当前位置:文档之家› 高级会计学比姆斯第十版答案英文

高级会计学比姆斯第十版答案英文

高级会计学比姆斯第十版答案英文
高级会计学比姆斯第十版答案英文

Chapter 1

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Answers to Questions

1 A business combination is a union of business entities in which two or more previously

separate and independent companies are brought under the control of a single management team. F ASB Statement No. 141R describes three situations that establish the control necessary for a business combination, namely, when one or more corporations become subsidiaries, when one company transfers its net assets to another, and when each combining company transfers its net assets to a newly formed corporation.

2The dissolution of all but one of the separate legal entities is not necessary for a business combination. An example of one form of business combination in which the separate legal entities are not dissolved is when one corporation becomes a subsidiary of another.

In the case of a parent-subsidiary relationship, each combining company continues to exist as a separate legal entity even though both companies are under the control of a single management team.

3 A business combination occurs when two or more previously separate and independent

companies are brought under the control of a single management team. Merger and consolidation in a generic sense are frequently used as synonyms for the term business combination. In a technical sense, however, a merger is a type of business combination in which all but one of the combining entities are dissolved and a consolidation is a type of business combination in which a new corporation is formed to take over the assets of two or more previously separate companies and all of the combining companies are dissolved.

4Goodwill arises in a business combination accounted for under the acquisition method when the cost of the investment (fair value of the consideration transferred) exceeds the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Under F ASB Statement No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized for financial reporting purposes and will have no effect on net income, unless the goodwill is deemed to be impaired. If goodwill is impaired, a loss will be reocnized.

5 A bargain purchase occurs when the acquisition price is less than the fair value of the

identifiable net assets acquired. The acquirer records the gain from a bargain purchase amount as an extraordinary gain during the period of the acquisition, under F ASB Statement No. 141R.

SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES

Solution E1-1

1 a

2 b

3 a

4 a

5 d

Solution E1-2 [AICPA adapted]

1 a

Plant and equipment should be recorded at the $55,000 fair value.

2 c

Investment cost $800,000

Less: Fair value of net assets

Cash $ 80,000

Inventory 190,000

Property and equipment—net 560,000

Liabilities (180,000) 650,000

Goodwill $150,000

Solution E1-3

Stockholders’ equity—Pillow Corporation on January 3

Capital stock, $10 par, 300,000 shares outstanding $3,000,000

Additional paid-in capital

[$200,000 + $1,500,000 – $5,000] 1,695,000

Retained earnings 600,000 Total stockholders’ equity$5,295,000

Entry to record combination

Investment in Sleep-bank 3,000,000 Capital stock, $10 par 1,500,000 Additional paid-in capital 1,500,000

Investment expense 10,000

Additional paid-in capital 5,000 Cash 15,000

Check: Net assets per books $3,800,000

Goodwill 1,510,000

Less: Expense of direct costs (10,000)

Less: Issuance of stock (5,000)

$5,295,000

Journal entries on IceAge’s books to record the acquisition

Investment in Jester 2,550,000

Common stock, $10 par 1,200,000

Additional paid-in capital 1,350,000

To record issuance of 120,000 shares of $10 par common stock with a fair value of $2,550,000 for the common stock of Jester in a business combination.

Additional paid-in capital 15,000

Investment expenses 45,000

Other assets 60,000

To record costs of registering and issuing securities as a reduction of paid-in capital, and record direct and indirect costs of combination as expenses.

Current assets 1,100,000

Plant assets 2,200,000

Liabilities 300,000

Investment in Jester 3,000,000

To record allocation of the $2,550,000 cost of Jester Company to identifiable assets and liabilities according to their fair values, computed as follows:

Cost $2,550,000

Fair value acquired 3,000,000

Bargain purchase amount $ 450,000

Investment in Jester 450,000

Gain from bargain purchase 450,000

To record gain from bargain purchase.

Journal entries on the books of Danders Corporation to record merger with Harrison Corporation

Investment in Harrison 530,000

Common stock, $10 par 180,000

Additional paid-in capital 150,000

Cash 200,000 To record issuance of 18,000 common shares and payment of cash in the acquisition of Harrison Corporation in a merger.

Investment expenses 70,000

Additional paid-in capital 30,000

Cash 100,000 To record costs of registering and issuing securities and additional

direct costs of combination.

Cash 40,000

Inventories 100,000

Other current assets 20,000

Plant assets—net 280,000

Goodwill 160,000

Current liabilities 30,000

Other liabilities 40,000

Investment in Harrison 530,000

To record allocation of cost to assets received and liabilities assumed on the basis of their fair values and to goodwill computed as follows:

Cost of investment $530,000

Fair value of assets acquired 370,000

Goodwill $160,000

SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS

Solution P1-1

Preliminary computations

Fair Value: Cost of investment in Sain at January 2

(30,000 shares $20) $600,000 Book value (440,000) Excess fair value over book value $160,000

Excess allocated to:

Current assets $ 40,000 Remainder to goodwill 120,000 Excess fair value over book value $160,000

Note: $25,000 direct costs of combination are expensed. The

excess fair value of Pine’s buildings is not considered.

Pine Corporation

Balance Sheet at January 2, 2009

Assets

Current assets

($130,000 + $60,000 + $40,000 excess - $40,000 direct costs) $ 190,000

Land ($50,000 + $100,000) 150,000

Buildings—net ($300,000 + $100,000) 400,000

Equipment—net ($220,000 + $240,000) 460,000

Goodwill 120,000 Total assets $1,320,000

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities ($50,000 + $60,000) $ 110,000

Common stock, $10 par ($500,000 + $300,000) 800,000

Additional paid-in capital

335,000 [$50,000 + ($10 30,000 shares) — $15,000 costs of issuing

and registering securities]

Retained earnings (subtract $25,000 expensed direct cost) 75,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,320,000

Solution P1-2

Preliminary computations

Fair Value: Cost of acquiring Seabird $825,000 Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed 670,000 Goodwill from acquisition of Seabird $155,000

Pelican Corporation

Balance Sheet

at January 2, 2009

Assets

Current assets

Cash [$150,000 + $30,000 - $140,000 expenses paid] $ 40,000 Accounts receivable—net [$230,000 + $40,000 fair value] 270,000 Inventories [$520,000 + $120,000 fair value] 640,000 Plant assets

