非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。
目录
②I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.
我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
③We arrived the day that(on which) they left.
刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
3. as有时也可用作关系代词。
4. 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。
编辑本段限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别
1.限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。
非限定性定语从句: 从句可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完
整。
2.限定性定语从句: 先行词可以用that 引导。
非限定性定语从句: 先行词不可以用that 引导。
3.限定性定语从句: 引导词有时可以省略。
非限定性定语从句:引导词不可以省略。
4.限定性定语从句:主句与从句不需要用逗号隔开。
非限定性定语从句:主句与从句需要用逗号隔开。
5.限定性定语从句: 从句只修饰先行词。
非限定性定语从句:从句即可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。
编辑本段功能和形式方面的区别
限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧凑，对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性；有时甚至于引起费解、误解。例如：
1.Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nationsin which they are located .
为了加速他们各自所在国家的经济发展，热带雨林作为有价值的原木和其他资源正为人们所砍伐。
2.Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.
洋流影响其流经的附近地区的气候。
3.They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.
他们向我们解释为什么他们不喜欢我们的原因。
非限定性定语从句在形式上就与主句很松散，它与主句之间有一个逗点"，"隔开；它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。有时也用它来对全句或句中某个成分进行补充、说明。即使将其去掉，也不会影响句子意思。由于上述原因，非限定性定语从句在表达意思方面
也有别于限定性定语从句。另外，非限定性定语从句在中文译文里，我们
往往将其作为一个分句处理，而不把它作定语翻译。例如：
Earlier , the Babylonians had attempted to map the world , but they presented it in the form of a flattened disc rather than a sphere , which was the form adopted by Ptolemy .
更早之前，巴比伦人曾试图绘制世界地图，但是他们把它绘制成平盘
状而不是托勒密所采用的球体状。
（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对先行词a sphere进行补充、说明。）The combination of satellites, which transmit information , computers , which store information , and television , which displays information , will change every home into an education and entertainment center .
卫星能传输信息，计算机能储存信息，电视能显示信息，把这些手段
结合起来可以使每个家庭都成为教育娱乐的中心。
（此句中，三个非限定性定语从句分别对三个先行词：satellites ，computers和television进行补充、说明。如果去掉这三个非限定性定语
从句，那么句子可简化为：The combination of satellites , computers and television will change every home into an education and entertainment center .）
The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow .
太阳给予大地热，这就使植物的生长成为可能。
（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对全句进行补充、说明,将全句表达的
意思看成"一件事情）。The old man has a son , who is in the army .
那位老人有一个儿子，他在部队工作。
（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对先行词son进行补充、说明。但本
句所传达的信息是："这位老人只有一个儿子" 。如果将此句改写成限定性
定语从句："The old man has a son who is in the army . ＂那位老人
有一个在部队工作的儿子。那么，限定性定语从句就要对先行词son进行
限定、修饰。这样一来，句子所传达的信息就变成了："这位老人有一个儿
子在部队工作"，也就是说可能老人还有其他的儿子在干别的工作）
开放分类：
文化，定语，英语，从句，语法
定语从句专项练习
概念:
1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。
2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。
3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。
关系代词与关系副词
关系代词：
指人：who(主格)，whom(宾格)，whose(所有格)
指物：which(主格，宾格)，whose(所有格)
指人或物：that
关系副词：when, where, why
1. This is all ____I know about the matter.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. it
D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in that
6. This is one of the best books_______.
A. that have ever been written C. that has written
B. that has ever been written D. that have written
7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _______he saw on the way to the Paris.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
8. Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
9. Is there anything _____to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. which belongs
D. that belong
10. The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired by us all.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
11. Which of the books ______were borrowed from him is the best?
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whose
结论：先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词that
1)先行词是all，no，none，everyone，something，much，little等。
2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，the last，the same，the only等。
3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。
4)若主句中有疑问代词who，which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who，which。
1. Do you know who lives in the building ______there is a well?
A. in front of it
B. in front of whose
C. in front of which
D. in front which
2. I’ll never forget the day ____I joined the League.
A. on which
B. in which
C. which
D. at which
3. The woman _____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who
B. to whom
C. to who D whom
4. Jeanne was her old friend, ____she borrowed a necklace.
A. from who
B. from whom
C. to that
D. to whom
5. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.
