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最新大学英语四级作文预测

最新大学英语四级作文预测
最新大学英语四级作文预测

On Space Project

给《**周刊》宇航专栏的编辑写一封信,说明你对太空探索项目的态度(支持或反对),并简单陈述你的理由。

Dear Editor,

Thank you for your starting a specia1 co1umn jor the discussion on space projects. Frankly, it seems to me that our space projects so far have been in the main a waste of money, time, energy, human lives and resources.

The richer countries are pouring large sums of money into space research programs which are of no benefit to human beings while in underdeveloped countries thousands of people are dying of hunger. Besides, man

y scientists’ time and energy are wasted, which could have been devoted to improving our living condition. What’s more, many astronauts have died complete1y uselessly in space vehicles which have been faulty. They were young people who hadn’t enjoyed the fruit of life yet.

Apart from human wastage, there is the wastage of resources which are finite and essential if man is to survive. I think it’s high time we stopped these meaningless programs

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Y our Classes Regularly。Y ou should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做

Attend Y our Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.

In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Y our teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.

主题:水资源缺乏

1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. Y ou should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:

1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem

2. Possible reasons

3. Possible solutions

参考范文:

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.

主题:互联网

People’s Use of the Internet

1. 上图所示为2001年7月、2002年7月、2003年1月我国上网用户总人数,请描述其变化;

2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因;

3.你认为目前用户在因特网使用中有什么困难或问题。

【范文】

From the chart we can see clearly that the number of Internet surfers in our country has increased from 26.5 million in July 2001 to 45.8 million in July 2002, and then to 59.1 million in January 2003.

In my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfers are on the rise are as follows. First, the Internet can help us accomplish many tasks, including both work and play—searching for information has become more convenient than ever, and safe online business is no longer a dream. Besides, surfing the Internet is beco ming cheaper and cheaper—more and more people can afford it.

The negative effects of the Internet are also clear. To begin with, sitting too long

before the computers is harmful to our body, especially our eyes. Second, more and more people become indulged in playing video games or chatting online, which are time-consuming.

All in all, I should say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The key lies in whether we can make good use of it to enhance both work and study.

【点评】

首段叙述从2001年至2003年我国上网用户总人数的变化趋势。第二段分两方面给出其中的原因:首先是因特网方便快捷、作用巨大;其次是费用降低。第三段分两个方面指出面临的困难和问题:首先是上网时间过长有害健康;其次是有些人上网玩游戏、聊天,这都是不好的习惯。第四段做总结:第一句指出利大于弊;第二句说关键在于好好利用因特网。

第二段首句中的in my mind意思是“依我看,在我看来”;第三段中的be harmful to意为“对……有伤害”,become indulged in意思是“沉迷于”,time-consuming是“浪费时间”的意思;最后一段首句中的outweigh意为“比……重要”。

主题:农民工

Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?

1. 近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市

2. 产生这一社会现象的原因

【范文】

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities. Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.

First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population. In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work. Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.

I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.

【点评】

本题谈论的是一种社会现象。第一段首句引入某一现象,第二句举例说明,第三句是个过渡句,引起下面解释原因段落的第二段;第三段是简洁的结束语,其中的宾语从句嵌套一个状语从句。

范文首先指出大量农民工涌入大城市这一现象,并引出第二段所阐述的三个原因。首先,农村有限的土地不能满足日益增长的人口消费。其次,大城市有更多的工作机会。最后,农民工向往大城市的生活,想永远居住在大城市。末段总结指出,如果创造一个健康的社会环境,农民工就可以为国家做出更大的贡献。

第一段第二句中的construction site表示“建筑工地”,babysitter表示“帮人看孩子的人”。第二段第一点中的rural指“农村的”;第三点中的permanently和admire

分别指“永久地”和“羡慕”,receive education指“接受教育”。

Modesty

Modesty is one of the many qualities that cross - century young people should possess. It makes you foresee your imperfections. It gives you the impetus to go forward. Most important of all, it makes you accessible and creates favorable conditions for you in interpersonal contacts.

However, many young people do not seem to realize the importance of modesty. Some of them just feel satisfied with a little success, without the slightest desire to make further progress. Others have too high an opinion of themselves, totally ignoring other people' s suggestions and advice. Consequently, their immodesty often drives them up against the wall. Worst of all, immodesty takes many young people away from their colleagues and friends. Therefore they find fewer people with whom they can confide.

