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(完整版)初一英语(不)可数名词及用some和any表示数量

(完整版)初一英语(不)可数名词及用some和any表示数量
(完整版)初一英语(不)可数名词及用some和any表示数量

(不)可数名词及用some和any表示数量

一、(不)可数名词

英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的,现归纳如下:

1可数名词有单数、复数之分,如:map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers 不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:some water;a lot of bread 2单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an);而不可数名词不能a(an)。如:

Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher. 李红是一名司机,我是一名教师。

We can’t see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。

[友情提醒]在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the,如:Pass me the ball,please. 请把球传给我。

The chicken on the plate is yours. 盘子里的鸡肉是你的

3可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如:many apples;a lot of tomatoes;a few pens

不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。如:much meat a little bread little water

[友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lots of)等修饰。如:some eggs/paper(纸)。A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice

4可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如:three women ten babies

不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。如:

two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread 五片面包

5可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。

不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。如:

There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。

All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。

[友情提醒]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词须用复数形式。如:There are two bags of rice in the room. 房间里有两袋大米。

6对可数名词的数量提问用how many;对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。如:

I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall?

There is a lot of pork in the basket. → How much pork is there in the basket?

I want three glasses of water. → How many glasses of water do you want?

7另外,有些集合名词也是可数名词,但不同的是,它们以单数形式出现,表示复数概念,如people,police,family等;而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现,如clothes,glasses(眼镜)等;有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如Japanese,sheep,Chinese等。如:

The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。

The sports clothes are new. 这些运动服是新的。

I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 我有一只羊,他有两只羊。

练习

1. I want to buy ________.

A. two bottles of ink

B. two bottle of ink

C. two bottle of inks

D. two bottles of inks

2. They don’t have to do _______ today.

A. much homework

B. many homeworks

C. many homework

D. much homeworks

3. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.

A. cows, sheeps

B. cows, sheep

C. cow, sheep

D. cow, sheeps

4. June 1 is _______.

A. children’s day

B. children’s Day

C. Children’s Day

D. Children’s day

5. ______ room is next to their parents’.

A. Kate’s and Joan’s

B. Kate’s and Joan

C. Kate and Joan’s

D. Kate and Joan

6.Miss Green is a friend of _______.

A. Mary’s mother’s

B. Mary’s mother

C. Mary mother’s

D. mother’s of Mary

7. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.

A. is, are

B. are, is

C. is, is

D. are, are

8. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.

A. two breads

B. two pieces of breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

9. Many ______ are singing over there.

A. woman

B. women

C. girl

D. child

10. He bought _______.

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoes

C. two pairs of shoe

D. two pair of shoe

11. Mr. White has three _______.

A. child

B. children

C. childs

D. childrens

12. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.

A. sheep, cows

B. sheep, cow

C. sheeps, cow

D. sheeps, cows

13. There are many ______ in the fridge.

A. fish

B. fruit

C. eggs

D. bread

14. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.

A. Li Ming

B. Li Ming’s

C. Li Mings

D. Li Mings’

15. Here are ______ for you, Sue.

A. potatos

B. some potatoes

C. three tomatos

D. some tomato

16. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.

A. wish

B. hope

C. wishes

D. hopes

17. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.

A. shop

B. park

C. zoo

D. garden

18. ______ room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily

B. Lucy and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily

D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

19. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.

A. two orange

B. two bottle of oranges

C. two bottles of orange

D. two bottles of oranges

20. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.

A. house, glass

B. house, glasses

C. houses, glass

D. houses, glasses

二、some和any表示数量

some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下:

1 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:

There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。

There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。

2 some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。例如:

Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。

I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。

3 some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如:

Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗?

Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗?

Why don’t you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢?

If you want (some), I’l l give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。

any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下:

1 any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:

Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗?

There isn’t any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。

2 any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。例如:

You may take any of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。

Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。

3 any有时也可用于条件句中。例如:

If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。

If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的话,就给我们一点儿吧。

练习

用some或any填空。

1. I can see_____birds in the tree.

2. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .

