高考英语中对简单句的考查
在英语中，根据语法形式或者句子结构，我们可以把英语句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句是指只包含一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个成分都只有单词和短语表示。这个主语或是谓语可能是一个由并列连词连接的成分，而且修饰语和短语也可以加进来。也就是说，如果一个句子里出现两个或更多并列的主语共同使用一个谓语，或一个主语后面接两个或多个并列的谓语，或者两个主语后面接两个谓语，我们都应视其为简单句。---摘自张道真《实用英语语法》。
简单句的结构虽然简单，但是它对于分析句子结构和组成复合句等方面有着重要的作用；特别是近几年的高考中也多次出现了对简单句的考查。因此，在教与学的过程中，师生都不可忽视简单句。下面我们就结合一下近几年的高考题，从以下几个方面谈谈简单句的用法：
1.从祈使句方面考查简单句。
从祈使句方面考查简单句是近几年高考考查的热点，它主要从以下几个角度来考查的：1).在“祈使句+and/or+主语+will +其他成分”句型中考查。（祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系时用and,当二者存在一种否定条件关系时用or。）
【考题1.】_____ and I’ll get the work finished.
A .Have one more hour B.One more hour
C.Give one more hour
D.If I have one more hour （06/重庆／27）
【点评】B.本题考查是句式。它是“祈使句+and/or+主语+will +其他成分”句型的一个特殊句型即用
名词和名词短语做祈使句，完整句型为：“名词/名词短语+主语+will +其他”.如：Five minutes earlier and we could have caught the last bus. 如果我们再早五分钟的话，可能会赶上最后一趟班车。
【考题2】Start out right away, ______you’ll miss the first train.
A.and
B. but
C. or
D. while （06/四川／24）
【点评】C.这个是考查“祈使句+and/or+主语+will +其他成分”句型中的连词的用法，or 表示“否则”。
2）.在祈使句和祈使句的反意疑问句中的考查。
【考题1】.Mary ,_____here—everybody else, stay where you are.
A .come https://www.doczj.com/doc/385803366.html,es C.to come https://www.doczj.com/doc/385803366.html,ing （06/全国Ⅰ／35）
【点评】A . 带呼语的祈使句。如：Alice ,you open the door. Alice,你打开门。
【考题2】We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ______?
A. do you
B. can you
C. will you
D. shall we (06/全国II/7)
【点评】C.let us 引导的反意疑问句一般用will you .
2. 在简短对话或者是疑问句方面的考查。
【考题1】─Will you be able to finish your report today?
─____.
A. I like it
B. I hope so
C. I'll do so
D. I'd love it (06/全国II/6)
【点评】B.根据语境，考查的是情景对话中的简单句的用法。
【考题2】—Is your headache getting ______?
— No, it's worse.
A. better
B. bad
C. less
D. well (05/全国II/6)
【点评】A.根据所提供的情景“No, it's worse.”可以判断应该是不是好些；同时，也是考查简单句的
结构。
【考题3】---what should I do with this passage ?
---____the main idea of each paragraph.
A.Finding out
B.Found out
C.Find out
D. To find out （05/重庆/31）
【点评】C.回答what 引导的特殊疑问句，回答用祈使句，用动词原形。
【考题4】Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ______ she?
A. had
B. did
C. hadn't
D. didn't (06/广东/27)
【点评】D.考反意疑问句。前句有明显的过去时间，故用过去时态,且前面的句子是肯定句。
3. 在倒装句方面的考查。
【考题】At the foot of the mountain ___.
A. a village lie
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village (06/四川/28)
【点评】B.考倒装，谓语动词放在主语之前；同时这也是简单句中的五种简单句之一。
【考题】─It's burning hot today, isn't it?
─Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So was it
B. So it was
C. So it is
D. So is it (06/福建/34)
【点评】A.考倒装，意思是：昨天也是。变成正常语序应该是：it was so yesterday.
很明显是简单句
中的五种简单句之一。
4. 另外，简单句的还可以在感叹句或者是有插入语的句子方面考查。
【考题1】______role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A.How interesting
B. How an interesting
C.What interesting
D.What an interesting （02/春季上海／23）
【点评】D.这是对感叹句的考查。这是感叹句的一种形式，即：what +an/a+形容词/副词+名词+主语
+谓语。例如：What a lovely day it is !多好的一天。除此以外，感叹句还有另外一种形式：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如：How beautiful she is ! 她多么漂亮！
【考题2】Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?
