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广岛课文翻译

广岛课文翻译
广岛课文翻译

第二课

广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市

(节选) 雅各?丹瓦

“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时,那位身着日本

火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么,一是因为他是用日语喊的,其次,则是因为我当时心情沉重,喉咙哽噎,忧思万缕,

几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。踏上这块土地,呼吸着广岛的空气,对我

来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历,其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次

旅行或采访活动。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?

这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。从车站外的人行道上看去,这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。身着和嘏的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮

的少年和妇女摩肩接豫;神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见,只顾着相互

交淡,并不停地点头弯腰,互致问候:“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。”还有人在使用

杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。

“嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客,就砰地打开车门,这样打着招呼。“嗨”,或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词,意思是“对”或“是”。“能送我到市政厅吗?”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑,又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰,我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰,东倒西歪。与此同时,这

座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。

正当我开始觉得路程太长时,汽车嘎地一声停了下来,司机下车去向警察问路。就像东京的情形一样,广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉,但因为怕在外

国人面前丢脸,却又从不肯承认这一点。无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里,他们都毫不

犹豫地应承下来,根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。

这段小插曲后来终于结束了,我也就不知不觉地突然来到了宏伟的市政厅大楼前。当我出示了市长应我的采访要求而发送的请柬后,市政厅接待人员向我深深地鞠了一躬,然后声调悠扬地长叹了一口气。“不是这儿,先生,”他用英语说道。“市长邀请

您今天晚上同其他外宾一起在水上餐厅赴宴。您看,就是这儿。”他边说边为我在请

柬背面勾划出了一张简略的示意图。

幸亏有了他画的图,我才找到一辆出租车把我直接送到了运河堤岸,那儿停泊着一艘顶篷颇像一般日本房屋屋顶的大游艇。由于地价过于昂贵,日本人便把传统日本式房屋建到了船上。漂浮在水面上的旧式日本小屋夹在一座座灰黄色摩天大楼之间,这一引人注目的景观正象征着和服与超短裙之间持续不断的斗争。

在水上餐厅的门口,一位身着和服、面色如玉、风姿绰约的迎宾女郎告诉我要脱鞋进屋。于是我便脱下鞋子,走进这座水上小屋里的一个低矮的房间,蹑手蹑脚地踏在柔软的榻榻米地席上,因想到要这样穿着袜子去见广岛市长而感到十分困窘不安。

市长是位瘦高个儿的男人,目光忧郁,神情严肃。出人意料的是,刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时重新袭上心头,我的心情又难受起来,因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。这儿曾有成千上万的生命顷刻之间即遭毁灭,还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。

到场的宾客们被互相介绍了一番。他们大多数都是日本人,我也不好开口去问为什么要请我们来这儿聚会。在场的少数几位美国人和德国人看来也同我一样有些局促不安。“先生们,”市长开言道,“我很高兴欢迎你们到广岛来。”

大家都开始弯腰鞠躬,连在场的西方人也不例外。只要在日本呆上三天,人的脊椎骨就会变得特别地柔韧灵活。

“先生们,你们光临广岛是我们的极大荣幸。”

大家又开始鞠躬。随着广岛这一名字的一次次重复,大家的面容变得越来越严肃起来。“广岛,大家知道,是一座大家都很熟悉的城市,”市长接着说道。

“对,对,当然是这样,”在场的人们低声议论着,脸上的神色越来越不安起来。

“难得有个城市像广岛这样闻名遐迩。我既高兴而又自豪地欢迎诸位来到广岛。令广岛如此举世闻名的乃是它的——牡蛎。”

我正准备点头对市长的话表示赞同,可就在这时,我突然听明白了刚才这句话末尾几个字的意义,我的头脑也就随之从忧愁伤感中清醒过来。

“广岛——牡蛎?怎么没提原子弹和这个城市所遭受的灾难以及人类有史以来犯下的最大的罪恶呢?”市长还在继续演讲,一个劲儿赞美着日本南方的海味。我蹑手蹑脚地退到屋子的后边,那儿有几个人在开小会,没怎么理睬市长的演讲。

“您看上去像是心中有什么疑惑未解似的,”一个身材矮小、戴着一副特大眼镜的日本人对我说道。“不错,我得承认我真的没有料到在这儿会听到一番关于牡蛎的演说。我原以为广岛仍未摆脱原子弹灾祸的阴影。”

“没有人再去谈它了,谁都不愿再提了,尤其是在这儿出生的或是亲身经历了那场灾难的人。”

“你也是这种态度吗?”

“我当时就在这个城市,不过没在市中心。我之所以对您讲起这些,是因为我已差不多步入老年了。

在这个以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见,一种主张保存原子弹爆炸留下的

痕迹,另一种则主张销毁一切痕迹,甚至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑。这一派人还

要求拆掉原子博物馆。”“你们为什么要这样做呢?”

