, Evy Hambro told CNBC’s “Squawk Box” on Thursday.
“I think we’re at this tipping point of change,” Hambro said. “Over the next two years, we’re going to see price point of entry(入口) drop . We’re expecting to see a big lift in electric vehicle sales over the next two to three years.”
Different countries are at various stages of adopting electric vehicles, depending on regulatory environments and consumer preferences, according to Hambro. For its part,China is leading the way in many new business models around automation and electric vehicles, including in battery technology, he said.
In a bid to curb(遏制) air pollution, Beijing has aggressively pushed for new energy vehicles — that run partially or fully on electricity — through preferential policies, providing subsidies and by exercising its manufacturing(制造) power. It is also exploring autonomous driving technology.
On Wednesday,American chipmaker Nvidia signed separate deals with Chinese electric vehicle start-ups XPeng Motors, Singulato Motors and SF Motors to develop the self-driving technology, despite the ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and China.
“We’re seeing China increasingly open up to international business,” Hambro said. “We’re now seeing high levels of ownership, majority ownership in some industries. We’re seeing licenses being given out to specific groups ... I think really we’re seeing some change there, maybe some of these trade tensions are starting to soften.” BMW also said Wednesday that it has obtained a license to provide ride-hailing services in the Chinese city of Chengdu, making the German automaker the first foreign company to do so in China. It will face heavy competition from local players including Didi Chuxing and Meituan Dache.
32. How will electric vehicle develop in the next two or three years?
A. Decline in sales.
B. Price fall.
C. Decline in ownership.
D. Reduction in suppliers.
33. Why does Beijing actively promote the use of new energy vehicles?
A. To get high profits.
B. For transport development.
C. To protect the environment.
D. For the development of the city.
34. How does the author introduce the increasing openness of China in the last Paragraph ？
A. By making a comparison.
B. By giving an example.
C. By telling a story.
D. By asking questions.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. New Development Trend of Electric Vehicles in China
B. Electric Vehicle Technology Looks Forward to New Progress.
C. New Trends of International Electric Vehicle Trade.
D. Electric Vehicle Sales to ‘See a Big Lift’ Over the Next 2 to 3 Years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
You probably hear the word “love” many times each week. You may hear it from a parent, a friend, in your place of worship, on tv or in a book.
____36____ You may use the word love about a song, a food or your family pet. You may tell family members you love them. As you can see, there are many kinds of love! But not all kinds of love are created equal.
So what does love mean to you?___37____ Love gives life meaning and purpose. As Mahatma Gandhi once said, “Where there is love there is life.” In the dictionary, love is defined as a strong, positive feeling you have for someone or something. ____38____People show their love not just with what they say or feel, but by what they do.
At it’s core, love is about being kind and doing good things for others. A famous verse from the bible describes how love is more than just a feeling, but the way you act and treat others. “____39____It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.”
____40____This allows us to love others no matter what. Showing love allows us to put the needs of others before our own.
So what are some ways that you could show love? It could be as simple as volunteering at a local soup kitchen. Maybe telling those we love how important they are! Consistently showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as well.
A.Love is patient, love is kind.
B.But it is also a lot more than that.
C.And what kind of love is most important?
D.You may even say the word love a lot yourself!
E.So what are some ways that you could show love?
F.Before we can show love though, we must first love ourselves.
G.Consistently showing love will build a habit and fulfill you as well.
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节,满分55分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
Susan Boyle spent her early life faithfully attending her ___41___ Catholic church, taking singing lessons and performing in small karaoke venues, and ___42___ her aging mother, whom she promised that she would someday enter a ___43___ contest. Boyle’s first public performance after her dear mother passed away in 2007 was before an enormous(庞大的) ___44___—more than 10 million viewers of a 2009 episode of Britain’s Got Talent.
