高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版）一．Tenses and voices
A.现在完成时:1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经……”, “已经……了”的意思。Eg.Don’t think any more about it. I have decided not to help you.
I have experienced that before, so I know how to deal with it.
2) 到目前为止已发生的。与so far, up till now, in the past/ last …….days/ years, today, this month/ year 等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。
My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.
Great changes have taken place in this area in the recent years.
3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。与for…/ since 连用。
He has worked in the south for ten years/ since ten years ago.
Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。
He has been working on this project since last month.
(2) 过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。
He once worked in the south for ten years (现在不在南方)
(3) 过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/ by the
end of..(到了……的时候”连用。例如：
1）By the time we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.
2）How many words had you leaned by the end of last year?
Practice:
1.It is reported that the president once______ in the Viet Nam’s war for three years from 1966-1970. A. served B. had served C. has served D. was serving
2. ---No one answered when I called at 6 yesterday.
---I ________ to rock music and was absorbed in it.
A listened
B was listening C. has listened D. had listened
3.I wasn’t paying attention to what he was talking about, so I am afraid I ___ his speech very well.
A. had not understood
B. has not understood
C. did not understand
D. don’t understand
4. I _____ good at table tennis, but I haven’t played it for ages.
A. am
B. was
C. has been
D. used to be
5. I _________ where she gets her money all these days.
A. am often wondering
B. often wondered
C. had often wondered D．have often wondered
6. ---Tell me what _______ while I was absent.
---A thief tried to break into the house when I _______ in your house.
A. happened/ stayed
B. was happening/ was staying
C. happened/ was staying
D. was happening/ stayed
7. ---You are always watching TV.
---Only on Sundays. And nobody ______ it but you.
A. knows
B. has known
C. knew
D. is knowing
8. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind
the mountain.
A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hidden
C．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid
9. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't
sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show
D. is showing
10. It ______ for weeks before the first cold wave struck the area.
A. rained
B. was raining
C. has rained
D. had been raining
Keys:1)a 2)b. 3)c 4)a 5) 过去到现在d 6) c 7)a(经常性) 8)a 9) b 与现在有联系10)d
二、Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气)
1.It is important that he __________ the college entrance examination.
A. should attend
B. will attend
C. must attend
D. had to attend
8.Don’t come this morning. I would rather you________ the day after tomorrow.
A. come
B. came
C.are to come
D. will come
3._________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.
A.If it is not
B.Were it not
C. had it not been
D. If they were not
4.---Did you meet with the famous space hero YanLiwei?
---________ I had come here earlier!
A.But for
B.If not
C. For fear
D. If only
5.Without electricity human life __________ quite difficult today.
A.is
B.will be
C. would have been
D.would be
（分析：1.A虚拟语气的一种，句式It is necessary/strange/important that …s hould do2.B 3.C had it not been=if it not had been 4. D. If only= I wish 要是… 该多好啊
5.D）
三、非谓语：（to do/ doing / done）(By Yuan)
1.To do（to be done）/ doing / done 作状语的区别：
To do（to be done）：作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）
Doing（being done, having done ）/done：作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。
1)complete the task ahead of time, they kept working throughout the night.
2)The spy broke into the bank, only find two policemen waiting for him with a
gun.
3)He hurried back home, leave piles of work unfinished.
4)Defeat time and again, he still didn’t lose heart.
(分析：1)To/ In order to complete 目的2）only to find 后接to do 形式,表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving 结果4) Defeated让步）
2.To do（to be done）/ doing / done 作定语的区别：
To do（to be done）：多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型
doing ：（being done）：表示正在进行和经常性的动作
done ：被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作
1）The commander gave an order attack the enemy before dawn.
2）Who were the first people reach American continent.
3）People live in this area feed on rice.
4）Areas strike by a hurricane are usually in a mess before things return to normal.
