Unit 8 It must belong to Caral
短语归纳
1. belong to… 属于…
2. hair band 发带
3. go to/attend a concert 参加音乐会
4. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
5. something valuable/unusual 贵重/不寻常的东西
6. something strange 奇怪的事情
7. at the picnic 在野餐时
8. the rest of.... 其余的……
9. pick it up 捡起，拾起
10. each other=one another 互相，彼此
11. nothing much 没什么（事）
12. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐
13. anything else 其它的东西
14. be interviewed by... 被…采访
15. strange noises 奇怪的
16. outside our window 在我们的窗外
17. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居
18. at first 首先，起初
19. run away 逃走
20. feel uneasy 感到不安
21. have no idea=don't know 不知道
22. a long period of time 很长一段时间
23. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心
24. create fear制造恐惧
25. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事
26. cough a lot 咳得厉害27. run after 追赶
28. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事
29. must be dreaming 一定在做梦
30. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
31. make a movie 拍电影
32. wear a suit 穿西服/套装
33. express a difference / result 表达差异/ 结果
34. add information 添加信息
35. at the same time 同时
36. a rock circle 一个石头圈
37. most famous historical places 最著名的历史名胜
38. a group of… 一群…
39. a bit late 有点晚儿
40. communicate with ...与……交流
41. so many centuries ago许多世纪前
42. point out 指出
43. put together 放在一起
44. in a certain way 以某种方式
45. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的上午
46.shine directly into… 直接照进…
47. the center of ... ……的中心
48. move up 上升，提升
49. the position of... …的位置
50. burial place 墓地
51. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方
52. celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人
用法集萃
1. belong to 属于（=be）
It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.
※练一练
① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句）The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.
② The book must be Jim's.（否定句）The book _________ ________ Jim's.
③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. him
2. attend a concert参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会）
【比较应用】
attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。
join in参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。
join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。
take part in参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in 互换）
※练一练
Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding. A. take part in B. join C. join in D attend 3. anything valuable贵重的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，后置。
something unusual anything strange nothing important
※练一练In this book, you can learn________.
A. something educational
B. educational something
C. anything educational
D. educational anything
4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友
the rest of... （剩余的……）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定。
※练一练①The rest of the books_____dull.②The rest of oil _____not enough.
5. ...must have picked it up. ……一定是捡起它了。
⑴must have done sth（过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测
⑵pick up捡起（代词放中间）
※练一练When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once.
A. picked it up
B. gave it up
C. picked up it
D. worked it out
6. happen与take place 发生（无被动式）
⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。
Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事
Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
⑵ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。
★take place有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。
※练一练
①A strange thing happened _____ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.
A. at
B. for
C. with
D. to
②Great changes _________________（发生）in China since the last thirty years.
③The meeting _________________（举行）next Friday.
④ _________________（碰巧）that I had no money on me.
7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。
⑴There be＋主语＋doing sth.有某人（物）正在做某事（表存在）
There are some people surfing on the sea, aren't there? 有些人正在海上冲浪，对吗？
There is a cat eating fish in the corner. 墙角有一只猫正在吃鱼。
⑵There must be ＋主语＋doing 一定有某人（物）正在做……（对某种存在的推测）
There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。
※练一练
①There _____________________________________________ in the forest. 一定有人在森林里砍树。
②There _______________________________ in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。
8. feel sleepy 感动困乏
sleepy adj. 困乏的，昏昏欲睡的sleepy expression（懒洋洋的表情）
asleep adj. 睡着的（表语形容词）fall/be asleep
①In spring, people often feel_________（sleep）
②I didn't have a good_____ last night, so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.
A. sleep; asleep; sleep
B. asleep; sleep; sleepy
C. sleep; sleepy; asleep
D. sleepy; sleep; asleep
9. ...not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
⑴not only... but also...不但……而且……
⑵either... or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……（两者选择其一）
⑶neither... nor...既不……也不……（两者都不）
⑷both... and... ……和……（两者）都
这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但⑴⑵⑶在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。both... and... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。
Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。（主语）
You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。（谓语）
I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。（宾语）
He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。（表语）
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。（表语）
You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。（地点状语）
She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。（时间状语）
※练一练
①Both my father and my mother _____（be ）teachers hard.
②－I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera.
