2018 届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修二Unit2 （含答案）
必修 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Nowadays ， some athletes use drugs to compete unfairly in the Olympic Games.Theycheat in gameslike gymnastics and weightlifting.They want to win at
any cost gold medals， which stand for money and glory .The Olympic motto
“ Swifter ， Higher and Stronger” hasbeenreplaced by their desire.Actually，
drugs affect competitors both physically and mentally.These people deserve it!
To prevent cheating，athletesadmitted into a sports event have to take a
regular blood test.If caught using drugs，they will probably suffer a life
banbesidesbeing heavily fined .
默写识记
◆默写单词
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3111199829.html,petevi .
2.volunteer n.
adj.
v.
3.admit vt.& vi .
4.hostvt.
n.
5.regular adj.
6.replacevt.
7.chargevt.&vi.
n. 8.nowadaysadv. 比赛；竞争
志愿者；志愿兵
志愿的；义务的
自愿
容许；承认；接纳
做东；主办；招待
主人
规则的；定期的；常规的取代；替换；代替
收费；控诉
费用；主管
现今；现在
9.advertisevt.& vi.
10.bargain vi.
n. 11.deservevi .& vt. 做广告；登广告
讨价还价；讲条件
便宜货
应受 (报答或惩罚 )；值得
◆记住词义
1.ancientadj.
2.medaln.
3.magical adj.
4.basisn.
5.responsibility n.
6.athleten.
7.stadiumn. 古代的；古老的
奖章；勋章；纪念章巫术的；魔术的
基础；根据
责任；职责
运动员；运动选手(露天大型 )体育场
8.motto n.
9.swift adj.
10.physical adj. 座右铭；格言；警句快的；迅速的
物理的；身体的
◆写出短语
1.takepart in
2.standfor
3.aswell
4.oneafter another
5.in charge
6.every four years
7.apartfrom
8.pick up
参加；参与
代表；象征；表示也；又；还
一个接一个地
主管；看管
每四年
除以外
拾起；捡起；偶然学会联想拓展
形容词后缀-al
1.magical
2.logical
3.musical 魔术的；有魔力的有逻辑的
音乐的；悦耳的
短语串记
1.aswell
2.asa matter of fact
3.asa result
4.asusual
5.asfor/to
6.asfollows
7.asmentionedabove 也；又；还事实上
结果
照例；照常至于；关于如下
如上所说
－－－－－－－－－－－
8.standby
9.standout 站在旁边；袖手旁观突出；显眼；杰出
－－－－－－－－－－－
10.apartfrom
11.asidefrom
12.aswell as
13.in addition to
14.in addition 除外除外除之外除以外此外
－－－－－－－－－－－
15.takechargeof
16.in chargeof
17.in the chargeof
18.free of charge
19.chargesb.for sth.
20.chargesb.with (doing) sth.
掌管 /负责
控制 /管理
受的管理
免费
向某人收取费用控告某人 (做)某事经典例句
①The beautiful island of Cyprus is amagical placeto get married.美丽的塞浦路斯岛是缔结良缘的美妙之地。
②G overnmentofficials clearly deserve someof theblame aswell. 政府官员显然也应当承担部分责任。
③D espiteher problems， shecarried on working asusual.尽管她有困难，她照样继续工作。
④F our points stand out asbeing more important than the rest.有四点比其余
各点更为重要。
⑤I t was adifficult time.Apart from everything else，we had financial problems.当时是困难时期。别的一切都不说，我们财政上也有问题。
⑥He took charge of the farm after his father's death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
原词
competevi.
admit vt.& vi. responsibleadj. advertisevt.& vi.
volunteer n．& vt.&
vi.
hopen．
fool n．
regular adj.
词汇异空间——派生词汇
词义派生词
competition n.
比赛；竞争competitive adj.
competitor n．
容许；承认；
admissionn．
接纳
有责任心的
responsibility
n．
做广告；登advertisement
广告n．
志愿者；自
voluntary adj.