A. which
B. with which
C. without which
D. that
6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _____much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
7. He built a telescope _____he could study the skies.
A. in which
B. with that
C. through which
D. by it
8. Do you know the reason ____he was late?
A. that
B. which
C. for what
D. for which
9. I have bought two ball pens, ____writes well.
A. none of which
B. neither of which
C. none of them
D. neither of them
10. The Second World War _____millions of people were killed in 1945.
A. during which
B. in that
C. where
D. on which
11. China has many rivers,_ ___the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which
B. in which
C. among which
D. one of which
12. This is the very knife _____I used to cut apples yesterday.
A. that
B. by which
C. which
D. with which
13. The speed ____which you drive your car mustn’t too high.
14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _____ which is bright and nice.
15. The little girl is reading a book, _____ which there are many pictures.
16. What were the things _______which he was not too sure?
17. They held a meeting, ____which the hospital director made a speech.
18. The book, _____which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.
19. Is this the man ____whose house the police found the lost colored TV?
20. The villagers dug along tunnel ______which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.
21. Wu Dong, _____whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
22.The stories about Long March, _____which this is one example, are well written.
结论：
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。
1.______was natural, he married Jenny.
A. Which
B. That
C. This
D. As
2. Such signs _____we use in the experiment______ Greek letters.
A. as , are
B. as, is
C. that, are
D. that, is
3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately .
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. who
4. She is very good at dance, ____everybody knows.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
5. It was raining, _____was a pity.
A. what
B. that
C. the which
D. which
6.______has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. As
7. We do the same work _____they do.
A. which
B. as
C. than
D. like
8. The earth is round, _____we all know.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
结论：as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。.as 引导的从句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如…..正象…”一类的含义。与之连用的词有know，see，expect，announce，point out等。此外，在the same…as…，such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句。
1. A. Is this the factory _____you visited last year?
B. Is this factory ____you visited last year?
a. that
b. where
c. in which
d. the one
2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.
B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____working in China.
a. is
b. has
c. have
d. are
3. A. Don’t discuss questions such _____those.
B. Let’s discuss only the questions______ we are interested in.
a. which
b. that
c. as
d. about which
4. A. All ____I need is a good rest.
B. ____I need is a good rest.
a. What
b. All what
c. that
d. Which
5. A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower.
B. Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower.
a. which
b. that
c. where
d. there
6. A.This is the place ____we visited last year.
B. This the place ____we worked last year.
a. which
b. where
c. in that
d. there
7. A.The news ____he told us was very exciting.
B. He has brought us the news ____our team has won the game.
a. what
b. as
c. that
d. where
8. It is in a box ____I have hidden my money. We’ll go ___we are needed.
a. that b .in which c. where d. in it
结论：
在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。
Correct mistakes:
1. I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.
2. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.
3. The girl told me the news is not here now.
4. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.
5. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.
6. He is the only one of the students who knows French.
7. I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.
8. Which was planned, we met at the railway station.
9. This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot.
10. Is this farm we visited last year?
练习一
1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
2. This is the man ___ last night.
A. whom I saw him
B. whom I saw
C. which I saw
D. who I saw him
3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.
A. when
B. which
C. why
D. where
5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because
B. why
C. for
D. as
6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.
A. she had grown up in it
B. which had she grown up in
C. she had grown up
D. in which she had grown up
7. This is one of the best books ___.
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
D. that have written
8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk?
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. what
10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs?
A. to whom
B. to which
C. into which
D. where
12. Do you remember the name of the company ___?
A. where she works at
B. in which she works
C. for which she works in
D. in where she works
13. This is the most difficult book ___.
A. what I have read it
B. which I have read it
C. I have read
D. I have read it
14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.
A. we visited
B. where we visited
C. which we visited
D. we went
15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button.
A. what
B. which
C. for that
D. that
16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.
A. that
B. as
C. than
D. like
17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.
A. whose
B. that
C. which
D. /
18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. how
20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded.