As she walked on stage, 47-year-old Boyle was greeted by a surprised and ___45___ audience. And then, as if the world stopped for just a moment, she caught the audience and ___46___ the judges as she sang “I Dreamed a Dream.” Her ___47___ swiftly became reality as tens of millions of viewers around the world became acquainted with her ___48___ performance, via the live broadcast and a___49___ popular online video
Who was she, where did she come from, and the most often heard question—where has she been?! Boyle never sought stardom. Over the years, she had quietly___50___ her dreams from the small village of Blackburn, West Lothian, Scotland, ___51___ just a bit of local reputation by performing at church and community events. As a child, she ___52___ with learning differences and, she reports, was bullied(欺侮) in school.
By the end of 2009, ___53___, the world was very aware of Boyle. After she came in second on Britains Got Talent, her first ___54___, released(发行) in November 2009, became the ___55__ album of all time in the UK. Her following albums have been extremely ___56___ as well. She has toured widely, collaborated(合作) with household names, and ___57__ before the Queen of England.
In addition to showing her great ___58__, Susan Boyle has been an inspiration to many. She is a beautiful example of ___59__ the stereotypes(固定印象) of age and circumstance, to win the __60__ of the world. Her first public song is really her story—she dreamed a dream.
41.A. native B. local C. central D. ancient
42.A. caring for B. call for C. carry out D. ask for
43.A. dancing B. painting C. singing D. writing
44.A. audience B. band C. crowd D. team
45.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
46.A.amused B. joked C. frightened D.shocked
47.A. words B. plan C. dream D. design
48.A. strange B. special C. ordinary D. extraordinary
49.A. slowly B. rapidly C. easily D. shortly
50.A. pursued B. realized C. built D. thought
51.A. taking B. enjoying C. gaining D. choosing
52.A. followed B.struggled C. offered D. imagined
53.A. gradually B. similarly C. instead D. however
54.A. book B. play C. album D. drama
55.A. best-selling B. best-known C. best-seller D. well-known
56.A. useful B. helpfl C. successful D. hopeful
57.A.embarrassed B. chatted C. cheered D. performed
58.A. patience B. talent C. humour D. imagine
59.A. overcoming B.beating C. observing D. controlling
60.A. respect B. courage C. mind D. praise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Amazon exposed some customers’ names and emails due to a “___61____(technique) error,” according to emails the company sent to ____62_____(affect) customers. Several people shared screenshots of the emails online Wednesday morning. Beta News first reported the incident.
In a statement, Amazon said, “We _____63____(fix) the issue and informed customers who may have been impacted.”
Despite the exposure, Amazon told the affected customers they did not need ____64_____(change) their passwords. But even with just their names and emails exposed, people could attempt to reset their ___65______(account) or target their emails for ____66_____(follow) attacks.
Amazon did not answer questions about how many customers were affected____67_____ the error nor about how long information was exposed. Amazon’s website and systems were not damaged, ___68______ Amazon spokesperson told CNBC. The company did not say where the customer information was visible.