－Yes, they both love it very much.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. Neither; nor
D. not only; but also
③ Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
④ Would you like some juice or coffee?－_____ is OK. I really don't care.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. All
⑤ Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. （改为否定句）
______ Tom______ Lucy ______ music that is relaxing.
⑥ Would you like some juice or coffee?－______. I really don't mind.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both D All
★not only … but also连接两个分句时，not only可用于句首，第一个从句主谓要倒装。
Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
10. ... another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意。
【迷津点拨】other, the other, others, the others, another
⑴ other adj.别的，其他的pron. 其余的（人或事物）
Do you have any other question(s)?We need to help each other.
⑵the othe r特指两者中的另一个。
经常构成：one... the other...（the other = the other +单数名词）
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
⑶others特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。
经常构成：some... others... , others...
Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like....
有时也泛指其他的人或物：We must help others.（我们必须帮助别人。）
⑷the others特指某集体中除了一个（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。
the others = the other +复数名词
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
⑸ another泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。
经常构成: one... another... , another...（another = another +单数名词）
I don't like this one. Please show me another.
★表示“再、又，还”时：another +基数词+名词复数＝基数词+ more +名词复数
I'll be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.
※练一练
① These cakes are very delicious, I want to have_____ one.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
② Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and ______ are taking photos.
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. another.
③New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is South Island.
A. another
B. the other C other D. the others
11. 含有way的短语
in the way 妨碍;挡道
in the way of 防碍……
in a certain way 按一定的方法
in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式
by the way 顺便说一下
on the way（to.. ）在（去……）的路上
go out of one's way 格外努力
※练一练
The car is _____, can you park it to another place?
A. in the way
B. by the way
C. in the end
D. in style
12. ...prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人们健康。
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事★keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事
※练一练
①Plants prevent the sun from ____________（make）the earth drier.
②The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. （同义句）
The heavy rainstorm ___________ him _______ ______________.
③She closed the gate to prevent the dog ____ going out of the garden.
A. at
B. on
C. of
D. from
13. ...it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
receive 收到；接到（被动）
accept 接受；接纳（主动）
He received the present, but he didn't accept it. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受。
※练一练
①On her birthday , she ____ a gift from a boy, but she didn't _____ it.
A. received , receive
B. accepted ; accept
C. received ; accept
D. accepted ; receive
②His family are worried about him because they haven't _______ letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted
B. received
C. written
D. collected
语法回顾
肯定猜测和否定猜测
⑴must一定,肯定（可能性100%，疑问、否定用can, can't）
⑵may/could可能, 也许（可能性50%, 疑问否定用could, couldn't）
⑶ might有可能,差不多（可能性30%）
※练一练
① Whose T-shirt is this?－It_______ be John's. It's ________small for him
A. can't ; much too
B. can't; too much
C. mustn't ; too much
D. mustn't ; much too
② I hear that Bob is in hospital. He ______be ill. A. must B. should C. would D. can't
③ This could be Robert's basketball.（提问）_________ basketball _________ this _______?
巩固提升
1. Do you know _____ bag it is? A. when B. who's C. whose D. where
2. The man you saw at the park _____ be Jane. She is at work now. A. must B. might C. can D. can't
3. The man has _____ many things from the store. A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. stealing
4. Did you find your lost key?—No, but I think _____ must have picked it up.
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. everybody
5. I wonder _____ he will come back tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. though D. even
6. I used to _____ up early. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
7. Is there _____ in today's newspaper?—No.
A. important something
B. important anything
C. something important
D. anything important
8. I hear someone _____ in the room now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
9. Would you like anything _____, sir?—No, thank you. A. special B. else C. more D. even
10. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun _____ in the sea.
