Unit 1
1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
They had thought his chances of landing the job were slim.
2.我不知道她为何总带有一中闷闷不乐的神情。
I wonder why there is always an air of sadness in her.
3.等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。
It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.
4.胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。
The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.
5.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。
He considered it was ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to daily routines.
6.根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。
According to the arrangement, all the members of the staff take turns to be on night watch. 7.她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。
Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.
8.想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。
She felt dismayed at the thought of leaving away from her parents on her own.
9.对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的确实她的健康状况。
We don’t worry so much about her qualifications for the job but about her health.
10.想到要作一次环球航海旅行，他为之激动不已。
He was greatly excited at the thought of going on a voyage around the world.
Unit2
11.这位老人年轻时独居海外，有过许多不寻常的经历。
This old man lived alone overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences. 12.她是一位深受人们爱戴的教学经验丰富的物理老师。
She was a deeply respected physics teacher with rich teaching experience.
13.我的鞋子是崭新的，我情愿等到天气放晴后再走。
My shoes are brand-new and I’d rather stay until it clear up.
14.要离开曾在孩提时代住过的小屋子，她环顾四周，向每件熟悉的物品一一告别。
Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked goodbye at every familiar object around.
15.他接到通知要他立即去西安，时间紧迫得连给他妻子打电话的时间都没有。
He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time to call his wife.
16.他们不情愿参与我们的演讲比赛，真令人扫兴。
Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.
17.请注意，每位学生都应该遵守课堂纪律，你也不例外。
Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception.
18.我倒不在乎偶尔加班加点，我在乎的是你任意取消我的节假日。
I don’t care so much working overtime occasionally, but your calling off my holidays with
no notice.
19.发言人清了清嗓子以唤起听众的注意。
The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.
20.10．他对喧嚣、忙碌的城市生活深感厌倦，希望迁居乡村，改变日前的生活方式。
He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to the country, expecting a change in his current life style.
Unit 3
21.我还没讲完她便打断了我，道出了一番不得不说的话。
She broke in with what she had to say before I’d finish speaking.
22.我们之间对人生所持的不同看法丝毫没有影响我们的友谊。
Our different views of life have never affected our friendship.
23.碰巧校长要他交代数这门课，这可是一门他在读书时未及格的课程。
It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject in which he had failed at school.
24.这孩子坐在汽车里一言不发，对他叔叔表现出不友好态度，似乎视其为敌人。
The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were his enemy.
25.汤姆听到他必须去叔叔家度假时很失望，如同得知彼得因为麻疹不得不严格地卧床养病
时一样感到沮丧。
Tom was as disappointed to know that he had to spend his summer holiday at his uncle’s as he was depressed to learn that Peter had to be kept strictly to his bed because of measles.
26.当他最宠爱的小儿子公然反抗他时，他气得脸色发青。
When his youngest son, whom he loved most defied him, his face turned purple with anger. 27.待大家都陈述了自己的见解后，科长才开口说话。
The head of the section found his voice after all the other members had stated their views. 28.他们要外出度假两周，所以将家里所有的宠物都留给邻居照料。
As they were going out on holiday for two weeks, they left all their pets in the care of their neighbor.
29.想必你弄错了，期中考试的日期不是下周五，而是下周三。
I reckon you are mistaken about the date of our mid-term exam, which is not next Friday but
next Wednesday.
30.按新规定，一支足球队可以拥有24名球员，换言之，24名球员可以组成一支球足球队。
According to the new rule, a football team may consist of 24 players. In other words.24 football players may make up a football team.
Unit 4
31.凡是听到她不行的遭遇的人无不深表同情。
No one who has heard about her misfortune does not feel deep sympathy for her.
32.他提出这个问题是出于好奇心，而非出于求知欲。
He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.
33.这位年轻学者专心致志地开发新型的电脑翻译软件，他深信在不久的将来自己会成名。
The young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type of computer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name for himself in the near future.
34.别把它当作一回事，我刚才所说的并非指你。
Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.
35.这扇门这么低，那个高个子进屋时无法挺直身子，只能低头猫腰进入。
It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keep upright
when entering the room.
36.我们的班长两个星期前突发高烧，此后一直卧床不起。
Our monitor was suddenly ran a high fever two weeks ago and has been keeping to his bed ever since.
37.令人难以置信的是他在两年内竟然把这些普通的女孩子训练成了世界一流的长跑运动
员。
What’s incredible is that he actually turned these ordinary girls into long distance runners within two years.
38.他们竭力说服她放弃诉讼，但都无济于事。
They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit but in vain.
