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2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案:Unit1《The written word》

2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案:Unit1《The written word》
2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案:Unit1《The written word》

2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案:Unit1《The written word》(译林牛津版选修8)

一、知识复习

(一)词汇部分

1.【原句再现】Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella’s love. (P3)

【知识要点】be bent on 及其相关词块

【诊断练习】将下列句子翻译成汉语,注意粗体部分的意思。

①He is so bent on becoming an actor that he has been practicing acting since his graduation.

②Lost in his work, he didn’t notice my standing in front of him .

③It’s hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on.

④He devotes a few hours each week to working on the vegetable garden..

⑤Please wait a minute; the manager is engaged in preparing the report.

⑥I am determined on finding out who are responsible for this big fire.

7.John is occupied with a translation of a Chinese novel.

2.【原句再现】Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s, Dickens uses Pip, the main character, to tell the story..(P53)

【知识要点】set 构成的词块的用法

【诊断练习】用set 构成的词块完成句子。

①他决心打破游过海峡的记录。

He _______ _______to break the record for the channel swim.

②他着手检查这艘船。

He _______ _______ examining the ship.

③把成本问题置于一旁,你认为这个想法总体上如何?

_______ _______ the question of cost, what do you think of the idea in principle?

④作者把底特律作为故事的背景。

The author _______ her story _______ Detroit.

⑤父亲的一封信引发了他的思乡之情。

A letter from his father _______ _______ his homesickness.

3.【原句再现】He settles there so he can become an educated gentleman. (P5)

【知识要点】settle的用法

【诊断练习】将下列句子翻译成汉语。

①They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.

___________________________________________________________________________

②It takes a few months to settle in life at college.

___________________________________________________________________________

③Everybody settled down so we could hear the story.

___________________________________________________________________________

④They haven’t settled yet on a name for the baby.

___________________________________________________________________________

⑤They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.

___________________________________________________________________________

4. 【原句再现】He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (P2)

【知识要点】time 构成的词块的用法

【诊断练习】根据汉语用time构成的词块完成句子。

①每次服两粒。

Take the pills two _______ _______ _______.

②这里曾经是一个非常美丽的山谷。

This use to be a very pretty valley_______ _______ _______ .

③有时候我会想,这一切努力是否值得。

_______ _______ I wonder if it’s worth all the efforts..

④我从没有告诉过你,说你可以用我的车。

_______ _______ _______ did I tell you that you could use my car.

⑤我提前到达那里

I got there _______ _______ ________.

⑥你任何时候都可以用我的书房。

You may use my library _______ _______ _______.

7.她一直哭着。

He kept crying _______ _______ _______.

5. 【原句再现】Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (P3)

【知识要点】harm/damage/destroy/ruin

【诊断练习】用以上四个词的适当形式填空,并将句子翻译成中文。

①Pollution caused serious _______ to the country’s economy.

②His hope was completely _______ after being examined.

③The bad weather _______ our trip.

④Too much drinking will do you a lot of _______.

⑤They have _______ all the evidence.

⑥Taking drugs _______ his health.

6.【原句再现】Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball, and he let out a sad sigh .(P11)

【知识要点】sight构成的词块的用法

【诊断练习】根据汉语用sight构成的词块完成句子。

①我正在大街上闲逛,突然看到了一家裁缝店。

I was wandering in the street when I suddenly _______ _______ _______ a tailor’s shop.

②二十分钟的车程后,三峡终于映入眼帘。

At last the Three Gorges _______ _______ _______ after a twenty minutes’ drive.

③一看到他古怪的穿着,我们就笑了。

We laughed _______ _______ _______ _______ his strange clothes.

④在街上晾衣服是这个城市许多地方的普遍现象。

The practice of hanging clothes across the street is _______ _______ _______ in many parts of the city.

⑤老太太一直不停地挥手,直到儿子的汽车看不见了。

The old woman kept waving until her son’s car was _______ _______ _______.

⑥我们一眼就喜欢上了这间小屋。

We fell in love with the cottage _______ _______ _______.