3. —Do you have_____picture-books?

—No, I don’t have_____ . But I have_____story-books.

4. —Is there_____rice in the bag?

—No, there isn’t_____ .

5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom?

—No, but there are_____girls in it.

6. —Which one can I take?

—You may take_____one of them.

7. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please?

—No. I’d like_____tea.

8. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.

9. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?

10. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?

课后练习

一、选择填空

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

2. This car made in Shanghai.

A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans

4. That’s art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are

5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples

7. There some in the river.

A. is, fish

B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs

D. are, fish

8. There two in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A. teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.tea chers

11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

A. letter boxes

B.letters boxes

C. letter box

D.letters box

12.There are_____ birds in that big tree.

A. hundreds of

B. five hundreds of

C. five hundred of

D. hundred of

二用some或any填空

1.Are there rabbits in the garden?

2.Are there children in the class?

3.There aren’t chairs in the room.

4.Are there birds in the tree?

5.There isn’t money in the bag.

6.There is coffee in the cup.

7.There are policemen in the police station.

8.Are there fish in the water.

9.Are there oranges in the basket?

10.There isn’t milk in the fridge.

11.I have tea, but I don’t have sugar.

12.Is there meat at home?

13.There were apples here a minute ago.

14.There aren’t glasses on the table.

15.Please buy me stamps at the post office.

16.There isn’t cloud in the sky. But there is rain today.

17.Are there fish in the water? Yes, there are fish in the water.

18 . There is no bike in the school. Are there children at school?

阅读理解

I have a good friend. His Chinese name is Dashan and his English name is Mark Rowswell. He is from Canada(加拿大). He can speak(说)English,

and he speaks Chinese very well. He likes China very much. Now

he teaches (教) English in Beijing. Dashan always has some

interesting and fun things for us, so we all love him.

Dashan has a sister. She is in China, too. She is very nice.

Her favorite color is purple. She likes hamburgers and vegetable

salad, but her favorite food is Chinese food.

51. Dashan’s English name is Mark Rowswell, so his family name is _________.

A. Mark

B. Rowswell

C. Mark Rowswell

52. Now Dashan is in __________.

A. China

B. Canada

C. America

53. His sister’s favorite color is __________.

A. purple

B. white

C. yellow

54. He can speak __________ .

A. Chinese

B. English

C. A and B

55. His sister likes___________ best (最).

A. hamburgers

B. Chinese food

C. vegetable salad

英语中的可数名词与不可数名词

英语中的可数名词与不可数名词 (2011-11-03 08:57:47) 转载▼ 分类:词汇 标签: 可数名词 不可数名词 英语 词汇 杂谈 最近在给同学们辅导英语的时候,发现很多同学分不清可数名词与不可数名词,它与中文的习惯不一样,不能直接推测,只能死记硬背,比如:fruit是不可数名词,vegetable就是可数名词,所以我搜集了下资料,发现网上还总结了不少,一起来看一下吧: vegetable经常以它的复数形式出现——vegetables fruit泛指水果不可数,强调水果种类可数,:I like fruit. (我喜欢吃水果)There are different kinds of fruits in this shop.(这家店里有许多不同种类的水果。)apple:可数名词an apple many apples paper:不可数名词 a piece of paper , two pieces of paper 物质名词或抽象名词一般都是不可数的。不可数名词没有单数和复数的区别,例如:news 新闻advice 建议 water 水ice 冰tea 茶meat 肉milk 牛奶 age 年龄time 时间help 帮助luck 运气work 工作 有少数物质名词也有复数形式,不过它们的含义则有所不同了,例如: glass 不可数名词玻璃glasses 可数名词眼镜 water 不可数名词水waters 可数名词某个河流、湖泊的水 顺便说一下,有些物质名词本身也是可数名词,但其含义也有所不同了。例如: 物质名词可数名词 glass 玻璃a glass 玻璃杯 paper 纸张a paper 报纸;论文 wood 木头a wood 树林 gold 金子a gold 金牌 1. 可数名词有单复数之分。在句中,名词的单数形式前边要有冠词或表示单数的限定词,否则就要用其复数形式。名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾s、es,或将y改为i 再加es。但如果名词前边有表示单数的冠词或表示单数的限定词,就不能用其复数形式 2. 有少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,child→children, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese, mouse→mice, ox→oxen 3. 英语里还有些名词的单复数变化较为特殊,需特别注意 analysis→analyses, bacterium→bacteria, basis→bases, crisis→crises, criterion→criteria, datum→data, formula→formulae(或formulas), fungus→fungi, phenomenon→phenomena,syllabus→syllabi, thesis→theses 4. 有些名词的单复数是一样的:aircraft, spacecraft, Chinese, deer, fish, Japanese, means, series, species等。 5. 如果前边有表示复数的限定词时名词用其复数形式 6. 在形容词最高级中,表示范围的of后要用名词复数形式 7. 有些集体名词在形式上是单数如people(人民,人们),police(警察),cattle(牲畜),staff(全体人员,全体职员),但它们表达复数的含意。如果这些词做主语,其谓语须用复数形式。