In a customer forum, people who received the cryptic message from Amazon were ____69_____(surprise) that the company did not recommend they reset their passwords and that the link to Amazon’s website in the email signature did not contain a secure link, ____70_____ would contain “https” rather than “http.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分
Jenny is a girl whom loves writing. Both of her parents were writers. She dreams that to be a writer, too. She believes though creativity is so importance that a good writer can’t lose it, hard-working is more crucial. So in her spare time, she reads varieties of books instead playing games. She learned a lot by read other passages. With his hard work, she got first prize in a writing competition in 2019 and since then she began to works for the school newspaper. She was very happily because she has taken the first step to be the writer.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的笔友Alex来信说，他将于下周来中国旅行，并询问住宿情况。请你根据提示给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.可以提供住宿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex，
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 BDA 24-27 ADCB 28-31 DABC 32-35 BCBD 36—40 DCBAF
21.B 细节理解题。阅读Krakow, Poland部分可知在Krakow欣赏的主要是history and nightlife，从选项中可知B项符合题意。
22.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“……providing tense scene for brave sightseers and nature lovers.”，可知答案选D。
23.A 细节理解题。根据文章首段介绍可知，八月是中国人最受欢迎的旅游月份之一。这几个地方是作者查看了机票趋势、气候数据和文化日历选择的今年8月游览的最佳地点。故答案选A。
24.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二句和第三句However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions.“She found out that she came alive when she cared for others.”可知答案选A。
25.D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor（传感器）networks.可推断5G技术的发展是有利于智慧城市的建设的，故答案选D。
26.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段第三句Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.可知选C。
27.B 段落大意题。段首Every coin has two sides意为任何事物都有两面性，联系上一段讲的是5G的优势，故本段讲述的应为5G可能存在的风险。
28. D词义猜测题。The "community build" was the culmination of nearly a year of fundraising，“社区建设”是近一年筹资活动的成果。故选项中与该词意思相近的应为D。
29. A 推理判断题.根据第六段最后两句话A few years ago, the Richland Township Fire Department
gave the parent-teacher organization $2,500 to build a new playground. The equipment they originally wanted would have cost $100,000可推断出在修建新操场的过程中，资金严重不足。
30. B推理判断题。根据第五段K.C. Ling houses the district's first- through fourth-graders. Hemlock Elementary School, the district's other elementary school, offers preschool, young fives and kindergarten.可知，一到四年级是在K.C. Ling上学，而学前，幼儿园以及4-5岁的过渡班是在Hemlock Elementary School上学。
31.C推理判断题。本文报道了新学年开始K.C. Ling小学的新操场开始投入使用，由此可知，本文是关于教育类的话题。故选C。
32. B细节理解题。根据第一段Electric vehicle sales will likely jump over the next two to three years as prices fall及第3段Over the next two years, we’re going to see price point of entry(入口) drop可知在未来的两三年里, 电动汽车的价格会降低。故答案选B。
33.C 推理判断题. 根据第五段In a bid to curb(遏制) air pollution, Beijing has aggressively pushed for new energy vehicles可知北京大力推动电动汽车是为了遏制空气污染也就是为了保护环境。故答案选C。
34. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者提到了中国在国际贸易中日益开放，紧接着提到了BMW公司在成都获得了提供叫车服务的许可，此处为举例说明的写作方法，故答案选B。
35. D标题概括题。本文首段为主题段，概要的介绍了未来两三年里电动汽车发展将会有一个大的提升。整篇文章也围绕这一主题进行叙述。故答案选D。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 BACAB 46-50 DCDBA 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 CDBAD