(分析：1)to attack 未完成2）to reach特定句型first/ second等序数词之后3)living 主动经常性4) struck/ stricken被动、经常性）
3.To do／to be done 与to have done / to have been done: 后者表示动作发生在
主动词之前。
1)At the moment they are preparing for the concert hold in a fortnight time.
2)The novel is reported translate into German already.
3)He wished praise at the meeting held the day before.
4)I am glad____________(meet) you. I hope to see you soon.
(分析：1)to be held 2) to have been translated 3) to have been praised 4) to have met )
4.doing / being done / having done 与done
doing ：主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态being done：被动、进行或经常性having done：主动，完成于主动词之前
done：被动，完成的动作、或经常性的动作、状态
1）When heat , ice will turn into water.
2）While wander in the street, he came across an old friend of his.
3)The manager spoke at the conference, ___express his satisfaction with the project.
4)______wipe the table, the waitress asked the couple to be seated.
5)______raise geese for years, he became an expert at keeping geese.
6)The book _____ publish last month is on grammar.
7)The project _____ carry out these days is to be completed by the end of this year. (分析: 1) heated 2) wandering 3) expressing 4) Having wiped 5) Having raised 6)published 7) being carried out )
5. 下列动词后只能接动名词(-ing)：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。
Practice (By Li & Que)
1．The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not __________ you.
A.to have invited
B. inviting
C.to invite
D. invited
2．-- If Mary doesn’t come to work on time, she may be fired.
--Surely she is not so foolish ___________ it.
A.as not to realize
B. not as to realize
C. that she didn’t realize
D.as not realizing
3．The picure ________ on the wall is painted by my brother.
A.having hung
B.hanging
C.hangs
D. being hung
4．I appreciate _____________ me during the debate.
A. of your supporting
B. you to support
C. your supporting
D. to your supporting
5．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___________ the film stars had gone.
A. tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
6．I know what kind of boss he is, so I know what ___________ of him.
A. expcted
B. to expect
C. to be expecting
D. expects
7. __________ made all of them much disappointed.
A. Her not coming back
B. her not to come back
C. Not her returning
D. Not her being back
8．Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________________ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C.never driving
D.never drive
9．The boy wanted to swim in the lake, but his mother told him _____________.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not to do it
D. do not to
10．I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you the job.
A. inform
B. having informed
C. to inform
D. informed
11．The flowers _________ sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt
D. to be smelt
12．Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ___________ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
13. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____________ into buy ing something they don’t really need.
A. to pursue
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded 14．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.
A.pay
B.paying
C.paid
D.to pay
16.A number of new machines were installed in the factory, thus __________ an
increase in production. A. to result in B. results C.resulting in
D.resulted in
17.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when__________ at the meeting by my boss.
A.questioning
B.having questioned
C. questioned
D. to be questioned
18.__________, but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. He had been told many times
B. having been told many times
C. told many times
D. Although he had been told many times
19.___________ comfortably in her armchair, the old lady enjoyed light music on
the MP3 with her eyes half ________.
A.Seated; closed
B.Sat; closing
C. Seating; closed
D. sitting; close
20. ___________ made the student __________ interest in his study.
A. Being punished; to lose
B. Punished; lose
C. Being punished; lose
D. having been punished; lose
21.What worried the child most was ___________ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing
B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed
D. having not been allowed
22.All the managers agreed that the matter required _____________.
A. to look into
B. being looked into
C. to be looked into
D. looking into 23．I feel it is your husband who ____________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame.
24．She had no choice but ___________ to the end.
