2019届天津市和平区高三一模考试英语试卷
提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分。考试时间 100 分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！
第一卷 选择题（共 95 分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
￥
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- Can you spare me a few minutes now
--
, but I’ll be free this afternoon.
A. I’m afraid not
B. I’m not sure
C. Yes, with pleasure
D. No, I won’t 2. – Which driver was to blame
-- Why, ! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked
cars.
《
A. both
B. each
C. either
D. neither
3. Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never
him.
A. fails
B. disappoints
C. controls
D. worries
4. Around this point
, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.
D. one
C. that B.
this A. it
答案是 A 。
>
A. the story develops
B. does the story develop
C. develops the story
D. the story developed
5.If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive .
A. at all cost
B. for a long while
"
C. in the long run
D. by no means
6.The government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A. limitations
B. admi nistration
C. requirements
D. restrictions
7.Some of them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.
A. to be born and brought up
B. born and brought up
C. having born and brought up
D. having been born and brought up
8.-- Did Jim come
-- I don’t know. He while I was out.
—
A. might have come
B. might come
C. must have come
D. should have come
9.Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A. how
B. that
C. in case
D. even if
10.If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote
B. to devote
C. devoting D, devoted
11.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floon windows, he could
see nothing but trees.
A. where
B. from where
C. which
D. from which
12.Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to .
A. give out
B. give in
C. give away
D. give off
13.With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced
B. is being introduced
C. is introduced
D. was introduced
14.-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the
product.
-- .
A. Thank you
B. It’s a pleasure
C. You are welcome
D. At your service
15.The suggestion came from the chairman the new rule .
A. what; was developed
B. that; was developed
C. what; be developed
D. that; be developed
第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 16 a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card.
17 by the sense of joy, I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 18 his day, I wanted to do it again.
When I got to my office, I had the 19 of anonymously(匿名) leaving flowers around the
workplace. The impersonal(无人情味的) 20 of the building where I work makes me 21 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, 22 it’s a nice building with great light. I 23 lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little 24 there, and throw in an inspirational quote while I’m at it
25 , who doesn’t like flowers
So, for the past month, I’ve been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the 26 . Each week, I 27 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 28 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau’s “If one advances 29 in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 30 unexpected in common
hours.” and Gandhi’s“The fragrance(香味) always 31 on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figured, it at least makes me 32 each time I visit the bathroom.
Then today, when I walked in, I 33 new flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written！It said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.”—Gandhi.
The little act 34 that at the end of the day, we’re all just people with hearts, 35 the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.
I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the d ay!
16. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at
17. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored
18. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening
19. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim
20. A. design B. atmosphere C. decoration D. regulation
21. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unconscious
22. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
23. A. concluded B. considered C. doubted D. expected
24. A. mystery B. adventure C. beauty D. courage
25. A. More or less B. After all C. At most D. In no case
26. A. kitchen B. office C. bathroom D. dinning-hall
27. A. count B. check C. clean D. change
28. A. refresh ing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling
29. A. confidently B. surprisingly C. quickly D. effectively
30. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock
31. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses
32. A. strong B. happy C. exciting D. shocked
33. A. noticed B. found C. enjoyed D. put
34. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds
35. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. in addition to D. instead of
第二部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题分，满分50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in. While it’s no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top, this year’s list also highlights some writers we weren’t as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100.
Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when we’re young can stay with us for a lifetime. The following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy.
1.Harry Potter series
The Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series includes seven books. The books concern a wizard (魔法师) called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.
2.The Hunger Games series
In the ruins of a future North America, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel (瓦解).
3.To Kill a Mockingbird
Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala., through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a black man accused of a crime, Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans – and their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley.
4.The fault in Our Stars
Hazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside her body, and her lungs aren’t working very well. She knows she is dying and doesn’t live in h ope any more. When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazel’s story is about to be completely rewritten.
36.What do we know about John Green
A.One of his novels tops the list.
B.Many of his novels are very popular.
C.He is the favorite writer of many teens.
D.He was a well-known writer long before the vote.
37.Who is the author of The Hunger Games series
A.Harper Lee.
B.John Green.
C.. Rowling.
D.Suzanne Collins.
38.What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about
A.Lifelong friendships.
B.Racial discrimination.