39.那些过着富裕生活的农民从未想过要迁居到大都市去生活。
It never occurred to those comfortable off farmers that they would move to a metropolitan city.
40.他在餐厅享用美味的晚餐时，听到车子的警报声，猛然间他想起自己停在外面马路上的
车子未上锁。
While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm and realized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.
Unit5
41.老师显然下了很大功夫教学生如何做实验。
It was clear that the teacher has taken great pains to show the students how to do the experiment.
42.我想校长对这位年轻的求职者存有偏见。
I’m afraid the headmaster has some prej udice against the young applicant.
43.直到你告诉我后我才知道他所遭遇到的一切。
I had heard nothing of what had happened to him until you told me.
44.这两位警察非常勇敢，他们做好了冒被走私者开枪射击的危险的准备。
The two policemen were so brave that they were ready to run the risk of being shot at by the smugglers.
45.对于一周内会有三个星期日的说法，我永远不会信服。
I will never be convinced of the statement that three Sundays may occur in one week.
46.大多数与会代表坚决反对在市区兴建大型游乐场的计划。
Most of the representatives at the meeting firmly opposed the plan of constructing an amusement park in the urban area of the city.
47.教授结束讲话时，大厅里突然间爆发出一阵雷鸣般的掌声。
Thunderous applause erupted and rocked the hall as the professor closed his speech.
48.“我宁愿你独立工作，从失败中寻找新的方法，也不要你墨守成规，毫无建树，”导师
对他说。
”I would rather you work on y our own to find a new solution from your failures than follow the convention without any new discovery , ” the supervisor said to him.
49.我们宁为玉碎，也不为瓦全。
We would rather die than live in disgrace.
50.这座城市为庆祝首座世界级大桥的落成举行了摩托车游行活动。
The town inaugurated its first world-class bridge with a motorcycle parade.
Unit 6
51.你们无论做什么都不能阻止我对理想的追求。
Nothing you do can hold me back from pursuing my ideal.
52.这个城市的人口由藏、汉两大名族构成。
The population of this city is made up of Tibetan and Han nationalities.
53.这些人不断向西行进，希望能找到肥沃的尚未被征服的处女地。
These people kept heading west in the hope of finding fertile virgin land still to be explored.
54.要是建筑材料按时运到的话，工程现在早已全面展开了。
Had the building materials been delivered to the construction site on time, the project would have been well on the way by now.
55.众所周知，长城是世界七大奇观之一，需要我们精心维护。
As is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, which deserves great care.
56.我们有时用塑料代替钢材，不仅是因为这样更经济，而且也可以解决生锈问题。
We sometimes replace steel with plastics, not only because the latter is more economic al, but also because it will solve the problem of rusting.
57.他们对这件事进行了一番认真的讨论之后，想出了一个万无一失的计划。
After a serious discussion about the matter, they worked out a plan that would work in every circumstance.
58.10年前很少有人意识到我们已走向一个知识经济的时代，一个信息即成功的时代。
A decade ago few of us were aware that we were well on the way to the age of
knowledge-based economy, an age where information means success.
59.请相信我的直觉，她完全适合这个岗位。
Please trust my intuition. She is surely fit for the position.
60.他们这次极有可能会成功，因为他们做好了最充分的准备。
Most likely they will succeed this time since they have made full preparation for it.
Unit 7
61.史密斯太太认为妇女理应下厨房做饭，因而从不允许家里任何人来取而代之。
Mrs. Smith took it for granted that women were supposed to do the cooking in the kitchen and would never allow anyone in the family to take her place.
62.他不受人们欢迎的主要原因是，他往往在别人最需要他助以一臂之力时逃之夭夭。
The main reason for his unpopularity is that he tends to get away when he is most needed. 63.万一出现紧急情况，将用直升飞机把抢救队送至事故现场。
In case of emergency, the helicopters will be used to send the rescue team to the scene of accident.
64.至于日趋严重的空气污染问题，我们必须清醒地认识到这是全人类共同面临的一种威
胁。
As for the deteriorating air pollution, we should have a clear understanding that it is a threat that faces all mankind.
65.这种地方杂志创刊不到一年，其发行量已达到50万册之多。
This local magazine which made its first appearance less than one year has already had a circulation of 500,000.
66.当她发现没人来车站接她时，感到一阵心寒。
It chilled her when she saw nobody come to pick her up.
67.这些测试的结果表明，你很有音乐天赋。
The results of these tests clearly show that you have an aptitude for music.
