八年级下册英语Unit7教学案例
张涛
Hello! Everyone! How is your studying at home? I
think you should do well. Today we are going to learn a new lesson:
Unit 7 .In this unit, we are going to learn how to make requests
and apologize.
同学们好！你们在家中的学习情况如何？我想你们应该做的很好。今天我们要学习新的课程：第七单元。在这一单元我们将学习如何提出要求和表示歉意。
Ok. Now let’s begin our new lesson.
（一）Language goal 语言目标
Make requests and apologize 提出要求和道歉
（二）Sentence structure语言结构
Would you mind + gerund
Will for intentions
Could for polite requests
（三）Target language 主要句型
Would you mind moving your bike?
你介意挪开自行车吗？
Not at all . I’ll do it right away.
一点也不，我马上就挪。
Would you please take out the trash?
请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？
Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
对不起，我马上就做。
（四）Words and phrases 词和词组
Words: 1. annoying 讨厌的, 恼人的
忍受；站，立
女服务员
海报；告示
移动；搬动；挪动
命令；要求
抱怨；不满；牢骚
售货员
有礼貌的
10. return 返回；还
邻居
12. task任务；工作；作业
Phrases: in line 插队；加塞
size 号码错了
’t work 不工作了
away 立刻；马上
a minute 立刻；马上
at all 根本不；一点也不；别客气（客套语）
on 穿上
you mind…? 你介意…吗？请你…好不好？
a meeting 在开会
annoyed 变得气恼
problem没问题
stylist 发型师；美容师
clerk 商店店员
’t stand 不能忍受
（五）重点难点分析：
I. 1. 在 Would you mind+ doing……?
结构中，doing为动名词。
动名词是由动词原形加词尾- ing 而成，其构成法与现在分词一样。
2.
在某些动词之后只能用动名词，而另一些动词后只能用不定式。目前我们学过的其后常接动名词的动词有：mind, finish,
enjoy等。在以后的学习中我们还会遇到一些。
eg. He enjoys walking in the park.
他喜欢在公园散步。
I finished reading the book yesterday.
我昨天读完那本书的。
Would you mind opening the window?
请你打开窗户好吗？
3. 动名词的否定式由not加动名词构成。因此 Would you mind doing …?
的否定式为：Would you mind not doing…?
eg. Would you mind not shouting?
你不要喊了好吗？
4. 其后常接不定式的动词有：ask , decide, hope, expect,
pretend, refuse等。
5. 有些动词其后既可接动名词又可接不定式，常见的有like, begin,
love等。
II. Now please open your books at page 52. Before
we look at Unit 7,you’d better read the new words and expressions
after the tape and prepare your reorder and
tape.（请将单词跟录音机熟读并在面前准备好录音机和磁带）。
1a. Match the requests with the people in the
picture above. Write the letters (a-d) in the correct boxes
above.
Answers: a: next to the trash b: next to the
baseball players
c: next to the bike d: next to the
stereo
III. Now listen to your tape and do
1b.
Answers: a. 2 b. 4 c. 3 d. 1
IV. Now listen to your tape and do 2a.
Answers: a. 5 b. 2 c. 4 d. 3 e. 1
V. Listen to your tape and do 2b.
Answers: 2 c
其中1. I won’t be
long.意思是：“我（洗澡的时间）不会很久”。
2. put on与 wear 都表示“穿,戴”，但 put on指“穿着”的动作,
而wear指“穿着”的状态。
eg. Put on your hat. 戴上帽子。
She was wearing a new dress. 她穿着新衣服。
3. Pair
“一组”，“一对”，“一双”，“一副”。是指由两件组成的一组东西，或由两个无法分开的部分构成的工具、衣着等。如a pair of
shoes, a pair of gloves, a pair of socks, a pair of glasses, a pair
of trousers.
VI. 3a. Read 3a and finish it
Answers: 2. feed the dog 3. cooking
dinner
4. go to the library(return the book to the
library)
5. do your homework
VII. Next ,let’s come to Section B.
Read after me read by yourself and
complete it.
VIII. Listen to your tape and do 2a.
Answers: 1. The store clerk gave you the wrong
size.
waitress brought you the wrong
food.
pen you bought didn’t work.
IX Listen to your tape and do 2b.
Answers: clothing store: got the wrong size
shirt, will get a smaller shirt.
restaurant : ordered a hamburger but got a
cheeseburger,
will get a hamburger.
store :got a pen that doesn’t write ,will get a
new pen.
X Read 3a and listen to the tape. You’d better
recite this passage.