A. surf
B. surfing
C. surfs
D. to surf
参考答案
用法集萃
1. ① belong to ②can't be ③ A
2. D
3. A
4. ① are ② is
5. A
6. ①D ②have taken place ③ will take place ④ It happened
7. ① must be someone cutting down tress ②is a bird singing
8. ①sleepy ② C9. ①are ②D ③ B ④B ⑤Neither; nor ; likes ⑥ A
10. ① D ② C ③ B11. A12. ①making ②prevented; from ; returning ③D 13. ①C ②B
语法回顾
①A ②A ③Whose; could; be
巩固提升
1-5 CDCBB6-10 ADCBB
人教版八年级下册unit8单元测试题 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) ( 1. Japan is ________ island country. A. a B. the C. / D. an ( )2. — What is Jim doing? — He is waiting ________ his friends. A. for B. with C. on D. to ( )3. I have never got a letter from him ____________ he left. A. as soon as B. when C. ever since D. while find mine. ( )4. — May I borrow your pen? I can’ｔ — Sorry, mine is broken. Maybe Tom can lend ________ to you. A. his B. this C. it D. ones ( )5. You can use an eraser to clean the ____ on the page. A. bamboo B. mark C. stress D. report ( )6. — ________ have you lived here? — For 20 years. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far ( )7. — Would you please ______ yourself to us? — OK. My name is Max and I’ｍfrom America. A. introduce B. enjoy C. record D. follow ( )8. — What do you think of the computer? very important in the ________ world. —It’ｓ A. modern B. small C. wild D. ancient ( )9. I used to _______ a cup of coffee in the afternoon, but now I’ｍused to ______ tea. A. drinking; drink B. drink; drinking C. drink; drink D. drinking; drinking already two o’clock. ( )10. —It’ｓ — We __________ hurry up, or we will miss the train. A. must B. may C. could D. can ( )11. — Is it an exciting book? — Yes, it’s__________ excitements. A. up to B. instead of C. full of D. at least very brave of you _______ the child from the big fire. ( )12. It’ｓ A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save ( )13. — Lisa, have you finished your homework _______? — No, but I will finish it in half an hour.
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit8知识点归纳 Unit8Hoasyourschooltrip? 【复习目标】 ●学会询问和谈论过去发生的事情 ●了解全班同学的周末活动 【语言目标】 ●hatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip? ●Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn't.Ienttotheaquariu. ●erethereanyshars? No,thereeren'tanyshars,butthereeresoereallysartseal s. 【语言结构】 ●规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式 ●一般过去时的肯定句和否定句 ●Didyou.....,erethere.....引导的一般疑问句 【重点词汇】 ● aquariu,sciencecenter,giftshop,/seal,shar,octopus
● ate,too,hungout,got,/goforadrive,sleeplate,yardsale ,dayoff 【应掌握的词组】 talabout谈论，talover谈论 giveatal作报告 haveataltosb.与某人谈话 gotothebeach去海滩 haveicecrea吃冰淇淋 gotothezoo去动物园 gototheaquariu去水族馆 hangoutithone'sfriends和朋友闲逛 taephotos=taeaphoto=taepictures=taeapicture照相 0.buyasouvenir买纪念品 1.havepizza吃比萨饼 afaousactor著名的演员 3.getone'sautograph得到了某人的亲笔签名 inaprize赢得奖品 attheaquariu在水族馆 haveagreattie玩得高兴，过得愉快 ontheschooltrip在学校的旅游 BlueaterAquariu蓝色水族馆
