2017初三英语重要知识点：主语从句
2017初三英语重要知识点：主语从句
主语从句
用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
(Thattheearthgoesaroundthesun)isnowntoall.
(Howthishappened)isnotcleartoanyone.
(Whoevercoes)iswelcoe.
(Whenweshallhaveoursportseeting)isstillaquestion.
(Whetherhewillcoetoday)isstillunnown.
注意：
1.主语从句是特殊疑问句，应该用特殊疑问词加陈述句语序。
2.that引导的主语从句放在句首，不可省略that。
3.主语从句常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放在后面，这时that可省略。
It’sapity(that)youissedsuchagoodopportunity.
It’sstillaquestionwhenweshallbuythenewequipent.
It’sstillunnownwhetherhewillcoeornot.
4.Itis+P.P.+that;It+Vi+that，It作形式主语。
Itissaidthatthepresidentwillvisitourcopany.
Itseesthathehascaughtacold.
主语从句：
在复合句中充当主语成分的句子叫做主语从句。常规主语从句，即句子在复合句中充当一个主语。主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。
例如：
Thathefinishedwritingthecopositioninsuchashorttiesu rprisedusall.
Whatweneedistie.
Itiscertainthathewillwintheatch.
(1)引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等
(2)连词位于句首不能省略
(3)主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数
主语从句引导词：
1、由连词that引导的主语从句。
例如：Thatyouwillwintheedalseesunliely.
你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
Thatyouaresoindifferentbotherse.
你如此冷淡使我很烦恼。
Thatshesurvivedtheaccidentisairacle.
她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。
2、用连接代词或连接副词if,whether引导的主语从句。
例如：Whichoftheescapedfrotheprisonisstillaystery.
他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的，仍然是个谜。
Whentheywillcoehasn’tbeenadepubic.
他们什么时候来还不知道。
Whethersheiscoingornotdoesn’tattertoouch.
她来不来都无关紧要。
3、用关系代词引导的主语从句。
例如：Whatyouneedisorepractice.
你所需要的是更多的训练。
WhatIwanttonowisthis.我想知道的就是这事。
Whateverwedoistoservethepeople.
我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。
4、主语从句可以直接放在主语位置上，也可以用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末（尤其是当谓语较短时）。
例如：Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisnowntoall.
光沿直线传播，这是众所周知的事。
=Itisnowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.
众所周知光沿直线传播。
Whentheplaneistotaeoffhasnotbeenannounced.
飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。
=Ithasnotbeenannouncedwhentheplaneistotaeoff.
还没有宣布飞机何时起飞。
当what引导的主语从句表示“…的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语。
错:Itisaboowhathewants.
对:Whathewantsisaboo.他想要的是本书。
如果带主语从句的句子是疑问式，则必须用it作形式主语的结构。
例如：Hasitbeensettledwhowillbesenttocarryoutthetas?
谁将被派去执行这项任务决定了吗？
主语从句与宾语从句区别：
主语从句与宾语从句两者的用法和在句中的作用是不同的，下面从它们的各自用法来介绍。
一．主语从句
主语从句定义：在句子中担当主语的是一个从句，这个从句就叫做主语从句。
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1.It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
①主语从句常用it作形式主语，一般常用句型为：Itis+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如：
Itisstillaquestionwhethershewillcoeornot.
Itisstrangethatyoushouldliehi.
Itisstillunnownwhichteawillwintheatch.
另外，还有一些比较多见的结构：
Itturnedoutthat……;
Ithasbeenprovedthat……;
Ithappened/occurredthat……;
Itiswell-nownthat……等等
②而强调句则不同，它的结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that+从句
强调主语：Itisthetiesthatproducetheirheroes.时势造英雄
强调宾语：ItisEnglishthatProf.Linteachesus.
强调状语：ItwasinshanghaithatIsawthefil.
判断是否是强调句有一个方法，就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地方，如果放进去是一句完整的句子了，那就说明是强调句。
2.用it作形式主语的结构
(1)Itis+名词+that从句
Itisafactthat…事实是……
Itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸
Itiscoonnowledgethat…是常识
(2)itis+形容词+that从句
Itisnaturalthat…很自然……
Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是……
(3)it+不及物动词+that从句
Itseesthat…似乎……
Ithappenedthat…碰巧……
(4)itis+过去分词+that从句
Itisreportedthat…据报道……
Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证实……
3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2)Itissaid,(reported)…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
ItissaidthatPresidentjingowillvisitourschoolnextwee .