A. fight
B. to fight
C. fighting
D. fought 25．Without facts, we can not form a worthwhile opinion, for we need factual knowledge _______ our thinking.
A.which to be based on
B. on which to base
C. which to base upon
D. to which to be based
(keys: 1.A 2.A动词不定式的否定not to do 3.B hang“挂”表状态时用主动
4.C
5.BOnly to do表令人失望的结果
6.B(expect sth of sb 期待某人…eg. Don’t expect too mach of her(不要对她期望过高)
7.A
8.A
9. A动词不定式的省略
10 C regret doing后悔做过…. regret to do对将做的事表示遗憾. 11.Bsmelling做定语12.D https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d7094748.html,an’t help doing/being done情不自禁做…14.C get done = be done 16.Cdoing表结果17.C 18.A注意but应连接句子19.A 20Cdoing的被动being done 做主语done 不能做主语21.B 22.D require/need/want doing=require/need to be done 23.A.句式sb/sth is to blame((主动表被动) 24.B25.B介词+which +to do(做定语)，相当于一个定语从句—which we base our thinking on
四、Model Verbs:情态动词(By Wang Ping)
一.表示许可：有may, might, can, could。其中might. could则语气较委婉，
但回答由他们引起的问句时，则不用might, could而用can。
1) May \ Might \ Can \ Could I keep the book for a few days? Yes, you can.
否定形式可用may not, can not或must not，不用might not。
2)Visitors may not (或can not/mustn't) touch the button.
二、表示能力：can; be able to. be able to用于各种时态。在一般过去时中，若指“能够并且通过某种努力完成某桩事”，我们必须用be able to。
1) Cats can\ are able to climb trees very quickly.
2) A big fire broke out last night, but everyone was able to escape from the house.
三、表示“责任和义务”的情态动词有must(主观),have to(客观), mustn’t 表
示“不可以、不允许”，而have to否定形式：not have to/ needn't。
1) As there was no bus, we had to walk back home. (客观条件)
2) You mustn't shout like that to your parents. （不可以、不允许）
3) You don't have to\ needn’t work if you don't feel well.
四、用于推测：must, may, might, can, could . 但疑问句中只能用can, could.
1) He looks pale. He__________ be ill.
2) ---Who _____it be? It _____(not) be Mr. Smith, for he has just left for Paris.
---It ________be Mr. Brown, for he has something to discuss with me. 3) He said he didn't feel very well. He _____(not) come to the meeting this evening.
(1.must 2. can, can’t, must 3. may\might not)
▲注意: 表推测时must, should (ought to) , may, could , might 可能性依次递减。should, ought to “应该…”较多地用于预测将来的事。can表示理论上的可能性，用于泛指.may, could, might表示事实上的可能性，用于特指具体的，可能将要发生的事。
1) He should be back by now. 他现在该回来了。
2) The teacher has explained it several times. There ought to be no problem for them.
4) A dog can be dangerous to you 狗可能给人带来危险。（有这种可能性）
This dog is very clever. It may (或might/could) help you find your key.
这条狗非常聪明，他可能会帮助你找到钥匙。指具体的事有可能发生。五、shall的用法：
1．用于第一、三人称，表示征求意见或请求指示.
2．用于第二、三人称，表示意志、允诺、命令、威胁、警告等。在法律、条约、协定等文件中，表示义务、规定等。
如：1) Shall he go with you? (请求指示)
2) You shall have a lot of money.= I shall give you a lot of money.(允诺)
3) Each citizen shall carry his identification card when traveling. (规定)
六“情态动词+动词完成式”
1. must／may / might + have done，对已发生行为的推测。
2.“ should + have done” “ ought to + have done”表示本来该做某事却未
做，否定式“shouldn’t + have done” “ oughtn’t to + have done”本来不该做而做了的事。
3．“ needn’t + have done”做了本来不必做的事，“本来不必”。
2) He looks happy. He _________ (not know) this bad news.
3) Where is my pen ? I _______________ (lose) it.
4) He was late for work. He____________ ( not catch) the first bus.
5) I didn’t see her in the meeting room. She_____________(not speak) at
the meeting.
6) She is two hours late. What__________________(happen) to her?
7) The plant is dead . I ____________(water) it from time to time.
8) Tom_____________ (not give away) the secret, but he meant no harm .
9) It was a five-minute walk from our school. You _________ (not come) by taxi.