A. that
B. on which
C. which
D. on that
21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. in which
22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.
A. of whom
B. by that
C. by whom
D. by which
24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the house.
A. on which
B. at which
C. through which
D. in which
25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.
A. who
B. whom
C. in whom
D. /
26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.
A. like
B. that
C. as
D. which
27. You can take any seat ___ is free.
A. in which
B. that
C. where
D. on which
28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.
A. for which
B. with which
C. that
D. which
29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.
A. they
B. where
C. /
D. that
30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?
A. it
B. which
C. /
D. that
31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. on which
B. where
C. in that
D. during which
32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?
A. what
B. why
C. that
D. which
33. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.
A. that has been held
B. which has been held
C. that have been held
D. which have held
34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.
A. in front of it
B. in front of whose
C. in front of which
D. in the front of which
35. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the League.
A. on which
B. which
C. in which
D. at which
36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.
A. who
B. whose
C. of which
D. of whom
38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whose
39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
A. It
B. That
C. As
D. Which
40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuries ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
41. Mont Blanc ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
43. Didn’t you see the man ___?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
44. Have you seen the girl ___?
A. that I told
B. I told you of
C. whom I told you
D. I told you of him
45. Can you lend me the novel;___ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our school.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. /
48. Is there anything ___ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.
A. which
B. which of
C. its
D. whose
50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
51. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I read last month.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
52. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the
same
amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
53. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. on that
56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
57. This is just the place ___ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
58. The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
59. He is not ___ a fool ___.
A. such, as he is looked
B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
练习二
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.doczj.com/doc/373571701.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B.that;why
C. for that;that
D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
练习三
1.Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.
A. of it
B. of which
C. of that
D. whose
2.The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
A. with whom
B. with who
C. with which
D. that
3.He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. where
4.Is there anything _____ I can do for you?
. A. which B. who C. as D. that
5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. who
6.This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. what
7.It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. where
8.I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. as
9.This is _____ I can do for you right now.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
10.It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. where
11.I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves
B. of which the leaves
C. whose leaves
D. its leaves
12.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing
B. that
C. what
D. which
13.The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of whom
B. most of them
C. most of which
D. most of those
14.I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
15.On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
16.Is the river _____ through the town very long?
A. flows
B. that flows
C. which flow
D. the one flows
17.Is this college _____ they went to last year?
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
18.Is this the university _____ you visited last time?
A. that one
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
19.It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
20.It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.
A. that
B. the one
C. where
D. what
21.Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. at which
22.China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.
A. where
B. which
C. in that
D. at which
23.A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.
A. out of that
B. out of it
C. out of which
D. whose car
24.Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
25.I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. /
26.Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?
A. which
B. that
C. of which
D. what
27.I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. for which
28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which
B. that C .whose D. whom
29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.
A. who B .that C. which D. whom
30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.
A. them B .which C. whom D. that
31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.
A. in which
B. at which
C. where
D. which
32. There is little time _____ we can spare.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.
A. where
B. that
C. as
D. what
37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. as
39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. for which
41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.
A. Once
B. Because
C. As
D. Since
42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. because
43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
45. You can take any books ______ you like.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. that
47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.
A.whom you spoke
B. with which you spoke
C.whom you said to
D.you spoke to
49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.
A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least
a year.
A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
52. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. on which
53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. as
54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.
A. who know
B. who knows
C. that know
D. who are knowing
55. Did they find they went back________ ?
A.where had they been
B. where were they
C. where they had been
D. where they were
56. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
A. only what
B. all what
C. all that
D. only that
57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the
dead body.
A. who had
B. whose
C. which
D. of whom a
58. Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.
A. that eat
B. is eaten
C. we eat
D. that eats
59. Has all ____ can be done______?
A. what, done
B. that, been done
C. that, be done
D. what, already done
60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. it
61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. because
62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,
_____made her mother very proud.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. this
63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few years ago.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
64. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.
A. which
B. where C .in which D. what
65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. at which
66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
A. that
B. when
C. on which
D. at which
67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of them
B. most of that
C. most of which
D. that
68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.