(3)Ithappens…,Itoccurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
Itoccurredtohithathefailedintheexaination.
(4)Itdoesn’tatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
Itdoesn’tatterwhetherheiswrongornot.
(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：
Isitlielythatitwillrainintheevening?
4.What与that在引导主语从句时的区别
What引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that则不然。例如：
Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.
宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征：
1、引导词：what\which\whose\when\whether\if\where
2、语序：宾语从句必须是用陈述语句。
如：Ithinthatyouustworharder.
宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。
(1)表达时间的几个句型：一般用when或者是whattie： Whattiewillthetrainleave?
由于时刻都是固定的，也可以用一般现在时代替一般将来时：
Whattiedoesthetrainleave?
(2)时间的表达方式：8：
19(nineteenpasteight),7:57(threetoeight)，在时间的中间也可以加上分的单词(inutes)
(3)hadbetter+动词原型。意思是提要求，建议。但是上下级不能用这种方式，因为语气太重：
youhadbettergiveupsoing.
(4)sbleavesth+地点
Ileftybooinyclassrooyesterday.
(5)ayIhaveyournae(address\age)?一般询问对方的年龄、名字等，不要习惯以前的问法，这样很不礼貌，而是要采访上面的问法。
以前的习惯是：howoldareyou?\what’syournae?
(6)修饰名词的代词次序：限-描-大-形---年---颜----籍----物--------类+名词：
thisisabridge.
Thisisabeautifulbridge
补充：从句的语序永远是陈述句。
主语从句结构：
1、Itis+名词+从句
Itisafactthat…事实是……
Itisgoodnewsthat………是好消息
Itisaquestionthat………是个问题
Itiscoonnowledgethat………是常识
类似的名词还有：apity；awonder；agoodthing；nowonder；surprise等。
例如：Itisaysterytoehowitallhappened.
这一切是怎么发生的是个谜。
Itiscoonnowledgethatthewhaleisnotafish.
鲸鱼不是鱼，这是常识。
ItisnosurprisethatBobshouldhavewonthegae.
鲍勃会赢得这场比赛，这不足为奇。
2、Itis+形容词+从句
Itisnecessarythat…有必要……
Itisclearthat…很清楚……
Itislielythat…很可能……
Itisiportantthat…重要的是……
类似的形容词还有：
strange;natural;obvious;true;good;wonderful;possibl e;unliely;quite;unusual;certain;evident;worth-while ;surprising;interesting;astonishing,etc.
例如：Itisobviousthatconductorsandinsulatorsarebothiporta ntinindustry.
很明显导体和绝缘体在工业中都很重要。
Itisdoubtfulwhethershewillbeabletocoe.
她是否能来令人怀疑。
Itwasreallyastonishingthatherefusedtotaltoyou.
他拒绝和你说话真是令人惊讶。
Itisessentialthatheshouldbeherebytheweeend.
周末之前，他应该到这里是必要的。
Itseesobviousthatwecannotgoonliethis.
很明显我们不能这样下去了。
3、Itis+过去分词+从句
Itissaidthat…据说……
Itisreportedthat…据报道……
Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证明……
Itustbeprovedthat…必须指出……
类似的过去分词还有：nown;estiated;expected;believed;thought;hoped;noted ;discussed;required;decided;suggested;deanded;adecl ear;foundout,etc.
例如：Itisthoughtthatheisthebestplayer.
大家都认为他是最好的选手。
Itisestiatedthatthevaseis2000yearsold.
据估计这个花瓶有2000年的历史。
Itisusedtobethoughtthatanewstarustbeduetoacollision betweentwostars.
过去一直认为新星是由于两颗星星之间碰撞产生的。
Ithasnotbeenadeclearwhenthenewroadistobeopenedtotra ffic.
还没弄清楚这条路将开始通车。
4、It+不及物动词+从句
Itseesthat…好像是……
Ithappenedthat…碰巧……
Itfollowsthat…由此可见……
Ithasturnedoutthat…结果是……
类似的不及物动词还有：see,appear,occur,follow,happen,turnout,etc.