“因为那些东西使人伤感,因为时代毕竟在前进。”小个子日本人面带微笑,一双眼睛在厚厚的镜片后面眯成了一条缝。“假如您要描写这座城市的话,千万别忘记告诉

人们这是日本最快乐的城市,尽管这里的市民许多人身上还带着暗伤和明显的灼伤。”※和其他任何一家医院一样,这家医院里也弥漫着甲醛和乙醚的气味。长得看不到尽

头的走廊墙边排列着无数的担架和轮椅,穿廊而过的护士手中都端着镀镍的医疗器械,使得来这儿的健康人一看便脊背发凉。所谓原子病区设在三楼,共有十七个病床。

“我是以打鱼为生的,在这儿已呆了好久了,二十多年了。”一个身穿日本式睡衣的老人这样对我说。“你是受的什么伤?”

“内伤。那场灾难降临时我正在广岛。我看到了原子弹爆炸时的火球,但无论脸上身上都没有灼伤。我当时满街奔跑着寻找失踪的亲友。我以为自己总算是幸免于难了,

但到后来,我的头发开始脱落,腹内开始出水,并感觉恶心呕吐。打那时起,他们就

一直不断地对我进行体检和治疗。”站在我身边的大夫对老人的话作了补充说明:“我们这儿还有一些病人是靠不断的护理医治才得以维持生命的。另有一些病人因伤

重不治而死,还有一些自杀身亡。”“他们干吗要自杀呢?”

“因为在这座城市里苟延残喘是一种耻辱。假如你身上有着明显的原子伤痕,你的孩子就会受到那些没有伤痕的人的歧视。男人们谁也不愿娶一个原子弹受害者的女儿或

侄女为妻。他们害怕核辐射会造成遗传基因病变。”

那位老渔民彬彬有礼、兴致勃勃地定睛望着我。

他的病床上方悬挂着一个由许多叠成小鸟形状的五颜六色的纸片结成的大纸

团。“那是什么?”我问道。

“那是我的吉祥鸟。每当我从死神那儿挣脱出来的那一天,每当病痛将我从尘世烦恼中解放出来的那一天,我都要叠一只新的小纸鸟,加到原有的纸鸟群里去。我就这样

看着这些纸鸟,庆幸病痛给自己带来的好运。因为正是我的病痛使我有了怡养性情的机会。”

从医院出来,我又一次地撕碎了一个小笔记本,那上面记着我预先想好准备在采访原子病区的病人时提问的一些问题,其中有一个问题就是:你是否真的认为广岛是日本最充满活力的城市?我一直没问这问题,但我已能从每个人的眼神中体会出这个问题的答案。

Slide: implies accelerated motion without loosing contact with the slippery surface

Glide: rather close to slide, means to move smoothly, quietly and continuously as is characteristic of dances.

Slip: often suggests involuntary, sometimes even definitely implying a loss of footing and a fall

on one’s mind(With something) in one’s mind

(Go) out of one’s mind:absent-minded, going crazy

bear sth in one’s mind: continue to consider

journey: 最普通用词,侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行,也指水上或空中

的旅行。

tour: 指最后返回出发地,旅途中有停留游览点,距离可长可短,目的各异的周游或巡行。

travel: 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行,多指到远方作长期旅行,不强调直接目的地,单、复数均可用。

trip: 普通用词,口语多用,常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。

voyage: 指在水上旅行,尤指海上旅行,也可指空中旅行。

excursion: 较正式用词,常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩,也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。

expedition: 指有特定目的远征或探险。

cruise: 主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。

Expand vocabulary

Grin

smile, laugh,

guffaw, cackle,

giggle, titter, chuckle,

smirk, snicker

giggle: foolishly and nervously

cackle: loudly and continuously

titter: in a nervous and restrained way

chuckle: laugh quietly

smirk: smile with smugness

moor: to fasten to land by means of ropes, cables.

anchor: a piece of metal hook at the end of chain, lowering into water

Again the vividness of language…

Arresting spectacle

eye-catching, attention seizing view (grand, worth seeing) Incessant

ceaseless, endless

tread: (trod, trodden)

step, put one’s foot on when walking

Don’t tread on the flowers

Tread on someone’s toes

在某人地盘上惹事, you irritate and annoy sb

is their responsibility, you step on their toes.

a twinge of…

a sudden sharp…

1)at the prospect

2)at the expectation, when expecting…

crush by

overcome, break, destroy

slay

1)kill intentionally, violently and cruelly

2)kill, murder, slaughter (inlarge number), assassinate

linger on to die

1)die in pain, die in agony,

2)die a lingering/slow/natural death、possible disease leukemia, pernicious anemia, thyroid cancer

agitated

disturbed, upset, stirred up, troubled emotionally and deeply antonym: composed, cool, soothed

just about to

on the point of….

