Unit 19 Weather reports and weather routeing 天气预报和天气推断
i shai/xsg 230240 utc jun shai obsy synoptic
situation 221800z
severe tropical storm 0902 koryn 985hpa at 11. on 136.6e moving wnw 12 max winds 50 kts near center
low 993hpa at 34n 130e moving ene 25 kts with cold front from center assing 29n 124e 26n 116e to 24n 110e and warm front from center to 35n 137e en cold front passing 39n 144e to 45n 148e low 1001hpa at 51n 129e moving ne 10 kts with cold front from center assing 45n 127e 42n 121e to 41n 115e and warm front from center to 47n 138e old front from 48n 93e passing 44n 96e to 38n 93e low 1000hpa at 42n 121e oving ely 10 kts low 1002hpa at 35n 112e stationary
high 1007hpa at 31n 117e moving ely 15 kts high 1016hpa at 48n 105e mou-ing se 10 kts stop
24 hours weather forecast from 2302002
bohai sea x clear to cloudy x sw winds force 4 to 5 x sea slight x
bohai straits and north huanghai sea cloudy with local fog vis less than 1 km x s to sw winds force 4 to 5 x sea sltght x
central huanghai sea and south huanghai sea x cloudy x sly winds force 5 to 6 x sea moderate x
north donghai sea x overcast becoming cloudy x n to nw winds backing to ely winds tomorrow force 5 to 6 x sea moderate x
south donghai sea x overcast becoming cloudy x n to ne winds force 5 to 6 x sea moderate x
shanghai harbour x cloudy x wly winds force 4 to 5 becoming sly winds force 3 to 4 tomorrow x sea ripples x
taiwan straits and north taiwan overcast with local showers x s to sw winds force 5 to 6 x sea moderate x
cheju and naggasaki x overcast with local showers x n to nw winds force 6 to 7 decreasing to 5 to 6 tonight x sea rough becoming moderate x
kagoshima x overcast with local showers x w to nw winds force6 to 7decreasing to
5 to
6 tonight x sea rough becoming moderate x
east taiwan and ryukyu x cloudy x s to sw winds force 6 x sea moderate to rough x
1 Shai/Xsg 230240 Utc Jun
上海气象台 6月23日02点40分世界时
上海气象台天气情况 22日18点00分
强热带台风0902 Koryn 985Hpa 方位：11.0N 136.6E 移动方向：WNW 速度12KTS 中心附近最大风速达50KTS
低压993Hpa位于34N 130E 移动方向ENE 速度25Kts 伴随冷锋中心经过29N 116E 到24N 110E并且暖锋中心到35N 137E 然后冷锋经过39N 144E 到 45N 148E
低压 1001Hpa 位于51N 129E 移动方向NE 速度10KTS 伴随冷锋中心经过45N 127E 42N 121E到41N 115E 并且暖锋中心到47N 138E 冷锋从48N 93E经过44N 96E到38N 93E 低压1000Hpa 位于42N 121E 移动ELY 速度10KTS
低压 1002Hpa 位于35N 112E 停留原地
高压 1007Hpa 位于31N 117E 移动ELY 速度15KTS 高压1016Hpa 位于48N 105E 移向SE 10KTS 停止
来自23日02点00分的24小时天气预报
渤海晴转多云 SW风风力4到5级海浪轻微
渤海海峡和北部黄海海域多云 SLY风风力5到6级海浪中等
黄海中部海域和黄海南部海域多云 SLY风风力5到6级海浪中等
东海北部海域阴转多云 N到NW风风力5到6级海浪中等
上海港多云 WLY风风力4到5级明日SLY风风力3到4级海浪中等
台湾海峡和台湾北部阴伴随局部阵雨 S到SW风风力5到6级海浪中等
CHEJU和NAGGASAKI 阴伴随局部阵雨 N到NW风风力6到7级今晚减缓到5到6级海浪平稳转变中等
KAGOSHIMA 阴伴随局部阵雨 W到NW风风力6到7级今晚减缓为5到6级海浪平稳转变为中等
台湾东部和RYUKYU 多云 S到SW风风力6级海浪中等到平稳
ii manila/dzr
typhoon karen warning 10/11/08.
posit one three pt one north one pour eight pt two east at 110000z. max sustained wind 150 knots near center. radius 100 knot winds 30 miles. radius 50 knot winds 75 miles southwest semicircle and 150 miles northeast semicircle. radius 30 knot winds 250 miles southwest semicircle and 450 miles northeast semicircle.
forecast move 285 deg 15 knots first 12 hours then 280 deg 17 knots next 12 hours.
forecast posit 111200z 13 pt8 north 145 pt 1 east max sustained winds 155 knots. 120000z 14 pt 5 north 141 pt 7 east max sustained winds 155 knots. outs look 130000z posit 14 pt 9 north 134 pt 7 east.