例如：Itturnedoutthatnobodyreeberedtheaddress.
结果是无人记得那个地址。
Itnowappearsthattheyareinurgentneedofhelp.
看起来他们急需帮助。
ItdoesnotatterifIissedytrain,becausethereisanotherl ater.
没有赶上这趟火车没有关系，稍晚还有一趟。
IthappenedthatIsawhiyesterday.
碰巧我昨天看见他了。
当“及物动词+宾语”较短时，也可用这种结构。
例如：ItshocedethatPeterdidnottellanybodywherehewas.
让我吃惊的是彼得没有告诉任何人他在哪里。
Itdoesnotinterestewhetheryougoornot.
我对你去不去不感兴趣。
It+某些固定结构+主语从句。
例如：Itdoesn’taetoouchdifference（Itdoesn’taeanydifference/Itdoesn’talterthesituation），whetheritrainsornot.
下不下雨都没有多大关系。
Itdoesnotaeanydifferencewhetheritrainsornot.
下不下雨没什么分别。
Itdoesnotaetheleastdifferencetoewhatyoudo.
对我来说你做什么都无关紧要。
Isitofuchconsequencetoyouthatr.Wanghasfailedtodoit?王先生没有做成这件事对你有什么重要影响吗？
一、单项选择： 1.Xu Haifeng won the first gold______ in the Olympic Games for China. A.medal B.symbol C.prize D.point 2.Some people say Mozart was the greatest European______. A.violinist https://www.doczj.com/doc/332405361.html,poser C.singer D.pianist 3.Did you go______ interesting during the summer holidays? A.anything B.anywhere C.nothing D.somewhere 4.Tony has read lots of stories by American writers.Mow he would like to read ______ stories by writers from______ countries. A.other,other B.some,any C.other,some D.some,other 5LiuXiang ______ by his coach to train regularly. A.told B.was advised C.was defeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/332405361.html,pared 6.BIG______Beijing International Globetrotters. A.makes B.spells C.stands for D.looks like 7.Mt.Qomolangma is the ______ moutains in the world. A.highest B.longest C.tallest D.deepest 8.If you want to be thinner and healthier,you’d better eat______food and take______ exercise. A.more,fewer B.more,less C.fewer,more D.less,more 9.They ______ work very hard when they were young. A.had to B.must C.should D.have to 10.——Do you know if they ______the car?——Sorry,I’ve no idea. A.has caught B.catches C.are caught D.have caught 11. He was chosen ______ a speech at the farewell party. A.giving B.to give C. gives D.gave 12.“All ______ present and all______ going on well,”said the teacher. A.is,are B.is,is C.are,are D.are,is 13.Our team lost!They______by the other team. A.noticed B.were defeated C.won D.were encouraged 14.People who______to the party are very excited. A.have been invited B.has been invited C.will invited D.have invired 15.I don’t like these two cups,please show me ______ third one. A.the B.a C.an D./ 16.You left______“s”in ______spelling of the word “address”. A.the;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.an;the 17.Tomorrow we will go to the park______it is sunny. A.as soon as B.when C.if D.as 18.Study hard,______you won’t catch up with your friends. A.but B.or C.and D.so 19. ——Which do you prefer,coffee or cola?
2016-2017学年闵行区中考英语一模卷 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.________ 6.__________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to he question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A)Lucy. B)Alice. C)Mike. D)Ben. 8. A)To the cinema. B)To the library. C)To the park. D)To the museum. 9. A)20 dollars. B)40 dollars. C)60 dollars. D)80 dollars. 10. A)It’s sunny. B)It’s cloudy. C)It’s rainy. D)It’s snowy. 11. A)A lawyer. B)An editor. C)A fireman. D)A journalist. 12. A)On foot. B)By bus. C)By taxi. D)By bike. 13. A) How to read novels. B) How to watch movies. C)How to communicate with foreigners. D)How to learn English. 14. A)Because she had to see her friends off. B)Because she came back rather late. C)Because she missed the train at the station. D)Because she read a book late.