For you to be modest, the first thing to do is to have a full understanding of your deficiencies. No matter who you are and no matter how talented you are, you are unlikely to be all - powerful. In fact, you will always, in spite of your talents, find things about which you feel helpless. Besides, you should also admit other people's strong points and try your best to learn from them. If you keep these two points in mind, you are on the right path to developing modesty.

主题:低碳生活

问题解决性作文

1. 低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎

2. 低碳生活方式非常有好处

3. 我们应该如何去做

[范文]

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.

Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.

We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For

another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.

In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.

主题:大学生使用信用卡

On Credit Card

At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Y angtze Evening Post suggests。

Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off。

On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents。

主题:环保

观点对比题

Economic Development and Environmental Protection

1.有人认为经济发展先于环境保护;

2.有人环境保护先于经济发展;

3.我的看法。

[范文]

There are some individuals who argue that, compared to the environment protection, the top priority is supposed to given to economic development. They deem that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only the by products of economic development,

which can be handled later when we have the time and money.

However, other individuals hold different opinions that(或者:other holders of the opposite opinions argue that ) environment protection should be attached more importance than economic development in that present serious environmental problems will threaten the health of the residents and hinder the advance of the economy.

As far as I am concerned, environmental protection and economic development can coexist in parallel and can stay in harmony. Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development of the society.

话题:旅游

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion? Y ou should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)有的人喜欢独自旅行,有的人喜欢与别人结伴而行

2)两种旅行方式的好处

3)你更喜欢哪种旅行方式,为什么?

Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion?

___________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

行文思路

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出两种不同的旅行方式,提纲第2点要求分别阐述两种旅行方式的好处,提纲第3点要求表明“我”的倾向,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:指出人们对旅行方式的不同偏好:有人喜欢独自旅行,有人喜欢结伴旅行;对比阐述独自旅行和结伴旅行各自的好处;表明“我”更喜欢于哪种旅行方式,并说明理由。

高分范文

Travel Alone or Travel with a Companion?

[1]When it comes to traveling way, different people will offer different opinions.

[2]Some people like to travel alone, [2]while others prefer to travel with a companion.

[3]Of course, everyone has his consideration for his preference.

[4]Traveling alone, one can enjoy more freedom. The traveler can arrange his tour as he wishes without the trouble of humoring others. [3]Moreover, traveling alone [5]tend to bring the traveler [6]unexpected surprise, [7]such as making a new friend and enjoying a different scenery. [8]Compared with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its advantages. [3]For one thing, the group members can help and look after each other in the journey. [3]For another, [4]traveling with others

who have same interest with, you can share costs and experiences with them.

[9]As to me, I prefer to travel with a companion. [3]Firstly, we can deal with the possible problems and difficulties in the journey. [3]Secondly, I like to share the pleasure of traveling with others. [3]In sum, [10]both traveling alone and traveling with a companion have their attractions, and you can find the pleasure from either one.

亮点点评

[1]“当涉及到或谈到…时”。

[2]用于提出两种不同的观点、态度或喜好。

[3]过渡衔接词语,使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。

[4]现在分词短语作伴随状语。

[5]“倾向,趋于”。

[6]“意外的惊喜”。

[7]表示列举。

[8]“和…相比”。

[9]用于引出自己的观点或选择。

[10]“或者…,或者”。

佳句临摩

1.佳句:When it comes to traveling way, different people will offer different opinions.

临摩:当谈到是否应该取消“黄金周”假期时,人们的看法各不相同。

____________________________________________.

2.佳句:Compared with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its advantages.

临摩:和城市相比,乡村的经济相对落后。

3>___________________________________________.

3.佳句:Both traveling alone and traveling with a companion have their attractions, and you can find the pleasure from either one.

临摩:网络教学和传统教学都有其各自的优点,因此,我们应该将二者相结合。

_____________________________________.

KEY:

1. When it comes to whether we should cancel the “golden week” holiday, different people will offer different opinions.

2. Compared with the cities, the countryside is relatively backward in economy.

3. Both network teaching and traditional school teaching have their advantages. Therefore, we should combine these two teaching ways.

主题:电影和电视对公众的影响力

【题目】

How do movies or telev ision influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

【范文】The Influence of Television and Movies

There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover,it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment,whether it is television,a video tape or a DVD. Therefore,the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.

One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and,nowadays,even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one,depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally,perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children,who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.