area synopsis and 24hr shipping forecast valid beginning 110800z
intertropical convergence zone over south philippine passing over mindanao northern sulu and palawan stop shallow low pressure areas in the vicinity of zero nine north one one five pt five east and zero eight pt five north one three zero pt five east stop moderate northeast winds flow over most of forecast area stop
northeast taiwan ryukyu partly cloudy skies with isolated showers wind northeastly zero five to one five knots sea mainly slight northeast bashi balintang north philipping scarborough mindoro central philippine cloudy to overcast skies with some occasional rains wind northeastly to easily one zero to two five knots sea moderate to rough northeast to east palawan sulu mindanao moro south philippine generally cloudy skies with scattered rainshowers and isolated thunderstorm wind variable up to one five knots sea slight to moderate variable
2 Manila/Dzr
Karen台风的警报 08年11月10日
位置： 1 3 Pt 1 北部 1 4 8 Pt 2 东部在11日00点00分
最大持续风靠近中心150海里半径100海里风速30英里半径50海里风速75英里西南半圆并且150英里并且450英里东北半圆
预计开始的12个小时移动285 DEG 15海里，然后接下来的12个小时280DEG 17海里预计位置 11日12点00分 13Pt 8 北 145PT 1 东最大持续风155海里。12日00点00分 14 PT 5 北 141 PT 7 东最大持续风155海里。Outlook（眺望处、眼界、视野）13日00点00分位置 14PT 9 北 134PT 东
Synopsis（提要、概要、大纲）区域和24小时航行预报正当的正确的开始11日08点00分
热带内部集中区域遍布南菲利宾穿过Mindanao北部Sulu和Palawan停在浅的低压区域在周边区域Of 0 9 北 1 1 5 PT 5 东并且 0 8 PT 5 北 1 3 0 PT 5 东停止中等东北风流过绝大预报区域停止
台湾东北RYUKYU部分多云阵雨伴随局部地区阵雨 Northeastly 0 5到1 5海里海水主要轻微东北BASHI BALINTANG 北 Philipping Scarborough Mindoro中央晴天伴随一些偶尔降雨北偏东风到偏东风 1 0到25海里海浪中等到平稳东北到东Palawan Sulu Mindanao Moro 南菲利宾普遍多云转晴伴随分散的雨夹雪并且局部的雷暴风易变超过1 5海里海浪轻微到中等易变
3hongkong/vps
261251 utc jun08 hong kong radio vps hurricane warning areas: balintang,
pratas and kwangtung. storm warning areas:bashi, paracel, scarborough.
gale warning areas:taiwan strait. general situation at 260900 gmt; high 1012 hpa 33n 123e qstnr intst nc. high 1016 hpa 26n 140e qstnr intst nc. low 994 hpa 29n 105e qstnr intst nc.
for details of typhoon koryn (0802)pls refer to 3 - hrly shipping warning.
marine forecast for 24 hours from 261300 gmt:
hong kong = e 4 bec ne 6 -7. 4000 m in frq squally shwr tomorrow. sea 2m tom. swell se up to 3 m tomorrow. temp:26 -31 c =
kwangtung ?ne 5-6bec cyclonic up to 12 in s tomorrow. 2000 m in frq squally shwr and ts later. sea up to 14 m in s. swell e to se 7 - 8 m later = taiwan strait = ne 6 - 7 bec e to se 7, up to 8 in s. 2000 m in sct squally shwr in s. sea 3 m bec up to 6 m in s. swell s to se 7 -8 m in s = north taiwan = se 5 - 6 bec 7.6 km in ocnl showers and squally ts. sea 2 -3 m bec 4 m. swell se 4 m later =
chushan = ne 5 -6.100 m in fog patches. isol showers. sea 2 m. swell se 2 -3 m =
east taiwan =se 6-7. 2000 m in ocnl squally shwr and ts in s. sea 3 m. swell se4-5 m =
ryukyu = s to se 6 bec 4-5. isol showers. sea 3 m bec 2 m. swell se 3 -4 m
bashi = e to se 9 - 10. 500 m in hvy squally showers and ts. sea 8 - 9 m. swell se 6-7 m =
balintang = cyclonic 12 bec s to sw 10 -11 tomorrow. 500 m in hvy squall-y showers and ts. sea 14 m bec 10 -11 m tomorrow. swell ne 10 m = pratas = ne 8 bec cyclonic 12. 500 m in hvy squally showers and ts. sea 6 m bec 14 m. swell ne 6 m bec 10m =
paracel = n to ne 6 and up to 10 in ne. 400 m in frq squally showers and ts. sea 2 m and up to 8 -9 m in nw. swell e to ne 4 -5 m later =
scarborough = w to sw up to 10 in n. 500 m in hvy squally showers and ts. sea 7 -8 m. swell sw 5 -6 m =
mindoro = w to sw 6 - 7.1000 m in frq squally showers and ts. sea 3 -4 m. swell sw 4 m =
nansha, varella = w to sw 5, up to 6 in n. 6 km in ocnl squally showers. sea 2 -3m. swell sw 3 m =
tonkin s n 4 bec 6.4000 m in isol squally ts. sea 2 m later =