中考冲刺一初中英语时态归纳 撰稿：赵吉存审稿：白雪雁责编：牛新阁目标认知： 动词的时态是中考英语测试重点部分，在整个试卷中占的比例是比较多的，也是同学们普遍感到最困难的题型，对于大部分参加考试的学生来说是一个难点。近几年的中考试卷既有考查单个句子的动词时态应用，也有考查整个短文的动词时态应用。无论是短文还是单句考查动词的时态，都一定要在理解短文的内容和上下文的联系的基础上来判断动词的时态和形式。总之，动词的时态是中考冲刺阶段复习的重点和难点，希望同学们加强练习、掌握方法和技巧，相信你会做得最好。 精讲巧练 概念结构时间状语否定和一般疑问句 一 般 现 在 时 表示经常、反复发生 的动作或者行为及 目前的某种状况，还 可以用来表示某个 事情的特点和性质。 is/ am/ are 动词原形/动 词单数第三人 称 have/ has often，usually，always， never，sometimes， every week， once a week， on Sundays 等 主语＋am/is/are ＋not ＋…… 主语＋don’t/ doesn’t ＋ 动词原形＋…… Am/Is/Are＋主语＋……？ Do/Does ＋主语＋动词 ＋……？ 一 般 过 去 时 表示过去某个时间 里发生的动作或者 状态，过去习惯性经 常性的动作或者状 态。 was/ were 动词过去时 had ago，yesterday， the day before yesterday， last week/year/month/night，in 1989，just now，at the age of twelve，one day，long long ago 等 主语＋was/were＋not ＋....... 主语＋didn’t ＋动词原形＋....... Was/Were ＋主语 ＋......？ Did＋主语＋谓语动词 ＋......？ 一 般 将 来 时 表示将来某个时间 里发生的动作或者 状态，或者将来某一 段时间经常发生的 动作或者状态。 will/shall ＋动词原形 is/am/ are going to ＋动 词原形 tomorrow，next week/month/year，in the future等 主语＋won’t ＋动词原形 ＋...... 主语＋isn’ t/aren’t +going to＋动 词原形＋...... Will/Shall ＋主语＋动词 原形＋......？ Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋going
2017上海市嘉定区初三英语一模试卷及答案 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.________ 6.__________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to he question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A)Lucy. B)Alice. C)Mike. D)Ben. 8. A)To the cinema. B)To the library. C)To the park. D)To the museum. 9. A)20 dollars. B)40 dollars. C)60 dollars. D)80 dollars. 10. A)It’s sunny. B)It’s cloudy. C)It’s rainy. D)It’s snowy. 11. A)A lawyer. B)An editor. C)A fireman. D)A journalist. 12. A)On foot. B)By bus. C)By taxi. D)By bike. 13. A)How to read novels. B)How to watch movies. C)How to communicate with foreigners. D)How to learn English. 14. A)Because she had to see her friends off. B)Because she came back rather late. C)Because she missed the train at the station. D)Because she read a book late. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. The New World is a restaurant on a beach of Japan. 16. The restaurant can only serve 30 people at a time. 17. The waiters in the restaurant tell the customers about the new rule. 18. According to the rule, customers have to order a large amount of food. 19. Customers who finish off their meals don’t need to any money. 20. Customers who don’t finish off their meals are not welcome to come back dinner.