C.A man working as a lawyer.
D.A little girl’s difficult childhood.
39.Hazel in The Fault in O ur Stars .
A.is very optimistic
B.writes a great story
C.makes many mistakes
D.is changed by Augustus.
40.In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably
A.Sports.
B.News.
C.Literature.
D.Entertainment.
B
“Mom, what is that” asked my son. “The Bride of Chucky”
The old doll I was holding was pretty scary. Her glass eyes were especially horrible, closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat. Once she had been loved, but she had been stored in an attic (阁楼) for decades, where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girl’s looks. Throw her in the waste bin Maybe. But first, let’s check eBay.
I clicked, supplied the required information about condition, including defects ., “Only a miracle could save this doll”), and uploaded its photos. I sold it for $5.
The buyer was happy: “As described!” he wrote on my feedback page. “Super seller!” The dol l found a home and, I hope, a new life. Maybe she was used to repair other dolls. Perhaps those strange eyes got fix ed and once again can inspire a child’s love. It’s a win-win, if you ask me.
I also sold lots of other stuff. None of them brought in a lot of money, though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war, like, for example, the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad. And some customers, let’s face it, are strange. Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I don’t shop internationally; it’s just too much trouble. He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay. Another time, a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty. Really Dirty The wire was black. But I aim to please, so I offered a refund.
So why bother with the dealing and small profits Because I don’t like abandoning the past. All these treasures once had stories. They meant something. But the people who gave them that meaning are gone, and I simply cannot rescue everything. I can’t even sew. So I find it satisfying that a new owner, discovered via eBay, will continue the story in his or her own way.
41.What was the doll like
A.It was lovely.
B.It was beautiful.
C.It looked frightening.
D.It was pretty ordinary.
42.Which can best replace the underlined word “defects” in Paragraph 3
A.Faults.
B.Virtues.
C.Pictures.
D.Requirements.
43.Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the b ell
A.She thought he was strange.
B.His bid was not high enough.
C.Someone else had already bought it.
D.Delivering it to him was troublesome.
44.After receiving the complaint about the radio, the author .
A.felt deeply sorry
B.explained patiently
C.returned the money
D.apologized immediately
45.Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay
A.She needs money badly.
B.She is an environmentalist.
C.She is interested in marketing.
D.She wants their stories to be continued.
C
In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception（感知）of the food in front of us.
Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.
A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of the m—in other words, how much they remembered eating.
This disparity (新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger
influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.
"Hunger isn't controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，" Brunstrom says. "This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."
These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie
milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shake’s label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.
What does this mean for our eating habits Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.
The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.
46.What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake
A.How we feel the food we eat.
B.When we eat our meals.
C.What element the food contains.
D.How fast we eat our meals.
47.What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal
A.You would probably be more particular about food.
B.You would not feel like eating the same food.
C.You would have a good appetite.
D.You would not feel so hungry.
48.What do we learn from the 2011 study
A.Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.
B.Food labels may influence our body’s response to food.
C.Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories.
D.People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.
49.What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite
A.Trick ourselves into eating less.
B.Choose food with fewer calories.
C.Concentrate on food while eating.
D.Pic k dishes of the right size.
50.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.
B.Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.
C.Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.
D.Good eating habits will contribute to our health.
D
When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(担负着) unbearable levels
of debt’ the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But there’s a growing body of evidence suggesting that today’s young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves（坟墓）.
More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they haven’t built up their credit histories yet, it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.
Although many young people blame "socializing" as a barrier to saving money, most of them aren’t purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. They’re struggling with much more daily financial demands.
To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isn’t permanent in the long run, and it’s going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because they’ll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面条）they bought a decade earlier.
A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that they're slower at paying it off. "If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future’" warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. "If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can’t pay off their credit cards."
Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. "Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,"
51.What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A.Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.
B.Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.
C.Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.
D.The American credit card system is under criticism.
52.Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt
A.They tend to forget about the deadlines.
B.They haven't developed a credit history.
C.They are often unable to pay back in time.
D.They are inexperienced in managing money.
53.What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet
A.It will place an unnecessary burden on society.
B.It will give them no motivation to work hard.
C.It will exert psychological pressure on them.
D.It will affect their future spending power.
54.What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn
A.They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.
B.They may experience a financial crisis in their old age.