A. most of them
B. none of them
C. none of which
D. neither of which
69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. of which
70. Do you understand the theory ______ ?
A.that how the living things came into being
B.how did the living things come into being
C.of how the living things come into being
D.of how did the living things come into being
71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his
childhood.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. in the town
73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. how
74. That’s the very point ______ .
A. that must be insisted
B. which must be insisted
C. that must be insisted on
D. which must be insisted upon
75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.
A. which was
B. that was
C. that were
D. which were
76. That’s the only furniture _____ we have.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. all
77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. in which
79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose
81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.
A. as
B. who
C. that
D. which
82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you bought last time.
A. which
B. that
C./
D. as
83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. as
84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used to be.
A. as
B. what
C. that
D. who
85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a panic.
A. in spite of
B. those were
C. it was
D. however
88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. which
89. It is many years _____ we met last in London.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. which
90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.
A. whose
B. its
C. which
D. that
91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. Which
92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.
A. as, is
B. which, are
C. as, are
D. which, is
93. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.
A. as
B. like
C. with
D. that
94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.
A. city
B. of them
C. one
D. that
95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. who
96. There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.
A. of them
B. of that
C. of which
D. of whom
97. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. whom
98. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. whose
99. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. why
100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. who
练习三答案
01-05 BABDB 06-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCC
26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD
51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC 61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC
76-80 ACCDA 81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB
练习二答案详解
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why…was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
定语从句专项练习
(2010-07-19 23:55:33)
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杂谈
今天给同学们大概讲解了一下定语从句的基本用法，鉴于班上的同学只有个别从来没接触过这个语法点，所以当时介绍的比较粗略，现补充专项练习50道供大家做自我检验，附答案。
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
志伟教育限制性定语与非限制性定语练习题 一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩） 1.The person _______ is standing there is my teacher. 2.The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher. 3.The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher. 4.I bought a car__________ cost little. 5.The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little. 6.This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago. 7.This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake. 8.The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man. 9.I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing. 10.There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that. 1.who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that 6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 10.why/for which 二、观察下列句子并翻译 1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. ____________________________________________________________________ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。 非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 2．关系代词which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别。 （1）which与as都可以引导非限制性定语从句，which引导定语从句要置于先行词后面，而as引导的定语从句位置相对灵活，可放在句首，也可以放在句后 eg.正像他所意识到的那样，我对他非常有用 As he realized, I was very useful to him. 空气，众所周知，是一种气体 Air, as we know, is a gas. 他是个外国人，正像我从他口音判断的那样。 He was a foreigner, as I know form his accent. 他又来晚了，这一点使老板很生气 He came late again, which made his boss angry. (2)当定语从句位于主句后面，纯粹表示主句所述的内容，往往用which；当定语从句中有“如同……那样”的含义时，用as比用which更常见。 Eg.妈妈老把我当成小孩对待，让我无法忍受 Mummy always treats me just like a baby, which I can’t bear. 事与愿违，这是常有的事 Things will turn out contrary to on e’s wishes, as is often the case. (3)“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，必须用which,不能用as. Eg.我们周围有很多氧气，没有他们我们无法生存 There is a great deal of oxygen around us, without which we could not live. 3．引导限制性定语从句时which与as的区别 定语从句前面有such, as, the same 时，引导定语从句的关系代词用as,不用which. Eg 所需要的字典有许多都有了
非限制性定语从句 李仕才 一、单选题 1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B . where C . that D. which 2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected. A. that B. which C. it D. what 3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B . which C . where D . when 4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable. A. which B. as C. that D. what 5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. A. them B . that C. which D. whom 6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved. A. who B. where C. which D. when 7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A.which B.who C.where D.what
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别 区别一：形式不同 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。 区别二：功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如： People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三：翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如： He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 区别四：含义不同 比较下面的两个句子： I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) 区别五：先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如： Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which 指整个主句)
非限制性与非限制性定语从句 一、请判断下列各个句子是否该加逗号而变成非限制性定语从句。 1.Seoul which hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics is well known for its shopping. 2.Seoul is the city that hosted the Summer Olympics in 1988. 3.There are many temples and shrines in Kyoto which used to be the capital of Japan. 4.Kyoto which was the country’s capital from 794 until 1868 has around 2000 temples and shrines. 5.Brasilia which is the capital of Brazil is less than 50 years old. 6.Montreal is a city where both French and English are spoken. 7.Bangkok which is the capital of Thailand has many beautiful temples. 8.Mexico City which has a population of around 20000000 is the largest urban area in the Americas. 9.Salvador which lies in the northeast was the country’s busiest port from 1500 to 1815. 二、请分析下吗句中所含定语从句分别属于前文所述3中情形中的哪一种，必要时请添加逗号。 10.I don’t like stories that have unhappy endings. 11.A dictionary is a book that gives you the meaning of words. 12.It seems that the earth is the only planet that can support life. 13.The teacher who comes from Canada teaches us English. 14.We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses.