Land [$400,000 + $150,000 fair value] 550,000 Buildings—net [$1,000,000 + $300,000 fair value] 1,300,000 Equipment—net [$500,000 + $250,000 fair value] 750,000

Goodwill 155,000 Total assets $3,705,000

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Liabilities

Accounts payable [$300,000 + $40,000] $ 340,000 Note payable [$600,000 + $180,000 fair value] 780,000 Stockholders’ equity

Capital stock, $10 par [$800,000 + (33,000 shares $10)] 1,130,000

Other paid-in capital

[$600,000 - $40,000 + ($825,000 - $330,000)] 1,055,000

Retained earnings (subtract $100,000 expensed direct costs) 400,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,705,000

Solution P1-3

Persis issues 25,000 shares of stock for Sineco’s outstanding shares

1a Investment in Sineco 750,000

Capital stock, $10 par 250,000

Other paid-in capital 500,000 To record issuance of 25,000, $10 par shares with a market price of $30 per share in a

business combination with Sineco.

Investment expenses 30,000

Other paid-in capital 20,000

Cash 50,000 To record costs of combination in a business combination with Sineco.

Cash 10,000

Inventories 60,000

Other current assets 100,000

Land 100,000

Plant and equipment—net 350,000

Goodwill 180,000

Liabilities 50,000

Investment in Sineco 750,000

To record allocation of investment cost to identifiable assets and liabilities according to their

fair values and the remainder to goodwill. Goodwill is computed: $750,000 cost - $570,000

fair value of net assets acquired.

1b Persis Corporation

Balance Sheet

January 2, 2009

(after business combination)

Assets

Cash [$70,000 + $10,000] $ 80,000

Inventories [$50,000 + $60,000] 110,000

Other current assets [$100,000 + $100,000] 200,000

Land [$80,000 + $100,000] 180,000

Plant and equipment—net [$650,000 + $350,000] 1,000,000

Goodwill 160,000

Total assets $1,750,000

Liabilities and Stockh olders’ Equity

Liabilities [$200,000 + $50,000] $ 250,000

Capital stock, $10 par [$500,000 + $250,000] 750,000 Other paid-in capital [$200,000 + $500,000 - $20,000] 680,000 Retained earnings (subtract $30,000 direct costs) 70,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,750,000

Solution P1-3 (continued)

Persis issues 15,000 shares of stock for Sineco’s outstanding shares

2a Investment in Sineco (15,000 shares $30) 450,000

Capital stock, $10 par 150,000

Other paid-in capital 300,000 To record issuance of 15,000, $10 par common shares with a market price of $30 per share.

Investment expense 30,000

Other paid-in capital 20,000

Cash 50,000 To record costs of combination in the acquisition of Sineco.

Cash 10,000

Inventories 60,000

Other current assets 100,000

Land 100,000

Plant and equipment—net 350,000

Liabilities 50,000

Investment in Sineco 570,000 To record Sineco’s net assets at fair v alues.

Investment in Sineco 120,000

Gain on bargain purchase 120,000

To record gain on bargain purchase and adjust Investment in

Sineco to reflect total fair value.

Fair value of net assets acquired $570,000

Investment cost (Fair value of consideration) 450,000 Gain on Bargain Purchase $120,000

2b Persis Corporation

Balance Sheet

January 2, 2009

(after business combination)

Assets

Cash [$70,000 + $10,000] $ 80,000

Inventories [$50,000 + $60,000] 110,000

Other current assets [$100,000 + $100,000] 200,000

Land [$80,000 + $100,000] 180,000

Plant and equipment—net [$650,000 + $350,000]1,000,000

Total assets $1,570,000 Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

Liabilities [$200,000 + $50,000] $ 250,000 Capital stock, $10 par [$500,000 + $150,000] 650,000 Other paid-in capital [$200,000 + $300,000 - $20,000] 480,000

190,000 Retained earnings (subtract $30,000 direct costs

and add $120,000 Gain from bargain purchase)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,570,000

Solution P1-4

1Schedule to allocate investment cost to assets and liabilities

Investment cost (fair value), January 1 $300,000

Fair value acquired from Sen ($360,000 100%) 360,000 Excess fair value over cost (bargain purchase gain) $ 60,000

Allocation:

Allocation

Cash $ 10,000

Receivables—net 20,000

Inventories 30,000

Land 100,000

Buildings—net 150,000

Equipment—net 150,000

Accounts payable (30,000)

Other liabilities (70,000)

Gain on bargain purchase (60,000)

Totals $ 300,000

2Phule Corporation

Balance Sheet

at January 1, 2009

(after combination)

Assets Liabilities

Cash $ 25,000 Accounts payable $ 120,000 Receivables—net 60,000 Note payable (5 years) 200,000 Inventories 150,000 Other liabilities 170,000 Land 145,000 Liabilities 490,000 Buildings—net 350,000

Equipment—net 330,000 Stockholders’ Equity

Capital stock, $10 par 300,000

Other paid-in capital 100,000

Retained earnings* 170,000

Stockholders’ equity510,000 Total assets$1,060,000 Total equities $1,060,000

* Retained earnings reflects the $60,000 gain on the bargain purchase.

Solution P1-5

1 Journal entries to record the acquisition of Dawn Corporation

Investment in Dawn 2,500,000

Capital stock, $10 par 1,000,000

Other paid-in capital 1,000,000

Cash 500,000 To record acquisition of Dawn for 100,000 shares of common stock and $500,000 cash.

Investment expense 100,000

Other paid-in capital 50,000

Cash 150,000 To record payment of costs to register and issue the shares of stock ($50,000) and other costs

of combination ($100,000).

Cash 240,000

Accounts receivable 360,000

Notes receivable 300,000

Inventories 500,000

Other current assets 200,000

Land 200,000

Buildings 1,200,000

Equipment 600,000

Accounts payable 300,000

Mortgage payable, 10% 600,000

Investment in Dawn 2,700,000

To record the net assets of Dawn at fair value.

Investment in Dawn 200,000

Gain on bargain purchase 200,000 To adjust Investment account to total fair value and recognize

the gain from the bargain purchase.