7.【原句再现】The poetry of this period is not only about love, although Romantic themes tend to be more emotional. (P14) 【知识要点】tend/tendency

【诊断练习】将下列句子翻译成中文或英文。

①The nurses tend the patients carefully.

__________________________________________________________________________

②Interest rates are tending downwards.

__________________________________________________________________________

③She tends to get very angry if you disagree with her.

__________________________________________________________________________

④Jack is nice but he has a tendency to talk too much.

__________________________________________________________________________

⑤若没有水,植物在热天容易枯死。

__________________________________________________________________________

⑥这些措施有助于改善工作条件。

__________________________________________________________________________

8.【原句再现】They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9) 【知识要点】pressure的用法

9.【原句再现】He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform him.(P9)

【知识要点】pity的用法

(二)句型部分

1.【原句再现】Pip dislike it when Joe comes to visit him in London..(P3)

【知识要点】it代替后面宾语从句的用法

【诊断练习】将下列句子翻译成中文。

①Please see to it that you bring an umbrella when you go out.

__________________________________________________________________________

②You can count on it that he will try his best to help you.

___________________________________________________________________________

③I take it for granted that you will pass the examination for your hard work.

___________________________________________________________________________

④I hate it that I am interrupted from time to time when I am at work.

___________________________________________________________________________

二、词汇识记

(一)单词部分

1. __________ 智慧;明智;学识

2. __________ 慷慨的,大方的

3. __________同伴;伴侣

4. __________一夜之间,突然

5. __________缺点,短处

6. __________暴力,暴行

7. __________金融的,财务的8. __________罪犯

9. __________偏见10. __________典型的

11.adaptation __________ 12.constant __________

13.reputation __________ 14.misfortune __________

15.transform __________ 16.shallow __________

17.abnormal __________ 18.uncertainty__________

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a2473827.html,parison__________ 20.entertaining__________

(二)词块部分

1. ______________ 和……相识,结识

2. ______________ 在……有一席之地

3. ______________ 一心想……

4. ______________ 一大笔钱

5. ______________ 发出一声难过的叹息

6. ______________ 从头至尾

7. ______________ 以……为背景8. ______________ 释放,使……摆脱9. be prejudiced against______________ 10.gather dust______________

11.one chapter at a time ______________ 12.make the abrupt decision______________ 13.at the sight of ______________ 14.be reunited with______________

15.develop the shortcomings of ______________ 16.have little talent for ______________

三、巩固练习

(一)单项填空:选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。(30分)

1.---Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.

--- ______. .

A. I practice every day

B. Thank you very much

C. No, I don’t think so

D. Well, it’s not good enough与第四题重复

2.---Thank y ou for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.

---______. I’ve bought a new one.

A. No sense

B. No hurry

C. No way

D. No use

3. John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.

A. so

B. or

C. yet

D. for

4.---Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.

---______.

A. I practice every day

B. Thank you very much

C. No, I don’t think so

D. Well, it’s not good enough

5.______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

A. Although

B. As long as

C. If only

D. As soon as

6.---May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

---______.

A. Come on

B. Take care

C. Go ahead!

D. Hold on!

7.---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

---Oh, ______!

A. cheer up

B. well done

C. go ahead

D. congratulations

8.American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.

A. fill up

B. bring up

C. make up

D. set up

9--- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

---That’s right.______.

A. Many hands make light work

B. Something is better than nothing

C. The more the merrier

D. The sooner begin, the sooner done

10.You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?

A. decide

B. get

C. do

D. make

11.She ________ her position by giving jobs to her friends.

A. employed

B. took

C. abused

D. overlooked

12.---This dress looks pretty on you.

---It’s old-fashioned.

---No, it’s ________ being out of fashion. It fits you well.

A. far from

B. free from

C. away from

D. apart from

13.While working in the country, the students ________ a great deal of knowledge on plant life.

A. looked up

B. picked up

C. took up

D. called up

14.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ________ of courage and power.