With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment,society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies,while entertaining and informative,cannot take the place of real experience.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president. Y ou should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养。

2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活

【范文】

A Letter to the University President

Dear Sir,

I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.

As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I餯like to say that there is still some room for improvement.

First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods. To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research. It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers. If our teachers can lecture more on “how to learn by yourself” for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.

Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful. I餸sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring. Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory. Life here is routine. We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to

study more efficiently.

I hope you can consider my suggestions. Thank you.

Y ours sincerely

Li Ming

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a co mposition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures. Y ou should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩

2. 听讲座的益处

3. 你对在大学校园里听讲座的评论

【范文】

My Opinion on Campus Lectures

In recent years, more and more lectures are being given on campus. They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically. These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology and world issues.

Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various. First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultivate interest in different fields. Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.

With these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our school work. If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed. So, in my opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, set as more time as possible to attend good lectures which are helpful to our life and study. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks. Y ou should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花,写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括:

1. 表达感谢之意

2. 提出回报对方

3. 期待对方做客

【范文】

Dear Lucy,

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers. I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me. Y ou have a positive genius for selecting the right gift. I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase. I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.

I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call. How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers. Please give my kind regards to your family.

Y ours truly,

Huck

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the issue of employment for gradutes. Y ou should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 就业的形势越来越严峻,东西部人才供需并不均衡。

2. 你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因

【范文】

The Issue of Employment for Gradutes

As we all know, the situation of employment graduate is urgent nowadays. Employment becomes a major social issue in our country. More and more people pay great attention to it.

This issue result from two aspects. First many undergraduates are finding jobs. They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions. So the government and the society face great pressure. More job opportunities are needed to create for them.

On the other hand, there are many vacancies of jobs in the west. So there comes an imbalance between the supply and demand in the east and the west. Few people want to seek jobs in the west. They prefer to live in the major cities, such as Beijing , shanghai and other developped areas.

To solve this issue, it is a better choice to encourage people to seek jobs in the west. This also help to develop local economy and offer a brandew chance for graduates.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety. Y ou should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒,后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信,描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过,呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。

【范文】

A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety

June 15th, 2006

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for taking time to read this letter. As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.

Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a

large bag of food. Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the food store, she was very glad. Severa l other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth?atering chicken”. Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler. Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer. At that time, my mind went blank. I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital. The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.

This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.

Thanks!

Y ours,

Julie

Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wealth. In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.

In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? Y ou should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生,一些人强烈反对这样做

2)但也有不少人认为这很正常

3)你对此的看法是……,为什么?

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一些人对于某种现象的看法,提纲第2点指出对该现象的另外一种看法,提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法,由此

可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述近年来名牌大学降低标准招收名人学生这一现象;对比阐述关于该现象的两种不同的看法和各自的理由;表明“我”更倾向于哪种看法并说明理由。

【参考范文】

Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities?

In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entry examination. This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.

Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. They hold that this admission pattern will damage the basic fairness rule of education. In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college education. However, still other people think it acceptable. They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field. Besides, in their opinions, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people.

Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. For one thing, these celebrities have sacrificed much learning time for their work, so they should be provided a better chance for learning. For another, if they accept advanced education, they could serve the society better. Therefore, I suggest that people should pay more attention to these celebrities’ efforts and contributions rather than the special treatment they enjoy.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Self help Traveling of College Students. Y ou should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游”

2)分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因

3)你的看法

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:简单说明何谓“自助游”,描述大学生热衷于“自助游”的现象;分析大学生选择“自助游”主要原因;阐述“我”对“自助游”的看法。

【参考范文】

Self-help Traveling of College Students

So called self-help traveling refers that travelers themselves arrange travel route, travel time, and all the other matters during travel, without any guide and team leader. Nowadays this kind of traveling model is gaining more and more popularity among

college students. According to the survey, over 80% of college students prefer self-help traveling to following a tour group.

Why are college students so fond of self-help traveling? Above all, self-help traveling gives travelers more freedom and space. College students don’t like being restricted. They want to arrange their travel as they wish. Moreover, self-help traveling provides college students a good chance to improve their adaptability and viability. Besides, the expenses in self-help traveling are controlled by travelers themselves. It is a good choice for those college students who have not much money for their disposal.