Unit 3Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes知识点总结复习1.should be allowed to do 应该允许做某事 (1).学生们应该允许有业余工作. Students should be allowed to have part-time jobs. (2).学生们应该允许和同学一起做家作. Students should be allowed to do homework with their classmates. (3).青少年不允许驾车. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to drive. 2.pierce v.刺穿；刺破 （1）.get one’s ears pierced get the car repaired get my hair cut Yesterday I got my car repaired. 昨天我让人修了我的车. get+名词+过去分词“让某人做谋事” （2）.get sb to do sth 叫某人做谋事 (3).get+adj. 变得…get tired get noisy (4).get+名词得到…get lots of writing practice 3.license执照；许可证get one’s driver’s license 得到驾照 （1）He just got his driver’s license （2）May I see your license 4. silly—foolish—stupid a silly boy ______ silly the boy is! _____ a silly boy! 5.instead / instead of （1）We will go there on foot ______________ by bus （2）You should study hard _______________ resting in bed. （3）We didn’t go to the park ,________ ,we stayed at home. （4）He took these apples___________. 6.stay up (doing sth)
第二单元单元知识小结一、易读错的字 大渡(dù)河日寇(kòu)晋察冀(jì) 手榴(liú)弹悬崖(xuán yá) 抡(lūn)起山涧(jiàn)冰雹(báo) 栏(lán)杆沸腾(fèi téng) 隆(lóng)隆旗帜(zhì)检阅(yuè) 坦(tǎn)克汇(huì)集 仇(chóu)恨距(jù)离砸(zá)开 二、易写错的字 寇: 下面的半包围结构的里边是“ ”。 爆: 右下角是“氺”。 隆: 右边中间有一横。 三、会写词语 七律山崖大渡河长征远征万水千山 五岭逶迤磅礴铁索 岷山三军尽开颜千里雪日寇晋察冀 副班长手榴弹抡圆 全神贯注下棋悬崖热血沸腾山涧冰雹 屹立喜悦不屈奋战 险要斩钉截铁攀登居高临下粉身碎骨 雹子眺望壮烈豪迈完毕 惊天动地政府外宾一盏灯栏杆汇集
爆发 宣布 旗帜 检阅 制服 肃静 语调 坦克 距离 隆隆声 发射 预定 排山倒海 就位 宣告 雄伟 一致 高潮 次序 四、多音字 仇?????chóu (仇恨)qiú(姓仇) 强?????qiáng (强大)jiàng (倔强) 曾?????céng (曾经)zēng (曾祖父) 五、形近字 ? ????崖(山崖)涯(天涯) ?????渡(渡江)度(欢度春节) ?????寇(日寇)蔻(蔻丹) ? ????榴(榴弹)馏(蒸馏) ?????沸(沸腾)费(浪费) ?????贯(贯穿)惯(习惯) ?????栏(栏杆)拦(阻拦) ?????爆(爆发)暴(暴晒) ?????阅(阅读)悦(喜悦) 六、近义词 远征—远行 等闲—平常 逶迤—蜿蜒 磅礴—恢弘 云崖—山崖 屹立—挺立 攀登—攀爬 崎岖—凹凸 沉着—从容 擎着—举着 诞生—出生 瞻仰—敬仰 陆续—持续 挺立—矗立 汇集—汇聚 雄伟—宏伟 璀璨—绚烂 黑魆魆—黑乎乎 斩钉截铁—当机立断 排山倒海—翻江倒海 粉身碎骨—肝脑涂地 徐徐上升—冉冉上升 昂首挺胸—抬头挺胸 震天动地—惊天动地 惊天动地—震天撼地 千钧一发—岌岌可危
Test for Unit 8 （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分) ()1.A.Sure.Here you are.B．It's an English book.C．It's mine. ()2.A.Yes，I did. B．No，I haven't. C．It's great! ()3.A.Pop music is my favorite. B．I like listening to music. C．Music can help me relax. ()4.A.I read it in the library. B．I have read it before. C．It's interesting. ()5.A.Yes，I will. B．No，I don't like it. C．Yes，it's The Eagles. Ⅱ.听短对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) ()6.A.Tom Sawyer. B．Harry Potter. C．Robinson Crusoe. ()7.A.French. B．English. C．German. ()8.A.8：15. B．8：00. C．7：45. ()9.A.Because he had a bad cold and had to see the doctor. B．Because he felt cold and went to buy a coat. C．Because he had to go to see his sister. ()10.A.At school. B．In the hotel. C．At home. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。 ()11.What is coming? A．National Day. B．The teacher's birthday. C．Teachers' Day. ()12.What will they buy? A．Some flowers. B．A new CD. C．A bag. 听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。 ()13.What is the girl worrying about? A．She can't invite her friends to the party. B．She can't go to her friend's party. C．She can't find a good place for the Thanksgiving dinner. ()14.How long will the party last? A．For four hours. B．For five hours. C．For six hours. ()15.Who can help the girl? A．The boy. B．Kevin. C．The boy's father. Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面的表格。每空一词。(10分)
