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惊讶等强烈感情的句子感叹句通常由what或how引导

惊讶等强烈感情的句子感叹句通常由what或how引导
惊讶等强烈感情的句子感叹句通常由what或how引导

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下:

一. 由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1. 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2. 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3. 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!

二. 由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1. 可用句型:“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

2. 可用句型:“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3. 可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!”。如:

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!

三. 有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如:Good idea! (好主意!)Wonderful! (太精彩了!)Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)

1

how和what引导的感叹句

how和what引导的感叹句 根本区别在于两者强调的成分不同 在what引导的感叹句中,它是作为定语使用的,也就是说它修饰的是名词。 而在how引导的感叹句中,它相当于是状语,用来修饰副词或形容词。 给你一个句子:The girl is beautiful. 要把它改为感叹句,有两种方法。 如果要强调感叹的对象的话,要用what引导:What a beautiful girl she is! 如果要强调她有多漂亮的话,就要用how引导:How beautiful the girl is! 这里,你可以将what或how引导的感叹句分解成两部分来理解,分别是 what a beautiful girl 和she is ( how beautiful 和the girl is ) 这样就很好理解了。 所以说要区分一个感叹句是要用how还是用what,关键就在于它修饰的是什么成分的词,但不是说后面接的是名词就是修饰名词,就要用what。仔细看上面的例子你会看到,how后面也有接名词,但how并不是修饰这个名词的。为什么呢?还是按照上面的分解方法,你要先把一个感叹句分成两部分。因为从句子的结构分析,感叹句后面一般有跟主语+谓语。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如果有主语和谓语的话,可以把后面这部分忽略掉,然后看看句子中还剩什么词性的词,如果是形容词或副词,那就要用how引导,如果剩下形容词+名词,那就要用what引导

以what引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如: What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊! 2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如: What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊! 3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如: What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊! 二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。 1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如: How hot it is today!今天多么热呀! 2、How+副词+主语+谓语!例如: How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀! 3、How+主语+谓语!例如: How time flies! 光阴似箭! 在平时做练习时,我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题,不少同学对此感到棘手,这里介绍一种行之有效的方法:“一断,二加,三换位,四去very”。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。 二加:先在句首加上what或how,what是形容词,作定语,修饰名词。How为副词,作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外,how修饰的词常放在其后面,判断用what还是how,就看陈述句中最后一词,是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl,所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句,即:“what……!” 三换位:将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置,即: What a very clever girl she is ! 四去very:感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情,如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时,very一词应去掉,以免重复。故上述例句的转换是: What a clever girl she is! What与how有时也可以互换;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语!=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 例如: What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!

【精选】小升初英语复习:感叹句专项训练

感叹句练习题 一、用what或how的恰当形式填空。(注意大小写) 1.______ a pretty girl she is! 2.________ quickly the boy is running! 3.______ kind teachers they are! 4.________ clever the baby is! 5.______ I miss my hometown (家乡)! 6.______ happy I am! 7.________ sad child he is! 8.______ hot water it is! 9.________ hard they study! 10.______ able (能干的) young man he is! 11.Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12._______cold day it was yesterday! 13._____heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 14._______interesting story he told us! 15._______nice the moon cakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 二、选择。 ()1._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a ()2._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a ()3._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a ()4._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How ()5.______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What ()6._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an ()7._______hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do ()8._______a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they

How与what引导的感叹句

How与what引导的感叹句 ( 12. 13) What 和 How 引导的感叹句; 感叹句用来表示喜,怒,哀,乐等强烈感情,这种句子一般用how或what开头, how (多么)做状语,修饰形容词,副词, 或动词; what (多么) 做定语,修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词). 感叹句基本构成的结构; 1) How +adj(adv)( +主语+谓语+------- ! / 2) What + a / an +adj +n +主语+谓语+----! 3) What +a / an +adj +可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 +主语+谓语+------! 感叹句常常与陈述句之间可互换. 例 He is tall boy = How tall the boy is ! How delicious the mooncakes are ! 多么可口的月饼! / How friendly they all are ! 他们都是那么的友好! How hard the students are working ! 同学们多么用功啊! / How long the river is ! 这条河是多么长阿! What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词(可数名词的单数或复数以及不可数名词) 该名词除用 What 修饰外,前面常用形容词,句中的主语(常使之改名词的代词) 以及谓语动词(常是连系动词)一般可省去, 例 What a good book (it is) ! 这是一本多么好的阿! / What a beautiful girl (she is) ! 多么美的一位姑娘啊! What a tall building (it is ) ! 一座多么高的大楼啊! What hot weather it is today ! 今天天气多热啊/1 / What good children they all are! 多好的孩子啊! What nice and clean air ! 多么清新的空气啊! What 引导的感叹词常可转换为How 引导的感叹句, 这时大多是感叹一个形容词或名词. 例What a big fish it is ! = How big the fish is ! 一条多大的鱼啊! = How big the fish is ! What a cold it is today! = How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What happy young people! = How happy these young people are! 多么愉快的年轻人啊! What dear meat it is ! = How dear the meat is! 多贵的肉啊! What 感叹句单数名词前一般谓不定冠词 a/ an,而不用the. 转换成how感叹句时, 该名词前一般用定冠词the , 以表示特指. 例上句How big the fish ---!