danang = w to nw 4 bec 6, ocnl 7.6 km in ocnl squally showers and ts. sea 3 m later. swell sw 3m =
3 Honkong/Vps
261251 UTC Jun 08
08年6月26日12点51分世界时
香港无线电VPS
飓风警报区域：BALINTANG、PREATAS和KWANGTUNG
暴风雨警报区域：BASHI、PARACEL、SCARBOROUGH
大风警报区域：台湾海峡
一般情况在26日09点00分 GMT:
高压1012Hpa 北纬33 东经123 QSTNR INTST NC
高压1016Hpa 北纬26 东经140 QSTNR INTST NC
低压 994Hpa 北纬29 东经 105 QSTNR INTST NC
对于台风Koryn（0802）的描述 PLS 归结于 3——Hrly航行警报
来自26日13点00分GMT未来24小时海洋预测：
香港：东风4级转东北6到7 能见度4000M 在 PRQ 多风的 SHWR 明天。海浪2M TOM 涌浪东南最高3M明天温度26到31度
KWANGTUNG 东北风5到6级转旋风最高12在南明天。能见度2000M在FRQ多风的阵雨稍后伴随雷暴海浪高达14M在南涌浪东到东南 7到8M 稍后
台湾海峡东北风6到7级专东到东南 7最高达8在南。能见度2000M在SCT 多风的阵雨在南。海浪3M转最高达6M在南。涌浪南到东南7到8M在南
台湾北部东南风5到6级转7.6KM 在OCNL阵雨伴随多风的雷暴。海浪2到3M 转4M。涌浪东南 4M随后
CHUNSHAN 东北风 5到6级。能见度100M在雾区。ISOL阵雨。海浪2M。涌浪东南2到3M
台湾东部东南风6到7级。能见度2000M在OCNL 多风的阵雨并且雷暴在南海浪3M。涌浪东南4到5M
RYUKU 南到东南风6级转4到5。 IOSL阵雨。海浪3M转2M。涌浪东南3到4M BASHI 东到东南风9到10级。能见度500M 在HVY 多风的阵雨伴随雷暴。海浪8到9M。涌浪东南6到7M
BALINTANG 旋风12级转南到西南10到11明天。能见度500M在HVY多风的阵雨别伴随雷暴。海浪14M。涌浪东北6M变成10M
PARACEL 北到东北风6最高达10级在东北。能见度400M在FRQ 多风的阵雨伴随雷暴。海浪2M高达8到9M在西北。涌浪东到东北4到5M稍后SCARBOROUGH 西到西南风最高达10级在北。能见度500M在HVY多风的阵雨伴随雷暴。海浪7到8M。涌浪西南5到6M
MINDORO 西到西南6到7级风。能见度1000M在FRQ多风的阵雨伴随雷暴。海浪3到4M。涌浪西南4M
南沙，VARELLA 西到西南风5最高达6级在北。6KM在OCNL 多风的阵雨。海浪2到3M。涌浪西南3M
东京北风4级转6级。能见度4000M 在IOSL多风的雷暴。海浪2M稍后DANANG 西到西北风4级 BEC 6，OCNL7.6KM 在OCNL 多风的阵雨伴随雷暴。海浪3M稍后。涌浪西南3M
iv fm guam radio/npn 12 - 11/07 read as follows
storm warning low center five three pt zero north one six eight pt five east at 130000z forecast to move 045 deg 15 -20kts. maximum sustained winds 50 kts radius of 40 kts winds 240 nm to 450 nm south semicircle radius of 30 kts winds over water areas 600 nm seas 12 to 18 ft expect 20 to 25 ft
south semicircle.
forecast posit 131200z 55. 6n 174. 6e max winds 50 kts. forecast posct 141200z57.0n 180.0e max winds 45kts gale warning
1. low center forecast near five three pt zero north one seven two pt zero east forecast to remain quasistationary maximum sustained winds 45 kts south quadrant radius of 30 kts winds over water areas 600 miles seas up to 24 ft south quadrant
forecast posit 140000z 53 pt 0 n 172 pt 0 e max winds 45 kts forecast postt 141200z 53 pt 0 n 172pt 0 e max winds 40 kts
2. winds southwest to south 30 to 40 kts in sea of japan north of 40n seas
8 to 10 ft
A.seas 12 ft or grtr within area bounded by 42n6 to 58n3 and 160e7 to 168e5 max seas this area 20ft near 47n1 170e8
B.seas 12 ft or grtr within area bounded by 45n9 to 55n0 and 168w5 to 150w6 max seas this area 14 ft near 53n8 150w6
C.seas 12ft or grtr within area bounded by 50n5 to 57n2 and 150w6 to 140w5 max seas this area 15ft near 54n9 148w3
D.seas 12 ft or grtr within 200 nm either side or a line from 35n8 150w6 to 20n2 137w1 max seas this area 15ft near 25n7 142w7
4 FM Guam 无线电/Npn 12-11/07 如下所述
暴风警报低压中心5 3 PT 0 北 1 6 8 PT 5 东在13日00点00分预计移动045 DEG 15到20KTS。最大持续风速 50KTS 40KTS的风在半径240海里到450海里南半圆 30KTS的风在水之上的区域为半径600海里海12到18FT 预计20到25FT 南半圆
预计位置13日12点00分北纬55.6 东经 174.6 最大风速50KTS。预计位置14日12点00分北纬57.0 东经180.0E 最大风速45KTS
大风警报
1低压中心预计靠近5 3PT 0 北 1 7 2 PT 0东预计停留QUASISTATIONARY 最大持续风速45KTS南 30KTS在水面上的风在半径600英里的扇形海高达24FT 南扇形
2 西南到南风 30到40KTS 在日本海北部 OF 40N 海 8到10 FT
A．SEAS 12FT OR GRTR WITHIN AREA（在。。区域内） BOUNDED（边界） BY 42N6 TO 58N3 AND 160E7 TO 168E5 MAX SEAS THIS AREA 20FT NEAR 17 N1 170E8 B. SEAS 12FT OR GRTR WITHIN AREA BOUNDED BY 45N9 TO 55N0 AND 168W5 TO 150W6 MAX SEAS THIS AREA 14FT NEAR 53N8 150W6
C. SEAS 12FT OR GRTR WITHIN AREA BOUNDED BY 50N5 TO 57N2 AND 150W6 TO 140W5 MAX SEAS THIS AREA 15FT NEAR 54N9 148W3
D. SEAS 12FT OR GRTR WITHIN 200NW EIGHT SIDE OR A LINE FROM 35N8 150W6 TO 20N2 137W1 MAX SEAS THIS AREA 15FT NEAR 25N7 142W7
v sydney radio/vis
fm wx melbourne to all ships navy forecast for broadcast issued at 0130gmt 20/8/08