Gain on Bargain Purchase Calculation

Acquisition price $2,500,000

Fair value of net assets acquired 2,700,000 Gain on bargain purchase $ 200,000

Solution P1-5 (continued)

2Celistia Corporation

Balance Sheet

at January 2, 2009

(after business combination)

Assets

Current Assets

Cash $ 2,590,000

Accounts receivable—net 1,660,000

Notes receivable—net 1,800,000

Inventories 3,000,000

Other current assets 900,000 $ 9,950,000

Plant Assets

Land $ 2,200,000

Buildings—net 10,200,000

Equipment—net 10,600,000 23,000,000

Total assets $32,950,000 Liabilities and Stoc kholders’ Equity

Liabilities

Accounts payable $ 1,300,000

Mortgage payable, 10% 5,600,000 $ 6,900,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Capital stock, $10 par $11,000,000

Other paid-in capital 8,950,000

Retained earnings* 6,000,000 26,050,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$32,950,000

* Subtract $100,000 direct combination costs and add $200,000 gain on bargain

purchase.

RESEARCH CASE

1.Journal entry to record the acquisition (in millions of $)

Investment in Target 50,000

Common stock, $0.10 par 100

Additional paid-in capital 49,900 To record acquisition of Target for 1 billion shares of common stock having a fair value of $50

per share.

Cash 240,000

Accounts receivable 360,000

Notes receivable 300,000

Inventories 500,000

Other current assets 200,000

Land 190,000

Buildings 1,140,000

Equipment 570,000

Accounts payable 300,000

Mortgage payable, 10% 600,000

Investment in Target 2,600,000

Assign the excess of fair value over book value of assets and liabilities as shown in the

following allocation schedule:

Acquisition price $50,000 Excess fair value of assets acquired

Inventory (10%) 625

Land (20%) 987

Buildings and improvements (20%) 3,222

Fixtures and equipment (20%) 711

Computer hardware and software (20%) 438

21,859 Goodwill $ 28,141

2.Consolidated Balance Sheet at January 31, 2007

(millions, except footnotes) WAL-MART TARGET DR CR CONSOLI-DATED Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 7,373 813 8,186 Accounts receivable, net 2,840 6,194 9,034 Inventory 33,685 6,254 625 40,564 Other current assets 2,690 1,445 4,135 Total current assets 46,588 14,706 61,294 Property and equipment

Land 18,612 4,934 987 24,533 Buildings and improvements 64,052 16,110 3,222 83,384 Fixtures and equipment 25,168 3,553 711 29,432 Computer hardware and software 2,188 438 2,626 Construction-in-progress 1,596 1,596 Transportation equipment 1,966 1,966 Accumulated depreciation (24,408) (6,950) (31,358) Property and equipment, net 85,390 21,431 106,821 Property Under Capital Lease 5,392 5,392 Less: Accumulated amortization (2,342) (2,342) Property Under Lease - net 3,050 3,050 Goodwill 13,759 28,141 41,900 Investment in Target 50,000 50,000 0 Other non-current assets 2,406 1,212 3,618 Total assets 201,193 37,349 238,542

Liabilities and shareholders' investment

Commercial Paper 2,570 2,570 Accounts payable 28,090 6,575 34,665 Accrued and other current liabilities 14,675 2,758 17,433

Income taxes payable 706 422 1,128

Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable 5,428 1,362 6,790

Current obligations capital leases 285 285 Total current liabilities 51,754 11,117 62,871

Long-term debt 27,222 8,675 35,897

Long term capital leases 3,513 3,513 Deferred income taxes 4,971 577 5,548 Noncontrolling Interest 2,160 2,160

Other non-current liabilities 1,347 1,347 Shareholders' investment

Common stock 513 72 72 513

Additional paid-in-capital 52,734 2,387 2,387 52,734 Retained earnings 55,818 13,417 13,417 55,818 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 2,508 (243) 2,265 Total shareholders' investment 111,573 15,633 127,206 Total liabilities and shareholders' investment 201,193 37,349 50,000 50,000 238,542

宏观经济学试题及答案99694

宏观经济学B卷答案 一、名词解释(10分每小题2分) 1GNP:国民生产总值。某国身份家的公民在一定时期内运用生产要素所能生产的全部最终产品的市场价值。 2、税收乘数:税收增加一个单位所引起的均衡国民收入增加的倍数。 3、货币流动偏好:由于货币具有使用上的灵活性人们宁肯牺牲利息收入来保持财富的心理倾向。 4、LM曲线:货币市场均衡时L m =,此时反映利率r和国民收入y之间对应关系的曲线。 5、扩张性的货币政策:货币当局通过改变货币供给m或利率r等金融杠杆进而使国民收入增加的政策。 二、单项选择(20分每小题2分) 1——5 DDADB 6——10 BBABC 三、简答题(20分每小题5分) 1、在其他条件不变的前提下,如果国家增加政府转移支付,IS曲线将如何移动, 请画图分析并说明理由。 答:在三部门经济中,IS曲线为 1 e g t tr r y d d αβββ ++-+- =-,当其他条 件不变,政府转移支付tr增加时,纵截距 e g t tr d αββ ++-+ 增大,斜率不变, 所以IS曲线向右上方平移。 2、什么是汇率?汇率有几种标价法?并举例说明。 答:汇率是一国货币交换另一国货币的比率。有直接标价法和间接标价法。直接标价法如:1美元=6.19人民币;间接标价法如:1人民币=1/6.19美元。 3、宏观经济政策目标是什么?为达到这些目标可采用的政策工具有哪些? 宏观经济政策目标包括充分就业、物价稳定、经济增长和国际收支平衡。工具有财政政策和货币政策。财政政策又包括扩张性的财政政策和紧缩性的财政政策。货币政策又包括扩张性的货币政策和紧缩性的货币政策。