41.B下文语境题。联系下文Boyle’s first public performance after her dear mother passed away in 2007 was……可知Susan Boyle在早年是忠实地参加当地的（local）天主教堂活动，上唱歌课,在小型卡拉OK场所表演。
42.A下文语境题。联系下文中的Boyle’s first public performance after her dear mother passed away 及划线部分后面的her aging mother可知此处是她照顾（care for）年迈的母亲。call for 邀请；carry out 执行;ask for 请求。
43.C 上下文语境题。联系上文taking singing lessons and performing in small karaoke venues及下文she caught the audience and shocked the judges as she sang “I Dreamed a Dream.”可知，她承诺有一天会参加歌唱（singing）比赛。
44.A下文语境题。联系下文破折号后面more than 10 million viewers of a 2009 episode of Britain’s Got Talent可知此处选A，Boyle在她亲爱的母亲2007年去世后的第一次公开表演是在大量观众（audience）面前。
45.B上文语境题。联系上文强调她的年龄47-year-old Boyle可知一开始Boyle的情形是让观众怀疑（skeptical）的。
46.D上下文语境题。联系上文she caught the audience及下文Her ___47___ swiftly became reality as tens of millions of viewers around the world她在唱““I Dreamed a Dream”时，抓住了观众，震惊了（shocked）评委们。
47.C上文语境题。联系上文shecaught the audience…as she sang “I Dreamed a Dream.”她在唱“我梦
dream）很快成为现实。
走红的在线视频，了解了她的非凡（extraordinary）表演。
49.B上文语境题。联系上文Her ___47___ swiftly became reality as tens of millions of viewers around the world他的梦想迅速变成现实,是通过现场直播和一段迅速(rapidly)走红的在线视频被全世界的观众了解到的。
50.A上文语境题。联系上文Boyle never sought stardom，Boyle从不追求明星身份。多年来，她一直在苏格兰西洛提安的布莱克本这个小村庄默默追求（pursue）自己的梦想。
51.C下文语境题。联系空后部分just a bit of local reputation by performing at church and community
events可知此处意为Boyle通过在教堂和社区活动中表演，只在当地获得了（gain）一点点名声。
52.B下文语境题。联系下文中的she reports, was bullied(欺侮) in school可知此处意为当她还是个孩子的时候，她与学习上的差异作斗争（struggle），据她讲述，她在学校曾受到欺凌。
53.D 语义逻辑题。上一段提到Boyle在孩子时期还受到欺凌的事情，紧接着本段提到她到2009年底已经被全世界所熟识了，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系，故填however（然而）。
54.C下文语境题。联系下文released(发行) in November 2009, became the ___55__ album of all time in the UK她于2009年11月发行的首张专辑（album）成为英国有史以来最畅销(best-selling)的专辑。
55.A上文语境题。解析见上题。
56.C上文语境题。联系上文她于2009年11月发行的首张专辑（album）成为英国有史以来最畅销(best-selling)的专辑，她接下来的专辑也非常成功（successful）。
57.D上下文语境题。联系上文介绍的Boyle的经历，可知此处是指她还曾在英国女王面前表演（perform）过。
58.B 上文语境题。联系上文她的歌声震惊了评委及观众，以及她专辑的畅销，可推断这里是说Boyle除了展示巨大才华（talent）外，她的事迹也给了很多人以启发。
59.A上文语境题。联系上文47-year-old Boyle此处意为她成为了克服（overcome）年龄和环境的刻板印象的一个美丽的榜样，获得全世界的赞誉（praise）。
60.D上文语境题。解析见上题。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.technical 62. affected 63.have fixed 64.to change
65.accounts 66. following 67.by 68.an 69.surprised 70.which
第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
短文改错
Jenny is a girl whom loves writing. Both of her parents were writers. She dreams that
to be a writer, She believes though creativity is so importance that a good writer can’t lose it, hardworki
ng is more crucial. So in her spare time, she reads varieties of books instead playing games. She learned a l ot by read
other passages. With his hard work, she got first prize in a writing competition in 2019 and since then she be
gan to works for school newspaper. She was very happily because she has taken the first step to be the
writer.
书面表达 (满分25分)
Dear Alex,
I am very pleased to hear from you. I’m happy that you are having a visit to China in next week. It’s good for you to learn more about Chinese culture by visiting different places in my country. And there is so much you will be able to learn in the cities.