forecast for shipping in waters southeast of australia part
1 warnengp
severe tropical storm upgraded into a typhoon and at 1800z 13 august it was estimated based on surface reports at one five point nine south one three four point nine east very rough to very high seas within two five zero miles of center maximum winds six five knots near center five zero knots within five zero miles two six knots within two five zero miles of center forecast to remain stationary in the next twelve hours then move southwesterly at zero five knots forecast position at 140600z one five point nine south one three four point nine east and at 141800z one six point eight south one three four point two east all ships within typhoon area re requested to sent three hourly weather reports to weather sydney part 2 19/2000gmt stop
a complex low of 975 980 mbs about the south island of new zealand moving slowly southeastwards stop
a low of 995 mbs near 40s 140e is moving east at about 20 knots stop
part 3 24 hours forecast from 20/0130gmt stop
for waters between latitude 30s and 50s from longitude 150 east to 170 st stop excluding gale warning area east of 160 east force 5/7 souther-y winds stop moderate to rough seas with mod to heavy swell stop within nm of the western low force 5/7 se winds with mod to rough seas and oderate swell stop remainder variable wind to force 4 smooth or slight as wx melbourne 192318gmt stop
5 悉尼电台/可见
墨尔本WX调频广播向所有船只发布今天格林尼治时间2002/8/20的为澳大利亚东南部的航运水域的天气预报——由一般军舰发布。
第一部分预警
强热带风暴升级为台风，在8月13日世界时180°。根据地面报道，在
15.59°S134.9°E，半径为210海里内范围估计有大浪转巨浪，中心最大风力65节，在中心范围50海里范围内风力为50节，在250海里范围内风力为20节。在接下来12小时内保持静止少动。然后以5节的速度向西南方向移动。位于15.9°S 134.2°E的预报台在14日06时发出的预报。同时请求在台风范围内的所有船舶对悉尼天气发出报道。
第二部分格林尼治时间2000/2/19
在新西兰南部岛屿，一个复杂的低压（975/980Hpa）正向东南方向缓慢移动。
在40°S 140°E附近一个995Hpa低压正向东以20节的速度移动。
第三部分从20日1点30分开始24小时预报
在30°S—50°S和150°E—170°E之间的水域（华东地区除外），有强风警告。在160°E，南风风力5—7节，有中浪到大浪，西部500海里范围内，东南风5—7节，中浪到大浪或可变风风力4节，微浪到小浪。
vi fm capetown radio/zsc5
weather bulletin for coastal water up to 50 nautical seawards stop alid 151000 lt to 152200 lt gale warnings nil stop forecast for the areas
orange river to agulhas wind south west to south 10 to 15 knots ather fog patches vis moderate to poor stop agulhas to eastlondon wind southwest to south 10 knots but south t 10 knots in west weather partly cloudy vis good stop gape west wind west to southwest 15 to 20 knots weather showers vis od end
weather bulletin for the high seas stop valid 151000 lt to 152200 lt stop ale warning nil stop synopsis 150600 lt stop
high 1020 mbs 30 south 04 east high 1022 mbs 33 south 45 east low 1003 mbs 40 south 07 west low 993 mbs 47 south 40 east low 993 mbs 52 south 66 east cold front 30 south 12 west 35 south 06 west 40 south 03 west possible cold front 38 south 10 east 40 south 20 east 43 south 30 east 45 south 42 east 50 south 42 east cold front 35 south 67 east 40 south 71 east 45 south 73 east 50 south 73 east 55 south 70 east stop forecast for the areas colon
ascension wind southeast 10 to 15 knots weather partly cloudy vis good stop st. helena wind northeast 10 to 15 knots weather showers in south vis good to moderate stop
tristan wind northwest to southwest 15 to 20 knots weather showers moderate to good stop
trades wind southeast 15 to 25 knots weather pahflcly cloudy vis good p cape west wind west to southwest 15 to 20 knots weather showers vis d stop making forties wind southwest to northwest 20 to 30 knots weather owers vis good stop durban east wind southeast to east 15 to 20 knots weather partlycloudy vis good stop
6 开普敦调频广播
WEATHER BULLETIN FOR COASTAL WATER UP TO 50NAUTRACL SEAWERDS STOP, VALID 151000 LT TO 152200 LG GALE WARNINGS NIL STOP.