愿
希望
hopelessadj.
hopeful adj.
愚蠢；傻瓜foolish adj.
规则的；定
期的；常规regularly adv.
的
词义
1.竞争
2.竞争的；有竞争性的
3.竞争者
4.准入；准许
5.责任；职责
6.广告
7.志愿的；义务的；自
愿的
8.没有希望的；绝望的
9.有希望的
10.愚蠢的；傻的
11.有规律地；经常
Ⅰ.[ 原创 ]语境填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空)
The World Cup is the largest international sport https://www.doczj.com/doc/3111199829.html,petition (compete)．Soccer
teamsfrom different countries fight fiercely for 2.admission(admit) to the finals.Many people are involved in 3.voluntary (volunteer) work to make sure everything goes smoothly.Thehost country has a particular 4.responsibility (responsible)to ensurethe security of all https://www.doczj.com/doc/3111199829.html,paniesput 5.advertisements(advertise) on the venues( 赛场 ) to promoteproducts or servicesby 6.regularly (regular) sponsoring the event.
Ⅱ.单句填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空 )
1．All the competitors (compete)are trying their bestfor the honor of winning the gold medals.
2．The economic crisis makesjobs almost impossible to find and even graduates feel hopeless(hope)．
3．It wasfoolish (fool) of you to refer to your notesin such animportant test.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词
compete vi. 比赛；竞争competing competed
volunteer vt.&
自愿volunteering volunteered vi.
admit vt.&
容许；承认；接纳admitting admitted vi.
host vt. 做东；主办；招待hosting hosted replace vt. 取代；替换；代替replacing replaced
advertise vt.&
做广告；登广告advertising advertised vi.
deserve vi.& 应受 (报答或惩
deserving deserved vt. 罚 )
Ⅰ.[ 原创 ]语境填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空)
The sports event 1.hosted (host) by our city was a great success.Athletes https://www.doczj.com/doc/3111199829.html,peted (compete) fiercely for glory in the stadium ， which 3.admitted (admit)
thousands of people.Their wonderful performance ， 4.deserving (deserve) to be praised and respected ，attracted the audience'sattention.To ensureits success ，many local residents 5.had volunteered (volunteer) for guard duty.The plastic lawn in the stadium 6.had beenreplaced (replace) by a grass lawn.The sports committeehad even used websites7.to advertise (advertise) for beautiful girls to work as hostesses(礼仪小姐 ) of the event. 【导学号： 11470025】
Ⅱ.[ 原创 ]语境改错
Whenshewas admitting to Beijing University ，WangFang was volunteeredto be monitor of her class.She worked hard and helped her class win many honours.For
example ， one day she along with her seven classmates competed a singing competition having hosted by the university and ranked the first eventually.She herself has gained many awards.All her classmatesthink she deserved them ，
adding that no one can replace of her in their hearts.
【答案】
Whenshewas
admitting
to Beijing University ，WangFang w ﹨as
volunteeredto admitted
be monitor of her class.She worked hard and helped her class win many honours.For
∧
example ， one day she along w ith her se en classmatescompeted in a singing
v competition having ﹨ hosted by the university and ranked the first eventually.She
deserved
herself hasgained many awards.All her classmatesthink she
deserves that no one can replace ﹨of her in their hearts.
① a dmit sb./sth “.让 进入；容纳下 ” ；admit doing/having donesth.“承认做过某事 ”；be admitted into/to “ 被 录取 /接纳；参加 ”。
② deservesth.“ 应得到 ；值得 ” ； deservedoing/to be done “值得做 ”；deserveto do sth.“ 理应做某事 ” 。
③ volunteer to do sth.“ 自愿做某事；主动要求 /提出做某事 ” ； volunteer
for sth.“自愿做某事 ”； volunteer as “主动担任 ”。
④ a dvertisefor “登广告招聘 ”。
them ，adding
⑤competewith/against...for...“为争取而与对抗/竞争”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
standfor 代表；象征；支持；忍受
competein 参加比赛 /竞争
competefor 为而竞争
competeagainst 与比赛 /竞争 /对动介抗
be admitted into/to...