202005高级会计学

高级会计学参考资料 一、单项选择题(本大题共 0 分,共 60 小题,每小题 0 分) 1.下列有关对或有资产概念的理解,正确的是()。 A.或有资产,是指未来的交易或事项形成的潜在资产,其存在须通过过去不确 定事项的发生或不发生予以证实 B.或有资产,是指过去的交易或事项形成的潜在资产,其存在须通过过去不确 定事项的发生或不发生予以证实 C.或有资产,是指未来的交易或事项形成的潜在资产,其存在须通过未来不确 定事项的发生或不发生予以证实 D.或有资产,是指过去的交易或事项形成的潜在资产,其存在须通过未来不确 定事项的发生或不发生予以证实 2.下列有关对概率区间的划分,错误的是()。 A.“很可能”:发生的可能性大于 50%但小于 95%。 B.“可能” :发生的可能性大于 5%但小于或等于 50%。 C.“极小可能”:发生的可能性大于 0 但小于或等于 5%。 D.“基本确定”:发生的可能性大于 95%但小于 100%。 3.下列有关资产负债表日后事项的表述中,不正确的是()。 A.资产负债表日后事项包括资产负债表日后调整事项和资产负债表日后非调整 事项 B.资产负债表日后事项,是指资产负债表日至董事会或类似机构对财务报告批 准报出日之间发生的有利或不利事项 C.编制会计分录时,调整事项均应通过“以前年度损益调整”科目进行 D.资产负债表日后非调整事项一定发生在资产负债表日后期间 4.下列各项中,不属于合并财务报表编制原则和要求的是()。 A.以个别财务报表为基础编制 B.以上一个年度合并财务报表为基础编制 C.一体性原则 D.重要性原则 5.ABC 公司于 20X7 年 6 月 25 日取得某项固定资产,其初始入账价值为 720 万元,预计使用年限为10 年,采用直线法计提折旧,预计净残值为 0。税法规定, 该项 固定资产的最低折旧年限为 15 年,折旧方法、预计净残值与会计相同。则20X7 年 12 月31 日该项固定资产的计税基础是()万元。 A. 692 B.48 C.24 D. 696 6.下列关于同一控制下吸收合并的表述,错误的是()。 A.吸收合并应编制合并财务报表 B.合并方取得的资产、负债应当按照相关资产、负债在被合并方的原账面价值 入账 C.合并方所确认的净资产入账价值与支付的现金、非现金资产账面价值的差 额,相应调整资本公积(资本溢价或股本溢价),资本公积(资本溢价或股本 溢价)的余额不足冲减的,应冲减盈余公积和未分配利润 D.同一控制下企业合并过程中发生的各项直接相关的费用,应于发生时费用化

高级会计学人大第六版课后题答案

2、漂移电流是(温度)电流,它由(少数)载流子形成,其大小与(温 度)有关,而与外加电压(无关)。 3、所谓理想二极管,就是当其正偏时,结电阻为(0 ),等效成一条直线; 当其反偏时,结电阻为(无穷),等效成断开; 4、三极管是(电流)控制元件,场效应管是(电压)控制元件。 5、三极管具有放大作用外部电压条件是发射结(正偏),集电结(反 偏)。 6、当温度升高时,晶体三极管集电极电流Ic(变小),发射结压降(不变)。 7、三极管放大电路共有三种组态分别是(共基)、(共射)、(共 集)放大电路。 8、为了稳定三极管放大电路的静态工作点,采用(电压并联)负反馈,为 了稳定交流输出电流采用(串联)负反馈。 9、负反馈放大电路和放大倍数AF=(1/(1/A+F)),对于深度负反馈放大电 路的放大倍数AF=( 1/ F )。 10、带有负反馈放大电路的频带宽度BWF=()BW,其中BW=(), ()称为反馈深度。 11、差分放大电路输入端加上大小相等、极性相同的两个信号,称为() 信号,而加上大小相等、极性相反的两个信号,称为()信号。 12、为了消除乙类互补功率放大器输出波形的()失真,而采用() 类互补功率放大器。 13、OCL电路是()电源互补功率放大电路; OTL电路是()电源互补功率放大电路。 14、共集电极放大电路具有电压放大倍数(),输入电阻(),输出 电阻()等特点,所以常用在输入级,输出级或缓冲级。 15、差分放大电路能够抑制()漂移,也称()漂移,所以它广泛应用 于()电路中。 16、用待传输的低频信号去改变高频信号的幅度称为(),未被调制的高 频信号是运载信息的工具,称为()。 17、模拟乘法器输出与输入的关系式是U0=(),电路符号是()。 二、选择题(每空2分共30分) 1、稳压二极管是一个可逆击穿二极管,稳压时工作在()状态,但其两端 电压必须(),它的稳压值Uz才有导通电流,否则处于()状态。 A、正偏 B、反偏 C、大于 D、小于 E、导通 F、截止 2、用直流电压表测得放大电路中某三极管各极电位分别是2V、6V、2.7V,则 三个电极分别是(),该管是()型。 A、( B、 C、E) B、(C、B、E) C、(E、C、B) D、(NPN) E、(PNP) 3、对功率放大器的要求主要是()、()、()。 A、U0高 B、P0大 C、功率大 D、Ri大 E、波形不失真 4、共射极放大电路的交流输出波形上半周失真时为(),此时应该() 偏置电阻。

宏观经济学试题及答案解析

《宏观经济学》模拟试题及参考答案 第Ⅰ部分模拟试题 一、填空题(每空1分,共10分) 1、平均消费倾向表示与之比。 2、在二部门经济中,均衡的国民收入是和相等时的国民收入。 3、宏观财政政策包括政策和政策。 4、交易余额和预防余额主要取决于,投机余额主要取决于。 5、宏观货币政策的主要内容有调整法定准备金率、、。 1、消费支出、可支配收入。 2、总支出、国民收入。 3、财政支出、财政收入。 4、国民收入、利息率。 5、调整贴现率、在公开市场上买卖政府债券。 二、判断题(下列各题,如果您认为正确,请在题后的括号中打上“√”号,否则请打上“×”号,每题1分,共10分) 1、财政政策的内在稳定器有助于缓和经济的波动。() 2、从短期来说,当居民的可支配收入为0时,消费支出也为0。()。 3、消费曲线的斜率等于边际消费倾向。() 4、当某种商品的价格上涨时,我们就可以说,发生了通货膨胀。(), 5、投机动机的货币需求是国民收入的递增函数。() 6、当投资增加时,IS曲线向右移动。() 7、在IS曲线的右侧,I