定语从句 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起 定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 一．词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物 主语 Who which that 主语 Whom which that 宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which) 例1：This is the detective who came from London. 例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. 2．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例 如： (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不 能省略。例如：
导入练习1 1. —Is that the small company you often refer to? —Right, just the one _______ you know my father used to work for years. A.that B. which C. where D. As 2. —Where did they fi nish the experiment? —It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof. Smith. A. where B. / C. which D. in which 3. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______ formal language is used. A. in which B. in that C. of which D. of that 4. Which fi lm is the one _______ main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. In that country, November 30th is a national festival _______ everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets. A. where B. when C. that D. as 6. This is John Brown, _______ I think has something interesting to tell you. A. which B. whom C. that D. who 7. We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, _______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world. A. where B. which C. that D. when 8. The famous football player, _______ a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon. A. in honour of him B. in his honour C. in whose honour D. in which honour 9. _______ was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident. A. It B. As C. What D. That 10. The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. that B. what C. when D. which 11. He has made great contributions to the science of physics, _______ he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize. A. about which B. what C. for which D. when 12. I don’t want to use the same tool _______ you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner. A. it B. that C. one D. what 13. They were interested _______ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 14. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 15. I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息，起限定作用，与被修饰部分的关系紧密，如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。例如： This is the very person that is wanted by the police. He is the man who /that lives next door.
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
定语从句练习 1.A teacher is a person_____passes knowledge to students. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 2.The woman _____ you met in the street is Kate. A. why B.when C.whom D.where 3.Please pass me the book_____cover is green. A.which B.whose C.who D.where 4.This is the room_____he lived last year. A.which B.where C.in where D.who 5.This is the room_____he lived in last year. A.which B.where C.in where D.who 6.The girl_____I spoke to is my cousin. A.where B.whose C.whom D.which 7.They’re the people _____were seen yesterday. A.that B.whose C.whom D.which 8.He came back for the book____was on the desk. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 9. He came back for the book____he had forgotten. A.where B.whose C.who D.that 10.I know the date____Lincoln was born. A. why B.when C.whom D.where 11.I would like to linve in a place_____there is plenty of sunshine. A. that B.when C.which D.where 12.That is the reason _____he was late. A. why B.when C.whom D.where 13.I have no idea about the man ____wrote the article. A. who B.when C.whom D.that
限制性定语从句 真题再现 1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends. A. it B. that C. whose D. which 2. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 3. Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which 4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 5. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ______ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 7. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 1.D。本题考查的定语从句的用法，upon which的用法，句意为：一些专家认为，阅读是一些学校教育依赖的重要的技能。 2. D。考查定语从句，先行词the time,定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。 3. C。句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是一个固定搭配，因此选用in which。此外也可以是where。 4. A。句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，抽象的地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。 5. A。句意：她具有给学生营造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“_____ allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入从句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other，由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以需用关系代词which，故正确答案为A项。 6. A。句意：英语是一种被几种不同文化共有的语言，每种文化使用英语多少有些不同。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为cultures，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Each of the cultures uses it somewhat differently，由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且of 被提前，故答案为A项。what不能引导定语从句，故被排除；如选C项，需在each of前加
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
定语从句专项练习题 一、用适当的关系词填空： 1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week. 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family. 5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together. 6. This is the school ______I used to study. 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China. 13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it. 20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday. 27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children. 28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice. 29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long. 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themse lves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who