Unit 8 When is your birthday? Section A 1. MONTHS 月份 Month可数名词，意为“月份”。其复数形式为months。 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。 [拓展] this month 这个月last month 上个月 Next month 下个月 2. January 一月 January 名词，意为“一月”。 We go there in January. 我们一月去那儿。 [拓展] 本单元所学月份归纳： January 一月February 二月 March 三月April 四月 May 五月June 六月 July 七月August 八月 September 九月October 十月 November 十一月December 十二月 表示十二个月份的名词中，May （五月)没有缩写形式，其他月份名词的缩写形式分别是Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Jun, Jul, Aug, Oct, Nov, Dec。 注意：英语中，所有月份的名词首字母总是大写。 助记 十二个月份歌诀 January, February 过节放鞭炮；March, April, May春暖景色好 June 小朋友们来联欢；July, August 去海边； September 开学别迟到；October 国庆真热闹 November, December 天冷雪花飘。 典例精讲 根据下列句子中所给首字母，在句子空白处写出单词的正确形式。 J__________is the first month of the year. 解析：我们可采用“关键词法”解答本题。由first month“第一个月”可知，一月是一年中的第一个月。故填January（一月）。
建议 寻求建议的常见句型： 1. What can/ could/ should we do? 2. Do you have any more ideas?/ What else?/ Any other ideas? 提供建议的常见句型（可用于回答寻求建议的问题）： 1. We can/ could/ should ... 2. I think we should ... 3. How about sth/ doing sth/ What about sth/ doing sth...? 4. Let's....（Shall we）？ 5.Shall we/I+动词原形 6.Why don’t you/Why not do sth? 7.You’d better (not) do sth 8.Would you please do sth?你帮我..好吗 9.would you like/love sth/ to do sth? 10. would you mind doing sth? 答句 S ounds good./Good idea./Sure./Of course./I’d love to. 如：-What should we do? You should lie down and rest. -Do you have any more ideas? -How about taking some medicine? -Good idea. 问路 问句
Could/can you tell me the way to the bank? Could/can you tell me how to get to the bank? May I ask the way to the bank? May I ask how to get to the bank? Do you know the bank is ? Excuse me, how can I get to the bank? Excuse me, where is the bank? Excuse me, is there a bank around here? 答句 Turn left/right(at the first crossing)（在第一个路口）左转/右转。Take the second turning on the left.在第二个转弯处左拐。 Go /walk along/down the street.沿着这条街走。 It’s across from/near the hospital.它在医院对面/附近。 Sorry ,I am not sure how to get there. Sorry,I don’t know. I am stranger here. How far is it from the bank? It’s about five kilometers from here. 系动词 Be动词
第一单元知识小结 一、字词盘点 1.字 (1)难读的字 鸳(yuān) 鸯(yāng) 倦(juàn) 纤(xiān) 豚(tún) 款(kuǎn) 绸(chóu) 膜(mó) 掷(zhì) 约(yuē) 斑(bān) (2)难写的字 溪:右边的“奚”第五、六笔是撇折。 聚:“乑”第一笔是平撇,不要少写撇画。 瓣:左边的“辛”最后一笔是撇,中间的“瓜”要写得瘦长。蓬:上下结构,“艹”盖住下面的“逢”,不要写成左右结构。痕:“疒”里面是“艮”,不要写成“良”。 2.词 (1)必须掌握的词 吹拂聚拢形式偶尔花瓣莲蓬 饱胀破裂姿势仿佛 (2)近义词 轻快~轻盈活泼~伶俐洒落~飘落 聚拢~聚集烂漫~灿烂偶尔~偶然 光彩夺目~绚丽多彩平添~增添 清香~芳香赶紧~赶快破裂~分裂
姿势~姿态仿佛~好像雪白~洁白 琢磨~研究灵敏~敏锐收拢~合拢 喜欢~喜爱掌握~掌控讨厌~厌恶 (3)反义词 乌黑?洁白轻快?沉重活泼?古板 聚拢?分散伶俐?笨拙偶尔?经常 纤细?粗壮光彩夺目?暗淡无光 展开?收拢饱胀?干瘪破裂?完整 雪白?乌黑停止?继续合成?分散 完整?残缺灵敏?迟钝收拢?散开 漂亮?丑陋益虫?害虫喜欢?讨厌 硬?软粗短?细长 考试点睛 反义词是考试中的一个常考考点,常见的考查形式有:①找出下列句子中的一组反义词。②写出下列词语的反义词。 (4)词语归类 ①带有数字的词语:千条万条 类似的词语:千军万马千姿百态千奇百怪
②ABCC式词语:波光粼粼 类似的词语:小心翼翼风尘仆仆得意扬扬 ③AABC式词语:翩翩起舞 类似的词语:斤斤计较滔滔不绝井井有条 ④修饰词积累:乌黑的羽毛剪刀似的尾巴轻快有力的翅膀活泼的小燕子光彩夺目的图画波光粼粼的湖面纤细的电线碧绿的大圆盘嫩黄色的小莲蓬雪白的衣裳瓷漆似的硬翅褐色的口水微微地吹拂款款地落下 ⑤“AA地”式词语:静静地款款地 ⑥描写春天的词语:烂漫无比春暖花开生机勃勃万物复苏 二、佳句积累 1.描写春天的名句 (1)迟日江山丽,春风花草香。 诗人以“迟日”领起全篇,突出了春天日光和煦、万物欣欣向荣的特点,并使诗中描写的物象有机地组合为一体,构成一幅明丽和谐的春色图。 (2)竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。 初春,大地复苏,竹林已被新叶染成一片嫩绿,更引人注目的是桃树上也已绽开了三两枝粉红的桃花,色彩鲜明,向人们报告春的信息。接着,诗人的视线由江边转到江中,那在岸边期待了整整一个冬季的鸭群,早已按捺不住,抢着下水嬉戏了。