高级会计学_第五版_课后习题答案-中国人民大学出版社

高级会计学----人大第五版—课后习题答案 第一章 1.(1)A公司 ①分析判断:支付货币性资产比例= 49 000/400 000=12.25%<25%,该交换属于非货币性资产交换。该交换具有商业实质,换入、换出资产的公允价值均能够可靠计量,应基于换出资产公允价值对换入资产进行计价。 ②计算 换入资产的入账价值=换出资产的公允价值-收到的补价-可抵扣的增值税进项税 额=400 000-49 000-51 000=300 000(元) 交换应确认损益=换出资产的公允价值-换出资产的账面价值=400 000-320 000 =80 000(元) ③分录 借:固定资产——办公设备300 000 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) 51 000 银行存款49 000 贷:其他业务收入400 000 借:其他业务成本320 000 投资性房地产累计折旧180 000 贷:投资性房地产500 000 (2)B 公司 ①分析判断 ②计算 换入资产的入账价值=换出资产的公允价值+支付的补价+应支付的相关税费= 300 000+49 000+300 000 ×17%=400 000(元) 资产交换应确认损益=换出资产的公允价值-换出资产的账面价值=300 000-280 000=20 000(元)。 ③分录 借:投资性房地产——房屋400 000 贷:主营业务收入300 000 银行存款49 000 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 51 000 借:主营业务成本280 000 贷:库存商品280 000 2.(1)X 公司 ①分析判断:不涉及货币性资产,属于多项非货币性资产交换。具有商业实质,但换出 资产与换入资产的公允价值不能可靠计量。换入资产的总成本应基于换出资产账面价值确定,并按换出资产账面价值进行分配,不确认损益, ②计算 换入资产的总成本=900 000+600 000-300 000=1200000(元) 其中专利技术=1200000×400000÷(400000+600000)=480 000(元) 长期股权投资=1200000×600000÷(400000+600000)=720 000(元)

宏观经济学题及答案

第一章结论 复习思考题: 1.重要概念:超长期;总供给曲线;实际GDP的趋势线;长期;总需求曲线;产出缺口;中期;菲利普斯曲线;潜在产出;短期;增长率;通货膨胀;增长理论;经济周期;消费价格指数;总供给-总需求模型 2.长期中为什么产出水平只取决于总供给? 3.短期中为什么产出水平只取决于总需求? 第二章国民收入核算 复习思考题: 1.重要概念:GDP;GNP;GDP缩减指数;CPI;PPI;生产要素;最终/中间产品;名义GDP/实际GDP;通货膨胀;名义利率/实际利率 2.下列交易的价值是否应当计入国内生产总值(GDP)?为什么? (1)顾客在饭店支付餐费。 (2)一家公司购买一幢旧楼。 (3)一家供应商向制造个人计算机的公司出售计算机芯片。 (4)一位消费者从交易商手中买进一辆汽车。 3.国内生产总值(GDP)高是否一定意味着福利状况好呢?在评价经济福利状况时还应考虑哪些因素? 4..假定某经济社会有A、B、C三个厂商,A厂商年产出5000美元,卖给B、C和消费者。其中B买A 的产出200美元,C买2000美元,其中2800美元卖给消费者。B年产出500美元直接卖给消费者,C年产6000美元,其中3000美元由A买,其余由消费者买。 (1)假定投入在生产中用光,计算价值增加; (2)计算GDP为多少; (3)如果只有C有500美元折旧,计算国民收入。 5.假定GDP是6000美元,个人可支配收入是5100美元,政府预算赤字是200美元,消费是3800美元,外贸赤字是100美元,求: (1)储蓄S是多大; (2)投资I是多大; (3)政府支出是多大? 第三章增长与积累 复习思考题: 1.重要概念:增长核算方程;柯布-道格拉斯生产函数;趋同;全要素生产率;索洛剩余;新古典增长理论;稳态均衡; 2.索络增长模型能否有助于解释趋同现象?

高级会计学考试及答案

读书破万卷下笔如有神 《高级会计学》模拟试卷 四、【名词解释】 21、分部报告—指以企业的经营分部和地区分部为主体编制的提供分部信息的财务报告。分部报告是跨行业、跨地区经营的企业按其确定的企业内部组成部分编报的有关各组成部分收入、费用、利润、资产、负债等信息的财务报告。 22、股份支付,是指企业为获取职工和其他方提供服务或商品而授予权益工具或者承担以权益工具为基础确定的负债的交易。股份支付分为以权益结算的股份。支付和以现金结算的股份支付。 五、【简答题】 23、简述所得税会计核算的一般程序。 (1)按照相关企业会计准则规定,确定资产负债表中除递延所得税资产和递延所得税负债以外的其他资产和负债项目的账面价值。 (2)按照企业会计准则中对于资产和负债计税基础的确定方法,以适用的税收法规为基础,确定资产负债表中有关资产、负债项目的计税基础。 (3)比较资产、负债的账面价值与其计税基础,对于两者之间的差额形成的暂时性差异,按其不同种类,分为应纳税暂时性差异与可抵扣暂时性差异。应纳税暂时性差异是应该纳税而未纳税,形成企业的一项负债,称为递延所得税负债;可抵扣暂时性差异是可抵扣企业的所得税费用,形成企业的一项资产,成为递延所得税资产。 (4)有了递延所得税负债与递延所得税资产,又知道当期的所得税的数额(税法规定的应纳税所得额与适用的所得税税率相乘计算出的结果),然后用当期的所得税的数额与递延所得税负债、递延所得税资产加减计算就得出利润表中的所得税费用。 24、什么是追溯调整法?简述追溯调整法的处理程序? 追溯调整法是指对某项交易或事项变更会计政策,视同该交易或事项初次发生时就采用变更后的会计政策,并以此对财务报表相关项目进行调整的方法。 追溯调整法的处理程序包括一、计算会计政策变更的累计影响数;二、编制相关项目的会计分录; 三、调整列保前期最早期财务报表相关项目及其金额;四、附注说明 六、【计算及账务处理题】 25、A公司20XX年1月1日采用售后回租方式将一套设备(A公司自有的生产用固定资产)出售给某租赁公司,出售价格100万元,该设备账面原值为120万元,已提折旧30万元。该设备租赁期为8年,每年租金20万元,租赁期届满时租赁资产转让给A公司,A公司采用平均年限法计提固定资产折旧。租赁合同规定的利率为12%。 要求:编制A公司的会计分录。 26、20XX年12月31日,M公司以200万元长期负债所借款项购买了N公司100%的有表决权的普通股,合并交易之前双方资产负债表如下(单位:元). 下笔如有神读书破万卷