被录取 /接纳；参加
chargesb.with(doing)sth.
控告某人 (做了 )某事
take part in参加；参与
动名
take chargeof掌管/负责
介
take/haveresponsibility for
对有 /负责任
for free免费
介名in charge主管；看管；负责
on a regular basis经常；定期
介副aswell 也；又；还
习语one after another一个接一个地
Ⅰ.[ 原创 ]语境填空 (填入一个适当的词 )
例释、联想、拓展
The studentsaretrying their bestto competefor higher grades.
学生们都在努力争取得高分。
The three accusedare chargedwith attempted murder.
那三位被告被控谋杀未遂。
take an active part in积极参加某项活动
take possessionof 拥有take control of 控制
It is a responsibility to do sth.
做是一种责任
for nothing 免费 in chargeof 控制 /管
理
in the chargeof受
的管理
aswell as 除之外 one by one 一个一个地 (强
调一次一个 )
WTO stands 1.for the World Trade Organization ， which is the only body 2.in
charge of making global trade rules.With China 3.admitted (admit) to WTO，Chinese enterprises have to compete 4.in world economic activities 5.on a fair and equal basis.If the government carries on trade protection to its enterprises， it will be charged 6.with breaking WTO agreements.Theenterprises will be faced with a severe punishment7.as well.
Ⅱ.[ 原创 ]语境改错
Many studentstook a part in the school sports meeting，and
evensometeachers admitted into it .The sports meeting was a great success.Those who took charges of every event had all details carefully arranged.They made a beautiful emblem( 会徽) as well as，which stoodout for friendship and co- operation.All competitors tried their best to competewith honours for their classes.
【答案】
Many students took ﹨a part in the school sports meeting ， and even some
∧
teachers were admitted into it.The sports meeting was a great success.Those who
took charges
of every event had all details carefully arranged.They madea beautiful charge
emblem ( 会徽 ) as well﹨as，which stood out﹨for friendship and co-operation.All
with
competitors tried their bestto compete honours for their classes.
【导学号： 11470026】
句法新天地——重点句型
nor ＋助动词 /系动词 /
情态动词＋主语
[教材原句 ] No other countries could join in ，nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
“nor＋助动词 /系动词 /情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“ 也不这样”，前面必须是一个否定句。该句型中的nor 可以替换成 neither。
—His bossis not satisfied with the disappointing result.
—Nor/Neither is Tom.
——他的老板对这个令人失望的结果不满意。
——汤姆也是如此。
(1)so＋助动词 /系动词 /情态动词＋主语，意为“ 也是如此”，前面必须
是一个肯定句。
(2)so＋主语＋助动词 /系动词 /情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前
文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。
(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型 So it
is/was with...或 It is/was thesamewith...。
—Jack is very crazy about Chineseculture andfolk music.
—So heis andso areyou.
——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。
——他的确如此，你也是。
He is very clever but he doesn'twork hard； it is the samewith his sister/soit is with his sister.
他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级．..
[ 教材原句] This is important because the more you speak English ， the better your English will become.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。
the more...thebetter...意为“ 越多就越好”。
At first I thought I understoodwhat my teachersaid，but themore he explained，the more confusedI became.
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。
(1)在“the more...，the more...”句型中，前一个 the more...常常表示条件，相当于 if 引导的条件句。
(2)more and more...意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。
The harderyou work ，the greaterprogressyou will make.
→You will make greaterprogressif you work harder.
你工作越努力，进步就越大。
More and more carsare running in the streetstoday， in which case， more and more wastegaswill be sentinto the air.
