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郑州大学远程教育英语统考总试卷

郑州大学远程教育英语统考总试卷
郑州大学远程教育英语统考总试卷

大学英语B1

一、交际英语

1.-Could I borrow your car, please?

-______________________

A.Good idea.

B.No hurry.

C.With pleasure.

D.No surprise.

答案:C

2.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

- ________

A.Yes, please.

B.No, please.

C.Sure, please.

D.I don't like it.

答案:B

3.- What's the problem with your bike?

- _________

A.Not at all.

B.Good, thank you.

C.Nothing serious.

D.Sure

答案:C

4.- How's your family?

- _________

A.Thanks all the same.

B.Thanks for calling.

C.Not too bad.

D.Don't mention it.

答案:C

5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?

- ___________, and how are you?

A.Don't mention it

B.Hm, not too bad

C.Thanks

D.Pretty fast

答案:B

二、阅读理解

In 1626, Manhattan Island was purchased(购买)from the Indians by Peter Minuit. It cost about $ 2,400. At first, it was called New Amsterdam by the Dutch settlers. Later it was renamed New York by the English.

The city grew rapidly. There were several reasons for this, but the most important one is its location. New York is situated on the best American harbor on the Atlantic Ocean. It also lies on the Hudson River, which allows water transportation into the middle of the United States.

Today New York has a population of approximately eight million. The city has groups from many races. It is famous for its Chinatown. It also has the largest Jewish population of any city outside Israel. After the blacks were released from slavery, a large number of them moved into cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Washington. More recently, people from Puerto Rico have done the same thing.

New York is made up of five boroughs(行政区). The Bronx is the only one located on the

mainland, with Brooklyn, Richmond, and Queens being on islands. It is a large manufacturing center because factories can be located near good water transportation. Two of the main businesses are the clothing industry and the printing industry. Most large publishing companies have their headquarters there.

6.Manhattan was bought by Peter Minuit.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

7.The Indians named the city New York.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

8.New York grows so rapidly, because of its people.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

9.New York borough Bronx is not on an island.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

10.The printing industry and the clothing industry are two of the main businesses of New York.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________

A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.

B.The role of time in social life over the world.

C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.

D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.

答案:B

12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______

A.A matter of work.

B.A matter of life or death.

C.You want to see him or her.

D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.

答案:B

13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?

A.at 7:00 am

B.at 4:00 pm

C.at the midnight

D.at 4 am

答案:B

14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________

A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.

C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..

D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.

答案:D

15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______

A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.

B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.

C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.

D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.

答案:B

三、词汇与语法

16.Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.

A.smallest

B.most

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3117952883.html,rgest

D.wide

答案:C

17.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.

A.was

B.is

C.were

D.be

答案:B

18.- Do you want to wait?

- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

答案:C

19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.ever

答案:C

20.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A.must be

B.can be

C.would be

D.could be

答案:A

四、完型填空

There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___21___.

The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.

One day, in Ben's ___22___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___23___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”

Well, Ben not only ___24___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.

Ben later went on to the ___25___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

21.

A.top

B.slow

C.class

D.answer

E.knew

答案:B

22.

A.top

B.slow

C.class

D.answer

E.knew

答案:C

23.

A.top

B.slow

C.class

D.answer

E.knew

答案:D

24.

A.top

B.slow

C.class

D.answer

E.knew

答案:E

25.

A.top

B.slow

C.class

D.answer

E.knew

答案:A

五、英译汉

26.This is the worst hospital I have ever seen.

答案:这是我见过的最差的医院。

27.What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea?

答案:你喜欢喝点什么,矿泉水还是茶水?

28.It is known to all that exercises are good for health.

答案:众所周知,锻炼有益于健康。

29.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.

答案:上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。

30.You needn’t g o there anymore. He already knows about it.

答案:你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。

31.What kind of life do most people enjoy?

答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活?

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

内容提示:假如你叫张琳,你昨天(4月7日)在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故。你从自行车上摔了下来,被好心人及时送到了医院,医生叫你卧床休息三天,特此请假(ask for a sick leave)

要求:1.请根据以上内容,向班主任张老师写一张请假条;

2.以第一人称写,不能逐字翻译;

3.词数80左右。

答案:无

大学英语B2

一、交际英语

1.- I'm going to Beijing next week, you know it's one of the most beautiful cities in China.

- _____________________

A.Enjoy yourself

B.It's a pleasure

C.Good luck

D.very good

答案:A

2.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.

- ________

A.Yes, I beat the others.

B.No, no, I didn't do it well.

C.Thank you.

D.It's a pleasure.

答案:C

3.- Do you mind my smoking here?

- _______

A.No, thanks.

B.Yes, I do.

C.Yes. I'd rather not.

D.Good idea.

答案:B

4.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?