高级会计学第六章教材

第一题 (1)甲企业对乙企业的长期股权投资形成了同一控制下的企业合并甲公司的投资成本为40000万元 乙公司净资产账面价值=10000+8000+21400+2600=42000元 甲公司占合并日乙公司的净资产账面价值份额=42000*80%=33600(万) 20X7年1月1日,甲公司对乙公司长期股权投资的会计分录为 借:长期股权投资33600 资本公积6400 贷:银行存款40000 (2 )20X7年1月1日甲公司合并财务报表工作底稿上的相关调整与抵销分录:将甲公司的长期股权投资与乙公司的净资产抵销,将乙公司可辨认净资产账面价值的20%确认为少数股东权益 借:股本10000 资本公积8000 盈余公积21400 未分配利润2600 贷:长期股权投资33600 少数股东权益8400(4200*20%) 甲公司合并工作底稿

(3 )20X7年度实现净利润4200万,提取盈余公积420万,当年未分配股利根据企业会计准则规定,甲公司对子公司乙公司的长期股权投资应该采用成本法核算 20X7年度乙公司未发放股利,成本法下甲公司对乙公司的投资不做账务处理20X7年度甲公司合并财务报表的编制 先将甲公司对乙公司的长期股权投资的年末余额同甲公司持有的乙公司所有者权益的80%的份额调整为权益法下的余额,然后再抵销 1)将长期股权投资成本法下的余额转换为权益法下的余额 借:长期股权投资 3360 贷:投资收益 3360 2)将甲公司对乙公司长期股权投资的年末余额同甲公司持有的以公司所有者权益的80%的份额相抵销,并将乙公司余下的20%的所有者权益转为少数股东权益。 借:股本 10000 资本公积 8000 盈余公积 21820 年末未分配利润 6380 (2600+4200-420) 贷:长期股权投资 36960 (33600+3360) 少数股东权益 9240 (8400+4200*20%) 3)抵消集团内部的投资收益与子公司的利润分配,确认少数股东净利润。 借:投资收益 3360 (4200*80% ) 少数股东净利润 840 (4200*20%) 年初未分配利润 2600 贷:提取盈余公积 420 年末未分配利润 6380 甲公司合并工作底稿 20x7年12月31日单位:万元

(完整版)宏观经济学题库及答案

宏观经济学题库及答案 1.宏观经济学的创始人是(A)。 A.斯密; B.李嘉图; C.凯恩斯; D.萨缪尔森。 2.宏观经济学的中心理论是(C)。 A.价格决定理论; B.工资决定理论; C.国民收入决定理论; D.汇率决定理论。 3.下列各项中除哪一项外,均被认为是宏观经济的“疾病”(D)。 A.高失业; B.滞胀; C.通货膨胀; D.价格稳定。 4.表示一国居民在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值的总量指标是(A)。 A.国民生产总值; B.国内生产总值; C.名义国内生产总值; D.实际国内生产总值。 5.一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数 值被称为(B)。 A.国民生产总值; B.实际国内生产总值; C.名义国内生产总值; D.潜在国内生产总值。

6.实际GDP等于(B)。 A.价格水平/名义GDP; B.名义GDP/价格水平×100; C.名义GDP乘以价格水平; D.价格水平乘以潜在GDP。 7.下列各项中属于流量的是(A)。 A.国内生产总值; B.国民债务; C.现有住房数量; D.失业人数。 8.存量是(A)。 A.某个时点现存的经济量值; B.某个时点上的流动价值; C.流量的固体等价物; D.某个时期内发生的经济量值。 9. 下列各项中哪一个属于存量?(C)。 A. 国内生产总值; B. 投资; C. 失业人数; D. 人均收入。 10.古典宏观经济理论认为,利息率的灵活性使得(B)。 A.储蓄大于投资; B.储蓄等于投资; C.储蓄小于投资; D.上述情况均可能存在。

11.古典宏观经济理论认为,实现充分就业的原因是(C)。 A.政府管制; B.名义工资刚性; C.名义工资灵活性; D.货币供给适度。 12.根据古典宏观经济理论,价格水平降低导致下述哪一变量减少(C)。 A.产出; B.就业; C.名义工资; D.实际工资。 13.在凯恩斯看来,造成资本主义经济萧条的根源是(A)。 A.有效需求不足; B.资源短缺; C.技术落后; D.微观效率低下。 14.下列各项中不是流量指标的是(D) A.消费支出; B.PDI; C.GDP; D.个人财富。 15.在国民收入核算账户中,下列各项中除了哪一项外均计入投资需求(D)。 A.厂商购买新的厂房和设备的支出; B.居民购买新住房的支出; C.厂商产品存货的增加; D.居民购买股票的支出。

最新英文版宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案)

精品文档 1.In the United States real GDP is reported each quarter. a.These numbers are adjusted to make them measure at annual and seasonally adjusted rates. b.These numbers are adjusted to make them annual rates, but no adjustment for seasonal variations are made. c.These numbers are quarterly rates that have been seasonally adjuste d. d.These numbers are at quarterly rates and have not been seasonally adjusted. 2.The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase by a.more than 1 percent. b.less than 1 percent. c. 1 percent. d.It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information. 3.If increases in the prices of U.S. medical care cause the CPI to increase by 2 percent, the GDP deflator will likely increase by a.more than 2 percent. b. 2 percent. c.less than 2 percent. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. What was the total dollar volume of Gillette stock traded that day? a. $912,840,000 b. $91,284,000 c. $9,128,400 d. $912,840 7.Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 10,000, taxes are equal to 2,500 Consumption equals 6,500 and Government expenditures equal 2,000. What are private saving, public saving, and national saving? a. 1500, 1000, 500 b. 1000, 500, 1500 c. 500, 1500, 1000 d. None of the above are correct. economic growth. d. All of the above are correct. 6.Use the following table to answer the following 精品文档

宏观经济学复习题及答案

宏观经济学复习题及答案 一、名词解释: 1、GDP与GNP GDP国内生产总值是指在一定时期内,一个国家或地区的经济中所生产出的全部最终产品和劳务的价值。 GNP国民生产总值是指一个国家地区的国民经济在一定时期内以货币表现的全部最终产品(含货物和服务)价值的总和。 2、CPI与PPI CPI消费者物价指数是对一个固定的消费品篮子价格的衡量,主要反映消费者支付商品和劳务的价格变化情况。 PPI生产者物价指数是用来衡量制造商出厂价的平均变化的指数。 3、财政政策与货币政策 财政政策指国家根据一定时期政治、经济、社会发展的任务而规定的财政工作的指导原则,通过财政支出与税收政策来调节总需求。 货币政策指中央银行为实现其特定的经济目标而采用的各种控制和调节货币供应量或信用量的方针和措施的总称,包括信贷政策、利率政策和外汇政策。 4、经济增长与经济发展 经济增长通常是指在一个较长的时间跨度上,一个国家人均产出(或人均收入)水平的持续增加。 经济发展是一家摆脱贫困落后状态,走向经济和社会生活现代化的过程。