总分：95分 二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 （）26．—Do you often play ______ basketball with your friends —No, I don’t like sports．I often play ______ piano in my free time． A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a （）27．—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly —Yes, I think a ______ tree can help you a lot． A．grammar B．question C. punctuation D．vocabulary （）28．They moved ______ Paris ______ last July． A．at, in B．in, / C．from, at D．to, / （）29．—Are these books ______ —No, they are not mine．They belong to ______． A．your; her B．yours; her C．you; hers D．yours; she （）30．—How was your vacation in America —It couldn’t be ______! I don’t even want to talk about it． A．least B．better C．more important D．worse （）31．—Hey, Jack．You ____on the phone just now．But You weren’t here and the man left a phone number． —Oh I was in the library． A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted （）32．You must study hard and do more exercise．And ______, you can make great progress． A．in this way B．by the way C．on the way D．instead （）33．—$ 50 for such a T-shirt! You ______ be joking! —I’m serious! It’s made of silk．
2017.1 嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A) Lucy. B) Alice. C) Mike. D) Ben. 8. A) To the cinema. B) To the library. C) To the park. D) To the museum. 9. A) 20 dollars. B) 40 dollars. C) 60 dollars. D) 80 dollars. 10. A) It’s sunny. B) It’s cloudy.C) It’s rainy. D) It’s snowy. 11. A) A lawyer. B) An editor. C) A fireman. D) A journalist. 12. A) On foot. B) By bus. C) By taxi. D) By bike. 13. A) How to read novels. B) How to watch movies. C) How to communicate with foreigners. D) How to learn English. 14. A) Because she had to see her friends off. B) Because she came back rather late. C) Because she missed the train at the station. D) Because she read a book late. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. The New World is a restaurant on a beach of Japan. 16. The restaurant can only serve 30 people at a time. 17. The waiters in the restaurant tell the customers about the new rule. 18. According to the rule, customers have to order a large amount of food. 19. Customers who finish off their meals don’t need to any money.
中考英语冲刺的学习计划 中考英语冲刺的学习计划 更多精品来自教学论文 时间从来都是最无情的利器,转眼间,中考百天在即了。而这段时间,无论是我走入课堂,还是深入论坛,我都能清晰地闻到一股硝烟弥漫的紧张气氛,家长、孩子或是老师都仿佛抑制不住内心的那一丝悸动,让我忽然觉得好像中考就在明天。其实,时间也是最公平的标尺,因为每一个孩子还有后面默默奉献家长们的付出都会得到相应的回报。 那么在这最后的100天时间里,我们应该如何合理规划好日常的英语学习,以争取在最后的6月有一个全新的突破呢?接下来,我就简单说说英语百天规划复习的二三事。 1、合理的计划表是成功的先决条件 “工欲善其事必先利其器”,古人一直告诫我们这个道理,但似乎我们并没有充分理解它。实际上,对于这个阶段的孩子和家长来说,科学的时间计划表就是我们最锋利的武器。 英语、语文的复习和数理化其实有着本质的区别,但是目前很多家长和孩子有一种错误的观点:五科复习一视同仁。这是非常不可取且不科学的,因为英语学科本身的特征就决定了我们必定要对它特殊对待,“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”就是最好的解释。英语学习本身就是一个长期积累的过程,这也要求我们在复习的时候也必须步步为营,下面我将详细为大家展示复习计划表: a、3月6日——4月30日小范围综合训练为主(完形填空、阅读理解 C/D篇、写作),全面提升解题能力 b、一模结束——6月1日详做并吃透各区一模考试题(限时) c、6月6日——6月17日二模题全真模拟,确定中考做题感觉;调整生物钟(作息时间),让自己精力最充沛的时间段和中考考试时间段一致 d、6月18日——6月24日充分利用起错题本,认真回顾,各个击破 e、6月24日——6月26日放松心情,注意饮食(少吃油腻、辛辣食物),保证睡眠。 2、分层训练,充分认识自己 哲学上有一句很经典的话:人不可能两次踏入同一条河流。应用到百天的复习上来其实就是一定要认清自己目前的一个状况,采用最适合自己的复习训练方式,而不是一味的去模仿其他人的成功。 对于第一阶段的综合训练,我建议孩子和家长分清目前孩子的英语状况,有针对性的进行训练。对于英语成绩稳定在115以上的孩子来说,在吃透一模、二模试卷的基础上,适当的做一些高考的完形填空和阅读理解,起到一个冲刺满分的提升作用;目前英语成绩在108—115分之间的孩子一定要把重点放在弄懂一模、二模考试每一个知识点上,达到类似知识点烂熟于心;对于成绩在100—108分之间的孩子来说,我们一定要保证“浅水区”(包括单选、听力、阅读理 解A/B篇、任务型阅读前4题)满分,而“深水区”(完形填空、阅读理解C/D
2020-2021 学年上海市嘉定区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试 英语试卷 （满分140 分，考试时间：90 分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7 大题，共94 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part1 listening（第一部分听力） I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A.listening and choose the right picture（根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer 话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5 分) 6. A) In a theatre. B) Ina furniture store. C）In a restaurant. D) Ina book store. 7. A) At 1:30 p.m. B) At 3:00 p.m. C) At 2:30 p.m. D) At 2:00 p.m. 8.A) By joining an English club. B) By listening to English stories. C) By reading English novels. D) By taking lots of notes. 9.A) He is pretty young. B)He eats less food.