- _________

A.Who's there?

B.Who's that speaking?

C.Who are you?

D.Who wants to speak to Mark?

答案:B

5.- Thank you for calling.

- _________

A.Don't mention it.

B.That's fine.

C.Nice talking to you.

D.Call back again.

答案:C

二、阅读理解

Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off and on again when you return. A sensor will detect the presence of a human and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.

The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the firemen. It will also call the police,should the sensors detect an intruder(非法闯入者). You will open the door using your personal card--the one you use for shopping--maybe using a number known only to you.

6.The author intends to tell the readers that in year 2040 there will be no switches for lights and heaters.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

7.According to the passage, people will save much trouble with the help of advanced technology.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

8.According to the author, in 2040, new technology will free us from the keys we use today.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

9.Thanks to computers, in 2040 people will be controlled by computers.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

10.The best title for the passage is "The Development of Science and Technology".

A.T

B.F

答案:B

One day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of books fall on his foot. "Go to see the doctor," said his wife. "No, "he said. "I'll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him."

On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.

"You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it," said the doctor.

He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. "Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night," he said.

"Thank you," said the bookseller. "And now, sir, here are your books."

"How much?" said the doctor.

"Two pounds."

"Good," said the doctor. "I shall not have to pay you anything."

"Why?" asked the bookseller.

"I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?"

11.What happened to the bookseller one day?

A.He lost a box of books.

B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.

C.He lent the doctor a box of books.

D.He sold out all his books.

答案:B

12.The bookseller's wife asked him ______.

A.to go out for some medicine

B.to send somebody for a doctor

C.to go to see the doctor

D.to wait for the doctor to come

答案:C

13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because ______.

A.he was afraid of the doctor

B.he didn't like to take medicine

C.he couldn't walk by himself

D.he didn't want to pay the doctor

答案:D

14.The doctor paid ______ for the books.

A.one pound

B.two pounds

C.nothing

D.something

答案:C

15.The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.

A.more

B.less

C.the same amount of

D.no

答案:A

三、词汇与语法

16.At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.

A.sight

B.look

C.watch

答案:A

17.You'd better wear more clothes. It's _____cold today.

A.much too

B.too much

C.very much

D.much very

答案:A

18.I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D./

答案:B

19.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.see

D.seen

答案:C

20.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.

A.spend

B.spends

C.take

D.takes

答案:D

四、完型填空

Thomas Edison wore many caps during his life, ___21___ thinking caps, the caps of many famous schools and colleges. But the most important cap was his thinking cap. It had saved his mother's ___22___. One day when he was a boy,his mother fell ill. The doctor wanted ___23___ her an operation. But the light in the room was not bright. Edison quickly put on his thinking cap and he found a way to save his mother. Edison was good at ___24___ his hands and his head. He was the most interested in electricity. We can see his inventions everywhere because they are very common. They were ___25___ by Edison's thinking cap.

21.

A.invented

B.to give

C.such as

D.life

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3117952883.html,ing

答案:C

22.

A.invented

B.to give

C.such as

D.life

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3117952883.html,ing

答案:D

23.

A.invented

B.to give

D.life

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3117952883.html,ing

答案:B

24.

A.invented

B.to give

C.such as

D.life

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3117952883.html,ing

答案:E

25.

A.invented

B.to give

C.such as

D.life

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3117952883.html,ing

答案:A

五、英译汉

26.I don't know who broke the window.

答案:我不知道谁打破了窗户。

27.The girls are busy making preparations for the weekend party.

答案:姑娘们忙着准备周末的晚会。

28.About half of the fruit is ripe.

答案:大约有一半的水果已经成熟了。

29.Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.

答案:大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。

30.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.

答案:昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

31.The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.

答案:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日,国土面积约960万平方公里。

六、写作

32.写作

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.介绍你的父亲;

2.描述一件父亲做过的事情和你对此的感受。

My Father

答案:无

大学英语B3

一、交际英语

1.-Could I borrow your car, please?

-______________________

A.Good idea.

B.No hurry.

C.With pleasure.

D.No surprise.

答案:C

2.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?

- _______

A.I like it.

B.I'll do that.

C.I'd love to.

D.I think so.

答案:D

3.- Thank you for your invitation.

- _________

A.It doesn't matter.

B.It's a pleasure.

C.It's a small thing.

D.I'll appreciate it.

答案:B

4.- Good morning, John. How are you doing?

- _________

A.I'm pleased.

B.Good night.

C.Not so bad. And you?

D.How do you do?

答案:C

5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?

- It's 499 Yuan. ________

A.Oh, no. That's OK!

B.How do you like it?

C.Which do you prefer?

D.Would you like to try it on?

答案:D

二、阅读理解

There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable(可再生的).