1. follow 动词，“跟随”.。follow me around
跟在我的周围。
2. annoy 动词，“使烦恼”，“打搅”。过去式、过去分词为
annoyed。
3. 不定式的否定式由 not或 newer加不定式构成。try to do的否定式为：try not to do
4. all the time. 一直、始终。
5. polite 形容词“有礼貌的” to be polite 的否定式为 not to be
polite。
【模拟试题】
一. 英汉词组（短语）互译：
A 1.立刻，马上 2把（电视，收音机等）声音关小
3.穿上
4.加塞
5.打扫院子
6.没问题
B at all out of
dinner the future
a meeting in line
.
二.用动词的正确形式填空。
you mind out of the bathroom?
A geting
B to get
C
getting
you mind .
A does the dishes.
B海亮学校 https://www.doczj.com/doc/385193096.html, dongding doing the
dishs C doing
the dishes
you help me my homework?
A to
B
with
C
in
in the future I should try be so
polite.
A to not
B
not to C to a
not
often talk to person because I want
polite.
A to
B
to being
C
to be
get when someone talks to me while I am
reading.
A annoied
B
annoyed
C
annoy
三.翻译下列句子
1. 你不要吸烟了好吗？
2. ——你起床好吗? ——好的，我这就起。
3. 我得洗碗。
4如果那事发生了，我将再也不去那商店了。
5当同学借了我的橡皮不还时，我变得很恼火。
四.完形填空。
VOA
Americans own about over 200 million radios
.There are about six___1___ radio stations in the country which arrange programs ___2___ education , news, entertainment (娱乐)and so on .There are ___3___more special stations for sea and land transportation (运输)，etc. Among them there is famous radio
station___4___the name “VOA” (Voice of America).It___5___ever since 1924. VOA broadcasts programs ___6___ English and 40
___7___languages all over the ___8___.
If you want ___9___ its English programs to
practice American English, it is necessary ___10___ a short-wave radio. It will help you speak American English well.
. thousands
B. thousand
C. thousands of
D. thousand of
2. A. about
B. to
C. with
D. as
.lot of
B. a great deal
C. a lot
D. lots
. in
B. to
C. under
D. with
. has been broadcast
B. has been broadcasting
C. has been broadcasted
D. broad cast
6. A. in
B. with
C. by
D. at
7. A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
8. A. US
B. world
C. UK
. pick up
B. picking up
C. picked up
D. to pick up
. buying
B. to bought
C. to buy
D. buys
五.阅读理解：
Different countries and different people have
different manners. We must find out their-customs（习俗）,so that they will not think us impolite（不礼貌）. Here are some examples of thing
that a person with good manners does or does not do.
If you wait a Chinese family you should knock at
the door first. When the door opens you will not move before the
host（主人）says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room you won’t sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea
is put up on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you will
say “Thank you” and receive it with your two hands, or they will
think you are not polite. Before entering the House in Japan it is
good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, if your shoes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay （马来）house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to
show he has had enough. In England, guest always finishes a drink
or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host
very pleased.
.
1. In China, before the host says “Come in,
please,”_______.
A. you won’t knock at the door
B. you won’t run away
C. you won’t enter the room.
D. you won’t sit down.
Japan it is good manners to_____ before you
enter your host’s house.
A. take off your shoes
B. take off your coat.
C. say “Thank you”
D .wait outside
Malay house a guest leaves a little food to
show that ________.
A. he has enjoyed it
B. he does not like the food
C. he needs some drink
D. he can’t have any more
England the host will be pleased if his
guest__________.
A .take off his dirty shoes
B. leaves a little food on the table
C. finishes the drink or food
D. receive a cup of tea with his two hands
六.写作:
1. 写一张留言条。
2.结合个人经历写一篇文章，写出在日常生活中令人气愤的事情或情景并说出你的感受。
【试题答案】
一. A away ／in a minute
down
on on line
the yard problem
B 1.一点也不 2. 从……出来
3做饭 4 .在将来
5.在开会
6.排队等候
二. 1. C 2. C
三.
1． Would you mind not smoking?
2． ---- Could you get up?
----- OK, I’ll get up now.
3． I have to do the dishes.
4． If that happens, I won’t go back to that store
again.
5． I get annoyed when classmates borrow my eraser
and don’t return it.
四. 1. B 2. A
3. C.
6. A
9.
D
五. 2.
A 3. D
六.略．
同学们除了网上学习外，别忘了每天听二十分钟的课文磁带，背单词，还要完成练习册的内容。本单元的阅读课同学们要自学。（背单词，读懂课文并完成书上练习）
Hope you enjoy your study on net at home every
day.
See you next time