初一英语名词专项练习

七年级下英语京文教育出门考试卷 一、单选题、 ()1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes ()2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information ()3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's ()4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers ()5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' ()6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk ()7. How many _____ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian ()8. I found my black cat in_____ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike ()9. How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes

修饰不可数和可数名词

知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词 一、some和any的用法: (1)两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。 〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。 I amlooking forsomematches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. (3)特殊的用法: (A)在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。 Comeany day you like. 二、many和much的用法: (1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free.(=Many prisoners ha ve been set free.) 三. (a) few和(a)little的用法: (1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several)He took few biscuits(=no tmany) He took alittle butter. (=some) He took little

英语可数名词与不可数

可数名词与不可数名词 一、可数名词即指可以分为个体,且可直接用数目进行计数的名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1. 单数名词词尾加s (例:map→map s,boy→boy s,horse→horse s,table→table s) 2. s , x , sh , ch结尾的词加es. (例:class→class es , box→box es , bus→bus es ,dish→dish es) 3.以o结尾的词,变复数时有生命加es。无生命加s (hero→her o es,tomato→,tomato es,potato→potato es) 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s (例:family→famil ies, city→cit ies, party→parties) 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。 (例:shelf→shel ves, life→lives , knife→kni ves) 6.名词复数的不规则变化: (1)child→children fo ot→feet tooth→teeth mouse→mice ox → oxen man→men woman→women 二、不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an. 常见的不可数名词如:snow(雪),rain(雨), water(水),coffee(咖啡), tea(茶), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米饭), bread(面包), orange (桔汁),work(工作), study(学习), love(爱), friendship (友谊),advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture(家具), hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage(行李), money, news 它在句中作主语时,句子的谓语也只用单数形式。例如: Water is a liquid .水是液体。 Wealth doesn't mean happiness .富有并不意味幸福。 a piece of bread [ cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉) ] an item of information 一则情报 a burst of applause 一阵掌声 a slip of paper 一张纸条 a cake of soap 一块肥皂 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a drop of oil 一滴油 a pane of glass 一块玻璃 a grain of sand 一粒沙子 a sheet of paper 一页纸

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式。表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。 1.规则变化: 1) 一般在名词词尾加s, ①map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟, orange—oranges 桔子, bike—bikes自行车; 2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es, ①box—boxes盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches手表,dish-dishes 盘,碟子,餐具; 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es ①baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭; 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ①boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具; 4) 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves ①knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶。 5) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ①photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园 tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆 二:名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如:The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