Another way is energy conservation(节能), which means using energy more efficiently. In some very cold countries, people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in.

Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy(地热). In certain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade(摄氏)with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. Heat from the earth is already used in some countries.

6.Four different ways of dealing with energy problems are talked about in the passage.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

7.We can learn from the passage that coal is the most common source of energy.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

8.Special houses are built because they can save energy.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

9.According to the passage, geothermal energy is heat inside the earth.

A.T

B.F

答案:A

10.At four km deep, the temperature of the earth rises to nearly 200°C.

A.T

B.F

答案:B

One day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of books fall on his foot. "Go to see the doctor," said his wife. "No, "he said. "I'll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him."

On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.

"You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it," said the doctor.

He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. "Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night," he said.

"Thank you," said the bookseller. "And now, sir, here are your books."

"How much?" said the doctor.

"Two pounds."

"Good," said the doctor. "I shall not have to pay you anything."

"Why?" asked the bookseller.

"I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?"

11.What happened to the bookseller one day?

A.He lost a box of books.

B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.

C.He lent the doctor a box of books.

D.He sold out all his books.

答案:B

12.The bookseller's wife asked him ______.

A.to go out for some medicine

B.to send somebody for a doctor

C.to go to see the doctor

D.to wait for the doctor to come

答案:C

13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because ______.

A.he was afraid of the doctor

B.he didn't like to take medicine

C.he couldn't walk by himself

D.he didn't want to pay the doctor

答案:D

14.The doctor paid ______ for the books.

A.one pound

B.two pounds

C.nothing

D.something

答案:C

15.The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.

A.more

B.less

C.the same amount of

D.no

答案:A

三、词汇与语法

16.The news made the old lady very ______.

A.sadder

B.sad

C.sadly

D.sadness

答案:A

17.A number of people _____at the street corner.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

答案:C

18.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.

A.spend

B.spends

C.take

D.takes

答案:D

19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took

答案:A

20.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

A.a large number

B.the large number

C.a large amount

D.the large amount

答案:C

四、完型填空

Since his retirement, one day was just like any other day for John Smith. He woke __21__ precisely at 5:35 a.m.. He went downstairs with his pajamas (睡衣裤)at six o'clock and __22__ himself a cup of hot coffee from the pot which his wife, Mary, had filled and plugged in (给......通上电源)some fifteen minutes ago. He reached for the newspaper as he __23__ the cup to his lips.

This day was different.

郑大远程《大学英语II》第01-10章 在线测试(全部正确)

《大学英语II》第01章在线测试 A B C D More and more young people enjoy to pop music. A B C D We were all _______ by the speech given by the blind girl yesterday A B C D How about ______ A B C D If you keep ______, you will succeed sooner or later. A B C D

《大学英语II》第02章在线测试 《大学英语II》第02章在线测试剩余时间:59:42 答题须知:1、本卷满分20分。 2、答完题后,请一定要单击下面的“交卷”按钮交卷,否则无法记录本试卷的成绩。 3、在交卷之前,不要刷新本网页,否则你的答题结果将会被清空。 第一题、单项选择题(每题1分,5道题共5分) 1、Marlin is an independent man who is not about _____ on his parents any more. A、relying B、having relied C、to rely D、to have relied 2、By the time she is 50 years old, she _____ an inmate of the prison for over half of her life. A、will have been B、will be C、would have been D、would be 3、There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening. A、to have interrupted B、would have interrupted C、to interrupt D、had interrupted 4、He has been writing the essay the whole morning and he still ___ . A、has B、is C、has been D、does 5、Our modern civilization must not be thought of as ______ in a short period of time. A、being created B、having created C、creating D、having been created 《大学英语II》第03章在线测试 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C

郑州大学远程教育学院-《大学英语II》--在线测试Word版

郑州大学远程教育学院《大学英语II》第02章在线测试 1、Marlin is an independent man who is not about _____ on his parents any more. A、relying B、having relied C、to rely D、to have relied 2、He didn’t show up at the party yesterday. He ____ in the lab. A、must be busy wording B、must be busy to work C、must have been busy working D、would have been busy working 3、By the time she is 50 years old, she _____ an inmate of the prison for over half o f her life. A、will have been B、will be C、would have been D、would be 4、It _____ for over a month and the downpour had damaged many houses. B、had been raining cats and dog A、rained heavily s C、has been raining heavily D、has rained cats and dogs 5、Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ______ avoided. A、is to be B、can be C、will be D、has been 《大学英语II》第03章在线测试 1、It was at this shop __________ I bought the watch. Why not come in and have a l ook? A、that B、which C、what D、who 2、__________ that silver is not widely used as a conductor? A、Why is B、Is it why C、Why is it D、Why is that 3、It _________ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.

郑州大学远程教育学院Entertainment《专科英语II》第05章在线测试

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