68.他们日以继夜地在实验室工作了整整一个月，不料却发现他们在做根本无法做成的事。
They worked day and night in the lab for a whole month, only to find that they were trying the impossible.
69.一项重要实验做到一半时电话铃响了。他对持续不停的铃声置之不理，心想要是有重要
的事他迟早总会知道的。
The telephone rang in the middle of an important experiment. He ignored the persistent ringing, thinking that if it was an important message it would reach him sooner or later.
70.要是你数学考试再次不及格，真是活该。这学期的数学课你缺课次数太多了。
It serves you right if you fail in math again, you have cut too many math classes this semester.
Unit 8
71.看到敌机飞近，他们飞奔开去，寻找可以躲避炸弹的掩蔽处、
Seeing the enemy’s planes approaching, they dashed off to look for a shelter from the bombs.
72.我理解她为何日以继夜地努力工作：她极其渴望在这个领域里取得成功。
I understand why she is working so hard day and night, for she has a great desire for success
in this field.
73.吉姆埋头玩电脑游戏，一点都没有听到母亲的叫唤声。
Jim was so engrossed in his computer games that he didn’t hear his mother call him.
74.除夕夜，全镇的姑娘和小伙子都在尽情的唱歌跳舞。
On New Y ear’s Eve, all the boys and girls of the town sang and danced to their heart’s content.
75.那银行家死后，人们发现他竟是债务重重。
The banker was found to have run up huge debts when he died.
76.听到只有自己一人考试不及格时，他灰心丧气极了。
He was dismayed to hear that he was the only one who had failed the examination.
77.图书管理员看见那人把书藏在大衣里走出阅览室。
The librarian saw the man tuck away the book in his overcoat and walk out of the reading-room.
78.在纽约的大街上，你可以看到各种各样的人，他们有着不同的肤色，来自不同的阶层。
In the streets of New Y ork you can see a great variety of people with different skin colors and from all walks of life.
79.过于纵容孩子的父母会把孩子宠坏。
Over-indulgent parents may spoil their children.
80.带上伞或雨衣，以免下雨着凉。
Take an umbrella or a raincoat in case it rains, or you may catch cold.
Unit9
81.电视转播了那个初出茅庐的新闻记者成功的采访好莱坞电影明星的节目。
The fledgling news reporter’s successful interview with the Hollywood movie star was telecast.
82. “有志者是竟成，没有秘诀可言“jack博士说。
“Where there is a will, there is a way. There is no mystery to it,”said Dr.Jack.
83. 李教授以一段幽默的故事结束了讲课。
Prof. Li wound up his lecture with a humorous story.
84. 组委会主席说：“不论怎样，运动会都将如期举行。”
The chairman of the organizing committee declared, “In any event, the sports meet will be held as scheduled.
85 .我校的外貌无惊人之处，可是它拥有一支优秀的教师队伍
Although there is nothing spectacular in its physical appearance, our university has an excellent teaching faculty.
86.中央政府对洪灾地区可能爆发的疾病流行深表关切。。
The central government of the country expressed its deep concern over the possible epidemic of diseases in the flood –stricken areas.
87. 当泰坦尼克号两名男女主角出现在舞台上是，观众们顿时一片欢腾。
The audience came alive when the leading actor and actress of the Titanic appeared on the stage.
88. 输了球的主队不自找原因，却把失败归咎于裁判。
The host team that lost the match put the blame on the referees rather than on themselves. 89. 我的报告中列举了几种实施方案，至于选择哪一种方案得由董事会决定。
My report includes several plans of implementation. It lies with the board of directors to decide which one to use.
90. 被告律师着手调查每种可能导致三人被害的原因。
The attorney of the defendant set about looking into every possible cause of the killing that involved the death of the three people.
Unit 1
1. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did
so, that without a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim.
Para: Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of me, I applied for the job, but at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.
2. …three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview.
Para: …three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.
3. He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private
whose bootlaces were undone.
Para: He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose.
4. The headmaster and I obviously had singularly little in common.
Para: Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.
5. The teaching set-up appalled me.
Para: The way teaching was organized filled me with terror.
6. I should have to spilt the class up into three group and teach them in turn at three different
levels.
Para: I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach them one after another.
7. It was not so much having to tramp a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by
a crocodile of small boys that I minded, but the fact that most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.
Para: I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.
8. The prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.
Para: The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totally humiliated.
Unit 2
1. Accordingly, the two boys had always been allowed to climb freely over it.
Para: Therefore….