C.Their quality of life will be affected.
D.Their credit cards may be cancelled.
55.What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks
A.They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.
B.They lose large numbers of their regular clients.
C.Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.
D.Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then.
第二卷非选择题（共35 分）
注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。
2.本卷共 6 小题，满分 35 分。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dear James,
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have ju st returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It’s my birthday in two weeks’ time and I’ll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that your started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine（尼古丁）, which is one of the hundreds of chemical in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. Quitting smoking was really difficult because I was addicted in all three ways. But I did finally manage.
When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She told me that she wouldn’t go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
I am sending you some advice I found on the internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your
resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
Love from
Grandpa
56.Why did the writer mention the long bike ride and his age in the letter (no more than 15 words)
57.What’s the purpose of writing the letter (no more than 10 words)
58.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean (no more than 5 words)
59.Why did the grandpa decide to quit smoking (no more than 20 words)
60.Do you think it easy or difficult to quit smoking Please give James some possible advice to help him. (no more than 15 words)
第二节书面表达（共 1 小题，满分25 分）
61.假如你是高三学生李津，你想选择一所外地的大学，而你的父母想让在本市上大学，你很苦恼，请给你在中国留学的美国朋友Tom 写一封求助信，主要内容包括：
1.你的苦恼
2.你和父母各持己见的理由
3.询问Tom 的建议
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
Long time no see. As it won’t be long before I graduate from high school, I have to choose an ideal university in advance, which makes me really a nnoyed.
Yours,
Li Jin
秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2020 届高三年级阶段训练题 英语 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节( 共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.
* * 丰台区2017年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一） 英语 2017. 03 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 第一部分听力理解（共三节30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday? A.To go to Hawaii. B. To go to Hong Kong. C. To stay at home. 2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 3. What time will the woman leave? A. At 13:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:20. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the train. B. In the airplane. C. In the hotel. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Offering the man some advice. B. Telling the man some bad news. C. Playing a joke on the man. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。 6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution? A. To take more exercise. B. To make big money. C. To do better in Chinese. 7.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。 8. Which function does the man use more? A. Making calls. B. Sending messages. C. Surfing the internet. 9. Who is the woman? A. An interviewer. B. A salesgirl. C. A postman. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。 10. Which of the followings can be used as identification? A. The admission ticket. B. The library card. C. The student ID card. 11. What can’t be brought? A.Cellphones. B. Calculators. C. Passports. 12. What is the woman doing? A.Making weekend plans. B.Sharing her experience. C.Offering some tips. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。 13. Where does the woman work? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In
