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辽宁省鞍山市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):祈使句和感叹句

辽宁省鞍山市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):祈使句和感叹句
辽宁省鞍山市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):祈使句和感叹句

辽宁省鞍山市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):祈使句和感叹句

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的!

一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)

1. (2分)—What do you _____?

—I have an orange card.

A . has

B . have

C . had

2. (2分) Can you _____ him _____ the park?

A . taking,to

B . take,to

C . takes,to

3. (2分) I __________ drawing and making models.

A . likes

B . can

C . like

4. (2分)—Can you pass (传递) me the bottle,please?

—Of course. a minute.

A . Waiting

B . To wait

C . Waits

D . Wait

5. (2分)—Let's ________ some orange juice.

—OK.

A . make

B . making

C . makes

6. (2分) a big breakfast!

A . What

B . How

C . Who

7. (2分) Don't ___________. It's dangerous.

A . read books

B . play with fire

C . swam

8. (2分) What ___ beautiful girl!

A . /

B . a

C . an

9. (2分) ____ a nice poster!

A . What

B . How

C . What's

10. (2分) Let's to the park.

A . go

B . come

C . goes

11. (2分)clean the classroom.

A . Let

B . Let's

C . let's

12. (2分) ___________ your arm!

A . Touches

B . touch

C . Touch

13. (2分) Look at the sign. It means "Don't ________ your pets here."

A . brings

B . bring

C . bringing

14. (2分) Please ______ me some money,will you?

A . lend

B . lending

C . to lend

D . be lend

15. (2分)—What about ____ basketball on the playground?

—All right. Let's _____ now.

A . playing;playing

B . play;playing

C . playing;play

16. (2分) Give me a rubber,please.

A .

B .

17. (2分)____ a big cake it is!

A . How

B . What

C . Where

18. (2分) The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.

A . be

B . are

C . is

D . being

19. (2分) (2018四下·光明期末) Let's a walk in the park.

A . take

B . takes

C . taking

20. (2分) Then let's home,Eve.

A . go

B . goes

C . going

21. (2分) Let's ________ to work.

A . gets

B . get

C . getting

22. (2分) _______ a nice day!

A . What

B . How

C . Where

23. (2分) __________ the toys .

A . Look at

B . To look at

C . Looking

D . Looks

24. (2分) May,don't ________ breakfast now.

A . has

B . having

C . have

25. (2分) ________ clean the blackboard,OK?

A . Let

B . Let me

C . He

26. (2分) Let's _____ the club.

A . join

B . joins

C . joining

27. (2分) Let's and that old man.

A . to go,to help

B . go,help

C . going,help

D . goes,helps

28. (2分) ______ a sweet cake!

A . How

B . Where

C . What

29. (2分) ____ a beautiful skirt!

A . How

B . What

C . What a

D . How a

30. (2分) It's warm in spring. ______________ ride a bicycle.

A . Let's

B . It's

C . I like

31. (2分) Let's ___________.

A . go bed

B . going to bed

C . go to bed

32. (2分) (2018二下·上海期末) play football on the road. It is dangerous.

A . don't

B . Don't

C . Not

33. (2分) ______ happy we are!

A . What

B . How

C . how

34. (2分) Don't ,Wang Bing.

A . run

B . runs

C . running

35. (2分) _____ the boxes. You may use them later.

A . Keep

B . Keeping

C . To keep

D . Kept

36. (2分) _____ up early tomorrow,or you can't catch the train.

A . Getting

B . Get

C . To get

D . Got

37. (2分) Today is your grandma's birthday. Let's to see her.

A . to go

B . go

C . goes

D . going

38. (2分) Give me a rubber,please.

A .

B .

39. (2分) _____ the window! It's too cold.

A . No open

B . Don't open

C . Not open

40. (2分)the cat. It's brown.

A . Look

B . Look at

C . Looking

41. (2分) _______ great museum!

A . How

B . What

C . What a

42. (2分) Let's ________ swimming.

A . go

B . goes

43. (2分) How________!

A . interest

B . interested

C . interesting

44. (2分) Don't your book.

A . read to

B . reads

C . read

45. (2分) _______ ride a bicycle on the grass.

A . Can't

B . Not

C . Don't

46. (2分) Let's ____to the park.

A . walking

B . walk

C . to walk

47. (2分) a beautiful bag!

A . What

B . What's

C . Who

48. (2分)happy they are!

A . What

B . How

C . When

49. (2分) How________!

A . you

B . nice

50. (2分) Tim,_______ go to bed,please.

A . does

B . don't

C . doesn't

参考答案一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)

1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

7-1、

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

11-1、

12-1、

13-1、

14-1、

15-1、

16-1、

17-1、

18-1、

19-1、

20-1、

21-1、

23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、

46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、

初中英语语法专项习题:倒装句和感叹句

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3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.(形容词) The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语) I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式) 注意:1) 当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting. 2) 不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。 例如:The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语:用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前; I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。 We often help him.

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7. (2分) Don't _________ in the classroom. A . run B . running C . runs 8. (2分)nice house! A . How B . What C . What a 9. (2分) ______ a big supermarket! A . How B . Where C . What D . Why 10. (2分) The doll is beautiful. I it very much. A . like B . not like C . liking 11. (2分) ______ keep to the left. A . Don't B . Not C . Not to 12. (2分) How do you ________ the bookshop? A . get B . gets to C . get to 13. (2分) Let's _______ a meal for our mother. A . cooks B . cook C . cooking 14. (2分) (2018五下·龙岗期末) Children often red packets some money in them.

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我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了(工作)。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

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How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊! 1.句型:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How cold it is! How hard he works! (2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语) How he loves his son! (3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How tall a tree it is! 2.how修饰动词时,动词并不提前。 How I want to be a teacher! 我多想当个老师啊! 上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如: What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is! What a cold day it is!How cold it is! 注意 what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如: How cold! 多冷啊! What heavy traffic! 交通多挤啊! 比较

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(二)由How引导的感叹句。 注意,how引导的感叹句,主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。 1、How+形容词(副词)+主谓+! 例句:How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊! How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊! How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊! 2、How+主谓+! 例句:How time flies! 时光飞逝! (三)注意: 1、当how修饰副词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前,保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。 如: How fast the runner runs! 2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。这种转换在初中英语句型转换题型中经常出现。 如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is! = How interesting this story is= How interesting that story is What interesting stories they are! = How interesting the stories are! = How interesting these stories are! = How interesting those stories are! What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is! = How beautiful this building is! = How beautiful that building is!

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How he loves his son! (3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How tall a tree it is! 2.how修饰动词时,动词并不提前。 How I want to be a teacher! 我多想当个老师啊! 上述两种感叹句能够互相转换。例如: What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is! What a cold day it is!→How cold it is! 注意 what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如: How cold! 多冷啊! What heavy traffic! 交通多挤啊! 比较 感叹句和特殊疑问句 感叹句:How busy you are!(陈述句语序) 你多么忙啊! 疑问句:How busy are you?(疑问句语序)

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