5、挤出效应指政府支出增加所引起的私人消费或投资降低的效果。 6、结构性失业与结构性通货膨胀 结构性失业尽管劳动市场有职位空缺,但人们因为没有所需的技能,结果继续失业,也就是由于劳动力的供给和需求不匹配而造成的失业。 结构性通货膨胀是指物价上涨是在总需求并不过多的情况下,而对某些部门的产品需求过多,造成部分产品的价格上涨的现象。 7、适应性预期与理性预期 适应性预期是指人们在对未来会发生的预期是基于过去,在估计或判断未来的经济走势时,利用过去预期与过去实际间的差距来矫正对未来的预期。理性预期是在有效地利用一切信息的前提下,对经济变量作出的在长期中平均说来最为准确的,而又与所使用的经济理论、模型相一致的预期。 二、简答: 1、简述国民收入核算的两者基本方法。 答:1、支出法核算国民收入 就是通过核算在一定时期内整个社会购买最终产品和劳务的总支出,即最终产品和劳务的总卖价来核算国民收入的方法。产品和劳务的最后使用,除了家庭部门的消费,还有企业部门的投资,政府部门的购买及外贸部门的净出口。因此,用支出法核算国民收入,就是核算经济社会(指一个国家或一个地区)在一定时期内消费、投资、政府购买以及净出口这几方面支出的总和。 2、法核算国民收入

曼昆-宏观经济经济学第九版-英文原版答案7

Answers to Textbook Questions and Problems CHAPTER 7 Unemployment and the Labor Market Questions for Review 1. The rates of job separation and job finding determine the natural rate of unemployment. The rate of job separation is the fraction of people who lose their job each month. The higher the rate of job separation, the higher the natural rate of unemployment. The rate of job finding is the fraction of unemployed people who find a job each month. The higher the rate of job finding, the lower the natural rate of unemployment. 2. Frictional unemployment is the unemployment caused by the time it takes to match workers and jobs. Finding an appropriate job takes time because the flow of information about job candidates and job vacancies is not instantaneous. Because different jobs require different skills and pay different wages, unemployed workers may not accept the first job offer they receive. In contrast, structural unemployment is the unemployment resulting from wage rigidity and job rationing. These workers are unemployed not because they are actively searching for a job that best suits their skills (as in the case of frictional unemployment), but because at the prevailing real wage the quantity of labor supplied exceeds the quantity of labor demanded. If the wage does not adjust to clear the labor market, then these workers must wait for jobs to become available. Structural unemployment thus arises because firms fail to reduce wages despite an excess supply of labor. 3. The real wage may remain above the level that equilibrates labor supply and labor demand because of minimum wage laws, the monopoly power of unions, and efficiency wages. Minimum-wage laws cause wage rigidity when they prevent wages from falling to equilibrium levels. Although most workers are paid a wage above the minimum level, for some workers, especially the unskilled and inexperienced, the minimum wage raises their wage above the equilibrium level. It therefore reduces the quantity of their labor that firms demand, and creates an excess supply of workers, which increases unemployment. The monopoly power of unions causes wage rigidity because the wages of unionized workers are determined not by the equilibrium of supply and demand but by collective bargaining between union leaders and firm management. The wage agreement often raises the wage above the equilibrium level and allows the firm to decide how many workers to employ. These high wages cause firms to hire fewer workers than at the market-clearing wage, so structural unemployment increases. Efficiency-wage theories suggest that high wages make workers more productive. The influence of wages on worker efficiency may explain why firms do not cut wages despite an excess supply of labor. Even though a wage reduction decreases the firm’s wage bill, it may also lower worker productivity and therefore the firm’s profits. 4. Depending on how one looks at the data, most unemployment can appear to be either short term or long term. Most spells of unemployment are short; that is, most of those who became unemployed find jobs quickly. On the other hand, most weeks of unemployment are attributable to the small number of long-term unemployed. By definition, the long-term unemployed do not find jobs quickly, so they appear on unemployment rolls for many weeks or months. 5. Europeans work fewer hours than Americans. One explanation is that the higher income tax rates in Europe reduce the incentive to work. A second explanation is a larger underground economy in Europe as a result of more people attempting to evade the high tax rates. A third explanation is the greater importance of unions in Europe and their ability to bargain for reduced work hours. A final explanation is based on preferences, whereby Europeans value leisure more than Americans do, and therefore elect to work fewer hours.

宏观经济学习题(含答案)

宏观经济学部分 第十五章 一选择题 1、下列哪一项不是转移支付() A 退伍军人的津贴; B 失业救济金; C 贫困家庭补贴; D 以上均不是。 2、作为经济财富的一种测定,GDP的基本缺点是()。 A 它测定的是一国国民生产的全部产品的市场价值; B 它不能测定私人产出产量; C 它所用的社会成本太多; D 它不能测定与存货增加相联系的生产。 3、在国民收入核算体系中,计入GNP的政府支出是指()。 A 政府购买物品的支出; B 政府购买物品和劳务的支出; C政府购买物品和劳务的支出加上政府的转移支付之和; D 政府工作人员的薪金和政府转移支付。 4、已知:消费额=6亿元,投资额=1亿元,间接税亿元,政府用语商品和劳务的支出费=亿元,出口额=2亿元,进口额=亿元,则()。 A NNP=亿元 B GNP=亿元 C GNP=亿元 D NNP=5亿元 5所谓净出口是指()。 A 出口减进口; B 进口减出口; C 出口加出口; D GNP减进口。 6在三部门经济中,如果用支出法来衡量,GNP等于()。 A 消费+投资; B 消费+投资+政府支出; C消费+投资+政府支出+净出口 D 消费+投资+净出口。 7、计入国民生产总值的有()。 A 家庭主妇的劳务折合成的收入; B 出售股票的收入; C 拍卖毕加索作品的收入; D 为他人提供服务所得收入。 8、国民生产总值与国民生产净值之间的差别是()。 A 直接税; B 折旧; C 间接税; D 净出口。 9、按最终使用者类型,将最终产品和劳务的市场价值加总起来计算GDP的方法是()。 A 支出法; B 收入法; C 生产法;D增加值法。 10、用收入法计算的GDP等于()。 A 消费+投资+政府支出+净出口; B 工资+利息+地租+利润+间接税; C 工资+利息+中间产品+间接税+利润。 11、下列哪一项不是公司间接税()。 A 销售税; B 公司所得税; C 货物税; D 公司财产税。 12、在统计中,社会保险税增加对()项有影响。 A GDP B NDP C NI D PI。 三、名词解释 1、政府购买支出