练中求变,能力至上 ——2010 年市一模试卷分析及高三英语复习策略 泰顺中学刘海宇 一.2010 年市一模试卷分析 1.2010 年市一模试卷评析 2010 年市一模试卷的难度适中,符合考试说明的要求,也体现了高中新课程理念和素质教育的内涵,整卷突出语篇,强调语境,注重交际,重视运用。大部分学生能够在规定的时间内答完全部试题,基础好的 学生还有一定的时间进行检查,确保了学生的英语水平得以真实的反映。因此,一模试卷对我市的高中英 语教学起到很好的导向作用。 2. 成绩分析 以泰顺中学高三段参加考试的584 人做样本进行数据统计,段平均分为88.9, 最高分为133.5,最低分为23,试卷难度值为0.59,符合高考作为选拔性考试, 需要适当的难度,整卷的难度系数控制在0.60 ±0.05 之间的标准。从下图的分数分布看,120分以上的高分偏少,只有22人,而70分以下有97人,因此,当务之急, 一模之后要面向全体, 培优补差,才能提高总体实力。 130 以上120 129.5 110 119.5 100 109.5 90-99.580-89.570-79.560-69.560 以下
本次的听力试题,语速适中,语音清晰,设问有梯度。从上表可以看出,第1、3、5、8、10、19 题失 分较多,其中1 到5小题只有念一次,许多学生在听力开始时,思想过度紧张,导致大脑一片空白,再加上追 求完美的心理,不舍得放弃,以至于一旦第一题没有听清楚后,还一直在琢磨究竟哪个是正确答案,结果就 如多米诺骨牌一样产生连锁反应,失分连连。第七段对话语速较快,很多学生没听清楚,因此第8、10 小题 基本就去蒙了,其中第8 题有47% 的学生选了 A.Atamusicparty 选项,只是因为在对话中听到了music 这个词. ②单项填空―― 基础知识是重点,强调语言实用性 a. 单选重双基，语境中活现 本卷单项选择部分考查要点突出,覆盖面广,没有刻意追求语言形式与结构的繁杂,而是强调考生在 各方面的实际运用能力;强调在注重实用性的基础上,将语法、词汇、习惯用语等语言项目的测试融入真 实的情景之中,体现了语言的交际功能。如第 3 题,把现在进行时的被动语态的考查放在机场的登机广播 中 b. 动词是重点 动词始终是单项填空的主旋律、重头戏。本卷题型中考查动词的有7题,与08、09 年高考一样占35%的分值。主要考查非谓语动词、情态动词、动词时态、语态、动词词义及词组的区别等。该题从以下几个方面考查学生的英语水平: 1. 基础语法知识 2. 对词义的正确理解 3. 相近词的辨析 4. 固定词组的搭配 5. 交际用语的灵活运用 各考查项目的分布情况如下: 第1题冠词；第2题名词辨析；第3题动词时态；第4题介词短语辨析；第5题副词辨析；第6题therebe 句型;第7题动词短语辨析;第8题疑问代词;第9题非谓语动词;第10题形容词辨析;第11 题情态动词;第12题定语从句;第13题动词短语辨析;第14题连词辨析;第15题代词;第16题情景交际;第17题非谓语动词;第18题
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A num ber of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where 12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
丰台区2016-2017学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习一 2017. 03 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday? A.To go to Hawaii. B. To go to HongKong. C. To stay at home. 2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 3. What time will the woman leave? A. At 13:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:20. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A.On the train. B.In the airplane. C.In the hotel. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Offering the man some advice. B. Telling the man some bad news. C. Playing a joke on the man. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。 6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution? A. To take more exercise. B. To make big money. C. To do better in Chinese. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。 8. Which function does the man use more? A. Making calls. B. Sending messages. C. Surfing the internet. 9. Who is the woman? A. An interviewer. B. A salesgirl. C. A postman. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。 10. Which of the followings can be used as identification? A.The admission ticket. B.The library card. C.The student ID card. 11. What can’t be brought? A.Cellphones. B. Calculators. C. Passports. 12. What is the woman doing? A.Making weekend plans. B.Sharing her experience. C.Offering some tips. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。 13. Where does the woman work? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In the grocery store. 14. Why does the man do the job? A.To be able to work outdoors. B.To earn more money for school. C.To get exercise while working. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s job? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第三节（共 5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20 题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Congratulations on the great progress you________since last year. A. make B. have made C. were making D. will have made 22. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely. A. when B. who C. where D. which 23. —Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith?—Well,you ________ one question here. A. missed B. miss C. will miss D. are missing 24. The key point is not who said the words, but ________ they are true or not. A. what B. when C. that D. whether 25. It ________for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded. A.had rained B.rains C. would rain D. has been raining 26. It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity ________ through your fingers. A. slipped B. to slip C. slip D. slipping 27. The sponsors agreed that they would support us ________ we didn’t break the rules. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as long as 28. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality in the community. A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finished