(Keys: 2.can’t have known 3.may\might have lost 4. might not have caught 5. can’t /couldn’t have spoken 6. could\can have happened 7.should have watered 8. shouln’t have given away 9.needn’t have come)
▲注意: could/might＋have done:表示过去有可能发生，但实际没有发生.
1) You were crazy to climb up that tree. You could have killed yourself.
2) You might have made more progress, but you didn’t work hard.
七、must, can, may＋动词的进行式，表示对进行中的事进行推测。例如：1）They must be waiting anxiously now. 他们此刻一定在焦急地等待着。
2）Can they be working in the field now? 他们现在可能在地里劳动吗？八情态动词的反意疑问句:
1)He must be tired now, ___________?
2)He must have been tired last night after a day’s work, ____________?
3)He must have been to Hong Kong,___________?
keys: 1. isn’t he 2. wasn’t he 3. hasn’t he
Practice:
1.Sorry, I’m late. I ____________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone to sleep
again.
A. might
B. should
C. can
D. will
2. --- He didn’t pass his English exam.
--- So he ________ a good time during the Spring outing yesterday.
A. can’t have
B. shouldn’t have
C. mustn’t have had
D. couldn’t have had
3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
4. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady.
A. might
B. need
C. should
D. would
5. The boy must be in the classroom, _______ he?
A. mustn’t
B. doesn’t
C. hasn’t
D. isn’t
6. --- Could I borrow your dictionary?
--- Yes, of course you ________.
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. could
7. We wonder why Jim Green ______ say such things.
A. dared not to
B. doesn’t dare to
C. dares not to
D. not dares
8. I talked a long time, and in the end I _____ make him believe me.
A. could
B. was able to
C. may
D. might
Keys: ADCC(should表惊讶) DCBB
五、含有状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句的复合句(by Ms Jiang & Mr.Zhang) 用or, and, so, if 填空
1.One more week, _______ we will accomplish the task.(If we are given one more week, we will accomplish… )
2.Follow your doctor’s advice, ________ your cough will get worse.(If you follow your doctors advice, your…)
3.The WTO can not live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
归纳: 常用于表示并列的连词有：and, not only…but also, neither…nor, so, on one hand…on the other hand等连接两个并列分句表示两个同等概念(Keys: 1 and 2 or 3 if )
用but, and, so , when, since, while, as 填空
1.I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes
now and then.
2.---I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.
---Right, ______ he still watches the program.
3. What he said is strange, ________ yet it is true.
1. while
2. but
3. and
归纳：常用于表示转折的连词有：but, still, however, and yet, while, when等。连接两个意义相反的并列分句，表示转折。这些次的用法区别是：but连接并列分句，不用逗号搁开，注意不能将although(though)与but 同时使用；however常用于句首、句中，用逗号搁开；yet构成and yet, 等。如：
It’s raining hard;___________, I still want to go.(However)
What the young man said sounds strange, and yet it is true.
用before, when, while, after 填空
1.You must strike ________ the iron is hot.
2.Since _________ have you been working here?
3.Mary was having dinner _________ I saw her.
4.I will look after your pet __________ you are away.
5.Several weeks had gone by ___________ I realized the painting was missing.
6.It won’t be long _____________ I come back.
8.She had gone away _________ I said goodbye to him.
(1.while 2.when 3.when 4. while 5. before 6.before 8. before)
归纳：几个词在表示时间时，when既可以表示瞬间动作，也可以和延续性动词连用；while 则强调动作的延续，翻译成“在…过程中”；before 指“在…之前”，有较灵活译法，或翻译成“没来得及…..就…..”.
定语从句掌握定语从句的关键：弄清关系词在定语从句中的语法功能1．When, why, where为关系副词，在定语从句中状语。
2．Who, who, that, which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1）We’ll never forget the date _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
2）October 1st1949 is the date___________ we’ll never forget.