2. There was a croaking answer.
Para: In a deep, hoarse sound…
3. He looked his good-bye at the garden and raged that he had to leave it -----leave it and Peter Para: He said goodbye to the garden by looking at it and felt that …..
4. Town gardens are small, as a rule, and the Longs’ gardens was no exception to the rule. Para: Usually often that not, town gardens are s mall; the same is the case with the Long’s garden.
5. Mrs. Long clung to the case for a moment, claiming his attention first.
Para: Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.
6. She kissed him, gave him a dismissive push towards the car and then followed him to it. Para: She kissed him, pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.
7. How grateful we are to you both for taking him at such short notice.
Para: How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly, we had hardly any time to ask for your consent.
8. Tom waved good-bye angrily to his mother, and then , careless even of the cost to others, waved to an inflamed face pressed against a bedroom window.
Para: Tom waved good-bye angrily to his mother, and then, without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.
9. Tom closed the car window and sat back in his seat, in hostile silence.
Para: Tom closed the car window and sat back in his seat, keeping very quiet and strong resentment and unfriendliness.
10. I hope we get on reasonably well.
Para: I hope we can get along with each other quite well.
Unit 3
1. …after a half hour or so of idle talk, we began to steer the conversation.
Para: …after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation follow the course as we had planned.
2….it does seem a coincidence, really, doesn’t it?
Para: …it really looked as if we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?
3. …that’s what Dr. Double L. Dee would call an extraordinary concurrence of events. Para: …that’s what Dr. Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.
4. But remember that Captain Pratt didn’t go by the same route as Captain Smitherton ----- that makes a difference, you know.
Para: But remember that two captains in opposite directions and that is quite important, you know.
5. “well,” broke in my uncle.
Pa ra: “well,” my uncle interrupted.
6. Here Smitherton found his voice at last.
Para: Here Smitherton began to speak at last.
7. And here Kate ended the quarrel by jumping up as if she had a new thought.
Para: Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by p
is a judgment on you about you know what.
Para: Y ou are being judged about something that you don’t really know.
Unit 4
1. …the income from the estate probably amounted to about $200 a year.
Para: …most likely, the money he made from his estate reached about $200 a year.
2. There is no country where Shakespeare’s work is not read with something very like awe because there is something fascinating about a men…
Para: People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect and wonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed.
3. ..almost every detail of his personal life is supposition rather than fact.
Para: we do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts on guesswork.
4….But his activities, like those of nearly every playwright of his day, are so vague that he could have been born in Roman times.
Pare: We are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born when the Romans occupied a long time ago.
5. …had made a thriving business out of its most famous citizen for a long time.
Para: Because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-A von has made a lot money for a long time.
6. … he has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey just to be able…
Para: …he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey to Stratford-upon-A von just to be able…
7. he can next be traced in 1592 in London…
Para: After that we know he was in London in 1592.
8. Shakespeare soon became sufficiently well-known for managers and other influential people to refer to him in writing.
Para: soon Shakespeare became so famous that manager and other powerful people often mentioned him in their writing.
Unit 5
1. …by grace one of the engineer ing feats of the century, for richer or poorer, better or worse, England and France are getting hitched.
Para: Thanks to one of the remarkable construction achievements of the 20th century, whether owe likes it or not , England and France are on the way of getting geographically connected.
2. The Chunnel rewrites geography, at least in the English psyche. The most has been
breached. Britain no longer is an island.
Para: As far as the British are concerned, the Chunnel has changed the geographical pattern which long separated Britain from Continental Europe.
3. The Chunnel is a work in progress.
Para: The Chunnel is under construction.
4. …I imagine 180 feet of Channel above my head…
Para: I picture the transport scene of the Chunnel 180 feet above this tunnel .
5. And there are 56 million more behind them.
Para: and soon the whole French population will take the Chunnel transport and come over to visit British.
6. …we will work on selling the idea.
Para: We will promote the Chunnel transport business by informing people of the benefits that this new means of transport will bring them.
Unit 6
1. But is this science-fiction-like picture of the atom exploding peacefully beneath the bonnet of a car possible.
Para: But is it possible for the atom to explode beneath the bonnet of a car without doing any harm to the people? For such a thing to a happen is just like science fiction.
2. In theory it is, since already the atom has been harnessed to drive submarines and an atomic engine is already in existence.
Para: Theoretically it is possible, now that atomic energy has been used to drive submarines and an atomic engine has been made.
3. …there are many problems still to be conquered before such an engine can in fact be fixed in a car.
Para: An engine like that cannot really be installed in a car until we have solved many problem.
4. …the motoring world will be well on the way to an atomic car.
