Book 4, Unit 5
Theme Parks 语法 构词法Word-formation 导学案
【使用说明与学法指导】
1. 自学(20分钟): 完成【自主学习】Tasks 1构词法Word-formation 的预习, 如果有需要,可以参阅课本P91- 92和相关的语法工具书。完成后上交科任老师检查,科代表必须在课前发回给同学。
2. 学有余力的同学可以提前准备【合作探究】(课堂检测)Task 3。
3. 上完课后请于当天完成、【课后作业】和“反思与小结”。
【学习目标】熟练掌握构词法Word-formation 的使用。
【重点和难点】 1. 掌握构词法中的合成，派生及转化的运用。 Task I I. 【自主学习】（课前预习） 自学《金版》p68-70的语法精讲部分。 TaskII I ．Change the following words into adj.by adding –able. Then complete the
2. Mr. Simmons is a pleasant man with a very _______________ manner.
3. Her behavior is very ______________--- one minute she friendly and the next minute she is quite rude.
4. I don ’t think these desks are _____________. They seem to be fixed to the floor.
5. My uncle is very _____________ about wines.
II. Make opposites of these words by adding the correct prefix. Then use the
MRS KIM: What happened, dear? Was your boss very _______________ today? MR KIM: Yes, rather! He was _____________ to listen to my ideas in our
meeting. He said they were completely ________________ for the
project.
MRS KIM: That ’s _______________, isn ’t it? He ’s usually very open! 学
案
装
订
线
MR KIM: Yes , it’s very strange, but I don’t think it’s because he __________________ me. I think another colleague ___________
my ideas in another meeting.
MRS KIM: So now he can only see the _____________ of your ideas! I’m sorry, dear. At least you didn’t get a call from Tony’s
teacher!
MR KIM: Oh, no... Did he _______________ at school today?
MRS KIM: I don’t think so... I think there was just a small _______________. AI talked with the teacher and then with Tony.
It’s all OK now!
Task III合作探究
I.
3. peace-____________
4. state- ______________
5. well-_____________
6. waiting-_______________
7. hand _____________ 8.down _____________
9. for_______________ 10. super_____________
11._______________line 12. ______________shine
13. _____________food 14. _____________shop
15. _____________paper 16. _____________while
17. _____________quake 18. _____________land
19. ______________-time 20. _____________come
II.写出下列各句中划线单词的词性和词义。
1.A. What do you think of this book?
_____________ ;_____________
B. Have you booked your ticket?
_____________ ;_____________
2.A. There is a hammer on the desk.
_____________ ;_____________
B. He hammered a nail into the wall.
_____________ ;_____________
3.A. He is a slow runner.
_____________ ;_____________
B. The train slowed down.
_____________ ;_____________
4.A. What was the final score of the football match?
_____________ ;_____________
B. He failed his finals.
_____________ ;_____________
5.A. The player injured his shoulder during the game.
_____________ ;_____________
B. The girl shouldered the basket of fruits.
_____________ ;_____________
III．根据句意用括号中所给词汇的适当形式填空。
1．Many accidents are caused by some drivers’ ___________(careless). 2．The police are looking into the woman’s _______________(disappear). 3．After a long ____________(discuss) with her father, she decided to take the job.
4．Rose left the company after a ____________(disagree) with her boss. 5．The boy didn’t pass the entrance examination, so his parents were ______________(happy) about the result.
6．The dictionary is great. You will find it very _____________( help) sooner or later.
7．You’d better work out the design of the building before you start_________________ (construct).
8．They asked Barbara to stay on until they could find a suitable ________________( replace) for her.
9．She has had a much more ________________(comfort) life since she started her new job.
10．The young _________________(perform) caught the audience’s attention the moment the curtain went up.
11．Beijing Olympic Games left a deep______________(impress) on the people all over the world.
12．In ________________(tradition) Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents.
13．The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an __________________(operate).
14．She hoped that her son would become a _______________(music). 15．The days on the moon get hotter than ________________(boil) water. 16．The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______________(noise).
17．We want __________________(satisfy) reasons for your failure. 18．Please give some reference work. It will _______________(simple) my task.
19．The boy had the _____________(appear) of being half starved. 20．The police have ______________(cover)a plot against the President.