Unit 8 一、单项填空。 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 （）1. —Why not come and join us in the game? —_______ .But I must go to meet Mr. Smith at the airport. A. I'd like to B. Let's go C. Y es，please D. It's a pleasure （）2. John is much better than I_______. A. to playing chess B. for playing chess C. at playing chess D. in playing chess （）3. He has _______ daughter_______ Mary. A. a eight years old, name B. an eight-years-old, named C. an eight-year-old, named D. a eight-year-old, naming （）4. The classroom is very dirty today. It is hard _______. A. cleaning B. to clean it C. to leaning D. to clean （）5. I don’t think you are right. So I can’t _______ you. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree （）6. —I’m going to buy a birthday cake. —_______? —No. My friend’s daughter. A. Is it your son B. Is it for someone in your family C. When are going to buy it D. Is it your birthday （）7. Life _______ a pig isn’t always perfect. A. of B. with C. from D. to （）8. After school he didn’t go home. _______ he went to the Internet café. A. But B. While C. Instead D. Instead of （）9. In Japan the same gift may _______ to someone else. A. give back B. give away C. be given back D. be given away （）10. —Is that your eraser? —No, ______ is red. It must be ________. A. my , somebody else B. mine , somebody else’s C. mine , someone else D. my , someone else’s （）11. In China, People like giving big gifts to _______. A. someone else B. else someone
Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 本单元要掌握的短语 Section A 1a 1.掌握常用的地点名词： hotel 旅馆bank银行supermarket 超市restaurant 饭店hospital医院 park公园zoo动物园library图书馆clothes store 服装店mall购物中心 pay phone 投币式公用电话post office 邮局police station警察局 bus /train/subway station公共汽车/火车/地铁站airport机场 关于路桥： bridge桥road马路street街道highway大路，公路avenue大街；林荫大道2掌握表示方位的介词和介词短语： on 在上面under 在下面in在里面 beside在旁边near 在附近next to在…..旁边，紧靠… in front of 在…前面behind在后面 across from 在….对面between…and….在…和…之间 3. in the neighborhood 在附近around here在这周围 4.on Center Street在中央大街上on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 Section B 1c 1. go/ walk along go up /down 沿着……走 go straight( along) ….(沿着)….直走 2. on the right/left（名词）在右边/左边on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边turn left/right（副词）向左/右转 turn left =turn to the left向左转turn right=turn to the right 向右转 3. at the first(序数词) crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 4.get to the library=arrive at the library =reach the library到达图书馆 2b 1.. spend time 花时间look like 看起来像 watch sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 6.clean v 打扫adj.干净的(反)- dirty 脏的clean er ，名词，清洁工Section A 1. Excuse me 打扰了，对不起 用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry 对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。 2. How can/ may I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，类似的句子还有：
第一单元知识小结 一、易读错的字 古诗（shī）村（cūn）居化妆（zhuāng）喝醉（zuì） 丝（sī）绦裁（cái）剪遮（zhē）掩兴致（zhì） 茁（zhuó）壮花籽（zǐ）绚（xuàn）丽植（zhí）树二、易写错的字 绿：右边的“录”，下面不是“水”。 柳：右边是“卯（mao）”，不要丢掉第七笔“丿”。 格：右边是“各”，不是“名”。 局：下面不是“可”。 三、会写词语 古诗村居儿童碧绿化妆丝带剪刀冲出寻找姑娘吐丝柳枝荡秋千鲜花桃花杏花邮递员先生原来 大叔邮局东西太太做客惊奇去年美好一堆礼物邓小平植树格外引人注目满意休息树苗 四、多音字 cháng（长处）sì（似乎）chōng（冲锋枪）长似冲 zhǎng（长大）shì（似的）chòng（冲着） cáng（捉迷藏）zhòng（栽种）qí（奇怪） 藏种奇 zàng（藏族）zhǒng（种子）jī（奇数） 五、形近字
村（山村）妆（化妆）冲（冲动） 树（大树）壮（壮丽）种（种植） 桃（桃树）姑（姑娘）车（汽车） 跳（跳动）咕（咕咕）东（东西） 礼（有礼）植（植物）住（居住） 扎（挣扎）值（值日）注（注意） 六、近义词 丝绦——丝带裁——剪奔——跑仔细——细心寻找——寻觅懊丧——沮丧惊奇——诧异 碧空如洗——万里无云格外——特别兴致勃勃——兴味盎然七、反义词 赶紧——迟缓懊丧——兴奋惊奇——平静仔细——马虎害羞——大方探出——缩进茁壮——瘦弱笔直——弯曲满意——不满 八、词语搭配 1、动词搭配： （脱掉）棉袄（冲出）家门（奔向）田野（寻找）春天2、形容词搭配： （害羞）的小姑娘（解冻）的小溪（难忘）的日子 （绿油油）的小柏树（精心）地挑选（兴致勃勃）地挖着
