大学英语四级选词填空和快速阅读复习攻略
选词填空：
首先:预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n,动词v,形容词a，副词ad ,
在每个选项后作词性的简要标记；
其次:精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断
每空的词性；
第三：把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。
记背选词填空选项的重点范围：
1. 历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词
2. 历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项，仔细阅读态度题的选项
3. 历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇
快速阅读：
建议做题方法：读题干并确定关键词（中心词）--去原文中定位关键词--分析定位句--分析题干--确定答案。
首先用打包”方法对付乱序：把整组题全部一次性吃透，然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则，考生如果按顺序逐题解答，时间会严重不足，最好是文章一遍看下来，能找到所有的信息。
此外，考生应该注意定位原文的过程中，一定要脑、眼和手并用：眼是肯定要用的，不用脑
会导致忽视同义转换，不用手（笔）会使我们处于走马观花的状态，然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。
其次：吃透”题干，准确判断关键词（中心词）至关重要。如果没吃透题干，就无法准确判断关键词或中心词，就可能对原文中的重要信息没感觉。一般来说，题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。
最后，在解题的先后顺序上，采用先易后难的策略。采用由易到难的解题策略，可以提升
考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息，考生可留在最后再解答。在解答
这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句（通常为第一句、第二
句或最后一句），之后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。
大学英语四级细节阅读理解解题技巧
本题型要求考生在阅读完一篇300~350 个单词左右的文章后解答5个以单项选择题形式进行考查的题目。其所考查的内容一般不会是从文章能直接找到答案的，而需要考生运用自己的语言知识、逻辑知识等进行推敲和加深理解。这种题型可以考查任何层次、全局性、细节性的内容。虽然提供 4 个答案供考生进行选择，但干扰项大多具有迷惑性，这就要求考生对所读文章内容达到真正的理解。
二、解题步骤第一步，读问题，划出标志词或关键词快速浏览题目，对 5 个题目有大概印象以便阅读时有侧重点。一般来说，对于本身已经明确其考查内容的题目，标志词和关键词是比较容易找到的，只看一下题干即可，而对于那些并没有出现标志词和关键词的题目，如：The author suggests that,可以在解答试题时浏览
选项作出解答
第二步，略读文章
在略读中，首先阅读第一段，因为第一段通常会告诉我们作者将要讨论的话题。然后阅读下面各段的第一句话，以对每个段落的内容有大概的了解，然后再阅读最后一段，以帮助我们对文章内容进行概括，或了解作者的评价、态度等。
第三步，解答试题根据试题中的标志词和关键词，找到试题在文章中对应的句子，并对其进行仔细阅读，然后对比四个选项，选出正确答案。
在近年的四级考试中，阅读理解题型不断变化，较难的主旨类和推理类比重加大。尽管所选材料题材广泛，包罗万象，但其体裁选用和题型设置相对稳定，提问方式大同小异，因而考生可通过熟悉各种题型及其应试策略，提高阅读理解部分的做题正确率。
(一)细节题
细节题即客观事实题，在大学英语四级考试中所占比例最大，目的是考查学生对重要事实和细节的辨认与记忆能力。事实或细节是文章中用来论证或说明主题的依据。这类试题主要考查考生是否掌握了作者用来阐述主题的有关事实和细节，对文章的理解是否全面，是否
透彻。这类问题不掺杂主观内容而是针对文章的某个具体细节如：时间、地点、人物、原因、结果、条件、现象等的提问。
细节题主要对文中具体事实和细节( facts and details)进行提问。有时候，这类题目会进
一步演化为是非判断题(true or false)，考查我们的辨别和排除能力。提问方式一般为：When (Where, Who, Why, What, How )??? ?
All of the following are mentioned in the passage except …
Accord ing to the passage, the best an swer to …is …
The author says …because …
Which of the following may be the best reason for …
【解题技巧】
在做细节题时，首先应当仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给 4 个选项，然后在题目或选项中确定关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，与4个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。通常细节题的答案在文章中都会找到，但是答案的表述和原文会有所差别，常常不是文章中的原话，而是词语或句子的同义表达。
关键词的确定也有技巧。如果题目或选项中有专有名词 (人名、地名等) 、数字(年代、时间等）要将此定位为关键词。因为这些词有特点，在文章中很容易找到，所以很快就可以定位相应的细节，从而找到正确答案。如果题目或选项中没有明显的词，可以定位主要的名词或动词为关键
词。
在所给的选项中有 3 个属于干扰项，有的是片面性的，有的是部分正确，有的虽属文章相关内容，但不切合问题，有的用同义词、近义词或形似词进行干扰。因此，核对 4 个选项时，务必慎重，千万不要粗心大意，千万不要想当然。无论从数量还是分值上看，细节类问题都是至关重要的。因此，平时要多读多练，熟悉并掌握细节类问题的解题步骤和技巧
2 . 主旨题对文章中心思想的提问，主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力，要求在阅读短文时，能够提炼文章的中心思想，体会作者的主要写作意图，充分运用逻辑概括能力，透过字里行
间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。
提问方式：
What' s the main idea of …?