(完整版)初一英语名词讲解及练习

(完整版)初一英语名 词讲解及练习 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

名词 一、名词分类: 名词分为普通名词和专有名词 普通名词:表示同一类的人或物的名称,又可分为个体名词,如boy, house, insect, tiger等;物质名词,如air, snow, bread, rice等;抽象名词,如glory, honesty, failure, education等。 专有名词:表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称,如Cheng Du, China, Obama, China Central Television等。 名词的两大考点:数与格 二、名词的数 1.普通名词:可数名词和不可数名词 (1)可数名词:包括个体名词和集体名词 △个体名词:表示个体的人或事物名称的词。如:teacher, student, boy, book, bag 每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。 A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。用名词的单数时,名词前需加 a 或 an。 如 a book(一本书)、an apple(一个苹果)、an orange(一个橘子)等。 B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。如two pencils(两枝铅笔)、three weeks(三周)等。 △集合名词:表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。如:people, family, class, furniture 复数形式的构成有两种:规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。 规则名词复数形式的构成

不规则名词复数形式的构成

注意事项: 只能用于复数形式的名词有: clothes, trousers, pants, shoes, socks 单数名词用于复数含义: people, public, police 特殊名词的讲解: ⑴people 作“人们,人民”解时,只有复数形式,谓语动词作复数。 作“民族”解时,单复数不同,复数要在词尾加s。 There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our country. 我们国家有56个民族。 ⑵clothes等属于无单数形式的复数名词,谓语作复数。 例:My favorite clothes are pants. ⑶pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts,scissors等名词,由两部分构成,常以复数形式出现,谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of表示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数看待。 例:Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. ⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. 指整体 His family like animals. 指成员

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词 三、关于不可数名词 (1)不可数名词包括: 物质名称:食物:bread meat rice cheese fish beef 饮料:milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质:air soil sand wood 抽象名词:情感:love peace friendship joy happiness 概念:exercise knowledge energy population 学科:math geography physics chemistry 不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般需要将其量化。 可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。若想表达量的复数概念,只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。如: a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡 a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink 三滴墨水3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多" 1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰,复数可用基数词及few,a few,many,等来修饰。 不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰,需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构,也可用little,a little,much来修饰。可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。 2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。 3)单个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;多个单数名词或复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用复数。 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。但当其前有“基数词+计量词+of”时,谓语动词依计量词而定。 可数与不可数名词的练习 II.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式: homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______ knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______ chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______ information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________ III.选择填空: 1.The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2.Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4.Two ______ would come to the village .A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6.The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10.The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词 首先要搞清楚,是修饰可数名词或不可数名词,而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式,而不可数名词没有复数形式。 a large deal of, plenty of和a good supply of 在多数情况下修饰不可数名词,如:plenty of water, a great deal of time,不过它们也可以修饰可数名词,如 plenty of men。 a quantity of在多数情况下修饰可数名词,如a quantity of boxes, 不过也可修饰不可数名词,如a quantity of milk。 quantities of与上述的一样 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别 西永安小学王爱芳 在英语中很多名词既可以用作可数,也可以作不可数,判断其可数与不可数时,依据就是其意思的变化.不可能有名词在作同一词义时既可数又不可数的情况. (1)表示动物的一些词一般可数,但指肉时是不可数. 如:fish, chicken, lamb 等. (2)物质名词不可数,如rubber, glass, iron. 用作可数名词时词义有变化,如 a rubber(一块橡皮擦), a glass (一个玻璃杯), a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)an iron(一个慰斗). (3)抽象名词显然不可数,但指具体的意义时又是可数,如: success(成功,不可数) ——a success( 一件成功的事,可数) experience (经验,不可数) —experiences (经历,可数) in surprise 中surprise 指一种情感,是抽象名词不可数.It’s a surprise...中surprise 是指一件事情,是具体名词可数. 即:有些词通常既可数又不可数,最简单的判断方法是:判断其所指的是“具体的”还是“抽象的”。举例子: Lactose, A (a) sugar B(present) in milk, is one C(of simple sugars) used in D(food) preparations for infants. 前面的sugar是指“牛奶”中的糖分(物质的一种属性),此时为不可数名词,在句中作同位语,不需要仍何冠词。如:Lactose is sugar,not salt. present 为形容词作定语。one of 指特定群体中的一部分,必须接定冠词,此时sugar为可数名词指不同形式的糖类。food就是不数名词。 例如:Experience 是可数名词时是经历 不可数名词时是经验 experience n. 1. 经验,体验[U][(+of/in)] She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。 Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗? 2. 经历,阅历[C] Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. 请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。 I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。 vt. 1. 经历;体验 The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year. 去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。 2. 感受;遭受