初中感叹句专项训练

初中感叹句专题复习 一、要点梳理 (一)由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种: What + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! What a good kind girl (she is)! What + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! What important jobs they have done! What + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! What bad weather (it is)! (二)由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种: 1.How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! How delicious (the food is)! 2.How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is ! [注意] what引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。 How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 二、解题技巧 判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组)

三、即学即练 1.____ beautiful place Mount Lang is!Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year. A.What a B.What C.How 2.____ wonderful furniture!Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house. A.How B.What C.What a 3.—What can you see in the garden? —Flowers.____ beautiful they are! A.What B.How C.How a 4.____ nervous the girl was!She could not fall asleep all night. A.What B.What a C.How 5.____ kind girl Nancy is!She is always ready to help the students in trouble. A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 6.____ amazing picture!Who painted it? A.How B.What C.How a D.What an 7.____ role she played in the movie!That's why she has a lot of fans. A.How interesting B.How an interesting C.What interesting D.What an interesting 8.Look!____ happily the children are playing over there! A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 9.____ weather it is today!

How和What引导感叹句总结讲解学习

1. How 和 what 的感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下: 一. 由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种: 1. 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊! 2. 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊! What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊! 3. 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如: What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊! 二. 由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种: 1. 可用句型:“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。如: How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! 2. 可用句型:“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 3. 可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!”。如: How time flies! 光阴似箭! 由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如: How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are! 2.Some 与 Any some和any都有"一些"的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。 some 一般用在肯定句中。 如: There are some girls in the classroom. 教室里有一些女孩。 some有时也用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示对某事有疑问。 如: Will you give me some ink? 请给我一些墨水好吗? any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。 如: Are there any maps on the wall? 墙上有地图吗? There aren't any trees be hind the house. 房子后面没有树。

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。

What和How引导的感叹句

What和How引导的感叹句,注意句子结构: (1) What 引导的感叹句: 1.What+a/an + (形容词)+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语! What a good girl she is!她是一位多么好的女孩! 2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语! What happy children you are! 你们是多么幸福的孩子! 3.What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What cold water it is! 这是多么冷的天气呀! (2)How引导的感叹句: 1.How+形容词+主语+谓语 How clever the boy is! 这男孩多聪明啊! 2. How+副词+主语+谓语 How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! 3. How+主语+谓语 How the time went!时间过得真快啊! 注意:1、上面的句型如果省略了形容词,那么句子的意思要根据具体的场合和说话人的态度和表情而定。 2、上面的句型的主语和谓语可以省略。 一、填入what, what a, what an或how: 1.______ important information it is! 2.______ cold weather it is at the South Pole! 3.______ great day July 1,1997 was! 4.______ honest Angela is! 5.______ timid boy he is! 6.______ useful work they did! 7.______ nice flowers! Where did you pick them? 8.______ bright your dormitory is! 9.______ beautiful Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night! 10.______ clean fuel these cars are using! 11.______ piece of information he has collected! 12.______ lovely weather it is today! 13.______ lovely children can be! 14.______ exciting news he has told me! 15.______ great fun it must be to go abroad! 二、把下列句子改为感叹句: 1.Your garden is very nice. ______ ______ your garden is! 2.Miss Quick is a very good singer. ______ ______ Miss Quick sings! 3.It is a very easy maths problem. ______ ______ easy maths problem it is!

how和what引导的感叹句的根本区别在于两者强调的成分不同

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