What' s the topic of …?
What' s the purpose of…?
What' s the point of …?
What' s the best title of …?
解题步骤
首先要确定文章有无主题句，以及主题句在文章中的位置。文章的主题句通常位于首段或尾段，有时也出现在文章的中间段落。段落的主题句通常位于段首或段尾，有时也在段落的中间。
如有主题句，就能很容易确定文章或段落的主题。
如果没有明显的主题句，就带着问题细读文章的首段和尾段找出其中心，抓住每个段落的主题句，明确文章的中心思想。注意：如果文章主旨题出现在第一题，先不要做这道题，把后面的题做完后再回头做第一题，这样可以节省很多时间。
3 . 推理题
与细节性问题相似，推理题也是对文章具体内容的判断。但推理不但要求掌握文章所表达的字面含义，还要从表面推出更深层含义，这部分往往出题分量大，难度大，出错也最多。包括（1）针对文章中的某个细节进行推断;
（2）根据文章推测作者的观点、目的、态度和思路。
（3）推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容。这类题常见的提问方式有：
By saying …,the author suggests that…
What' s the author' s attitude towards …?
It can be inferred that the preceding/following paragraph of the passage most probably discussed …
From the passage, it can be in ferred that …
It is implied, but not stated, that …
解题步骤：
推理题在大学英语四级考试阅读理解中是比较难的一类试题，切忌主观臆断，推理必须基于文章中的具体事实细节。做题时虽不能直接找到答案，但一定要在文中找到推测的依据，进行合理严密的推断。
1 . 对某个细节进行推断--- 先在文中找到该细节所在的句子，在正确理解该句的基础上推断出未知的事实。
2 . 根据文章推测作者的观点、目的、态度和思路--- 先确定文章的中心思想，再根据中
心和作者所陈述的事实及细节进行推断。
3 . 推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容---仔细阅读并理解了文章内容的基础上，重点分
析文章的首、尾两段尤其是文章的开始句和结束句。
4 . 语义题
所谓语义题就是从文章的某句话中选出一个单词、短语或词组进行提问，要求考生对其进行一定的分析，推测出其在文章中的特定含义。语义题考到的词汇通常有两种情况：一种是超过大纲的生词;一种是简单词汇，但意义不常见。考查我们通过上下文猜测词义的能力。
常见的提问方式有：
The word "…” inline …probably means…
Which of the following has the closest meaning to "…” ?
The author uses the expression "…” to refer to …
The word "…” can best be replaced by…
解题步骤：
1 . 找到该词或短语所在的句子。
2 . 确定词性以及单词、短语等在句子中所起的语法作用，明确整个句子的含义。
3 . 对上下文进行分析，确定上下文中是否有该词的定义、同义词、近义词或反义词，从而可以判断出正确答案。
4 . 根据上下文逻辑关系，联系日常生活中的有关常识，分析出合理的场景因素推断单词或短语的含义。
（还可以利用构词法的知识，尤其是词缀法来猜测词义。）
5 . 观点态度题
态度题要求我们对作者的态度（attitude）、全文的基调（tone）、文章的出处（source）作出判断。
这类问题的提问方式有：
What's the tone of the passage?
The author' s view is …
The writer' s attitude of this passage is apparently …
What' s the writer' s attitude to …?