sink in

penetrate gradually

be fully understood or absorbed

jolt

move with a sudden jerky motion; jar

give sb a sudden shock or surprise

Shiver

tremble convulsively from fear or repugnance tremble shudder

throb thrill

shake

as from cold

大学英语精读1课文翻译

大学英语精读1课文翻译 Unit1 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English",而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret",而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到。例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来。

山东自考英语二课文翻译

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(完整版)新概念第一册课文和翻译

课文1 对不起! 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事? 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 4. Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 6. Yes, it is. 是的,是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢! 课文3 对不起,先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢,先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起,先生。 15. Is this your umbrella? 这把伞是您的吗? 16. No, it isn't. 不,不是! 17. Is this it? 这把是吗? 18. Yes, it is. 是,是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。课文5 很高兴见到你。20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好,布莱克先生。22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。 23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯。26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 31. And this is Chang-woo. 这位是昌宇。 32. He's Korean. 他是韩国人。 33. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 34. And this is Luming. 这位是鲁明。 35. He is Chinese. 他是中国人。 36. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 37. And this is Xiaohui. 这位是晓惠。 38. She's Chinese, too. 她也是中国人。 39. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

(完整版)自考英语二(新版)原文Unit9FacingLife

Unit 9 Facing Life’s Challenges A Famous Quote: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. - Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt(1882-1945), the 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945), he led the nation out of the Great Depression and later into World War II. Before he died, he cleared the way for peace, including establishment of the United Nations. His presidency is widely regarded as one of the greatest in US history. Text A: 300 Hurdles Pre-reading Questions: 1. Have you ever done hurdles? What do you think of it? 2. What kinds of difficulties and challenges have you ever met in your life? Life may give you negative, but don’t despair – it may just develop into a beautiful picture one day. This year, I realized my theory that I have on life. Life is like a 300m hurdle race. Since I run the 300m hurdles, I would know what the race is like. The first thing to any race is worrying about whether you are going to win or not. This relates to worrying about the petty things in life. Does it really matter if you win? Is it really going to be the end of the world? Or will you be upset if you lose and forget about it? In life we worry too much and live in the moment too little. Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes. We each start at different spots, but the race is still the same distance for everyone. This relates to our lives taking us to different places and putting us in different situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place, but maybe at different times. Now comes the beginning of the race. We all try to keep up with everyone and pace ourselves with other people. This symbolizes that at times in everyone’s lives we worry about fitting in or being the same as other people, instead of worrying about being unique. If anyone were the same, the world would be incredibly boring. Now comes the first hurdle. This hurdle is the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running. We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizes those obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we

高级英语lesson1课文翻译

Face To Face With Hurricane Camille 迎战卡米尔号飓风 约瑟夫.布兰克 1 John Koshak,Jr.,knew Hurricane Camille would be bad.Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that https://www.doczj.com/doc/3116095954.html,st August17,as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico.It was certain to pummel Gulfport,Miss.,where the Koshaks lived.Along the coasts of Louisiana,Mississippi and Alabama,nearly150,000people fled inland to safer ground.But like thousands of others in the coastal communities,John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family—his wife,Janis and their seven children,aged3to11—was clearly endangered. 小约翰·柯夏克已料到,卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。就在去年8月17日那个星期天,当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时,收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。柯夏克一家居住的地方——密西西比州的高尔夫港——肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样,不愿舍弃家园,要他下决心弃家外逃,除非等到他的一家人——妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。 lash(v.):move quickly or violently猛烈冲击;拍打 pummel(n.):beat or hit with repeated blows,esp.with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打 2Trying to reason out the best course of action,he talked with his father and mother,who had moved into the ten-room house with the Koshaks a month earlier from California.He also consulted Charles Hill,a longtime friend,who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit. 为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策,他与父母商量过。两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来,住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理希尔的意见。 course(n.):a way of behaving;mode0f conduct行为;品行;做法 reason out:to find out an explanation or solution to a problem,by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径 例:Let's reason this out instead of quarrelling.让我们不要争吵,商量出事情的解决方案 3John,37—whose business was right there in his home(he designed and developed educational toys and supplies,and all of Magna Products’correspondence,engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)—was familiar with the power of a hurricane.Four years earlier Hurricane Betsy had demolished his former home a few miles west of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night). But that house had stood only a few feet above sea level. “We’re elevated 23 feet,”he told his father, “and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else.” 约翰的全部产业就在自己家里(他开办的玛格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。公司的一切往来函件、设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼)。37岁的他对飓风

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