这个区域的预报：黄河到阿古拉斯海，西南风到南风10—15节，有雾，有中浪到恶浪。
从阿古拉斯到伦敦东部，西南风到南风10节，但是在西部有东南风10节，天气少云，视野良好。
西风到西南风15—20节，有阵雨，视野良好。
WEATHER BULLETIN FOR THE HIGH SEAS STOP VALID 151000LT TO 152200 LT STOP GALE WARNING NIL STOP
SYNOPSIS 150600 LT STOP
在30°S，04°E高压120Hpa，在33°S 45°E 高压1022Hpa ，在40°S 07°W 低压1003Hpa，在47°S 40°E低压993Hpa，在52°S 66°E低压993Hpa，在30°S 12°E，有冷气团。。。。。
东南风10—15节，在南部有阵雨，视野良好。
西北风到西南风15—20节，有阵雨，视野极好。
东南风15—25节，少云，视野良好。
西风到西南风15—20节，有阵雨，视野良好。
西南风到西北风20—30节，有阵雨，视野良好。
东南风到东风15—20节，少云，视野良好。
世界时6月26日07时35分发布的天气预报。
vh romc/iar
260735z jun weather forecast part
one warnings nil
part two inference from the 260300z chart seasonal low over spain high pressure ridge extends from balearics to eastern libya cold front from sevastopol to southern yugoslavia seasonal trough from syria t rhodes
forecast for 260900z 1
follow
part three western med
alboran oran valencia variable two to three fine to partly cloudy vis good lions unicorn bougie light and variable becoming west to norths three to four fine to partly cloudy vis good outlook little change. part four central med genoa variable two to three fine to partly cloudy with mist and haze vis mod in mist and haze becoming good
bonny volcano light and variable becoming north two to three fine to partly cloudy with mist and haze vis mod in mist and haze becoming good meltta northwest three to four fine to partly cloudy vis good
gabes sidra variable two to three fine vis good
boot ionian light and variable becoming north to nortwest three to four fine to partly cloudy vis good
venice northeast two to three partly cloudy vis good
centaur light and variable becoming east to northeast three to four partly cloudy with risk afternoon thundershowers otherwise vis good outlook little change
part five east med
aegean northeast to north three to four partly cloudy with risk thundershowers in north otherwise vis good
jason taurus variabie two to three fine to partly cloudy vis good bomba matruh light and variable becoming northwest three to four
vis good
delta crusade light and variable becoming west two to three fine vis good outlook little change
8 罗马 Iar
第一部分无警告
从2603002图推理，西班牙遇到本季度最低的高压，从RIDGE延伸到利比亚东部，冷风团从SEVASTOPOL 到YUGOSLAVIA南部，季节海槽从SYRIA到RHODES.
26日09时到26日21时的天气预报
地中海西岸
ALBORAN ORAN VALENCIA VARIABLE TWO TO THREE FINE TO PARTLY晴转多云，能见度良好。
LIONS UNICORN BOUGIE LIGHT AND VARIABLE BECOMING 西部到THREE西北部TO FOUR FINE TO PARTLY 晴转多云，能见度良好。
环地中海
GENOA VARIABLE 2—3节 FINE TO PARTLY 晴转多云，伴有薄雾和浓雾，能见度适中，雾转晴。
BONNY VOLCANO LIGHT AND VARIABLE BECOMING NORTH TWO TO THREE TINE TO PARTLY晴转多云，伴有薄雾和浓雾，能见度适中，雾转晴。
MELITA NORTHWEST THREE TO FOUR GINE TO PARTLY 晴转多云，能见度良好。
GABES SIDRA VARIABLE TWO TO THREE FINE 由飞机定位观测得到
BOOT IONIAN LIGHT AND VARIABLE BECOMING NORTH TO NORTWEST THREE TO FOUR FINE TO PARTLY 晴转多云
VENICE NORTHEAST TWO TO THREE PARTLY 晴转多云，能见度良好
CENTAUR LIGHT AND VARIABLE BECOMING EAST TO NORTHEAST THREE TO FOUR PARTLY 部分多云，午后可能有雷阵雨，能见度良好。
地中海东部
AEGEAN NORTHEAST TO NORTH THREE TO FOUR PARTLY 少云，在北部可能有雷阵雨，或者能见度良好。
JASON TAURUS VARIABIE TWO TO THREE FINE TO PARTLY 少云，又飞机定位观测得到
BOMBA MATRUH LIGHT AND VARIABLE BECOMING 3—4节，飞机定位。
DELTA CRUSADE LIGHT AND VARIABLE BECOMING 西部2—3节，并由飞机定位测得云量有细微的变化。
vm weather routeing 1. xingguang weather routeing norshipco vcr
oceanroutes, inc. twx 910373
-1175 telexrattrp 25 - feb -2009
msgref tlx022526
1x):n0rth pacific shipping - vancouver, b. c. please pass to master xing-guang/boxd forecast low pressure nearly stationary 50n 130w with high pressure nearly stationary over british columbia.
forecast developed low 47n 160w friday moving northeast 25 knots to give force 11 westerlies and south - westerlies 47n to 39n, 115w to 165w.
expect southerly force 5 ondeparture becoming northwesterly force 6 130w to 135w, then southeasterly force 8 near 140w, north 51n.
forecast lows moving northeastward from southern japan giving force 10 to 11 westerlies 50n to 39n, 160w.
latest observations indicate ice floes within 60 nautical miles of shikotan island.
latest kuroshio current information indicates stream core extends from 27.4n 126.3e, 29.5n 128.9e, 30.0n 130.9e, 31.2n 132. ie, 32.6n 133.5e, 33.2n 136.7e, 33. on 139. 8e, 36. 3n 148. 7e, 35. 8n 151. oe with average speed 2-4knots.
for earliest arrival and best clearance prolonged storm westerlies expected 50n to 40n, 145w to 170e, recommend rhumbline 54n 140w rhum-bline unimak pass thence shortest route destination via north attu close abeam kurils and tsugaru kaikyo.
approximate distance 5045 miles vancouver, b. c. to shanghai.
please advise actual time of departure and first disport when known.