3）Did he tell you the reason _________ he didn’t come to your birthday party?
4）Now we understand the reason _________ he tried to explain to us last time.
5）This is the room __________ Chairman Mao once lived.
5）This is the museum ____________ we paid a visit to ten years ago.
The keys:1) when 2) which/that 3) why 4) that/which 5) where 6) which/that
名词性从句
1 考查it作形式宾语的句型
I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them
( A .it代替后面的由when引起的宾语从句)
2名词性从句和让步状语从句的区别
Sarah hopes to become a friend of _________ shares her interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever D no matter who
(Key: C. “whoever shares her interests” 作of 的宾语从句，Whomever不作主语，而no matter who 只引导让步状语从句。)
1)Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late.
A. any; who
B. every; whoever
C. whichever; whoever
D. either; whoever
2)He won’t be accepted _____________ he works. (不管有多努力）
( 1).C 2) no matter how/however )
3 what, that 在名词性从句中的区别：that在名词性从句中不作成分，而what 作成分。
1)A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
2)_____________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences form one aspect.
key: 1) what. what was a wasteland ten years ago作in 的宾语从句, what作从句的主语；
2) That. 句中”fashion differs from country to country”已独立成句，不再需要其
他句子成分，故用That。
1）After _________ seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer. 2）_______ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.
3）The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was
a dangerous speed. (以上几个空格都填what)
4 考查what, which, who(m),whose与whatever, whichever , who(m)ever, whosever两类连接代词的区别。
1)---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
---Oh, that’s__________.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
3)It was a matter of _________ would take the position.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
1)题中谈论的“昨天的比赛”是“一件事情”，而非“无论何事（whatever）”,因此正确答案为what相当于the thing that。
2）本题表达的含义为：这是一个由谁担当此任的问题, 指代一件事情。句中介词of后的从句仍然具有疑问意义，由此可排除B,D；又因从句缺少主语，故A 为
正确答案); 又如:
___________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (不管是谁，任何……的人)
(填Whoever/Anyone who ,所填部分指人. )
六、Inversion (倒装句) (By Qian Ying)
1. Next door to us ______.
A. lied a doctor
B. lived a doctor
C. a doctor lived
D. did a doctor live
2._____ as soon as the bell rang.
A. Out the children rushed
B. Out did the children rush
C. Rushed out the children
D. Out rushed the children
3._____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone
B. Go
C. To go
D. Going
4.Hardly _____ the airport _____ he started for Wuhan.
A. I had reached; when
B. had I reached; than
C. had I reached; when
D. had I reached to; than
5._____ he might, Tom couldn’t get out of the trouble.
A. Try as
B. Tired as
C. Though try
D. as try
（keys: 1.b 2. d (全部倒装) 3. a (表语提前倒装) 4. c 5.a(是Although he tried 的倒装）
句型
Fill in each blank with one of the following.
( A. when B. before C. since D. that E. until )
1. It will not be long _________ we know the result of the experiment.
2. It was a week ________ he came to himself and told what had happened to him.
3. It is a long time ________ we came to this old city.
4. It was not until a Saturday afternoon in May ______ Mike could arrange for me to meet his elder sister.
5. It was very late ______ they came out of the hall.
6. Let’s wait _______ the rain stops.
7. I’ll take no steps _______ you arrive.
8. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you came form or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
用(A. if B. but C. and D. or)填空
9.Give blood if you can _______ many lives will be saved.
10. One more week, _______ we will accomplish the task.
11. Hurry _____ you won’t make the train.
12. ____ you turn left, you can find the hospital.
用( A. what B. how)填空
13. _____ terrible weather we’ve had these days!
14.______ terrible the weather has been these days!
(keys: 1—7 bbcdaeb 8. b (强调句,强调主语) 9 —12 c c d a 13—14 ab
七、省略
1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- ________ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
2. ---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
---__________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get
B. Getting
C. To get
D. To be get
3. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
4. --- Are you on holiday? --- No, but I’d like _______.