Para: The automobile industry will make great progress in the waking of an atomic car.
5. The effect of such an explosion would be felt for several miles around.
Para: In an area for several miles around people would be affected by the results of such explosion.
Unit 7
1. …or pose as unusual.Para: …or pretend to be uncommon/out of the ordinary.
2. …flavored with cheap fac e-powder and chain-smoking.
Para: …filled with the odor of women’s low quality face-powder and that of men’s cigarettes…
3. Are you strong-minded enough to…?Para: Do you have enough strong will power to …
4. …, only to be told that…?Para: …then you are just told that …
5. “The truth will out.”Para: The truth will become publicly known.
6. a book more in evidence than Shakespeare or the Bible,…
Para: a book which can be seen in more places than the works by Shakespeare or the Bible. 7. … to escape from idle or inquisitive chatterbox, or somebody who wants something for nothing…
Para: to keep away from some lazy or curious gossip, or from somebody who only wants
something but not to give anything in retrun.
8. …or from some reporter bent on questioning you…
Para: or from some reporter who is determined to question you.
9. …your back is chilled by the cold look of somebody,…
Para: somebody’s cold stare behind your back is sufficient to wake your blood run cold…10. ..there are two things for which the English seen to show particular aptitude…
Para: The English seem to be especially gifted in two things…
Unit 8
1. The desire to pick up with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed,…
Para: Y ou wish to buy a book with a lovely cover is so strong and powerful that you can’t resist it, although this method of selecting a book is not recommended.
2. Y ou soon become engrossed in some book or other…
Para: Y ou are soon absorbed in a book…
3. Y ou can wa nder round such places to your heart’s content.
Para: Y ou can move about from one place to another until you are completely satisfied.
4. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.
Para: An assistant should remain relatively inconspicuous until you have finished looking at the book.
5. …something which had only vaguely interested you up till then.
Para: …something in which you had preciously only had a slight interest.
6. Apart from running up a huge account, you can…
Para: In addition to getting large bills for the books, you can…
7. …he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him.
Para: …he was very disappointed to find that the book was not in the place where it was usually put and was on the point of leaving; just then he saw the owner of the shop signaling to him.
8. Expecting to be told off, he went towards his.
Para: Thinking that he would be scolded, he went up to him.
Unit 9
1. I found myself on varied assignments, all the way from ship news to sports reporting. Para: I found I was giving different kinds of assignments, ranging in variety from ship news to sports reporting.
2. There was noting spectacular in Mr. Jacobs’ manner or appearance; but when he spoke about prizefights, he was no longer a bland man but a colossus…
Para: There was nothing in Mr. Jacobs’ appearance and manner that would attract public attention, but when he talked about prizefight, he was not ordinary any more, he looked like a giant.
3. Y ou knew you were listening to Number One.
Para: Y ou know you were listening to the most authoritative prizefight promoter.
4. So far as he was concerned, there was no mystery to it.
Para: he saw nothing mysterious in boxing.
5. he …went down, was counted out, and never came out of the coma.
Para: he feel to the floor, did not stand up when the referee counted the seconds from one to one, and never regained consciousness.
6. The Paret fight produced a flurry of investigations.
Para: The Paret fight resulted in a great deal of, fervent public interest all several investigations.
7. One question that was solemnly studied in all three probes concerned the action of the referee.
Para: After careful investigation and through and serious examination by the three organizations was found to be of common concern – the action of the referee.
8. No crowd was ever brought to its feet screaming and cheering at the sight of two men beautifully dodging and weaving out of eac h other’s jabs.
Para: when the crowd saw two boxers exquisitely move from side to side to avoid the opponent’s quick straight punch to the head, nobody would get to his feet, crying out in a shrill voice and shouting in great joy.
9. The time the crowd comes alive is when a man is hit hard over the heart or the head, when his mouthpiece flies out, when blood squirts out of his nose or eyes, when he wobbles under the attack and his pursuer continues to smash at him with poleax impact.
Para: the time when the crowd is brought to a cheerful and excited mood is when a boxer receives hard blows over his heart and head, when his mouthpiece falls off, when blood oozes from his nose or eyes, when he moves unsteadily from side to side under the attack, and his opponent chases him and goes on with his heavy blows and hard punches with the force of a poleax.
10. Put the blame where it belongs –on the prevailing mores that regard prizefighting as a perfectly proper enterprise and vehicle entertainment.