C)He eats healthy food and works in the morning. D)He walks in the garden. 10.A) Find more people to help with the move. B)Go and join the people in the office. C)Move to a new flat right now. D)Move to a new place at free time. B.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11.L aughing and smiling can help us prevent illness caused by stress. 12.Some of the animals laugh and smile just like human beings. 13.Happiness is among the five feelings 出at a group of scientists act. 14.Smiling and laughing can lower a person's heart rate and blood pressure according to the passage. 15.The passage tells us how laughing and smiling are closely related to our health. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子 每空格限填一词)(10 分) 16.Scientists said walking backwards can help people to . 17.114 volunteers were divided into three groups the video. 18.The scientists found the backward-walking group got of correct answers than the other two groups. 19.Walking backward is not just good for our brains, it's also good for of our body. 20.Walking backward could be helpful for people who often in their knees.
、单项选择 A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相词或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项 A. got to B. weari ng C. at times D. admire ( ) 1. They go to the park to have a walk ate dinn er sometimes. ( ) 2. The girl in a red skirt is my cous in. ( ) 3. Many young kids look up to those famous singing stars. ( ) 4. At last, Jerry arrived at the top of the mountain successfully. B. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 ( )5. -------- Why not take ___ umbrella with the sign "Made m Chi na"? ----- Good idea. A. an; B. the C. a ( ) 6. ---- Is this your no tebook? ----- No, it isn't Ask Bill. He is look ing for ___ . A. mi ne B. yours C. his ( )7. Though she talks __ , she has mad __ friends here. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few ( )8. I don't know whe n he __ . When h ___ here, I'll call you in a minu te. A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrives C. will come; arrives ( )9. ---- 1 went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I did n't see you. ---- Sorry, I ____ a talk with Mr. Brow n in his office. A. had B. am hav ing C. was hav ing ( )10. ----- Why are you so late gett ing home? ---- Our teacher did n't let us go __ we had fini shed our homework. A. because B. un til C. if ( )11. When he saw a piece of waste paper on the ground, he at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. put it up ( )12. By the time I locked the door, I realized I __ my keys at home. A. had left B. had cha nged C. had forgotte n ( )13. ----- 1 wore sports shoes to the party yesterday eve ning by mistake! Oh, dear, you must be very __ at the party! A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. surprised ( )14. ----- So, can you tell me ___ here at noon? ---- Well, a car hit a bike while I was walki ng dow n Cen ter Street. A. what you saw B. whe n you saw it C. who you saw ( )15. There are many tail build ings on __ s ides of the street. A. each B. either C. both
嘉定区2017学年第二学期九年级期中学业质量调研测试 英语试卷 （满分150分,考试时问100分钟） 考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均用连绩编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。 Part1 Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)A professor. B)A postman. C)A policeman. D)A pilot.
8. A)On the phone B) In the meeting room C) In the office D) On the street 9. A) Swimming. B)Running. C) Eating cucumbers, D) Drinking diet coke 10. A) A doctor and a patient B)A waiter and a customer C)A husband and a wife. D)A shop assistant and a customer 11. A)40 dollars. B) 20 dollars C) dollars D)30 dollars 12. A)On Saturday morning B)On Saturday afternoon. C) On Sunday morning D)On Sunday evening 13. A)She played football yesterday, B) She did her homework yesterday. C)She reviewed her lessons all night yesterday. D)She stayed in bed all night yesterday 14. A) The man can see a different view. B) The food is not tasty enough. C)The food is worth the price. D)The man cannot afford the food. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following% statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. As a child. Monty Robert often went from one farm another because his father owned them. 16. Monty had a wish to own a horse farm from a young age.