A. example

B. sign

C. symbol

D. mark

15.The novel ________ the early days of World War II is still popular among the young readers.

A. set in

B. setting in

C. is set in

D. was set back

16.Bamboo can be ________ different kinds of things, such as bamboo bowls, vases, and even houses.

A. made of

B. made from

C. made into

D. made out

17.---Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!

---________, He has changed so much

A. Never mind

B. No problem

C. Not at all

D. Me neither

18.His body temperature has been ________ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.4℃.

A. abnormal

B. unusual

C. usual

D. normal

19.In repairing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, you should ________ your findings in logical order and clear language.

A. release

B. settle

C. present

D. put

20. Her name is Katherine, generally ________ to Kay.

A. weakened

B. shrunk

C. contracted

D. shortened

(二)完形填空:根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。(30分)

Charles Dickens, who was born in 1812, is considered one of the greatest of English novelists. Certainly he is the most popular. Not only did he have an important __1__ in nineteenth-century literature, but he was also an outspoken and influential critic of society. He wrote fifteen novels __2__ a number of stories and Christmas books. In lots of these__3__ were important characters.

__4_ his day, no one understood children better than Dickens, and he was the first writer to describe__5__ children thought and felt and to capture the __6__ they spoke. And he was not __7__ to write about the hard and sad lives that many children __8__.

In the stories in this book, __9__ have been retold by Charles Dickens's granddaughter, Mary Angela Dickens, you will __10__ some of the children who appear in the __11__ of Charles Dickens.

__12__ Oliver Twist, who had many misadventures(运气不佳的遭遇)after he escaped from the __13__ workhouse where he was born, and David Copperfield, the __14__ of Dickens's most popular novel, __15__ of which records his own _16___. Little Paul Dombey is the young son of Dombey and Son, and Amy is the heroine of Little Dorrit.

On these_17___, you'll also make the __18__ of Tiny Tim, from A Christmas Carol, the fat boy from The Pickwick Papers, Jenny Wren from Our Mutual Friend, and the blind little toymaker from The Cricket on the Hearth, and Little Nell and the marchioness from The Old Curiosity Shop.

Howard Copping's wonderful paintings and drawings 19___Dickens's fascinating characters, both young and old, to 20____.

1.A. meaning B. place C. view D. statue

2.A. as good as B. as well as C. as far as D.as long as

3. A. people B. women C. children D. youth

4. A. On B. In C. At D. For

5. A. how B. which C. what D. that

6. A. way B. method C. approach D. means

7. A. willing B. happy C. afraid D. brave

8. A. suffered B. took C. had D. led

9. A. where B. who C. that D. which

10. A. meet B. know C. hear D. join

11.A. house B. works C. work D. life

12.A. There is B. There was C. Here is D. Here was

13.A.dangerous B. meaningful C. wonderful D. terrible

14.A. child B. star C. hero D. heroine

15. A. few B. little C. much D. many

16. A. sufferings B. experience C. experiences D. history

17. A. stories B. words C. works D. pages

18. A. acquaintance B. accompany C. known D. success

19. A. take B. bring C. make D. return

20. A. end B. normal C. life D.death

(三)任务型阅读:阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。(20分)

A long story about people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be about kings, or Chicago newsboys, or housewives. The French writer, Victor Hugo, wrote his novel Les Miserables about a poor man who stole a loaf of bread. The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, wrote A Farewell to Arms about a young American with the Italian Army in World War One.

A novel can tell the story of any kind of action, over any period of time. The modern Irish writer, James, Joyce, covers less than twenty- four hours in Ulysses. Yet, Joyce takes a thousand pages to tell all that happens from the time one man gets up in the morning until he goes to bed early the next morning. A German writer, Herman Hesse, uses only one hundred and fifty pages in his novel Demian to cover a boy’s life from the age of ten until he becomes a young man.