一、整体情况分析 本次考试英语文理科平均分为85.8，共有15个人超过120分，其中4个人达到130分，最高分为李佳瑶133.8分。 整套试卷贴近高考要求，原创性很强，内容贴近生活、贴近时代，综合性强，区分度及灵活度较高,而且知识覆盖面广,对学生的能力要求高。命题以课本为依托，重视语言知识的积累，同时突出语篇阅读，考查了第一轮复习所涉及的语言知识点，让学生感到平时的教学与考试密切相关，从而促使他们重视平时的学习和考前的复习。试卷总体上较好地体现了英语教学应遵循的重视积累，夯实基础，注重语篇，培养能力的原则，对高三英语教师的教与学生的学均起到了较好的导向作用。 二、学生答题情况分析 1.阅读理解：此次4篇阅读难度适宜，其中B阅读难度较大，学生失分率较高，3题，6题、11题、13题得分率较低。原因是学生不善于利用有效的信息进行排除和合理的推断，没有掌握如何从整体上、宏观上把握文章的脉络，明确段意，理解文章中心和作者的写作意图的技巧。其它原因：1）部分学生基础薄弱，阅读速度不够，造成阅读时间不足，文章来不及细读。2）学生词汇量不够，造成理解难度增大，解题正确率低。3）分析信息，处理信息能力差，无法合理分析关键信息，提取有效信息，耗费了很多时间，结果事倍功半。4）知识面陕窄。在现在的二轮复习阅读训练中应更加注重学生能力和时间的训练。对尖子生阅读训练内容要精挑细选，适当加大难度；对其他学生阅读训练内容降低难度，贵在让学生坚持训练。 2、完型填空：具有一定的教育和启发意义。本文难度不大，大意应该很好把握，基本上没生词，题目设计考虑了语篇，逻辑性强，但通过阅卷发现学生得分悬殊较大。英语较好的只错3.4个，英语基础不好的同学只对了3.4个，其实完型是考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对语篇、词汇、语法的综合运用情况。从失分率高的小题可以看出，一方面，个别学生未真正把握整个语篇含义就做题导致失分；另一方面，大部分学生在名词和动词的词义辨析和固定搭配方面掌握仍不牢固，与单选似乎有着同样的问题，今后既要强化完形答题技巧训练又要多方面搜集两大实词的辨析与用法。
2021年北京市丰台区高三一模考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．His early comedies were filmed________black and white． A． of B． with C． in D． by 12．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? --- There are gas stations at________end of the block． A．both B．neither C．either D．all
15．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed. A．may B．must C．should D．need 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months, it was still a 16 when my grandmother passed away．I was not yet thirteen when she 17 ．I'd understood that death awaited her, but in those first moments of knowing, I could not 18 that "eventually" had finally come to pass． Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother．Not 19 where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the side．The 20 finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly． Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and Four．We were “home" friends, the kind who rode bikes together after school, went 21 to a KFC a few blocks away, even though we weren't allowed to leave the block． At the funeral home, Kelly came right to me．In her hands were two packages of M&M's．Kelly knew that was one of my 22 ．We had often taken long trips to the store for 23 ．We sat in the back, eating M&M's and talking quietly．A 24 experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the 25 of a devoted friend． Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is 26 ．Kelly had understood, even at twelve, that there wasn't much she could do to reduce my pain 27 be there with me and bring something that just might make me 28 ． Now, whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours, the other has always shown up 29 M&M's, a small offering of 30 to take the edge off the hovering sorrow．We've 31 that when we' re old, the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M' s into her grave．M&M's will 32 be significant to me．They will 33 me that even when something as painful and powerful as 34 comes to claim what’s most important to me, there will always be Kelly… and her chocolate．M&M's, melt（溶解）in your 35 , not in your hand． 16．A．shock B．topic C．story D．custom 17．A．returned B．died C．cried D．recovered
2019北京丰台区高三一模 英语 2019.03 本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 笔试（共三部分120分） 第一部分知识运用（共两节45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The new sixth-grade teacher,Sava,is like most teachers in schools.This morning,she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet.Sava1 (smile)at the students and looks happy.Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers, 2she is.Sava is a robot.She is remote controlled3a person through a camera inside the robot.Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher,the children enjoy her visits. B Wilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane.Their interest in flight4(start)on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them.It was made of paper and wood.The boys played with it until it broke,and then made their own5 (replace)it.When they were older,they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and