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如: book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。] ①child → children ②man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律:man → men) ③tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes [悄悄话:初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ] ④foo t → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话:oo变成ee。] ⑤sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。] ⑥people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 三、关于不可数名词 1. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 如:The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。 如:water (水)→ waters (水域)

名词_知识讲解_那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词

名词知识讲解那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词 同一名词作可数名词和不可数名词的意义差别 1)某些名词在不同的场合下分别用作可数名词或不可数名词,分别表不同的意义。 Paper was first made by the ancient Chinese. Each student has got a test paper. The hall is beautiful with all the doors made of glass. The waiter brought me a glass and poured milk into it. The cottage is on fire. The girl is learning how to make a fire. The house is being pulled down to make room for the new highway. The couple will move into a new room. Women usually pay more attention to dress than men do . She has longed for an evening dress 2)有些名词,尤其是物质名词,作不可数名词表事物的概念,而做可数名词时表事物的个体,其复数形式往往表事物的种类。如; Mike is a handsome boy with black hair. The young man has got quite a few grey hairs. The doctor advised eating some fruit after a meal. There are different kinds of fruits for you to choose from. He likes his coffee served with milk. Waiter, two coffees , please. 3) 有些不可数名词在作可数名词时常常以复数形式出现表示更为扩大的意义。例如: There is life where there is water. Fish are no longer found in the polluted waters. Our ship is sailing in the waters of the East China Sea. The children were playing with sand all afternoon. He walked along the sands, enjoying the setting sun. The road was covered with snow. We could see snows here and there at the top of the mountain. 4) 有些不可数名词,特别是表示自然现象的名词,常可以和不定冠词和形容词连用,表单数概念。如: a heavy rain a heavy snow a heavy smoke a good sweat a thick fog a good light a great fire a clear sky

初一英语名词讲解及练习

名词 一、名词分类: 名词分为普通名词和专有名词 普通名词:表示同一类的人或物的名称,又可分为个体名词,如boy, house, insect, tiger 等;物质名词,女口air, snow, bread, rice 等;扌由象名词,女口glory, hon esty, failure, education 等。专有名词:表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称,如Che ng Du, Chi na, Obama, Chi na Cen tral Televisi on 等。 名词的两大考点:数与格 二、名词的数 1. 普通名词:可数名词和不可数名词 (1)可数名词:包括个体名词和集体名词 △个体名词:表示个体的人或事物名称的词。如:teacher, student, boy, book, bag 每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。 A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。用名词的单数时,名词前需加a或an。 女口 a book (一本书)、an apple (一个苹果)、an orange (—个橘子)等。 B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。如two pencils (两枝铅笔)、three weeks (三周) 等。 △ 集合名词:表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。女口:people, family, class, furniture 复数形式的构成有两种:规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。规则名词复数形式的构 成

注意事项:

只能用于复数形式的名词有:clothes, trousers, pan ts, shoes, socks 单数名词用于复数含义:people, public, police 特殊名词的讲解: ⑴people作“人们,人民”解时,只有复数形式,谓语动词作复数。 作“民族”解时,单复数不同,复数要在词尾加s。 There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our coun try. 我们国家有56个民族。 ⑵clothes等属于无单数形式的复数名词,谓语作复数。 例: My favorite clothes are pants. ⑶ pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts ,scissors 等名词,由两部分构成,常以复数形式 出现,谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用 a pair of表示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数 看待。 例: Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. _____ ⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数;指成员时,谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. 指整体His family like an imals. 指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同: 例:hair和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。 My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。 I like fruit .It ' s good for you. 我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。 但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式 Homer Simps on has three hairs. 辛普森有三根头发。 She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。