A novel does not just tell the things that people do. It also tells why they do them. The Badge of Courage, by the American novelist, Stephen Crane, tells about a young soldier in the War between the states who runs away the first time he is in battle. The book shows why he acted as he did. It describes his mental suffering until he overcomes his fears.

People buy novels because they enjoy reading about other people. The novel satisfies the human desire to know and understand our fellow creatures.

The 1.________ of the novel

(四)单词拼写:根据所给句子及汉语注释或首字母拼写单词。(20分)

1.She has a rather ____________ (浅薄)personality.

2.Try not to have a ______________ (偏见) in your judgments.

3.This has been a timely ____________ (提醒) of the need for constant care.

4.I am fond of appreciating the a______________ of the plays written by Shakespeare.

5.It is also believed that setting off fireworks will bring good f____________ in the coming year.

6.There is much u____________ about the company’s future because the director is retiring this year.

7.By planting trees, we t____________ the desert into an oasis.

8.Few people in the world find success easily or ____________ (一夜之间) .

9.My English teacher said that my composition was too long and that I had to s____________ it.

10.Mother Teresa, who won the Nobel Prize, has earned her ____________ (名声) for kind help to the poor people in India.

一、知识复习

(一)词汇部分

1.【参考答案】

①他一心想要成为演员,以至于毕业后一直在练习表演。

②他专注于他的工作,没注意到我已经站在他的面前。

③开着电视机很难集中精力写信。

④他每周花几个小时在菜园里劳作。

⑤请等一会儿,经理正在忙着准备报告。

⑥我下决心要查出谁为这场大火负责。

7.约翰正忙着翻译一本中文小说。

【点拨拓展】

表示“专心于”,“致力于”的近义短语还有:be lost in 专心于be absorbed in专心于bend one’s mind to专心于fix/focus/concentrate one’s attention on 集中精力于be determined on 决心be buried in 埋头于be engaged in 忙于be occupied with忙于be devoted to 致力于

2.【参考答案】

①set out ②set about ③setting aside ④set in ⑤set off

【点拨拓展】

set out to do 开始做某事

set off 出发,启程(for)

set down 记下,写下

set an example 树立榜样

set apart留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);使分离(分开);使与众不同

set aside留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);使分离(分开)

set back推迟;延缓;阻碍;把时钟往回拨

set sail to/from/for起航

set up创立;设立;引发

set about doing开始做某事;着手做某事

set a date定日期

set a table摆桌子

set sb. free释放某人

They set out to paint the outside of the building.他们着手粉刷建筑物的外墙。

The government has set strict limits on public spending this year.政府已经对今年的公共开支确定了严格的限制。

She quickly set about solving the problem.她迅速着手解决这个问题。

Busy as they are, parents should set aside at least two hours every week to spend with their childen.尽管很忙,父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小时的时间与孩子们在一起。

3.【参考答案】

①他们友好地解决了他们的争端。

②要经过几个月才能习惯大学生活。

③大家安静下来,好让我们听故事。

④他们还没有决定给婴儿起什么名字。

⑤他们喝着咖啡,开始认真讨论问题。

【点拨拓展】

settle vt. 使安居;安顿;安放;解决(问题等)

settle in/into(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)

settle down(使)安静下来;定居,过安定生活

settle down to…开始专心于……,着手认真做……

settle on/upon…决定,同意(某事);栖息/停留于……

4.【参考答案】

①at a time ②at one time ③At times ④At no time ⑤ahead of time ⑥at any time 7.all the time

【点拨拓展】

at a time一次,同时,连续地

We cannot do two things at a time. 我们不能一次做两件事

sleep for hours at a time 连续睡几小时

at one time 一度,从前At one time there were not so many cars on the streets. 从前街上没这么多车子。

ahead of time 提前,提早

all the time 一直,始终;老是

at any time 随时

at times 有时At times I go out to the beach. 有时候我到海滩去。

at the time 当时at the same time 同时

at no time决不,任何时候都不

5.【参考答案】

①damage 污染对这个国家的经济造成了严重的破坏。

②destroyed 被检查后,他的希望完全破灭了。

③ruined 天气恶劣,破坏了我们的旅游。

④harm 过度饮酒对你非常有害。

⑤destroyed 他们毁掉了所有的证据。

⑥ruined 吸毒毁了他的身体。

【点拨拓展】

(1)damage 指部分“损坏”、“损失”。可以用作动词,也可以用作不可数名词,用作名词时常与to sth.连用。如:The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 这起车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。