As a college student, I enjoy self-help traveling very much, and I have benefited a lot from it. For one thing, I have appreciated many amazing scenery that those travelers who follow tour groups can not. For another, self-help travel helps me learn how to deal with people better.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Secondhand Goods. Y ou should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)目前购买二手货的人越来越多

2)分析产生这一现象的原因

3)二手货交易可能带来的问题

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈该现象可能带来的问题,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文

根据所给提纲,本文应包含以下内容:描述目前二手货的交易现状;说明二手货交易增加的原因;分析二手货交易可能带来的问题。

【参考范文】

Secondhand Goods

In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on. Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods?

The following reasons can account for this phenomenon. Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones. This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want. Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands. Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.

However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions. For one thing, the quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service. For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest business activities. In a

word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.

Food Contamination

From time immemorial, food contamination has become a common phenomenon in China, ranging from poisonous milk power to the plasticizers in huge quantities of Taiwan-manufactured beverages and food exported to the mainland. The public has experienced so many crises of food contamination that only the most deadly cases would create some sensations, which soon pass into oblivion with the quick occurrence of new ones.

Food contamination is indisputably detrimental. The poisonous milk power has bereaved many young couples of their innocent and lovely new babes. Some contaminated foods lead to irreversible and chronic diseases. Some affected individuals, though without visible aftermaths, may suffer from lingering psychological trauma. However, the hazards produced by food contamination are more moral than physiological—with contamination cases cropping up here and there, the credibility of the entire society has been ruined and people find nothing and nobody to be trustworthy.

Technically, food contamination is caused by the introduction of illegal additives and non-edible chemical substances into the manufactured food. Morally, it results from the sheer drive for profitability by gluttonous merchants who use cheaper, and often harmful, substitutes, all at the expense of the physical welfare of the public. To address the problem, some appeal to the moral conscience of the businessmen. But the high frequency at which contamination cases have happened makes this moral appeal feeble and futile. The ultimate solution lies in law—the profit-minded businessmen would not have a penitent heart unless they are driven to bankruptcy and taken into jail!

【参考译文】

食品污染

已记不得从何时起,食品污染在中国已成为一种司空见惯的现象,稍前有毒奶粉事件,稍近则有台湾制造并输入至大陆的大量饮料与食品中的塑化剂。民众在经历了如此之多的食品污染危机之后,以至于只有最为致命的个案才会激起一些涟漪,但随着新危机的快速涌现,此前的危机很快就被人淡忘。

无可辩驳的是,食品污染危害极大。毒奶粉已夺走了许多年轻夫妇们的无辜、可爱的新生儿。有些遭到污染的食物,可以导致不可逆转的慢性疾病。有些受有毒食品影响的个体,虽然并无显著的后遗症,也会遭受久久挥之不去的心理创伤的折磨。但是,食物污染所造成的危害与其说是生理层面上的,还不如说是道德层面上的。随着污染个案此起彼伏,层出不穷,整个社会的诚信已被摧毁殆尽。人们发现,任何人,任何事,都不值得信赖。

从技术上讲,食物污染是由于非法添加剂或非食用性化学物被引入到所制造的食物中。但在道德层面,它则源自利欲熏心的商人对利润的不择手段的追逐。他们采用成本更为低廉、且往往是有害的替代品,罔顾民众的身体健康。为了解

决这一问题,有些人诉诸于商家的道德良知。但是,食品污染事件如此高频率的重复发生,已使这一道德诉求苍白无力,徒劳无效。终极的解决之道只有一个,那就是法律。满脑子想着如何赚钱的不良商家是绝不会心存忏悔的,除非将他们逼至破产的境地,或令其锒铛入狱!

【值得熟记的句式与短语】

1. From time immemorial已记不得从何时起,自古以来

2. a common phenomenon一种司空见惯的现象

3. poisonous milk power有毒奶粉

4. the most deadly cases最为致命的个案

5. create sensations引起轰动

6. pass into oblivion逐渐被忘却

7. bereave of使失去

8. irreversible and chronic diseases不可逆转的慢性疾病

9. lingering psychological trauma久久挥之不去的心理创伤

10. crop up here and there层出不穷

11. illegal additives非法添加剂

12. non-edible chemical substances非食用性化学物

13. sheer drive for profitability对利润的不择手段的追逐

14. gluttonous merchants利欲熏心的商人

15. at the expense of以……为代价

16. To address the problem为了解决这一问题

17. moral conscience道德良知

18. feeble and futile苍白无力

19. The ultimate solution lies in law终极的解决之道只有一个,那就是法律。

20. a penitent heart心存忏悔

Drunk Driving

1. 现象

2. 原因

3. 你的看法

【精彩范文】

Drunk Driving

Most countries in the world have harsh laws aimed at penalizing drunk driving. But until recent years, drunk driving was rampant in China, due to weak legal provisions and enforcement. The past decade has witnessed tremendous increase in the number of motor vehicles, most of which are private cars. The lack of legal traditions targeted at drunk driving and people’s lack of legal awareness have g iven rise alarming traffic casualties as a result of drunk driving.