考前冲刺指导 选择题 1. —How far is it from this hotel to _________ station? —It is _________ eleven-kilometer walk from here. A. the; an B. /; an C. /; / D. the; a 2. _________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were satisfied with_________he did. A.What; what B. What a; what C. How; what D. How a; how 3. —_______ Peter’s friend _______ Linda has enough courage to tell the old man the bad news. —They think he will be very sad. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 4. — Would you like some coffee? — Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk. A. of B. to C. with D. on 5. We should save every drop of water and remember to _______ the tap after you finish washing. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn in 6. You have to borrow _________ dictionary because _________ is being used now. A. somebody else; me B. somebody else’s; mine C. somebody’s else; me D. somebody’s else; mine 7. — Mr. Zhang, I have trouble _________ the text. — Remember_________ it three times at least. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read 8. — Can you tell me if he _________ all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t.If he _________ another five minutes, I think he will. A. will solve; will give B. solves; is given C. will solve; is given D. solves; will give 9. —He’s never put his effort into his study before, _________ he? — _________. He does very badly in all his subjects. A. hasn’t, Yes B. is, No C. has, Yes D. has, No 10. — Could you tell me _________? — No problem. A. what wrong is with your teeth B. who will be recommended as the chairperson C. where have the police arrested the suspects D. how you will do with the tough problem 11. _____ little food is not enough for even ________ little children. A. So; so B. So; such C. Such a; such D. Such; so 12. —Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon? —Sorry, _____________. My aunt is coming to see me. A. I don’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I mustn’t 词汇 1. Simon __________ (prefer) going shopping to doing his homework last Sunday. 2. A dog was found __________ (die) on the road. So I took it to hospital and it was saved. 3. Thank you for __________ (help) medicine which makes me feel better. 4. He told me not to copy anybody __________ (else) exercises. 5. He thought the present which he chose for her __________ (wonder).
初三英语试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1.________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5._________ 6.__________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（共8分） 7. A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy D) Windy 8. A) 10 minutes B) 15minutes C) 20 minutes D) 25minutes 9. A) Because there is someone in the house. B) Because there is something wrong with it. C) because the man forgot to turn it off when he left. D) Because the man turned it on just now. 10. A) Mr Black is free B) Mr Black is busy now C) Mr Black isn`t willing to see him D) Mr Black is out. 11. A) The girl B) Mr Hunter C) Mrs Smith D) Tom 12. A) At 2:00 pm on Teachers` Day. B) At 1:00 pm on National Day C) At 2:00 pm on National Day D) At 1:00 pm on Teachers` Day. 13. A) White B) Blue C) Bright D) Any color 14. A) America B) England C) Canada D) France C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statement are true or false(判断下列句子