解题步骤在回答态度类问题时，对文章体裁的考查是一个非常重要的方面。一般来说，在说明文中作者的态度是客观的（objective）或中立的（neutral）;而在议论文中，作者的观点才会显得多种多样。
态度题中常用的选项有：positive （积极的）、negative （消极的）、neutral （中立的）、approval （赞成的）、disapproval （不赞成的）、indifferent （漠不关心的）、sarcastic （讽刺的）、critical （批评的）、optimistic （乐观的）、pessimistic （悲观的）等。
态度题中更多的选项
1 . biased
2 . objective
3 . subjective
4. partial 5 . impartial 6 . sensitive
7 . puzzled 8 . scared 9 . gloomy
10 . content 11 . doubtful 12 . cautious
13 . supportive 14 . opposition 15 . suspicion
16 . contempt 17 . tolerance 18 . dissatisfaction
答题时注意两点：
1 . 注意文中带有感情色彩的词，通过这些词可以推测出作者对所论述问题的态度。
2 . 注意作者对文章所论述问题的客观描述，通过这些描述推测出作者对其的看法和态度。
四、出奇制胜
1、体现中心思想的选项是答案文中的细节、例子、引语都是为了说明文章主旨、段落主旨，所以考查细节的题目，虽然不是主旨题，但能体现中心思想或段落主旨的选项是答案的可能性要远远大于其他选项。
2、看似合理的选项不是答案，看似不合理的选项是答案四个选项中若有一个对问题而言、根据常识看似不合理，而其他几项根据常识都可合理地作为问题的答案，此时若没看懂文中意思，就可以大胆猜测可能这个看似不合理的选项是答案。作为答案的选项看起来不合理的原因可能是其中某个词不是常用意义，若根据其通常意义理解则该选项看起来非常不合理，也可能是此问题有一些特定的理由。无论是哪种情况，都有助于使试题具有难度。所以根据命题的难度原则及实践经验可得出如下猜题技巧：看似不合理的选项是答案，看似合理的选项不是答案。
3、照抄原文的不是答案，和原文作同义替换的选项是答案
在设计题目时，为了迷惑考生，命题者一般都会将原文中的内容换个说法作为正确答案的选项，而将某些与题干问题不符的原文原话设计为干扰项，或将原文的某些句子作细微的改变引诱考生上当。
4、含义肯定的选项不是答案，含义不肯定的选项是答案
选项中的might 等词语可以表达一种委婉、中庸、不肯定的语气，为表达的观点留有余地，而含义肯定的词语则使得句意有些绝对、没有余地。凡事都不能太绝对，所以选项“含义肯定的不是答案，含义不肯定的是答案” 。含义不肯定的标志有：can, could, probably, may, might, be likely to, most, more or less, relatively 等。含有这些词的备选项是答案的可能性较
大。
英语四级阅读理解练习附答案 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级阅读理解练习附答案》的内容，具体内容：下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international ma... 下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。 Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. 『This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions.』① To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience. The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonalds. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.
6月份大学英语四级的6大答题技巧 这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于2017年6月份大学英语四级的6大答题技巧的文档，希望对你能有帮助。 2017年6月份大学英语四级的6大答题技巧 你想知道英语四级有哪些答题技巧吗?下面是CN人才网为大家整理的2017年6月份大学英语四级的6大答题技巧，欢迎参考~ 2017年6月份大学英语四级的6大答题技巧 1、熟悉考试的新题型 英语四级新题型(1)、7选5 题型： 实际是一种特殊的完型填空题，把一篇500词左右文章的五个地方挖空，要求考生根据文章内容从给出出的6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。 这类题文章阅读难度大，一个空填错势必会影响到对另外一个空的选择。 英语四级新题型(2)、5选5排序题： 是将一片500词左右的文章原有顺序打乱，要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序。其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。 排序题的阅读量比阅读理解A节中的文章长一些，并且各段落没有按顺序排列，给阅读造成了很大的障碍 英语四级新题型(3)、6选5段落标题选择题： 是在一篇长度为500词的文章中有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题，这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白
处。 这一题型主要考查考生区分论点、论据，把握论点论据一致性的能力。要求考生根据文章内容，从多个选项中找出最能支持相应论点的论据，或者要求考生根据文章的`内容，找出最能概括文章内容的论点。 2、了解新题型文章的两种模式 英语四级文章模式1、三段论： 是说明文议论文的共同全文结构模式。虽然表现形式有所差异，但主体板块分为三部分。 A. 说明文的基本模式是：引言(用事例、试验等引出问题)，分析(分析原因;实验过程等)，结论(建议、解决方案)。说明文阐述事物的原理、起因和可能的后果。 B. 议论文行文规则为：提出论点(常以事例引出)，提出论据并论证论点，得出结论。其最终目的是说服读者接受某观点。议论文要用逻辑和论据来影响别人的看法或行动。 在考查过的文章中，无论是说明文还是议论文，都经常是一样的过程： 1)、引出要讨论的问题或现象(常以具体事例引出话题或论点)。 2015年大学英语四级答题技巧2015年大学英语四级答题技巧 2)、然后展开分析过程或讨论其原因， 3)、最后得出结论、提建议或解决方案。 英语四级文章模式2、总分法： 是说明文和议论文在段落的拓展模式的共性。多数情况下段落首句是本段主题句。偶尔会有第二句或段尾句，比如说有的文章第一段的段首会先举例子，
英语四级阅读题库含答案解析 1.Passage One Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but regardless of whether it is or isn’t –we won’t do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed. Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth,” as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don’t know enough to relieve global warming, and –without major technological breakthroughs—we can’t do much about it. From 2003 to 2050, the world’s population is projected to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion, a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly, CO2) will be 42% higher in 2050. but that’s too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else‘s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050. No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they’re “doing something.” Consider the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t. But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories (签字国) didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets. The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don’t solve the engineering problem, we’re helpless. 57. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph? A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all. B) It is an issue requiring world wide commitments. C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it. D) Very little will be done to bring it under control. 58. According to the author’s understanding, what is Al Gore’s view on global warming? A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of. B) It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences. C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized. D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about. 59. Green house emissions will more than double by 2050 because of _______. A) economic growth B) the widening gap between the rich and poor C) wasteful use of energy D) the rapid advances of science and technology
大学英语四级答题技巧汇总 快速阅读技巧(第一篇) 15分钟做完，先看小标题（先只看2-3个，多了也记不住），再通过1-7小题的题干的名词、动词找出原句来做， 特别注意： 做题顺序，先看文章标题，直到文章主要内容，然后看第一小题，在小题部分的定位词先圈出来，再回原文找。找到第一小题后，再看第二小题。看一个题，做一个；不要把文章看完再做题，或题看完再读文章。 特别注意：比较容易定位的词是： A.不能用中心思想词定位，因为整篇文章都说的是它。 B.时间、数字、地点、大写字母的单词容易定位。 C.比较长，难的名词容易定位，好找。 D.定位词找2-3个就行，多了也记不住。最好是位置不同的两个词。 一般判断N和NG的标准如下: NO题: (l)信息与原文相反(2)将原文信息张冠李戴 (3)将原文中不确定的或未经证实的内容作为正确的或客观的来表述 (4)改变原文的条件、范围、频率、可能性等 NG题: (l)无中生有(2)以个别代替整体，即将原文所举例子的特殊现象推广为普遍现象 (3)随意比较原文中提到的两个事物(4)将原文具体化，即题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围 (5)原文中作者或某个人物的目标、目的、愿望、誓言等内容，在题目中作为客观事实陈述 快速阅读技巧(第二篇) 解决办法：掌握正确的阅读方法 考生平时阅读一般会采取两种阅读方法。一种是先看文章后看问题；另一种是先看问题，带着问题读文章。那么究竟哪一种方法比较好呢？笔者认为还是先看问题后读文章比较好。原因在于，先看问题，你可以熟悉出题人的出题角度。并且有题干，你可以划出题干的关键词，先看问题后刊文章的好处就在于，可以通过问题先把上述“核心词”在原文中划出，然后再读文章的过程中，一旦独到，注意历史高度集中的，这样有助于提高做题的准确性。由此得出正确的阅读方法就是“五步阅读法”： 第一步，扫描题干抓关键。 即首先看选项，划出题干中的的关键词。题干关键词包括：数字、人名地名、专有名词、引号里的词语等等。 第二步，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意标重点。 即快速浏览文章。在快速浏览文章的时候，不需要每一个单词和句子都读得懂，没有时间也没有这个必要。在第二步的过程中，考生们所要做的就是首先弄清楚这篇文章的中心思想是什么；其次，用笔在试卷上面标记出考试要考的重点。那么很多考生就会问，如何把握文章的主旨大意，如何标记文章的重点呢？ 首先，把握文章的主旨大意。 要解决这个问题，需要分两步走。第一步，仔细阅读文章的首末段的首末句。因为英语文章段落结构上面我已经讲过。此外，西方人说话向来喜欢开门见山。所以英语文章段落70%都是一上来交待作者的写作目的或意图。第二步，要仔细阅读其他个段落的首句。然后把这两步综合起来，英语文章的主旨大意就可以把握住。其次，如何标注文章的重点。 英语文章的重点主要有以下几点：
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees shoul d only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from d oing it unnecessarily than from l eaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be d one to make sure that trees have a d esired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing
首先我做题的顺序是： 1.听力 2.作文 3.选词填空 4.翻译 5.阅读理解（为什么这个要比6先做呢，因为这个题的分数比较高，而且多花点时间的正确率要高点，所以这个题先多花点时间来提高分数，对于6再用技巧快速解决，实在没有时间了还可以乱选） 6.段落大意选择 我先说一下总的方案。我重点强调一下，对于每套真题，不管什么题型，做完了都要把不认识的单词查出来写在卷子上，没事的时候就要去记忆，有很多次是反复出现的。技巧不是有了就能过四级的，还要靠你的一些努力。后面我会说给大家列举些词汇，还有我后面让你们记下来的词，不是记下来就好了，是要记忆的。 所谓技巧嘛，就是尽力让你花最少的功夫过四级！ 1、听力 (1)使用具有增加信息接受方注意力功能的词汇，例如most, only, just, particularly, really, new, free, famous, strange , unusual, surprise, shocked, always , each, ever, every, little, few, any, nothing, full of, complete, throughout, all, almost, nearly, total, i mportant, must, stress, note, notice, range, insist, add , laugh, desperation, horror, fear, disaster, ke y, minimum等等; (2)使用特殊结构及句式，例如比较级、最高级、as…as结构、not so…as结构、different from、similar to、强调结构、否定结构、感叹句、if丛句、完成进行时态、as…as possible、make it clear that、you can imagine that、don’t forget that等结构; (3)含有数字、时间及相关词汇的句子，例如first(start, pioneer), second, millions of, figure, many，one day, years ago, today等等; (4)重复和自问自答; (5)引用：语气语调一般会有明显的变化。 因果原则: 含有表示因果关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括because, why, reason, so, as a result, as a sign of, thanks to, therefore, due to等等。 转折原则: 含有表示转折关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括but, however, whereas, otherwise, unfortunately, yet等等。 前8个题一般听到什么就不要去选他，这个8个题要靠推测，这8个题你用几天练习一下，很简单，应该就会对个5、6个。 把握关键词和关键句。在听录音的过程中，考生要注意把握一些关键词和关键句。首先要注意听表示转折关系的词汇，例如but、however、unfortunately、unexpectedly、to tell the truth 等。其次也要注意听关键句。在对话题中，往往会有一些表示建议或劝告的句子，例如“Why…?”“Why…not…?”“Why don’t you/we…?”“It would be better to do...”“Wouldn’t it be better to do…?”很多答案都是在这些词出现的