Of course, I can offer you some help. As long as I am here, you can always use my room. Let me know your exact date and I will make sure the room is ready. If necessary, I can pick up you at the airport.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
reading happy
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work
a are
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2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8.（2018?北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press
2014年高考英语模拟试题(三) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Its a name that needs no addresses. Everyone knows Santa Claus lives at the North Pole. So letters sent to Santa Claus find their way to the small town of North Pole deep in Alaska，including those simply addressed to Santa. Last year，120，000 letters arrived from 26 countries，not including the thousands with no return addresses. Those who have return addresses usually get a reply and a North Pole postmark that has delighted children all over the world for decades. They feel happy to receive Santas reply. Letters arrive all the year round in the town of 1，600，where streets have names such as Santa Claus Lane and Kris Kringle Drive. Around Thanksgiving，they start pouring in by
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题分，共分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 does the man want to borrow pencil. eraser. pen. is the woman doing now / . home. group study. does the man have for earthquake preparation candle. radio. flashlight. does the conversation most probably take place a bank. B. In a hotel. a store. will the man go for his holiday . . . 第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 , does the supermarket close on Sundays 5:00 pm. 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
高三英语模拟试题 总分120分，时间100分钟 班级： ______ 姓名： ______ 总分： ______ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Research found that when people share their efforts and knowledge, the ______ is greater than the total of their efforts as individuals. A. procedure C. ownership D. revenue 22. A lake project, which will be a landmark construction of the city, ______ on land that only one year ago was mostly farmland. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. is being built A. in which B. to which C. from which D. by which 24. Teachers would like students to think and discuss problems in groups but they don’t tolerate ______ in class. A. they talk B. them to talk C. them talked D. their talking 25. ---What if I cancel my files by accident? --- Our standard advice: before you do anything, ______ your data. A. back up B. polish up C. hold up D. step up 26. ---How was your trip to the mountains? ---Turned out to be ______ relaxing. Though we made it to the top, we caught a sudden storm and got wet to the skin. A. more than B. nothing but C. all too D. anything but A. what it is that B. why it is that C. what is it D. why is it 28. Many believe that whoever makes a great advancement in art or science ______ the same in any other if chance had thrown it in his way. A. would do B. could do C. would have done D. would be doing 29. I have kept the school club poster ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my first year of
资阳市高中2014级高考模拟考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To the airport. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 2. When is the game due to finish? A. At 2:20. B. At 2:40. C. At 3:00. 3. Why was the man late? A. He got up late. B. He got on the wrong bus. C. He got caught in a heavy traffic. 4. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s enjoyable. 5. How will the man get to the station? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the concert be held?
高三英语模拟试题 （满分135分，考试时间120分钟） 一、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1---15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. Little anxiety actually helps one __(1)__ and work hard for the exams. However, if students spend all their time in feeling __(2)__ , a lot of valuable study time would be lost. In this competitive world, __(3)__ cause a lot of nervousness in students. For some, exam anxiety encourages them to work hard, while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance, leading to academic __(4)__ and lack of confidence. In fact, some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous when they face a(n) ___(5)___ situation. They will think __(6)__ even if they have prepared well. They fear that they may __(7)__ what they have studied, and when it is too much, their __(8)__ is likely to come true. One of the most important methods of __(9)__ exam anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Studying regularly for a few hours every day helps increase the __(10)__ of students. If students are not able to handle anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, parents, friends or instructors. __(11)__ should also avoid giving pressure to their kids to do well. Creating a peaceful and __(12)__ atmosphere at home can be greatly helpful. To __(13)__ and sleep properly is also important. Students tend to avoid sleep and starve themselves due to anxiety, but it is __(14)__ to their academic performance and health. It’s better that students should plan their time well and take proper breaks between studying. They should always remember to set aside some time for their __(15)__ since some entertainment helps them relax and concentrate. 1. A. concentrate B. relax C. succeed D. experience 2. A. curious B. confident C. anxious D. calm 3. A. plans B. breaks C. jobs D. exams 4. A. failure B. achievement C, preparation D. performance 5. A. peaceful B. stressful C. natural D. avoidable 6. A. positively B. confidently C. intentionally D. negatively 7. A. remember B. forget C. learn D. lose 8. A. fear B. dream C.experience D. competition 9. A. increase B. feeling C. avoiding D. creating 10. A. relaxation B. pressure C. nervousness D. confidence 11. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Friends D. Instructor 12. A. relaxing B. exciting C. depressing D. worrying 13. A. learn B. play C. rest D. eat 14. A. helpful B. harmful C. important D. useless 15. A. studies B. situations C. hobbies D. meals 第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
诸城一中慈海复读学校英语学科模拟题 2020.3 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the greatest scientists of all time are women who have made important discoveries in a variety of contributions.Our list fields in science.Several of their contributions throughout history are even more than men’ｓ of the most famous female scientists below are organized in order of popularity so you can read about the advancements that they made. Marie Curie(1867-1934) Famous For:Work on radioactivity Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the only woman to win this award in two fields: Physics and Chemistry.She discovered polonium and radium and her work helped with the creation of X-rays. Jane Goodall(1934) Famous For:Primate(灵长类)studies JaneGoodall is known world-wide for her groundbreaking studies on primates.She is considered as the top expert on chimps in the world and is perhaps best known for her45-year study on the social lives of theseanimals in Tanzania. Rita Levi-Montalcini(1909-2012) Famous For:Nerve growth studies Rita Levi-Montalcini was a neurologist(神经病学家)who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986for her findings in Nerve Growth Factor(NGF).She was the first Nobel prize winner to live past her100th birthday. Lise Meitner(1878-1968) Famous For:Work on radioactivity and nuclear physics Lise Meitner was a key member of a group that discovered nuclear fission(裂变).One of her colleagues,Otto get the award is considered to be a huge error by Hahn,was given the Noble Prize for this work.That Meitner didn’ｔ the Nobel committee.