1.ability才能 2.able有能力的 3.accident意外 4.active主动的 5.admire羡慕 6.afford抽得出（时间） 7.against靠，紧靠，违反， 抵御，反对 8.age时代 9.agreement一致，协议 10.ahead预先 11.aid救护，辅助器具 12.airline航空公司 13.alive存在的 14.amount数量 15.answer答复 16.anyway不管怎样 17.area区域 18.argument论点 19.arm支架 20.ask询问，请求，邀请 21.asleep熟睡的 22.attractive迷人的 23.available可获得的 24.aware意识到的 25.back反面，背面，后面， 返回 26.balance天平 27.ball舞会 28.bank岸，银行 29.bar做栅栏的杆，酒吧， 条 30.base底座，基地 31.bath浴缸 32.bear忍受，生育 33.below在。。。之下，低 于 34.bit少量 35.bite咬 bite—bit—bitten 36.board木板，甲板，登 机、船等 37.body尸体 38.box拳击 39.brain智力，脑 40.break违反 41.broad宽的，宽阔的 42.brush毛笔，画笔 43.burn烧焦，烧伤，烫伤 44.can罐头 45.capital省会，大写be written in capitals大写 46.car车厢 47.card名片 48.care照料，保护，小心， 注意 49.careless漫不经心的 50.catch染上（疾病），听 清楚，理解 51.century百年 52.certain一定会53.chance可能性 54.change零钱，找零 55.channel海峡 56.character汉字，性质， 特性，人物 57.charge要求收费，充电， 指控 58.check批改，校对 59.cheer喝彩，使高兴 60.chip炸土豆条 61.cigarette纸烟，香烟 62.citizen市民，居民 63.close亲密的，近的 64.closing倒闭，停业 65.cloudy阴天的 66.coach教练 67.cold感冒伤风 68.college专科学校 https://www.doczj.com/doc/332405361.html,fort安慰，宽慰 https://www.doczj.com/doc/332405361.html,fortably安逸地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/332405361.html,mon普通的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/332405361.html,pletely彻底地，完 全地 73.concert演奏会 74.conclusion结论，结束 75.confident确信的，有信 心的 76.consider细想 77.copy抄本，复印件 78.correct改正，校正 79.country农村 80.courage胆略，胆量 81.court法院，法庭，球场 82.cover封面 83.crazy不理智的 84.culture文明 85.curtain窗帘，幕 86.customer顾客 87.cute机灵的 88.cycle骑自行车 89.dark深色的，黑暗的 90.deal涉及，对付 deal—dealt—dealt 91.dear贵的dearer 92.decorate装饰，修饰 93.degree程度 94.delicious美味的，可口 的 95.desert沙漠 96.dessert甜品 97.design图案，图样，样 式 98.desk写字台 99.devotion奉献（精神） 100.difficult不易相处的 101.difficulty费力 102.director指挥家 103.distance距离，远处 104.doubt不相信 105.drawer抽屉 106.drawing素描 107.earth泥土 https://www.doczj.com/doc/332405361.html,cate培养，教育 109.effort努力，艰难的尝 试 110.endless冗长的 111.enter进入，报名参加 112.envy羡慕，妒忌 113.example榜样，例子 114.expect期盼，期待，预 期，指望 115.fan扇子 116.fare车费 117.fashion时尚，风尚， 时装 118.fashionable时髦的 119.fantastic了不起的 120.fault过失，过错 121.fear恐惧，害怕 122.frightened感到害怕 的，感到恐惧的 123.frightening令人害怕 的 124.film拍摄 125.fix固定，安装，修理 126.flight航班 127.forecast预报 128.free免费的 129.full吃饱的，满的，完 整的 130.gather聚集 131.general大体的，笼统 的，总的 132.goal进球，得分，目标 133.guest客人，宾客 134.guide导游，指南 135.half二分之一 136.hand递，交，面，方 面on the other hand 137.happen碰巧，恰巧 138.head首脑 139.hire租用，雇佣 140.hit碰撞，击中，打 141.hold容纳，装，维持， 握住 142.hot辣的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/332405361.html,rm通知，告知 inform sb of sth 144.interview会见，面试 145.knock敲，撞 146.lesson教训 147.lie躺，位于，坐落于 148.lift电梯，举起，抬起 149.light灯，灯光，浅色 的，轻的 150.likely很有可能 151.lonely孤独的，寂寞 的，荒凉的，偏僻的 152.lose丢失，输掉 153.loss遗失，损失 154.low低声地 155.lucky吉祥地 156.magazine期刊 157.manage经营，管理 158.manners礼貌 159.match火柴，比赛 160.materials原料，材料 161.matter要紧，有重大关 系 162.mention说起，提起， 提到 163.monitor监视器 164.nearby在附近 165.next紧挨着的 166.offer提出 167.officer警官 168.operate操作 169.order命令 170.over结束 171.pardon原谅，对不起 （名词） 172.pass传递，通过 173.patient 病人，耐心的 174.pilot飞行员 175.pity怜悯，同情 176.plastic塑料 177.pleasure满足，愉快 178.politics政治 179.physics物理 180.pollute弄脏 181.poor可怜的，弱的 182.population人口，人数 183.power权力right权 利 184.primary初级的，初等 的 185.prize奖赏，奖品 win the first prize 186.professor教授 187.purpose目的，意图 on purpose故意 188.quality质量 189.quarter四分之一 190.realize认识到，实现 191.reduce缩减 192.regard把。。。看做； regards问候 193.represent代表 symbol代表，象征（名 词） 194.risk遭遇危险，危险 195.room空间 196.scene镜头，片断，风 光，场面，现场 197.select挑选，选拔be selected to be 198.send打发，派遣 send for a doctor send up发射 199.sense感觉，意识 200.shelter掩蔽，住宿 201.sick恶心的 202.signal暗号，信号 1 / 4