A. to
B. be
C. to be
D. /
5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white
B. another white
C. the other white
D. another is white
6. If you go to the Palace Museum, you’ll find the palaces more magnificent than commonly ____.
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. to suppose
D. suppose
7. _________, he can’t educate his own child well.
A. Though a teacher
B. A teacher as he is
C. Being a teacher
D. As he is a teacher
(keys:1—4 ccbc (如果省略的不定式结构中有be, have或have been,一般要保留)
5.c
6. b
7.a (省略了he is)
八、Articles（冠词）(By Sun Kejia)
冠词用于名词泛指：( 下列句子中名词都是泛指，注意名词前冠词的使用) A. .可数名词前
1．_______ horse is a grass-eating animal. → ______（horses）Horses are grass-eating animals.
2. Who invented _____electric light?
3. _____ train is used to carry ___passengers or goods.
B: 不可数名词前____ gold/ Gold is a rare metal
Keys: 1. The/ A horse; →不加冠词，Horses 2. the electric light (不可用an) 3. The/
A train
B. 不加冠词，Gold 想一想，为什么？
1.It is ________ world of wonders, ___________ world where we can find anything changed.
A.the; a
B./; /
C.a; a
D.a; the
2.While playing football, the boy was badly hit in _____________ leg.
A.one
B.the
C.his
D.a
3.I had only _________ slight temperature, but my mother regarded the illness as serious enough for _________ hospital treatment. A. a; / B. the; the C./; / D.a; the
4.Ms Jane is quite satisfied with the job now for which she is paid _________.
A.by an hour
B.by hour
C.by hours
D.by the hour
5.In face of ___________ failure, the most important is to keep up _________ good state of mind.
A./; the
B./; a
C.a; /
D.the; /
6.A large sum of money has been raised for the _________ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas. A.favor B.benefit C.profit D.advantage
7.Li Hong’s home is far away from here indeed. It’s ___________ ride.
A.a five hour
B.a five hour’s
C.a five-hour
D.a five hours’
8.Recently CCTV has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important
___ of 2004. A .affairs B.events C.matters D.things
9.It is estimated that Shanghai is _______________.
A three times the size of Wuxi
B three.times as larger as Wuxi
C.the size of Wuxi’s three times
D.as three times large as Wuxi.
10.Everyone fails now and then. It is how you react that makes a __________ in life.
A.development
B.difference
C.progress
D.point
Keys:1—5 C B A D B 6—10 B C B A B
九、adj. and adv. （形容词和副词）(by WangPing)
多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序：（最说明所修饰的名词本质的形容词靠得最近）限定词--数词--描绘词（大小、长短、高低、形状、新旧、颜色）--(国籍、地区)出处--(材料、性质、类别) + n.
a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car
A.Practice:
1. He is not _____ as any of us, but he is brave enough.
A. so a good player
B. so good a player
C. a player so good
D. a so good player
2. The lecture was so ______ that all the people in the hall felt __________.
A. boring, boring
B. boring, bored
C. bored, bored
D. bored, boring
3. I’ve got ________ work to do on a ____________ cold day.
A.much too, much too
B. too much, too much
C. too much, much too
D. much too, too much
4. He would like to sleep with the window _____ at night.
A. open wide
B. open widely
C. wide open
D. widely opened
5. American eat _______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
6. One day they crossed the ________ bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese
D. Chinese stone old
7. China is a large country which is getting more and more ____________(developed/developing).
Keys: 1-6 BBCC D A 7 developed
十、Prepositions & Pronouns 介词与代词(By Wang Ying)
1.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing
things,
_______is often the case in other countries.
A. so B what C. as D. that
2. ---- How is _______ going at work these days? Still enjoying it?
---- Well, just fine. A. anything B. it C. that D. something
3._________ my teacher’s help, I couldn’t have made much progress.