VIII Weather定线
1.星光气象交线
NORSHIPCO 录像
大洋交线
TWX 910373—1175
TELEXRATTRP
2009年2月25日
MSGREF TLXO22526
TO：请给北大西洋到温哥华的星光号船长
位于50°N 130°W的气象站向你发布，当经过英属哥伦比亚处时请注意有高压。
在47°N 160°W的区域有发展成熟的低压，正在以25节的速度向东北方向移动，预计
周五时将到达盛行西风带47°N—39°N和115°S—165°W附近。
在130°W—135°W范围内，有5节的东南风和6节的西北风。东南风在到达51°N 140°W时转为8节。
在西风盛行带39°N 160°W处，低压的东北风会达到10—11级。
最新观测到在距离LATEST OBSERVATIONS INDICATE 60海里处有海冰。
最新观测到在下列范围内有海冰流：72.4N,126.3E 29.5N.128.9E 30.0N,130.9E 31.2N,132.1E 32,6N,133.5E 33.2N,136,7E 33.0N,139.8E 36.3N,148.7E 35.8N,151.0E 平均流速达2—4节。
对于盛行西风带的海冰流在到达145°W —170°E的位置时，估计流速会达到40—50节。
大约到温哥华的距离为5045海里至上海。
在知道的这些情况下请推荐实际的卸货时间和第一卸货港
句子翻译（中——英）30分 1、兹有一批自行车货物500箱由上海装运到孟买，请给我们我们报价包括码头费，驳船费，卸货及其他费用在内的运费率。 We shall have ready for shipment from Shanghai to Bombay’500 cases of bicycle goods.Please quote us your freight rate for them,inclusive of dock dues,lighterage as well as discharging and other costs. 2、我公司“泰山”轮定于10月5日离上海开往里斯本，如果贵公司有货由该轮托运的话，请立即电示我们。 The M.V. “Tai Shan” of my company is due to leave Shanghai for Lisbon on Oct.5. Please promptly cable us if your company have any goods to be carried by this vessel. 3、兹告知本公司可按贵方要求为你的货物保留足够的舱位。请将托运申请书填好寄来，以换取装货单，但运费须先付。 This is to advise you that our company could allot enough space for your shipment as per your request. Please fill up and return the application from attached herewith in exchange for Shipping Order, but freight to be prepaid. 4、关于你本月4日的来信要求舱位增加货载之事，现在告知“ABC”轮舱位不能收容更多的货物，无法照办为歉。 With regard to the accommodation for additional cargo as requested in your letter 4 inst., please be informed that the
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整 damping cylinder 减震筒 damping decrement 衰减率 damping device 制动装置 damping device 阻尼装置 damping effect 阻尼效率 damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差 damping factor 阻尼因数 damping fluid 减震液 damping fluid 阻尼液 damping force 阻尼力 damping intensity 阻尼度 damping machine 调湿器 damping machine 调温器 damping machine 阻尼机 damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping material 阻尼材料 damping moment 阻尼力矩 damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油
damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的
metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单，物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍 normal 法向的，正交的 normal operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽，开凹口 oar 橹，桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 钻油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最优性准则 ore carrier 矿砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板 outboard motor 舷外机 outboard profile 侧视图 outer jib 外首帆 outfit 舾装 outfitter 舾装工 outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头 overall stability 总体稳性 overhang 外悬 paddle 桨 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构 panting beam 强胸横梁 panting stringer 抗拍击纵材 parallel middle body 平行中体 partial bulkhead 局部舱壁 payload 有效载荷 perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法 pile driving barge 打桩船 pillar 支柱 pin jig 限位胎架 pintle 销，枢轴 pipe fitter 管装工 pipe laying barge 铺管驳船 piston 活塞 pitch 螺距 pitch 纵摇 plan views 设计图 planning hull 滑行船体 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼 port 左舷 port call 沿途到港停靠 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩
国际航运英语与函电 [课程目标]通过本课程的学习，要让学生了解国际航运英语函电的英语知识和有关经贸业务知识，对学生进行严格的阅读、翻译、写作等基本技能训练，培养学生实际运用语言的能力和独立工作能力。培养拥有扎实英语和外贸业务知识、具备正确的职业选择和职业道德观、具备一定航运英语应用能力的人才。 [教学内容]本课程教学内容结合航运业务的实用性和英语应用文语言的规范性，以国际海运法规和惯例以及我国《海商法》为基础，按各类业务内容的需要，书写函电，介绍了有关的专业知识。 二、培养目标与职业岗位 1、培养目标 本专业培养具有德、智、体、美、劳全面发展，符合社会主义核心价值观，熟悉航运、港口生产管理以及船舶代理、货运代理、场站、内陆储运等航运辅助业务，具备现代港口、航运及相关辅助业务管理、组织与操作、企业信息化应用、英语交流与阅读应用能力，能从事港航生产调度、组织与操作、单证制作、现场处理、库场管理、市场营销、统计结算、口岸船务服务等工作的高素质技术技能人才。 2、职业岗位 面向航运、港口、场站、船代、货代、无船承运人、储运、报关报检、外轮理货等企业，从事计划、调度、操作、制单、客服、报关报检、库场管理、市场营销、统计结算、口岸船务服务等工作。 三、基本规格要求 （一）职业能力结构 1、具备良好的职业素养和敬业精神； 2、掌握现代企业管理基本理论知识； 3、掌握航运、港口生产业务管理的知识； 4、掌握代理、场站、储运、报关报检等航运辅助业务知识； 5、具有海运操作及组织协调能力； 6、具有应用航运相关法律法规的能力； 7、具有操作计算机、应用软件、收集与处理信息的能力； 8、具有英语交流、阅读、应用的能力。 （二）基本素质要求 1、热爱祖国、拥护中国共产党的领导，具有良好的职业道德； 2、法制观念强，能求实创新、积极进取； 3、能处理好社会公共关系，有一定的社交能力； 4、体魄健康，符合高等院校体育达标要求 （三）知识结构 1、掌握从事本专业相关工作所必需的文化基础知识； 2、掌握商务英语，并熟悉国际航运专业英语； 3、掌握国际贸易实务及相关理论知识；
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版 [1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire. A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。 [2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed. A. Captain’s cabin B. Chief Officer’s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot’s cabin KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。 [3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone. A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。 [4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it. A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。 [5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible. A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。 [6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。 [7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Mariner’s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。 [8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice. A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。 [9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2. A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。 [10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay. A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。 [11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman’s Book KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。 [13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。 [15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year. 1.The deep-sea liners ________. A. carry mainly containerized cargo B. carry mainly conventional cargo C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D. sail across channels and narrow seas. 2.The Liners ________. A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full 3.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.