(2)“破坏”、“毁灭”,只作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,也可以指希望、计划等被打破。如:The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。

His hope of being a writer was destroyed . 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。

(3)ruin 表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy 那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值出现

了问题。用作动词时,表示“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”、“破产”;用作名词时,表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。如:The fire ruined the castle. 那场大火使城堡变为废墟。The house has fallen into ruin. 房子倒塌了。The company is facing ruin. 这家公司面临破产。

(4) harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害,有时可指引起不安或不便。如:Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要再昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。

发散思维:

do/cause damage to…损害,破坏……do harm to…危害,伤害……do good to…对……起作用,有益于……do wrong to…委屈,冤枉……

6.【参考答案】

①caught sight of ②came into sight ③at the sight of

④a common sight ⑤out of sight ⑥at first sight

【点拨拓展】

in sight (=within sight) 在视野内,看得见out of sight 在视野外,看不见at the sight of…看见……时from sight 从视野中at first sight 咋看起来catch sight of 看到,发现lose sight of 看不见lose one’s sight (=become blind) 失明come into sight 出现disappear from sight 消失know sb. By sight 与某人面熟

注意:sight 在以上词组中用作不可数名词,表示“视力;视觉;视野”。sight 也可用作可数名词,意为“看得见的事物;景象;名胜”。如:This type of animal is a rare sight in this area. 这种动物在这个地区很少见。Many foreigners came to Beijing, not only for the Olympics, but also to see the sights here. 很多外国人来北京不仅是为了观看奥运会,也是为了观赏这里的名胜。

7.【参考答案】

①护士们细心照料病人。

②利率有降低的趋向。

③如果你不顺着她,她就会非常生气。

④杰克人倒不错,就是太爱唠叨了。

⑤Plants tend to die in hot weather without water.

⑥These measures tend to improve working conditions.

【点拨拓展】

tend to do sth. 易于,往往会;倾向于,有助于tend to/towards 有……倾向,向……发展

tend the sick 护理病人tendency n. 倾向;趋势

(二)句型部分

1.【参考答案】

①出门时,务必带上雨伞。

②你就相信吧,他会尽力帮助你的。

③你这么用功,我认为你通过考试是理所当然的。

④我讨厌工作时不断地被别人打扰。

二、词汇识记

(一)单词部分

1.wisdom

2.generous

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a2473827.html,panion

4.overnight

5.shortcoming

6.violence

7.financial

8.criminal

9.prejudice 10.typical

11.改编12.连续的,不断地13.名声14.不幸15.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)改变16.浅薄的,肤浅的17.不正常的18.不确定,不确信19.比较20.令人愉快的

(二)词块部分

1.make the acquaintance of

2.have a place in

3.be bent on

4.a large sum of money

5.let out a sad sigh

6.from beginning to end

7.be set in

8.set free

9.对……有偏见10.落灰11.一次一章12.做出突然的决定13.看见,一看见

14.与……团聚15.养成……的缺点16.在……方面没有天赋

三、巩固练习

(一)单项填空

1-5 BBDBA 6-10 C D CAD 11-15 CABC A 16-20 CDACD

(二)完形填空

1-5 BBCBC 6-10 ACDDA 11-15 BADCC 16-10 CDABC

(三)任务阅读

1.content

2.Definition

3.Plot

4.People

5.reasons

6.bread

7.Ulysses

8.Demian

9.describes 10.know (四)单词拼写

1.shallow

2.prejudice

3.reminder

4.adaptations

5.fortune

6.uncertainty

7.transformed

8.overnight

9.shorten 10.reputation

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