Drunk driving has created traffic accidents whose implications extend far beyond the traffic realm. In many cases, the drunken drivers are high-ranking government officials or wealthy businessmen who could use their influence, privileges, connections and bribes to get off unpunished. This has occasioned serious

social problems because justice is not done and the value of the lives of ordinary people is not duly respected. Those problems in turn contribute to the already widening inequalities between the poor and the rich in the Chinese society, to such an extent that only the institution and the enforcement of the most stringent laws can answer to the rising public complaints.

According to the law introduced since May 1 this year, anybody guilty of drunk driving would be severely fined, subjected to a 6-month detention, and deprived of his driving license. I am totally in favor of this law because it has dramatically reduced cases of drunk driving. Having committed drunk driving, wealthy businessmen, high-ranking government officials, and celebrated musicians have been arrested, sued for criminal offenses, and sentenced. All these indicate that no one is above law, which ruthlessly enforced, would benefit all of us.

【参考译文】

醉驾入刑

世界上大多数国家都有严酷的法律,旨在惩处酒后驾车。但直至最近几年,酒后驾车在中国一直甚为猖獗,原因在于无论是所制定的法规,还是执法活动本身,都过于薄弱。过去的十年目睹了机动车数量的迅猛增长,其中大多是私家车。针对酒后驾车行为,相关法律传统的缺失,以及民众法律意识的淡漠,已造成了令人发指的醉驾肇事交通伤亡事件。

醉驾所引发的交通事故,其含义已远远超出了交通领域本身。在相当多的醉驾案例中,醉酒的司机是政府高官,或腰缠万贯的生意人,他们可以利用其影响力、特权、人脉关系以及贿赂来逃脱法律的惩处。这便引发了严重的社会问题,因为正义无法得以伸张,普通百姓的生命的价值得不到应有的尊重。这些问题反过来又加剧了中国社会贫富阶层之间早就在日趋扩大的社会不公;其程度之严重,唯有制定并实施最严厉的法律,方能回应愈发沸腾的民怨。

按照今年五月一日起执行的法律,任何犯有醉驾罪责的人,将会接受高额罚款,处以六个月的拘役,并吊销驾照。我完全赞同这一法律,因为它已立竿见影地减少了醉驾的个案数量。在犯下醉驾罪责后,有钱的生意人、政府高官、以及著名音乐人,都纷纷遭到拘留,被提起刑事诉讼,直至判刑。所有这一切表明,没有人可以凌驾于法律之上。因此,对法律铁面无私地加以执行,必将造福于我们每个人。

【值得熟记的句式与短语】

1. harsh laws严酷的法律

2. be rampant猖獗

3. due to weak legal provisions and enforcement原因在于无论是所制定的法规,还是执法活动本身,都过于薄弱

4. witness tremendous increase目睹了……的迅猛增长

5. private cars私家车

6. the lack of legal traditions法律传统的缺失

7. targeted at以……为目标

8. legal awareness法律意识

9. given rise to引起,产生

10. implications extend far beyond the traffic realm含义远远超出了交通领域本身

11. in many cases在相当多的案例中

12. high-ranking government officials or wealthy businessmen政府高官或腰缠万贯的生意人

13. get off unpunished逃脱法律的惩处

14. occasioned serious social problems引发了严重的社会问题

15. justice is not done正义无法得以伸张

16. in turn反过来

17. widening inequalities between the poor and the rich贫富阶层之间日趋扩大的不公

18. to such an extent到达这样一种程度

19. the institution and the enforcement of the most stringent laws制定并实施最严厉的法律

20. answer to对……负责

21. subjected to受到, 经受

22. deprived of his driving license吊销驾照

23. be above law凌驾于法律之上

On College Students’ Occupying Seats

1.在大学校园里,占座是很普遍的现象

2.有人认为,大学生课前占座是不文明的行为,也有人持不同意见

3.我的看法

【精彩范文】

On College Students’ Occupying Seats

In English, there is an expression “First Come, First Served” (FCFS). This stresses the need f or orderliness, which also applies to college students’ searching for seats in the reading rooms of a library. However, in China, things are somehow complicated. Instead of occupying seats with their own persons, students tend to use books, backpacks or ot her personal objects to stand for their “legitimate” ownership of the seats.