英文术语英文全称中文解释AAAA ALWAYS AFLOAT ASF AS FOLLOWING A/C ACCT ACCOUNT=CHARTERER ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING A/E ACCEPT/ECEPT AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后 AIR DRAFT水上高度A/O AND OR A/O AND/OR和/或 A/P ADDITIONAL PREMIUM附加保险费APS ON ARRIV AL PILOT STA TION到达引航站A/R ALL RISKS A/S ACCOUNT SALE销货账 A/S AFTER SIGHT远期付款AA ALWAYS AFLOAT永远漂浮 AA AWIWL ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS AAR AGAINST ALL RISKS针对所有风险Abashirl Abashirl纲走 Aboshi Aboshi纲星 ABV ABOVE ABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING美国船级社ABT ABOUT ABT ABOUT大约 ACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED接受ACCDG ACCORDING TO根据 ACCT ACCOUNTER CHRS ACDG ACCORDING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING装货结束后ADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONAL
因为时间仓促，难免错漏，请参考使用。因为迫不及待要发给大家，部分地方不完善的。让我们衷心感谢那些帮忙翻译，输入文档，帮忙的同学们。 1.1港口规划对象 在船舶技术和货物处理上已经发生了很多的变化，而且这种发展有可能是会持续下去的。所以，海口设施规划的主要原则是让发展规划尽可能富有弹性，以便对变化的需求快速反应。 理想状态中，一个港口提供的设施应与会使用到他们的船舶、内陆运输以及线路另一端的港口设施相结合起来设计。也就是作为综合运输系统的有机组成部分。不幸的是，这种设想很难实现，它只有在整个运输链统一管理时才有可能实现，比如说，在专业散装化学品码头与当地化学品工厂联系起来的情况下，管理方控制船舶车辆队和内陆配送系统；或者，在门到门的集装箱业务下，承运人管理整个系统。 在这些情况下，厂方应该全面考虑港口问题，以一个更大的运输系统范围，而在这个系统中港口只是其中一部分、厂方不应该忘记在新港口的定位中，战略性和社会化的考虑起了重要作用。然而，在这些考虑范围内，他应该鼓励并帮助行业规划者寻找整体经济优化方案，比如说把船舶大小、卸货速度、缓冲库存大小和腹地交通设施连接起来。在这一阶段规划者也应该检查下计划中船舶工艺参数，以便解决港口中可能出现的所有技术型问题。 通常当他们涉及到许多不同的利益时，这种囊括一切的规划将会很难制定并实施。始终坚持把综合运输规划当做港口发展的初始阶段，这可能会造成严重的延期。而且，如果有一个处理杂货的公用泊位,很多不同的使用者将会出现，每一个用户都有他们自己的实际配送系统，以至于一体化和运输规划没有多大意义。在那种情况下，港口发展规划可以由以下几点顺利开展： 给港口和港口使用者以国际利益标准以最低综合成本提供港口设施和操作系统。 为这些对象规划要求有关于未来客户和他们可能的货物丰富的知识，这也是港口规划的传统形式。它致力于生产最好的规划，无论运输要求是否是没经过直接尝试去影响该要求的形式而放置在该计划中。自然而然的，任何有助于港口的促进活动和为了吸引运输增加它的货流量所作的努力都是应该被考虑的。 1.2投资规划 通常情况下，发展中国家的港口应该以未来几十年的持续发展为基础来发展。大多数发展中国家的海外贸易的持续膨胀暗示了海洋贸易的持续扩展。为了
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(B) bulge carrier 散货船 bulge bulk 散货容积大量 bulge container 散货集装箱 bulge eraser 整盘磁带消磁器 bulge frame 船腹肋骨 bulge freighter 散货船 bulge grain carrier 散装谷类运输船 bulge oil carrier 散装油船 bulge oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 bulge oil-carrying ship 散装油船 bulge ore carrier 散装矿砂船 bulge ore-and RoRo carrier 散货、矿砂、滚装三用船bulge test 鼓出试验 bulge test 鼓出试验批量试验 bulge test 批量试验 bulge transport department 散货运输处 bulge viscosity 体积粘性 bulge 不规则突起鼓起处 bulge 侧凸出部 bulge 船侧凸出部;舭部 bulge 桶腰 bulgecarrier 散货船 bulged blading 加厚叶片组 bulging shell 鼓出外板 bulging shell 舭外板 bulging test 鼓出试验 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk and general cargo carrier 散杂货运输船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装矾土船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装铁矾土船 bulk bauxite ore-carrier 铝土矿石船 bulk bead mark 防水壁标志 bulk boat 石油驳船 bulk capacity 散货容积 bulk capacity 散装容积 bulk cargo carrier 散装货船 Bulk Cargo Clause 散装货条款 bulk cargo container 散装货柜 bulk cargo container 散装货柜散装集装箱 Bulk Cargo Container 散装集装箱 bulk cargo hold 散货舱 Bulk Cargo Ship 散装货船
[收藏] 00 送花/扔蛋 281. 桨oar 282. 桨柄loom 283. 桨手坐板thwart 284. 橹scull 285. 撑篙pole 286. 锚anchor 287. 船首中锚stem anchor 288. 首锚bower 289. 小锚kedge anchor 290. 三爪锚triple fluke anchor 291. 四爪锚garpnel 292. 无杆锚stockless anchor 293. 有杆锚stocked anchor 294. 整体锚solid anchor 295. 轻便小锚portable anchor 296. 锚干anchor shank 297. 锚嘴anchor bill 298. 抛锚anchorage 299. 起锚weigh anchor 300. 起锚机windlass 301. 铰盘capstan 302. 链chain 303. 锚链孔hawse-hole 304. 链缠的锚foul anchor 305. 船首缆headfast 306. 缆绳rigging 307. 大索hawser 308. 纤维绳cordage 309. 钢缆seven by nineteen cable 310. 绳索一股strand 311. 一卷绳索fake 312. 活套索lasso 313. 撇缆heaving line 314. 应急帆jury rig 315. 浮筒卸扣buoy shackle 316. 系索栓belaying pin 317. 系缆桩bollard
318. 防撞prevention of collision 319. 碰垫fender 320. 船梯gangway ladder 321. 可折叠梯folding ladder 322. 软梯rope ladder 323. 踏板treadle 324. 跳板gangplank 325. 舷梯gangway 326. 起重机crane 327. 浮吊floating crane 328. 升降机elevator 329. 吊杆derrick 330. 单饼铁滑车gin block 331. 滑轮pulley 332. 吊货网兜cargo net 333. 装货loading 334. 卸货unloading 335. 信号塔semaphore 336. 灯塔beacon 337. 信号灯signal light 338. 探照灯search light 339. 锚标anchor-buoy 340. 系泊浮筒mooring buoy 341. 圆筒浮标cylindroid buoy 342. 声纳浮标sonar buoy 343. 发光浮标luminous buoy 344. 船长captain 345. 小船船长skipper 346. 艇长coxswain 347. 大副chief mate ; first mate 348. 二副second mate 349. 助理二副junior second officer 350. 领航员navigator 351. 领港员harbour pilot 352. 轮机长chief engineer 353. 大管轮first engineer 354. 舵手helmsman 355. 报务员wireless operator 356. 船员crew 357. 走私船员barrator 358. 押解船员prizecrew 359. 管事steward 360. 事务长purser 361. 押运员supercargo