在今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排
放到空气中。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[ 原创 ]语境填空
I have 1.no idea how the ancient Olympics started and neither do I know 2.how often they held their Games.But I do know something else.At that time no 3.other countries exceptGreece could join in the Games and 4.nor could slave or women.It 5.sounds (sound) unbelievable to today's young people.Now 6.whoever has reached the agreed standard for a certain eventwill be admitted 7.to the Olympics.All athletes are aware of the fact 8.that the harder they work ， 9.the closer (close) they will get to their dreams. 【导学号： 11470027】
Ⅱ.[ 原创 ]语境改错
Jack is crazy about music，and so doeshis sister.I don't know exactly how long they go to the concert.At least three times a week.The more time they devote to listen to music，more addicted they becometo it .Either of them dreamsof being a musician in the future.Soundsgreatly，doesn't it?
【答案】
Jack is crazy about music，and so does
his sister.I don't know exactly how long is often
they go to the concert.At least three times a week.The more time they devote to
∧
listen
to music， the more addicted they become to it .Either of them dreams of
listening
greatly
being a musician in the future.Sounds，doesn't it?
冷知识详单——查缺补漏
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．It is generally believed that teachingis asmuch an art asit is a science.
2．Mum is cooking fish in the kitchen ；how nice it smells(smell)!
3 ． We have English classesevery other day.That'sMonday ， Wednesdayand
Friday.
4．There usedto be a small school at the foot of the hill 5 yearsago.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It hasbeensnowing ， roughly every threeday ，since I camehere.
three → third 或 day →days
2．The examis much more difficult than I usedto thinking.
thinking → think
3 ． A person'shome is much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he
wears.
much 前加 as
4．We spentour night that day at what called the Grand Hotel.
what 后加 was
Ⅲ.[ 原创 ]语境改错
Under-eating is as much a problem for Betty than over-eating.Sheusedto being slim ，but now sheis gaining weight quickly.Tokeepa good figure ，shegoesto where is called a Fitness Centre each three days.Before exercising ， she eats very little food.But every time that sheleaves the Fitness Centre ， she becomesa good eater.It soundslike ridiculous .Trappedin sucha dilemma ， Betty feelsvery much depressed.
【答案】
Under-eating is as much a problem for Betty
than
over-eating.She used to as
being
slim ，but now sheis gaining weight quickly.To keepa good figure ，shegoesto
be
w here three days.Before exercising ， she eatsvery is called a Fitness Centre each what
every
little food.But e ery time that ﹨ she lea es the Fitness Centre ， she becomesa good
v v
eater.It sounds like ﹨ ridiculous .Trapped in such a dilemma ， Betty feels very much depressed.
【导学号： 11470028】
①a s much a/an...as...是固定句型，意为“既是又是；与一样是” 。
② smell，sound，taste， feel 可用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，此时不
可用被动语态。
③“ every＋基数词＋复数名词”或“every＋序数词＋单数名词”，表示空间或时间上的间隔，意为“每 ( 隔 )” 。如： every four years 或 every fourth year“每四年”。但表示“每(隔)两年”时，可用 every two years，every secondyear
或 every other year。
④u sedto do/be“过去常做 /过去是”； there usedto be...“以前有” 。be usedto do “被用来做”； be/getusedto (doing) sth.“习惯于 (做)某事” 。
⑤w hat is/was called 可看作习惯用法，意为“所谓的；叫作的；人们常说的”。
微写作链接——知识运用
[写作提示 ]
奥运五环旗中的五环代表(standfor) 地球上的五大洲。任何国家都可以参加(take part in) 奥运会。当然，只有达到各自统一标准的运动员才能被选为(be admitted as)竞赛者。还有很多人充当志愿者 (volunteers)，他们为奥运会提供 (offer) 服务，比如负责 (take chargeof) 运动员的食宿问题。
洋话连篇作文就是这么简单！！
[规避错误 ]
下面是李明的习作，其中有 5 处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
【答案】第一句：stands→stand 第二句：countries→country 第三句：athletes 后加who 第四句： They→There 第五句：去掉are