【课后巩固】A.单项选择。
1.The old man has two daughters and both of his ________ respect him very
much.
人教版高中英语必修四课文翻译 第一单元：非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们晚上一切回窝里睡觉了。我明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保护区。她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：‘难道它们不幸运吗？’然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作；获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
Unit 1 Women of achievement Reading A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family beings to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Them we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as long as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. Four forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, ‘Aren't they luck?' And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget…” She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievement of women. Using language WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORD? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the
高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national
高二英语必修四知识点总结 目录 Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结 (2) Unit2 Working the land 知识点总结 (7) Unit3 A taste of English humor 知识点总结 (11) Unit4 Body language 知识点总结 (14) Unit 5 Theme parks 知识点总结 (15)
Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结【重点词汇、短语】 1. human beings 人类 2. campaign 运动，战役 3. behave 行为 4. shade 阴凉处 5. move off 离开，启程 6. observe 观察 7. respect 尊重 8. argue 讨论，辩论 9. lead a...life 过着…的生活 10. crowd in 涌入脑海 11. support 支持 12. look down upon/on 看不起 13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及 14. by chance 碰巧 15. come across 偶遇 16. intend 计划，打算
17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说） 18. carry on 继续，坚持 【重点句型】 1. She also discovered how chimps communicatewith each other and her study of their body language helped her work out theirsocial system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。 △ work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出 2. She is leading a busy life but she says … 她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说…… △ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活 3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。 △ look downupon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 4. If the word group refers to differentmembers, use a plural verb.如果group（作主语）指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。 △ refer to 指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语必修5课文原文 . 必修 5 Uni t 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS KING CHOLERA John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather 1/ 2
高中英语必修四知识点和语法总结 第一单元 1) achieve 表示“完成，到达” 。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve 着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。reach 指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain 强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2) condition 表示“条件” ，condition 为单数时，表示人/ 物所处的“状态” 。conditions (复数)指一般情况，环境。in good/poor condition 状况好/ 不好。 out of condition 状况不好。 on condition that在 .... 条件下，假使。 on no condition 决不。 3) connection 表示“连接，关系” 。 connections 亲戚。 in connection with 与... 有关。 4) behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现” 。 behave oneself 表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起... 作用，表现为 ... 。 5) worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的” 。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth "干... 是值得的”。 6) observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的 不定式应回复to。 observe 后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。后接that 从句，表示“注意到，说” 。 observe 还可以表示“遵守，庆祝” 。 7) respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself 自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对.... 尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to 注意，考虑。表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay 连用。in respect of sth 就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8) argue 表示“争论，辩论” 。 argue with sb (about/for…)(为/关于....... )和某人辩论。 argue about 就某事而论。 argue for/against …辩论赞成…… /反对……。 argue back 反驳。 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事。 9) inspire 表示“鼓舞，激发” 。 in spire sb (to do sth)赋予某人灵感，启迪。
最新高中英语必修四知识点归纳 平凡的人则说，勤奋是一种传统的美德。可见，勤奋富有了多么巨大的底蕴与魅力，人类如果丢弃了它，绝对不行。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修四知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 高中英语必修四知识点1 重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的 2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggle against struggle for struggle with 3 decade n.十年，十年期 4 super n.冗员, 额外人员;[口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的 5. hunger n.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的 6.output n. 产量，输出，input输入，消费 7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打扰，麻烦 8.expand vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸 9. circulate v.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传 10. battle n.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗 11. therefore adv.因此，所以 12. rid vt 摆脱，除去 13.freedom n 自由，自主→free adj 自由的，免费的
14.equip v.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备 15. export v.输出，出口n.输出(品)→import v.输入，进口n.进口(品) 16.nationality n 国籍，national adj 国家的，民族的nation n. 国家 17.occupation n 工作，职业，占领occupy v.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领, 占据 18.confuse v.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的 19 regret v./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的 20.production n.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce –v 生产，制造 21.discovery n. 发现，发觉，discover-v发现， 22.focus v. 集中，聚焦，n 焦点，中心点 23. reduce v.减少，缩减→reduction n.减少，缩减 24 comment n./v.评论，议论 高中英语必修四知识点2 重点短语梳理 1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样， 2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是… 3.since then 从那时起 4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。 5.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为(to为介词)