高级会计学

启用前绝密 3.对利润表各项目的调整 (1)营业收入。假定为是在报告期内均匀发生的,取年平均一般物价指数。(2)营业成本=年初存货+本年进货—年末存货 3)期间费用。假定在年度内均匀发生采用年平均一般物价指数。 (4)所得税费用。假定在年度内均匀发生,也采用年平均一般物价指数。(5)现金股利。因宣告日期一般是在年末,所以采用年末一般物价指数。 1.年末应该持有的货币性项目净额 =年初货币性项目净额×年末物价指数/年初物价指数 +货币性项目增加数×年末物价指数/增加时的物价指数 -货币性项目减少数×年末物价指数/减少时的物价指数 如果增减数是均衡发生的,则运用年均物价指数

2.年末实际持有的货币性项目净额(不需调整) =年末货币性资产-年末货币性负债 3.本期货币性项目净额上的购买力损益 =年末实际持有的货币性项目净额-年末应该持有的货币性项目净额 正数为购买力利得,负数为购买力损失 高级会计学的研究范围 跨越单一会计主体的会计业务仅在某类企业中存在的特殊会计业务(期货合同) 在某一特定时期发生的会计业务(清算会计)与特种组织方式企业紧密相关的特有会计业务(上市公司、合伙企业)一些特殊经营行业的会计业务(租赁公司) 判断一项经济业务是属于中级财务会计的范畴还是高级财务会计的标准是? 视其与四项基本假设的关系而定 1.假定A公司和B公司为同一集团内两个全资子公司,合并前其共同的母公司为甲公司。该项合并中参与合并的企业在合并前及合并后均为甲公司最终控制,为同一控制下的企业合并。自2007年6月30日开始,A公司能够对B公司的净资产实施控制,该日即为合并日。假定A公司与B公司在合并前采用的会计政策相同。 要求:编制A公司对该项合并的会计分录。 借:货币资金270应收账款1200 库存商品(存货) 153长期股权投资1290 固定资产1800 无形资产300 贷:短期借款1350应付账款180 其他应付款(其他负债) 180 股本1500资本公积1803 2.2011年12月31日,A公司投资100万元成立全资子公司乙公司,2012年乙公司实现净利润20万元。 2011年12月31日(合并日)的抵销分录: 借:股本100 贷:长期股权投资100 成本法编制合并报表 借:股本100 贷:长期股权投资100 成本法调整权益法编制合并报表: (1)成本法调成权益法 借:长期股权投资20 贷:投资收益20 (2)抵销长期股权投资 借:股本100未分配利润20 贷:长期股权投资120 (3)抵销投资收益 借:投资收益20 贷:未分配利润20 同一控制下股权取得日合并资产负债表的编制 3.资料:被合并方可辨认净资产账面价值500万,其中:股本400万,留存收益100万。 合并方支付的合并对价450万,取得被并方100%的控股权。 合并的账务处理: 借:长期股权投资500 贷:银行存款450 资本公积50 抵销分录: 借:股本400 留存收益100 贷:长期股权投资500 调整分录: 借:资本公积100 贷:留存收益100 4.习题1:股本为400万元的母公司2007年初出资160万元对甲子公司进行股权投资,持股比例为80%,投资时甲公司股东权益为股本200万元。 投资当年,甲子公司实现净利润40万元,甲公司提取盈余公积4万元,分配现金股利10

宏观经济学试卷及答案汇编

2008/2009学年第一学期A 二、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分) 1. 下列哪一项不列入国内生产总值的核算?() A.出口到外国的一批货物; B.政府给贫困家庭发放的一笔救济金; C.经济人为一笔旧房买卖收取佣金; D. 保险公司收到一笔家庭财产保险 2. 在两部门经济中,均衡发生于()之时。 A.实际储蓄等于实际投资; B. 计划储蓄等于计划投资; C.实际的消费加实际的投资等于产出值; D.总支出等于企业部门的收入 3.假定其他条件不变,税收增加将引起国民收入()。 A.增加,但消费水平下降; B.增加,同时消费提高; C.减少,同时消费水平下降; D.减少,但消费水平上升 4.利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线右上方,LM曲线的左上方的区域中,则表示( )。 A.is ,L>M; C.i>s ,LM 5. 在IS-LM 模型中,若经济处于中间区域,货币供给增加将导致( )。A.收入增加,利率上升; B.收入减少,利率上升; C.收入增加,利率降低; D.收入减少,利率降低 6. 在其它因素不变情况下,自发性投资增加10亿美元,IS曲线将( )。A.右移10亿美元;B.左移10亿美元; C.右移支出乘数乘以10亿美元;D.左移支出乘数乘以10亿美元 7. 中央银行提高再贴率会导致货币供给量()。 A.增加和利率提高;B.减少和利率提高; C.增加和利率降低;D.减少和利率降低 8.()将会使长期总供给曲线向右移动。 A.生产技术水平的进步;B.生产要素投入数量的增加; C.扩张性的财政政策;D.扩张性的货币政策 9. 以下哪两种情况不可能同时发生()。 A.结构性失业和成本推进型通货膨胀; B.需求不足失业和需求拉上型的通货膨胀; C.摩擦性失业和需求拉上型通货膨胀;D.失业和通货膨胀 10.经济周期的实质是()。 A.失业率的波动;B.利息率的波动; C.价格水平的波动;D.国民收入的波动 三、多项选择题(每小题2分,共10分) 1.在理解国内生产总值时要注意()。 A.国内生产总值是指最终产品的总值; B.国内生产总值是指一年内生产出来的产品的总值;

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档