Para: Find out where the responsibility really lies –it lies in the dominant and controlling social customs and standards
Unit 1 1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They all believed that his chances of success were slim. 2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。 I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness. 3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。 Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body. 5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。 Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures. 7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。 As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty. 8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。 She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.
1我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。 The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5、至于这本杂志，他刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上的文章摘要。 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 6、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。 Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 7、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 8、根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。 According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 9、看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 10、一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为他们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 11、无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas. 12、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the
Unit 1 To the Student’s Book TEXT 1 Pre-Reading Questions √ 1. The writer describes what his first job was like. __ 2. The writer wanted to have a job because he wanted some experience. √ 3. The writer found his first job unpleasant __ 4. The writer enjoyed his first job 2.The Main Idea(P4) (3)The writer was interviewed by the headmaster of a school and was offered a job which was none too pleasant. 3.Vocabulary(P5) A. Guessing the meanings of words: 1. f 2. h 3. c 4. b 5. g 6. e 7. d 8. a B. Looking up words in a dictionary: 1. inconvenient and uncomfortable 2. sad; low in spirits 3. gloomy; cheerless 4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction 5. very necessary 6. shock deeply; fill with fear 7. timidly 8. greatest; extreme 4.Questions(P7) 1. What are big staring sash-windows? Reference Answer: They are very large windows, so large that they look like people’s wide open eyes. What is the implied meaning of ―they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road’? Reference Answer: They (the four evergreen shrubs) did their best to remain alive in spite of the dust and smoke from a main road with heavy traffic. Describe the appearance of the headmaster in your own words. Reference Answer: He was short and stout. He grew a moustache which was pale reddish yellow. His forehead was covered with freckles. What impression did the hall give the writer? Reference Answer: It was a narrow, dim (unlighted) hall which had an offensive odor of dried up cabbage. The walls, once painted in cream color, had darkened to the color of margarine and in a few places were marked with ink stains. Silence prevailed in the hall. 5. Why do you think the headmaster had ―bloodshot eyes? Reference Answer: Perhaps he liked to have a drop too much. What kind of class was the writer asked to teach? Reference Answer: It was a class of 24 boys who were from seven to thirteen years.
第三单元练习册答案 Comprehension A.（P32） 1. Anne Hathaway got Shakespeare’s real estate. A person’s whole property can be categorized into two kinds: real estate and personal estate. The former refers to land and buildings and the latter refers to money and other kinds of property. Shakespeare left his second best bed and furniture to his wife and the greater part of his estate to Susanna Hall. 2. For Anne Hathaway and his married daughter the most interesting part of the will was his signature because without it, the will would not have been valid. Shakespeare was a popular playwright in his day and an author of high standing. There was nothing unusual in his will, but his signature in the will and other signatures were all we have left of his handwriting, so to historians it is the most important and interesting part of the will, it was not so to his wife and daughter in this sense. 3. Every detail of Shakespeare’s life is fact as well as supposition. Many of his activities are vague to us, and he left behind a great many questions that experts have been trying to answer ever since: the exact date of his birth, the real source of his amazingly detailed knowledge of so many different subjects, his whereabouts during the seven years after departure from Stratford in 1585, the identity of the beautiful “dark lady” and the mystery about his manuscripts. We can well say that almost every detail of his personal life is based on supposition. 4. Shakespeare is considered to have been born in Roman times. “Roman times”, refers to the time beginning from the first century up to the fifth century. In the text the writer is stating that many details of Shakespeare’s personal life are so vague to us that it seems as if he had been born in Roman times. 5. People in every country r ead Shakespeare’s work with fear. Shakespeare was one of the literary geniuses of all times. His numerous tragedies and comedies as well as verses have won him worldwide fame. He is respected for his amazingly detailed knowledge of different subjects. People all over the world read his work with great admiration and profound respect, not fear. 6. Shakespeare’s Elizabethan English is not very difficult to people who understand modern English. This is not so. Elizabethan English belongs to the period of early modern English which is quite different from contemporary English and so it is difficult to understand. 7. It is a waste of time for tourists to go to Shakespeare’s birthplace. Since Shakespeare’s plays have won him great fame and since he was a literary genius rare in history, and he enjoyed such a fine reputation, it cannot be considered a waste of time to make the journey to Stratford to see his birthplace and his plays at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre because these have become things of historic interest.