Vessel：船名 Voyage：航次 CY Closing DATE：截柜日期，截关日 closing Date/Time：截柜日期 SI CUT OFF date/time：截提单补料日期/时间 Expiry date：有效期限，到期日期 Sailing date：航行日期/ 船离开港口的日期 ETA （ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL）：预计到达时间，到港日ETD（ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY）：开船日 ETC（ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING）：截关日 Port of loading（POL）：装货港 Loading port：装货港 Load Port: 装货港 From City:起运地 EXP（export)：出口 Final destination：目的港，最终目的地 Place of Delivery（POD）或To City：目的地，交货地 Port of discharge：卸货港 Discharge port：卸货港 Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气 Quantity：数量 cargo type：货物种类 container number：集装箱号码 Equipment Number：货柜号码 container：集装箱 specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱 Number of container：货柜数量 container Size：货柜尺寸 CU.FT ：立方英尺 Cont Status:货柜状况 seal number：封条号码 seal No：封条号码 seal type：封条类型 weight：重量 Gross weight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重） Net Weight：净重 Actual weight:实际重量，货车，集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden：重柜 remarks：备注 remarks for Terminal：堆场/码头备注 place of receipt：收货地 Commodity：货物品名 intended：预期 Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码
1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ 5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ 8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 9.答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上 10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。 11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例 13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度. 18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？ 出现散射层 19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时 的位置 20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时 候应该注意到他的距离读 21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达 22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统 24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统 25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷 27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交 通规则 28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所 走的距离 29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船 30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色 31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形 成潮流 32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33.答案：B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在 地球对面 34.答案：C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35.答案：A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫 其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道
《航海英语(二三副)》 一、单项选择题(共200题) 1、Metric units are used for all measurements of depths，heights and short distances，but where feet／fathoms charts are referred to，these_____units are given in brackets after the metric values for depths and heights shown on the chart． A．metric B．former C．1atter D．obsolete 3、A position obtained by applying only your vessels course and speed to a known position is a ____ A. dead-reckoning position B. fix C. probable position D. running fix 4、A bluff bar is a bar ______ A. extending out from a bluff alongside the river B. that tends to give a false indication of its position C. that has a sharp drop off into deep water D. that is perpendicular to the current 5、In very high latitudes，the most practical chart projection is the_____． A．Mcreator B．gnomonic C．azimuthal D．Lambert conformal 6、A red pillar light -buoy，Fl(2)5 S，is to be substituted for the green conical light buoy close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to_____． A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy B．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoy C．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced D．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced 7、The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is_____． A．equal to the longitude expressed in time units B．about l 6 minutes C．the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Arie5 D．15°of arc 9、The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______． A．At the top center of the next line
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾 3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱 4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间 4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力 5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落