小学英语可数名词和不可数名词详解与练习

可数名词和不可数名词 一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。 1) 可数名词(Countable Nouns): 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。 名词单数变复数变化如下: ◆词尾直接加s如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days ◆以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加es如:class——classes, match——matches ,box----- boxes, dish ---- dishes, bus --- buses, peach --- peaches . ◆以辅音加y结尾的词变y为i加es. 元音加y 结尾的词直接加s, 如: party----parties city----cities story----stories family---families baby --- babies boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys等. ◆以f或fe结尾的词, 变f或fe 为v, 加es, 如: wife ---- wives, half---- halves, shelf—shelves, knife --- knives, life---lives, leaf---leaves. 注意特殊情况直接加“s”,要逐个记chiefs, handkerchiefs , roofs. ◆以辅音加o 结尾的词常加es, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加o结尾直接加s. 如:radios, zoos, pianos, roof 特殊情况: photos ◆名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice, ox—oxen. (注意:以下单复同形:deer, sheep, species, means, Chinese, Japanese) 2) 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) 不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work… 不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+OF+名词。如:a bottle of water, two cups of tea, three pieces of paper 不可数名词的类别: ●食物:food ,salt, bread, rice, beef, meat, pork, butter(黄油),cream. ●液体:water, juice, milk, coffee, tea, coke, oil, wine. ●表示自然现象:snow, ice ,rain, air. ●其他类:money, news ,homework, housework, advice(意见),information(信息,资料) time, work , room(空间), music, weather ,space, sand, furniture(家具),

初中英语名词用法讲解

一、名词的分类 名词可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。 1. 普通名词又可分为: (1)个体名词。如:cup,desk,student等。一般可数,有单复数形式。 (2)集体名词。如:class,team,family等。一般可数,有单复数形式。 (3)物质名词。如:rice,water,cotton等。一般不可数,没有单复数之分。 (4)抽象名词。如:love,work,life等。一般不可数,没有单复数之分。 2. 专有名词:如:China,Newton,London等。 二、名词的数 (一)可数名词的复数形式的构成规则 1. 一般情况下在名词的词尾加s,如:book books,pencil pencils. 2. 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词加-es,其读音为[iz]。如:bus buses,box boxes,watch watches,dish dishes等。 3. 以-y结尾的名词: (1)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把y改为i再加es,读音为[iz],如:factory factories,company companies等。 (2)以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾,直接在词尾加-s,读音为[z]。如:key keys,Henry Henrys等。 4. 以-f和-fe结尾的名词: (1)变-f或-fe为v再加-es,读音为[vz]。如:thief thieves,wife wives,half halves等。 (2)直接在词尾加-s,如:roof roofs,gulf gulfs,chief chiefs,proof proofs等。 (3)两者均可。如:handkerchief handkerchiefs或handkerchieves. 5. 以-o结尾的名词:

英语中什么是可数名词和什么是不可数名词

英语中什么是可数名词和什么是不可数名词? 一、名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词 可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式 可数名词的复数 二、可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1. 单数名词词尾加s ,清辅音后读/s/ map-maps;浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars (例:map→maps ,boy→boys ,horse→horses ,table→tables) 2. s , x , sh , ch结尾的词加es.读/iz/ (例:class→classes , box→boxes , bus→buses ,dish→dishes) 3.以o结尾的词,变复数时有生命加es。无生命加s (hero→heroes ,negro→negroes ,tomato→,tomatoes, potato→potatoes) 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。以y结尾的专有名词,以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s (例:family----families , city----cities, party----parties) 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。 (例:shelf---shelves , wolf---wolves , life---lives , knife --- knives) 6.以ce, se, ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z| 7. 名词复数的不规则变化: (1)child----children Foot----feet Tooth----teeth Mouse---mice foot → feet tooth → teeth ox --- -oxen man----men woman----women an Englishman----two Englishmen (2)单复同形 deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, species,means , Swiss 除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar----two dollars; a meter----two meters

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