1) The reason why little girl like Barbie very much is that she looks like real people and can be dressed up in a perfect way. 2) Man-made objects, though out-numbered by natural objects, play a more and more important role in people’s life. 3)The number of man-made object is increasing steeply, compared with the number of natural objects as well as its actual number. 4) The little girl of today would gladly use their old Barbie to exchange the new version of Barbie whereas their mother or grandmother would be reluctant to throw away their dolls until they fall-apart simply, because they are too old nothing could be more obvious than the difference between them. 5)The societies and people that are used to poverty reject the practice of using one product only for once or a short time and then replace it by a new one. 6) It is meaning that less for a man who is fairy old to say that he wants to develop a hobby in this or that form. 7)It is sensible that you further develop the hobby; you already have instead of trying to cultivate a new one. 8)Taking up a hobby and living a more regularized way of life are the most effective way to save them from their boredom. 9)The long hour’s work in the office or factory provides these people with the money so they can live their lives and gives them a strong desire for the simplest pleasure. 10)In fact, it is highly likely that those people who take their work as their pleasure are need to divert their effort from work from time to time urgently. 11)The ability to do the right thing at the right time is essential to a good leader. 12) A leader must be good at exercising his authority (this is a quality that a leader must have) and be able to demonstrate to the people that he does. 13) A leader should find out what the people want to do or have, and guide them to achieve it. 14) If we are not powerful, determined and brave, we can’t except to f ind a good leader, no matter how skilled we are in shopping images, we can’t make him to be what he is not, he is only a representative of all of us. 15) John Dewey has said seriously that the degree that someone’s behavior can influence the custom is the same as the degree that his body talk can influence his mother tongue. 16)The result from a serious study of the custom which is not influence by the outside shows that what Dewey said is just an objective description of the fact. 17) If we still think that our culture is superior to those of the people who we regard as uncivilized, underdeveloped or irreligious, the study anthropology must be meaningless. 18)W e must realized that all the beliefs are based on the same thing, the intangible and should be treated equally along with our own. 19)I believe that people in the society high above me are selfless, pure, noble and very intelligent. 20)But it is difficult for a man of the working class to improve his social status, especially when he was full of objectives and imaginations 21)It is physically strong, and they profited a lot by exploiting my strength, but I only lived a poor life. 22)He was no longer strong enough to make money by selling his strength and had nothing left to him, he had no other choice, but to slide down to the bottom of the society and die there in misery. 23) After 100 years, the black people is still suffering in the isolated part of American society, and he feels like an outcast in his own country. 24) We can see very clearly that as far as the black people are concerned, America didn’t fulfill its promise. 25) We are here to demand the fulfillment of the promises which can guarantee us our freedom and justice. 26)This is not the right time to calm down and adopt gradualism, waiting patiently for a solution.
翻译 Unit1 1年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with) Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents. 2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence) It has been Mary’s long cheris hed dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive) Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression. 5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure) I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by. Unit2 1.思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of) Thoughts are expressed by means of language. 2.我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of) I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them. 3. 这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured) The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday. 4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed) His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month. 5. 上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register) We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name. Unit3 1.这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot to fame) The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album. 2. 冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk) Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.
1.我能认出这块表是我的，因为表的背面有划痕。 I can identify this watch as mine by the scratches on the back. 2.他嗜巧克力如命，吃的停不下来。 He was so addicted to chocolate that he couldn’t stop taking it. 3.史密斯先生从教学岗位上退休下来以后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好。 Mr.Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching. 4.相比较起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利。 By comparison,this house has the advantage of low price,but that house has the advantage of convenient transportation. 5.他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售额。 It seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product. 6.热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课。The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University. 7.他们责怪他向队友发出的信号混乱不清。 They blamed him for sending confusing signals to the teammates. 8.我们的产品仍然远远领先于我们竞争对手的产品。 Our product still has a good lead over that of our competitor. 1.我不知道他如何能靠自己的薪水买得起一套新房子。 I wonder how he can afford a new flat on his salary. 2.要管理好一所学校，校长起着很重要的作用。 The headmaster plays an important role in the effective administration of a school. 3.在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我母亲。 It is my mother who has the final say in family affairs. 4.生物学，特别是微生物学，从他学生时代起就令他着迷。 Biology,microbiology in particular, has fascinated him from his student days. 5.她有没有说什么令你特别感兴趣的东西？ Has she said anything that appeales to you especially 6.在这么复杂的情况下，没有人能揣测出谁将赢得下一次竞选。 Under such complicated conditions,no one can tell who will win the next election. 7.这是100英镑，它够支付你所有的花费了。 Here is 100 pounds,that should cover all your expenses.