人教版八年级英语下册unit8 单元测试题 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I _____ already ______(see) the film. I _______ (see) it last week. 2.--____ he _______(finish) his work today?--Not yet. 3.My father _____ just ______(come) back from work. He is tired now. 4.So far I _________(make)quite a few friends here. 5.I _____ just _________(finish) my homework. 6. ______ you ________(find)your science book yet? 7.I’ve lost my pen. _____ you ______(see)it anywhere? 8.At the end of the day, we felt happy the bus (bring)us back to our school. 9.Mount Huang is one of the most (beauty)mountains in the world. 10.I joined the book club last month and I (read) five books already. 11.There used to be (million) of birds singing in the trees in the forest. 12.He saw the newspaper on the table this morning, but he (have) any time to read it yet. 13 .Judy has already ____________ (finish) reading Little Women. 14. Tom and Mike have already ____________ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet. 15. Have you _____________ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet? 16.Robinson _____________ (have) already built a house on the island. 17. It often _____________ (snow) in North China in winter. 18.-Where is Miss Wu? -She ______(go)to English on business. 19.They ______(not come)back yet? 20.Many people didn't know the ________(important) of health until they got seriously ill. 二、单项选择。 （）1.My shoe is here,but where is ____________? A. the others B. the other C. another one D. other ( ) 2. Do you have _______to say? A. anything other B. something else C. else anything D. anything else ( ) 3.How long have you _______here?
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8 知识点总结 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 短语归纳 1.go out to sea 出海 2. go to the movies=see the film看电影 3. grow up长大 4.put...down放下记下 5.on page25 在第25页 6.at least至少 7.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待 13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村音乐18.a piece of land一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘；留下21. find out找出；查出 22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前26.on the radio通过收音机27.think about考虑 28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since自从30.a kind of一种 31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此；相互35.do some research做一些研究36.science fiction科学小说（或影片等）37.the back of the book书的背面38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候39.full of 满是….；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的 40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任 句型归纳 1.finish doing st h.完成做某事例：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 2.arrive at/in+地点到达某地例：He arrived in Beijing three days ago.三天前他到达北京。 3.learn to do st h. 学会/学习做某事例：She learns to make cakes. 她学习做蛋糕。 4.see s b. doing st h. 看见某人正在做某事例：We saw him playing basketball .我们看见他正在打篮球。 5.help s b. (to)do st h. 帮助某人做某事例：They helped the old man(to)cross the road.他们帮那位老人过马路。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3514891466.html, s b. St h. 给某人取名为….. 例：She names her dog Lazy.她给她的狗取名为Lazy。 7.teach s b. s t h. 教某人某事例：The teacher taught us how to work out it .老师教我们如何解出它。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3514891466.html,e s t h to do s t h. 用某物做某事例：He used the knife to cut an apple.他用刀子切苹果。 9.love to do/doing st h.喜欢做某事例：Tom loves to play chess.=Tom loves playing chess.汤姆喜欢下象棋。 10.be interested in doing st h.对做某事感兴趣例：I am interested in hiking. 我对远足感兴趣。 11.can’t wait to do st h.迫不及待做某事例：He can’t wait to meet her.他迫不及待和她见面。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3514891466.html,ed to do s t h. 过去常常做某事例：I used to get up at 7:00.我过去常七点起床。