1.范围在…和…之间between…and from…to range in age from 5 to 10 2.six other students= six others another six students 3.what you do matters. What matters is not…but…. 重要的不是…而是…What matters is not the result but the process. What matters is not
whether he has succeeded but how hard he is during the process. 4.at the end of 过去 by the end of 完成 5.现在完成时since 一般 过去时 It has been ten years since Iarrived in SH. 6.Internet has been the most important progress since personal computer was invented. 7.have no choice but to do
8.do nothing but do 9.can’t help but do 10.including sth sth. included 11.prove to be true 12.sign your name /signature 13.refer to 牵涉，谈到=mention 14.旅游胜地 a place of interest 15.tourist attraction 16.追溯到date back to 17.meet sb. at the station
高中英语试卷分析 高中英语试卷分析（一） 一、试题结构分析 与历次月考相比，题型结构有些变化。没有了听力题，其它试题基本不变。客观试题占75%，其中，单项选择占15分，完形填空占30分，阅读理解占30分。主观试题即写作占25%（25分）整卷突出语篇能力、强调英语语言的运用。学案中的原题只出现在单选题型里占66.7%，占整个试卷的10%，合10分。总体来讲，试卷难度较小。单选题只考察了几个单词的用法；完形填空和阅读理解文章难度也很低。写作基本上还是简单的单句翻译。各种题型得分比例为：单选题69%，完形填空35%，阅读30%，写作28.5%。平均仅36分。及格率仅为2.5%.从写作来看，能写出几个正确初二难度的的英语句子的学生很少。学生的词汇量很少，多数学生达不到正常的初二年级水平。 试卷体现了语言交际性原则，加大了应用能力考查的力度，考查不只停留在对于语言知识的识记与简单再现上，而且考查考学生语言知识的运用能力，即词汇及重要句型所用的语境是否恰当、得体，是否达到准确表达思想的目的。
二、本班现状 由于学生基础相差太大，成绩很不理想。这里不提过多的的历史原因。本班所谓的优秀生学生（各科考试总成绩排在前十名的学生中，只有一人勉强算英语学科的优秀生，一名算得上中等生，其余的基本上在差生行列，各科发展存在严重的不均衡问题。另外一些英语成绩相对不错的学生的各科总成绩却排在 全班中下游。这种片刻现象反映了学生能力和学习兴趣的不均衡。在日常教学中经常出现这样令人尴尬的局面，在很多学生一再要求和追问下，不知不觉地就讲到了小学三四年级的内容，很多学生正听得饶有兴趣，常常突然有学生喊起来：“老师你在干什么？”他嫌讲的内容太没必要了。当然学生在考试中出现的问题，在一定程度上反映了>英语教学中出现的问题。如，我们的学案虽属新课标规定内容，且难度正常，但学生难以接受。降低难度当然没问题，但短期内学好七八年都没学好的内容是不现实的。而且这毕竟是高中教学，而且将来的考试不会降低标准。可能我们过于注重教学形式，忽视教学效果，词汇教学费力不小但收效甚微，记忆力和理解力是制约学生英语水平的提高的严重障碍。另外学生知识面狭窄也是一些简单教学内容显得得复杂。
2017年河南省濮阳市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．Who will the man call？ A．His wife． B．His boss． C．A taxi driver． 2．What does the man suggest the woman do？ A．Wait on the phone． B．Order the pizza online． C．Drive to the pizza place． 3．What does the woman want to do？ A．Make some coffee． B．Buy a coffee maker． C．Learn to make a video． 4．What will the man do at 3o'clock on Friday？ A．Go to school．B．Meet the doctor．C．Take the woman's shift．5．What does the man think of the lecture？ A．Excellent． B．Difficult． C．Boring． 6．听第6段材料，回答6、7题． 6．Who will send the file？ A．Sam．B．Carol．C．Lucy． 7．Where is the woman？ A．At the airport．B．In the officeC．In the hotel． 8．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题． 8．When did the woman get to London？ A．Last spring．
丰台区2013-2014学年度第二学期统一练习（一） 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. The lovely girl is from America. name is Lucy. A. Her B. His C. Your D. My 23. We don’t have to go to school ________ August. A. on B. at C. in D. to 24. Our classroom is not big，_______ it’s very clean. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. — Must we finish our work this week? — No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 26. Peter runs very fast, but his brother runs ________ than him. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 27. I have two friends. And _____ of them are singers. A. each B. all C. both D. neither 28. — Where is Miss Li? — She ________ a meeting at the office now. A. is having B. had C. has D. will have 29. — _____ did your mother get home last night? — At about eleven, I think. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 30. Many foreigners__________ to visit Beijing every year. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come 31. My brother decides _________ to England to study English next year. A. goes B. to go C. go D. going 32. Mr. Brown _____ in this factory since he was twenty-four years old. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked 33. A book fair _____ in Chaoyang Park last month. A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held 34. ---Do you know ______ the posters tomorrow? ---Near the school gate. A. where they will put up B. where they put up C. where did they put up D. where will they put up 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Jay Criche, a teacher, died several months ago. He taught English for 30 years. For most of