A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got (05/福建/26)
【点评】C.本题考查的是带插入语的特殊疑问句，但是当我们去掉“do you expect”
后，这个句子很
明显是简单句的一种。
高考原题再现：
1. Follow your doctor’s advice ,_____your cough will get worse.
A.or
B.and
C.then.
D.so. (05/辽宁/30)
2. Don’t be discouraged. ______things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A.Taking
B.To take
C.Take
D.Taken (03/春季上海／34)
3. ─I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
─____.
A. So you did
B. So I do not
C. So did you
D. So do I (06/江西
/31)
4. ______ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should （02/上海/39）
5. — You don't look very ______. Are you ill?
—No, I'm just a bit tired.
A.good
B.well
C.strong
D.healthy (03/北京春季/33) 答案：ACAAB
历届高考英语长难句100句精选(1) 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. （NMET2003.E篇） 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. （NMET2003.D篇）
高中英语强调句 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。 一、强调手段 在现代英语中，人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。 A. 语音手段 在口语中，人们可以根据交流的需要，通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。例如She speaks English well 这句话，可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调。 A Shall we ask Jennifer or Robin to host the English evening party B Of course Jennifer. She speaks English well. (重读She，强调“她”) A Jennifer's been living in Australia for two years. B She speaks English well but her writing is not very good. (重读speaks，强调“说”) A Jennifer speaks French beautifully. B She speaks English well, too. (重读English，强调“英语”) A Do you think Jennifer is fit for the job B Certainly. She speaks English well. (重读well，强调“好”) B. 词汇手段 人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。 1．形容词very 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等后面, 强调后边所修饰的名词。 You are the very person I want to chat with. 你就是我要聊天的那个人。 He is the very picture of his father. 他活像他父亲。 At that very moment the policemen came. 就在那时警察到了。 2．副词just 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等前面，强调the, this, that，my, his所修饰的名词。 This is just the book I am looking for. 这就是我在寻找的书。 He is just the right person for the job. 他就是适合做这份工作的人。 3．用whatever, whenever, wherever 等分别加强what, when, where等词的语气。 What is left over is yours. 剩下来的是你的。 -- Whatever is left over is yours. 剩下来所有的都是你的。 When did you find time to do it 你什么时候有空做这事？ -- Whenever did you find time to do it 你究竟什么时候有空做这事？ Where are you going 你到哪里去？ -- Wherever are you going 你究竟到哪里去？ Who can that be 那会是谁呢？ Whoever can that be 那究竟会是谁呢？n n 4．副词possibly 用于否定句或疑问句情态动词cancould后，加强否定或疑问的语气，有“无论如何, 不管怎样”的意思。 We cannot do it. 那件事我们不能做。 -- We cannot possibly do it. 那件事我们无论如何也不能做。 He can't forget it. 他不会忘记此事。 -- He can't possibly forget it. 他无论如何也不会忘记此事。 Could he agree 他会同意吗？ Could he possibly agree 难道他会同意吗？n
历届高考英语长难句100 句精选 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.（NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难， 包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理 工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.（NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的 人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求 主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E 篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身， 印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。
简单句和复合句练习题 1.（NMET2004）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2.（NMET2004）Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 3.（2004 辽宁）The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% _____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 4.（NMET2003）A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for. A. That B. How C. Whether D. What 6.Fortunitely we had a map，without ______we would have got lost. A. which B. it C. that D. what 7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. / D. what 8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life. A. that；which B. when；which C. which；that D. when；who 9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of . A. which B. who C. whom D. that 11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever 13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable. A. what B. that C. which D. when 14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 16.—Do you remember ______ he came.？ ---Yes，I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 17.__________ she knows a lot of things. A. A child she is B. As she is a child C. Child as she is D. Child as is she 18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock. A. so that B. as far as C. as long as D. in case 19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning？ ----Yes，______ there is nothing important to deal with. A. since B. if C. unless D. therefore 20.He lived in Paris for three months，during ______ time he learned some French. A. this B. that C. it D. which 21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_____ was very reasonable. A.which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
历年高考英语长难句100例大汇总（上） 1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，虽然几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. 这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。 简析：关键词term术语。 6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves. 它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。 简析：比喻生动形象。 7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words. 大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。 简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)。