A. Owing to
B. Thanks to
C. But for
D. As to
4.If you can talk the young man __________ playing computer games at night, he
will surely do better in his studies. A. of B. out of C. into D.
about
5.Professor Li is a strict but kind teacher, ______ is always trying to make his classes
lively and interesting. A. he B. he who C. one D. one who 6.He thought there would be many people at the show, but when he arrived he
found ________.
A. no one
B. nobody
C. nothing
D. none
7.If there is anyone who has brought abut great changes in the way we work,
______ Bill Gates.
A. i t is
B. he
C. one is
D. he’ll be
8.Mare has left the book on the table __________ purpose so that you can read it.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. from
9.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was?
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. which
10.Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
11.He slept well ________ all the windows open. A. when B. while C. with D.
because
12.__________ my finishing reading the magazine, you can have it ________.
A. On; immediately
B. At; quickly
C. For; fortunately
D. With; likely KEYS: 1)C 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。2)B It：惯用发，指“情况”
3）C 主句是虚拟语气。4）B talk sb. into doing sth 劝…做谋事，talk sb out of doing sth.劝…不做谋事5）D one 是a teacher同位语，who引导定语从句修饰one.本句只填who也可以6）D 强调数量时，尤其是回答“How many…”时，用none,“一个都没有” 7）A 在没有确定某个人的情况下，都用it. 8）B on purpose 是固定短语，意思为“故意地” 9）D “是哪本书有关紧要吗？10）C “____shares her interest “缺少主语，而D 是引导状语从句的。
11）C all the windows open 是短语而不是句子。故用介词。12）A on doing “一…就…”
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________. A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will C．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall 3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water 4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 6．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he? ---No, but he plays it well now. A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did 8．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you 9．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? ---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known 10．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 11．he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of 12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______? ---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon. A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she is C．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t 13．_____ do you think is happening there?
高中英语知识结构网络图 修饰词：形容词、副词 被修饰：名词（代词）、动词 辅助词：数词、连词、冠词 词类：不考词：叹词 难点词：介词 名词：可数名词、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词单复数 动词：动词的数 词法：动词的时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、 过去进行时、进来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、 完成进行时 动词的语态（主动、被动） 非谓语动词（不定式、分词、动名词） 语法代词（高考常考：（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、） 比较） 短语：动词短语、名词短语、介词短语（300短语） 词汇：全部考纲词汇及其派生词、不在纲内但是常见常用的词汇（3500多单词四会词语：2000多单词） 特殊结构：倒装句、强调句、插入语、it句型、虚拟语气 1.话题项目（24）：1.个人情况（Personal information）； 2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 （Family, friends and people around）；3.周围的环境（Personal environments）；4. 日常活动（Daily routines）；5.学校生活（School life）；6.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）；7，个人感情（Emotions）；8.人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）； 9.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）；10.节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）；11.购物（Shopping）；12.饮食（Food and drink）；13.健康（Health）；
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨
提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'
最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
2019年高三一模语法填空汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型 Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. __________ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22. __________ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. __________ (confess) to the crime. 24. __________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. __________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to
历年全国各地高考英语语法填空专题汇编 2018 全国1 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2017 全国1 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感
中考英语语法填空训练题及答案 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （1） There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and then went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring ( 鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15) ______ they couldn ’t sleep well at night. One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help (17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat ( 打) him. Because (18) ______ cat never exercised, he was too heavy to move. When other animals ran after him, he couldn ’t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it ’s ( _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught. Keys: a, was, so, animals, because, planned, him, the, quickly, important （2） Dear Grace, I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh ( 新 鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn ’t matter. I usually go out and h r a i v n e a d r i e n s n t e a u r a n t and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home. See you! Yours, Linda Keys: a, The, myself, first, looked, of , interesting, but, an , photos （3） Hello, I ’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot. I ’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything. Keys: friends, from, older, funny, makes, reading, but, drawing, quieter, and