四级听力长对话的3个答题技巧 一、做好笔记，抓住细节 细节题关注对细节的把握和描述， 即要求考生在听完对话后回答以 what，when，where，how等提出 的问题。它通常没有固定的提问方 式，问题可以涉及到对话的方方面 面，如人物的特征、事情的过程或 先后顺序、做事的喜好等。细节题 本身并不难，但因为长对话涉及的 信息通常较多，考生在听时应在选 项旁边适时做好笔记，以应对这种 常考题型。 A.Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B.From September 1 to New Year’s eve. C.Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D.Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.
M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it’s not on Thursday. W: Well, there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven. M: Just once a week? W: Yes. But that’s almost three hours from seven to nine forty-five. M: Oh. Well, that’s alright. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last? W: Mmmm, let me see. Twelve weeks. You start the first week i n September, and finish, oh, just before Christmas. December 21st. Q: What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course? 二、简短回答不简单 在对话中，有时对于第一个说话人 的提问或者声明，第二个说话人的 回答会包含“简短回答+详细解说” 两部分。其中，简短回答部分是日
大学英语四级阅读理解（1）We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把......按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every
英语四级阅读试题及答案详解1 Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a
大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案.
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3 大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（四） 十六 Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and , fortunately,the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of obergrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseaed or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but itis a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the desease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurs and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts yu make will bleed. If this does happen,it is, of course,impossible to paint them properly. 1.Pruning should be done to ______. a.make the tree grow taller
As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work 2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance 3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people
大学英语四级选词填空和快速阅读复习攻略 选词填空: 首先:预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记; 其次:精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性; 第三:把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 记背选词填空选项的重点范围: 1.历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词 2.历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项，仔细阅读态度题的选项 3.历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇 快速阅读: 建议做题方法:读题干并确定关键词(中心词)--去原文中定位关键词--分析定位句--分析题干--确定答案。 首先用“打包”方法对付乱序: 把整组题全部一次性吃透，然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则，考生如果按顺序逐题解答，时间会严重不足，最好是文章一遍看下来，能找到所有的信息。此外，考生应该注意定位原文的过程中，一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的，不用脑会导致忽视同义转换，不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态，然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。 其次:“吃透”题干，准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要。如果没吃透题干，就无法准确判断关键词或中心词，就可能对原文中的重要信息没感觉。一般来说，题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。 最后，在解题的先后顺序上，采用先易后难的策略。采用由易到难的解题策略，可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息，考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句)，之后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题 Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snowblindness,when exposed to several hours of "snow light" . The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow- covered , a man's eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the result is total, even though temporary,snowblindness. Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are