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
静宁一中2018-2019学年度高三级第三次模拟考试题（卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne I bought a box set of four Winnie the Pooh books while on holiday when I was eight years old. I adored Pooh, Piglet, Tigger and Eeyore. They became very real to me and I credit them with starting a lifelong love of reading. I still have the box set, and loved reading the stories to my children w hen they were small. Part of me secretly believes A. A. Milne’s wonderful characters are all alive and well and still having their adventures in the Hundred Acre Wood. -----Roberta Smith Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights by Charlotte and Emily Bronte I can n ever separate Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights when I think about books that have stayed with me. Both had a deep impact on me when I read them as a teenager. They were the first classic books I read purely for pleasure, rather than because I had to for school. I grew up in Yorkshire, not far from where the Brontes lived, so part of me really understood the depressing landscape. That close geographical connection led to a lifelong interest in the authors as much as in the books themselves. I wrote a high-school essay on the contrasts and similarities between Charlotte and Emily and their heroines. I’d be fascinated to read that essay now to see what conclusions I reached as a 17-year-old. ----Jane Lee 1. What do we know about the Winnie the Pooh books? A. They are very romantic B. They are designed for children
2018-北京高考英语真题(含答案)
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. tha t 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
高三模拟（三）英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What will the speakers do today? A. Tour around the city. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Visit a park. 2. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went on a trip. B. She cleaned her kitchen. C. She moved to a new apartment. 3. Where did the man work part-time? A. In a department store. B. In a post office. C. In a bank. 4. What is the man doing? A. Having a class. B. Reading a book. C. Taking an exam. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a store. B. In a concert. C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
高三英语模拟考试试题（附答案） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号徐黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。 1.Where has the woman probably just been？ A.To a bank. B.To a market. C.To a post office. 2.what is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 3.What does the man suggest the woman do？ A.Keep silent. B.Buy a new cup. C.Speak the truth. 4.What does the man want to eat now？ A.Strawberries. B.Chips. C.Cakes. 5.What time is it now？ A.9:00. B.10：00. C.11：00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A.A coat. B.A pair of socks. C.A pair of gloves. 7.What is the usual price？ A.＄15. B.＄7.5. C.＄5. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman think is beautiful？ A.The beach. B.The blue water. C.The sound of waves. 9.What did the man do when he first saw the ocean？
2020年北京市高考英语试卷 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文 1. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 【小题1】(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're【小题2】(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them【小题3】you can join in when it's possible. 2. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 【小题1】(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years【小题2】(break) down. Man y of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart【小题3】countless t iny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of【小题4】(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 3. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A piece of stone【小题1】(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals【小题2】（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 【小题3】（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 二、完形填空添加题型下试题 4.My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all_________at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids wad ed （蹚水）around in the fountain until we_________. This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder_________that nowhere could he find his backpack, which_________his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough_________we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never_________anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision （指导）for managing his_________. He was upset, not about the Game boy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive_________, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very_________. Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I__________him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been__________.