To such extent, the emergence of such a practice, now almost ubiquitous on all campuses, is justified. The seats for students to conduct self-study are limited and university au thorities should endeavor to increase such facilities to satisfy students’ needs. At least, students’ efforts to fight for seats indicate they are enthusiastic about their studies—their academic initiatives should be duly recognized and encouraged! However, using personal belongings to occupy seats may exacerbate the scarcity of facilities—some irresponsible students might never turn up, sometimes even for days. They waste the precious resources and damage the interests of other students who have real needs. Such behavior deserves unconditional criticism and condemnation.

Both university authorities and students should do their best to solve the problem. The authorities should create more reading rooms to satisfy students’ needs whereas students should not waste the already limited resources. In this way, an optimum allocation of resources can be realized and all students would enjoy their studies.

【参考译文】

论大学生的占座行为

在英语里有个说法,叫做“先到者先得”。它强调的是,人们必须遵守秩序。这一点也适用于大学生们在学校图书馆的阅览室里寻找座位的行为。然而,在中国,事情似乎稍显复杂。学生们不是亲身去占有座位,而往往是用书本、书包或其他个人物件来代表他们对于某个座位的“合法”占有权。

在某种程度上,这种在每个校园里几乎无所不在的做法有其合理之处。学生们用于进行自习的座位数量有限,学校当局应尽力去增加此类设施,以满足学生们的需求。不管怎么说,学生们努力去争夺座位,表明他们热衷于他们的学习——他们的学习主动性应得到应有的认可和鼓励。然而,用个人物品去占座,却很有可能使设施的匮乏更趋严重——有些不责任的学生可能一整天甚至数天都不会现身!他们浪费了宝贵的资源,损害了其他真正有需求的学生的利益。这种行为理应受到无条件的批评,乃至谴责。

无论是校方还是学生们自己,都应尽力去解决这一难题。校方应开辟更多的阅览室来满足学生们的需求,而学生们也不应去浪费早已捉襟见肘的资源。如此一来,一种最佳的资源配置就能得以实现,而所有的学生终将尽享他们的学习。

【值得熟记的句式与短语】

1. First Come, First Served. 先到者先得。

2. apply to适用于

3. stand for代表

4. “legitimate” ownership“合法”占有权

5. almost ubiquitous on all campuses在每个校园里几乎无所不在

6. be justified合理的

7. conduct self-study进行自习

8. endeavor to尽力

9. satisfy students’ needs满足学生们的需求

10. their academic initiatives should be duly recognized and encouraged他们的学习主动性应得到应有的认可和鼓励

11. personal belongings个人物品

12. exacerbate the scarcity of facilities使设施的匮乏更趋严重

13. turn up出现,露面

14. precious resources宝贵的资源

15. damage the interests of other students who have real needs损害了其他真正有需求的学生的利益

16. deserves unconditional criticism and condemnation应受到无条件的批评,乃至谴责

17. do one’s best尽力

18. limited resources有限的资源

19. an optimum allocation of resources资源最佳配置

20. To some extent在某种程度上

More Communication in English Class

1.人们越来越提倡在英语课堂中有更多的交流

2.通过交流,教师与学生都能从中获益

3.我的观点

【精彩范文】

More Communication in English Class

As a language, English is essentially a vehicle for communication. Communication as a function has become so important in English teaching methodology that a distinctive school of English teaching has been created—the Communicative Approach. This fully testifies to the growing importance of communication in English learning and acquisition.

Unfortunately, in Chinese universities, English classes, like many other classes, are primarily teacher-dominated. For a long time, both students and instructors have seemed contented with discussing grammar and understanding passages through reading, overlooking the oral communication which is much more essential. However, communication is a bridge leading to closer student-teacher interaction. Students should overcome their diffidence and nervousness ensuing from their grammatical deficiencies. They should simply become more concerned with expressing themselves than seeking grammatical accuracy. As they become more outspoken and expressive, they would automatically become more grammatically competent.