掌门1对1教育高中英语 历年高考英语长难句精选100句(51-75) 51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31) 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。 简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。 52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34) 这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。 简析：含主谓倒装句。 53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003) 要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。 简析：含比较级句型。 54.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 —and Ed was leading.(NMET2003) 就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。 简析：关键词figure on预计，估计;in one’s favor对某人有利。 55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered
高考英语-经典长难句解析及翻译 7. 2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解D篇 The team' s data only went up to2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. 生词： function n. 功能 tablet n. 平板电脑 第一步：有并列结构（but） 第二部：分析主干和定状 The team' s data（主语）only（小状）went（谓语）up to 2007（小状）， the researchers（主语）also explored（谓语）what would happen（宾语）if consumers replaced old products with new electronics（状语，从句）that serve more than one function （定语）, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing（同位语）. 第三步： 根据状语倒序前置，定语倒序前置的翻译方法，我们可也把这句话翻译为： “这个团队的数据截止到2007年”
“如果消费者用不止一个功能的新电器，比如可以处理文字并且看电视的平板，来取代老的产品，研究者们也弄清楚了将会发生什么事情。” 第四步：合并并列结构并翻译： “这个团队的数据截止到2007年。但是，如果消费者用不止一个功能的新电器，比如可以处理文字并且看电视的平板，来取代老的产品，研究者们也弄清楚了将会发生什么事情。” Get busy living or get busy dying 6. 2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解D篇 According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. 生词： analysis n. 分析 cathode ray tubes 阴极射线管 consumption n. 消耗 第一步：没有并列结构 第二部：分析主干和定状 According to the analysis（状1，分词短语）of Babbitt's team（状2，介词短语）, old desktop monitors and box TVs（主语）with cathode ray tubes（定语）are（系）the worst devices
高考英语常用句子 1.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束 An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 2.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习． When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 3.没有人能否认这一事实：教育是人生最重要的一方面． No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life. 4.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识． Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation. 5.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要作用．Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. Th e information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 6.使用自行车有助于人们身体健康,并极大缓解了交通阻塞 Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as eas ing traffic jams. 7.考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要象自行车这样的环保型交通工具．In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 8.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但它也存在它的问题． Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. 9.在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车，火车这样的交通工具相比． Bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort. 10.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习． Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 11.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话，只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻 A proper part-time job doesn’t occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 12.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价 Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price. 13.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客． Many city residents complain that there is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 14.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，城市当局应该采取有利措施来解决它．
历年高考英语长难句100例大汇总 1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，虽然几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。
历年高考英语长难句100句精选（1） 2009年03月04日17:03 来源：新东方【发表评论】 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET200 3.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper
To wear a flower is to say I ' m poor, I can t buy a ring. （不定式） The question is whether they will come. （常见的系 动词有 : be, sound （听起来）起来） , taste （尝, lo 、ok （表语从句） 起来）,feel （摸起来， 看 smell （闻 吃起来） , remain （保持，仍是） , feel （ It sounds a good idea. Her voice sounds sweet. The food smells delicious. The door remains open. 宾语： 1）动作的承受者 动宾 I like China. （名词） How many do you need? We need two. We should help the old and the poor. 词） I hope to see you again. （语从句） 2 ）介词后的名词、代词和动名词 Are you afraid of the snake? 不定式） rocks. 感觉） The sound sounds strange. Tom looks thin. The food tastes good. Now I feel tired. He hates you. （代词）数 词） I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? 动名 3 ）双宾语 - --------- 间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）介宾 He gave me a book yesterday. 宾补：对宾语的补充， 全 称为宾语补足语。 Under the snow, there are many 名词） Give the poor man some money. We elected him monitor. come here. （名） We will make them happy. Please make yourself at home. 定 We all think it a pity that she didn ' t 形容词） We found nobody in. （ 副词） 介词短语） Don ' t let him do that. （省 to 不 句子成分和句子结构讲解及练 句 习子成分 主语（ subject ） : 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. （ （动名词） To see is to believe. 名词） He likes dancing. 数词） Seeing is believing. 不定式） What he needs is a book. 主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. It 形式主 语，主语从句是真正主语） 谓语 （ predicate ） : 说明主语的动作、 状态和特征。 We study English. 表语（ predicative ） : He is asleep. 系动词之 He is a teacher. 后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 代词） （名词） Five and five is ten. 容词） His father is in. 数词） 介词短语） 副词） Seventy- four! You don He is asleep. The picture is on t look it. the wall. My watch is gone / missing / lost. 形容词化的分词）
高考英语长难句---历届高考英语长难句100句精选 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. （NMET2003.E篇） 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。