九年级英语第三单元知识点梳理（人教版） 一.重点单词 1. beside prep. 在旁边，在附近； 2. pardon interj. 请再说一遍，对不起 3. rush v&n. 仓促，急促； 4. suggest v. 建议，提议； 5. staff n.管理人员，职工； 6. central adj. 中心的，中央的； 7. mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件； 8. east adj. 东方的； 9. fascinating adj. 迷人的，极有吸引力的10. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的11. polite adj. 有礼貌的；12. direct adj. 直接的13 request n&v. 要求，请求 14. correct adj. 正确的。15. course n. 课程，学科； 二.重点词组 1. 询问信息 ask for information 2. 向左/右转 turn left/right 3. 买一双鞋 get a pair of shoes 4. 去三楼 go to the third floor 5. 路过书店 go past the bookstore 6. 在银行与超市之间between the bank and the supermarket 7. 路过 pass by 8. 抓住我的手 hold my hand 9. 听起来完美 sound perfect 10. 在去某地的路上on the way to sw11. 请再说一次 pardon me12. 沿着这条街向东走go east along this street 13. 一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat14. 在…的拐角处on the corner of…15. 礼貌地请求帮助ask for help politely 16. 改变说话的方式change the way they talk17. 在不同的情景 in different situations18. 电子邮件地址 e-mail address19. 导入一个问题 lead in to a request20. 地下停车场 underground parking lot21 匆忙地 be in a rush22. 第一次遇见某人meet sb for the first time23. 更好地规划我的时间plan my time better 其它补充词组 1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间 3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过经过 6.look forward to 盼望期待 7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志 9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右转 11.go past 经过路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下 15.on time 准时按时 16.get to 到达 17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / \the right在右边 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3514891466.html,e on 快点请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心 21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入引入 turn left/right 向左/右转on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边 go along Main Street 沿着主大街走have dinner 吃饭go to the third floor 去三楼 a room for resting 休息室be special about.. . 有……独特之处 pardon me 请再说一次come on 过来;加油 one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上something to eat一些吃的东西 hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手mail(send) a letter 寄信 pass by 路过a rock band 摇滚乐队in the shopping center 在购物中心
第一单元 单元知识小结 一、易读错的字 寒漪．（y ī） 耘．（y ún ）田 稚．（zh ì）子 昼．（zh òu ）夜 闲逛．（gu àng ） 蚌．（b àng ）壳 啃．（k ěn ）着 倭．（w ō）瓜 樱．（y īng ）桃 澄．（ch éng ）澈 旖．（y ǐ）旎（n ǐ） 万顷．（q ǐng ） 玷．（di àn ）污 秉．（b ǐng ）性 二、易写错的字 晓：左右结构，右边是“尧”，上面没有“丶”。 耘：左右结构，左半部分是“耒”。 承：中间是三横，不是两横。 瓢：左右结构，右半部分是“瓜”，不是 “爪”。 三、重点词语 昼夜 耕耘 桑树 春晓 蝴蝶 蚂蚱 樱桃 拔草 瞎闹 铲地 割草 承认 拴着 水瓢 闲逛 蜻蜓 圆滚滚 明晃晃 榆树 锄头 随意 阴凉 四、多音字 供? ????g òng (供品)g ōng(供给) 燕? ????y ān(燕园) y àn(燕子) 晃? ????hu ǎng(明晃晃) hu àng(晃动) 五、形近字
?????耘(耘田)耕(耕种) ?????撩(撩动) 缭(缭乱) ?????晓(拂晓) 绕(环绕) ?????腮(腮帮)鳃(鱼鳃) ?????樱(樱桃)缨(红缨) ?????玷(玷污)沾(沾光) ?????拴(拴住)栓(木栓) ?????瓢(水瓢)飘(飘扬) ?????垠(无垠)银(白银) 六、近义词 漂亮—美丽 瞎闹—胡闹 闪烁—闪耀 存心—有意 随意—任意 健康—健壮 徘徊—踌躇 萌动—萌生 巍峨—巍然 恍然大悟—茅塞顿开 乐此不疲—乐在其中 碧波万顷—一碧万顷 离乡背井—颠沛流离 相映成趣—相映生辉 美妙绝伦—美轮美奂 分外—格外 训斥—斥责 稀罕—稀奇 眷恋—留恋 害怕—惧怕 七、反义词 昼—夜 晓—晚 新鲜—腐烂 承认—否认 自由—禁锢 黑暗—光明 巍峨—低矮 恍然大悟—迷惑不解 乐此不疲—勉为其难 离乡背井—安居乐业 郑重—轻率 凉飕飕—暖烘烘 爱惜—糟蹋 八、词语搭配 （光芒四射）的太阳 （黑暗）的地方