The emphasis on communication in English classes will result in many obvious advantages. English will become an instrument of expressing thoughts for the person who speaks it, instead of a tool just for reading about the thoughts of others. In addition, teachers can have positive and timely feedback from students through communication. Finally, by honing their communicative skills, Chinese students will become more competent in interacting with their international counterparts in this age of globalization. I believe those factors are what English learning is all about for Chinese students.

【参考译文】

英语课上应有更多的交流

作为一种语言,英语本质上是人类交流的一个载体。作为一种功能,交流在英语教学法中是如此之重要,以至于一种独特的英语教学流派已被创立起来,即“英语交际法”。这充分标志着交流(际)在英语学习与习得中与日俱增的重要性。

不幸的是,在中国的大学里,英语课,如同其它许多课程一样,基本上由教师所主导。长期以来,无论是学生还是老师,似乎都满足于讨论语法,通过阅读来理解文章段落,而忽略了更具本质意义的口头交流。但是,交流是一座桥梁,可以促使师生进行更为密切的互动。学生们应该努力克服由于语法上的不足而引发的不自信和紧张心理。他们应尽量专注于如何去表达自己,而非追求语法上完美无瑕。随着他们变得更愿意开口交谈,更具表达能力,他们在语法上会自然而然地变得越来越得心应手。

英语课上对交流的强调必将带来诸多显而易见的裨益。对于说英语的人,英语将成为用以表达他自己思想的工具,而不是用来去拜读他人的思想。此外,通过互相交流,老师可从学生那里获取及时和有益的反馈。最后,通过磨练其交际技能,中国学生可以在当下的全球化时代里。更加游刃有余地与国际上的同龄人展开互动。我相信。对于中国学生而言,所有这些因素,都是学习英语之根本所在。

作者:钱坤强

【值得熟记的句式与短语】

1. English is essentially a vehicle for communication英语本质上是一种交流工具

2. English teaching methodology英语教学方法

3. a distinctive school of English teaching一种独特的英语教学流派

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d4316227.html,municative Approach交际法

5.This fully testifies to这充分证明了……,这充分表明了……

6. English learning and acquisition英语学习与英语习得

7. are primarily teacher-dominated主要由教师所主导

8. For a long time长期以来

9. be contended with满足于

10. oral communication口头交流

11. be much more essential更具本质意义的

12. a bridge leading to…引向……的桥梁

13. closer student-teacher interaction更为密切的师生互动

14. overcome diffidence and nervousness克服不自信和紧张

15. ensuing from their grammatical deficiencies语法上的不足而引发的

16. seeking grammatical accuracy追求语法上完美无瑕

17. become more grammatically competent语法上变得越来越得心应手

18. positive and timely feedback及时和有益的反馈

19. honing their communicative skills磨练他们的交际技能

20. international counterparts国际上的同龄人

21. in this age of globalization在当下的全球化时代里

Low-carbon Lifestyle

1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作为大学生我应该怎么做

【精彩范文】

Low-carbon Lifestyle

With t he advent of the global environmental protection campaign, “low-carbon” has become an increasingly popular expression, a catch phrase, among the environmentally-conscious people. White-collar workers pride themselves on going to offices on bicycles, on foo t, or even on roller skates instead of being “the men behind the wheel”. Housewives save water after washing vegetables or clothes for flushing the toilet. Everybody seems to be an environmental activist nowadays.

By “low-carbon lifestyle”, we refer to a pattern of life involving minimum emission of carbon dioxide (CO2), the most important greenhouse gas produced by human activities, primarily through the combustion of fossil fuels. Carbon dioxide is detrimental to human, animal and plant life because it is the primary contributor to global warming that threatens to raise the sea level, leading to the extinction of animals and plants, and ultimately to that of human beings. There is only one Mother

2014年6月英语四级作文预测及范文

2014年6月英语四级作文预测及范文

最新2014年6月英语四级作文预 先附: 2014年6月英语四级考试流程 为了帮助大家在最后阶段做好复习冲刺工作,特搜集整理相关作文预测,希望大家能通过这些预测作文,了解一些写作技巧和亮点表达。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled More

People Choosing Overseas Destinations for Their Holidays based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. More People Choosing Overseas Destinations for Their Holidays From the chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1993 to 2003, the number of Chinese people choosing overseas destinations for their holidays increased rapidly from less than 5 million to 20 million, and then to 70 million in 2011. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a

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