Reference for Unit 6 workbook exercises Blank Filling A. 1.changed, promising https://www.doczj.com/doc/371007481.html,ing, qualified 3.determined 4.spoken, leading, surprising 5.frightening 6.demanding 7.pleased, soiled https://www.doczj.com/doc/371007481.html,plicated 9.interested, exciting, soaked 10.tiring, tired B. 1.giving 2.Fascinated, rising / rise 3.singing, to do, making
4.keeping, playing, to be, to see, climbing 5.opening 6.to take, shopping, doing, to do 7.to have remembered, to tell, preparing, to do 8.to watch, to read, reading, watching 9.missing, to tell 10.to be taken 11.swimming, cleaning, to do 12.waiting, seeing, missing, to find, to be C. 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.on 5.read 6.across 7.about / for 8.in 9.until / till 10.opinion 11.by 12.keep 13.excellent 14.time 15.pleasure 16.from 17.yourself 18.in 19.filled 20.trains
Unti8 ?Once transplanted abroad, we will feel anxious and uneasy and even unable to deal with daily routines. As a matter of fact, these “symptoms” result from losing our familiar environment. Such a feeling of confusion and anxiety is referred to as “culture shock”. ?We used to feel free, easy and happy with a life style built up over so many years. Now, to get over a series of bad feelings caused by culture shock, we must act positively/take a positive attitude. ?First, ask ourselves to be broad-minded: accepting all cultural differences as normal. Then, try to orient ourselves to the new surroundings. The local culture will become more understandable if we actively participate in community activities. ?As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. Stepping into a new country means opening up a new world. Though it takes time for the feeling of “a fish out of water” to fade/disappear, yet, believe me,you’ll regain confidence and happiness in the end. ?一旦移居国外，我们会焦虑不安，甚至无法处理日常事务。这些“症状”其实都是因为丧失了我们原来熟悉的生活环境所致。这种困惑和焦虑的感觉被称作“文化冲击”。 ?以前，多年形成的生活方式一直使我们感到自由、无拘束，心情愉快。现在为了克服由于文化冲击而导致的一系列不佳感觉，我们必须积极应对。?首先，得让自己心胸开阔；把这一切文化差异看作是正常的，然后努力让自己适应新环境。如果我们积极参加一些社区活动，当地文化就会变得更容易理解。 ?常言道，“入乡随俗”。步入一个新的国家也意味着打开一个新世界。虽然“鱼儿离开水”的感觉需要时间消逝，但是，相信我，你最终一定能重新获得自由和幸福感。
UNIT 2 一. Translation 1. Do you know which team won the football match? I have no idea. You may ask XiaoLi, he is a member of the team.\ He is on the team. 2. It is not suitable (proper) to regard this film either as totally good or completely bad. 3. I wonder if I should tell my parents that I failed in the examination. 4. Of course, he behaved dreadfully, but after all, he is only six years old. 5. The moment he saw his boss, he trembled as if he had seen a ghost. 6. I don’t think we can afford the house, even if we save every penny we have. The other day: the past time\a few days ago Take````seriously```: take````important``` Withered: become dry and then to die Clumsy: movement is not quick, stupid One of there days: in the near future Unique: specially, only one
新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案（总主编李观仪，主编梅德明版） Unit1 1.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。 Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs,trying not to disturb his neighbors. 2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, Mr.Jones lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house. 3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。 The article recommended by https://www.doczj.com/doc/371007481.html,ler centers on the problem of air pollution; meanwhile, it touches upon others issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution. 4.要不是她朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。 If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have accomplished anything. 5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这转变真令人难以理解。 It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change! 6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。 Judging from what she wrote in her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for that pianist. 7.他在大厅里候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。While waiting in the lounge for the flight, he struck up a conversation with two American travelers and touched on many interesting cross cultural issues. 8.这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值夜班。 These girls all dread working alone on night duty. 9.我不在乎加班工作，我介意的是在周末尽做一些无意义的琐碎杂务。 I don’t mind working overtime. What I do mind is working on those insignificant trivial during the weekend. Unit2 1.这个看上去饱经风霜的渔翁伸出他那由于辛劳而布满老茧的双手，开始讲述他海上生活的艰难历程。 Holding out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about the hardships of his life on the sea. 2.小女孩显然受伤不轻。她哭了好几个小时，现在仍在呻吟。 The little girl is apparently badly injured. She’s been crying for hours and she’s still moaning. 3.当诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同走上讲台时，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。 As the Nobel Prize winner went onto the platform escorted by the chairman, the whole hall rocked with cheers and clapping. 4.舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一片乐曲和歌声。 When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom. 5.不知是何原因，许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。 For reasons that are not quite understood, there has been a revival of strong interest in