初中英语近义词辨析
作者：Sarah 2019-09-19 17:42
英语爆款好课，0元任性学<<
语文学习的时候经常会碰到一些近义词，其实英语当中也有不少意义将近的词汇，但是很多情况下用法确实不相同的，不少学生经常会用错。这部分知识也是初中英语知识点中的一个部分，希望各位同学在学习时候能够理解去记忆，不要用错!
1.happen , take place
二者都有“发生”的意思。
happen指事情的发生，往往带有"偶然"的意思。
It happens that I am free today. 恰好今天我没有事。
take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生，没有"偶然"的意思。
2. must, have to
must表示说话人的主观看法;而have to则表示客观需要。mustn't意为“不可以;不允许”;don't have to意为“不必”。如：
(1)My father had to work when he was ten years old。
(2)The play is not interesting. I really must go now。
3. arrive , reach , get to
三者都有“到达”之意。
reach为及物动词。They reached Tianjin yesterday.
昨天他们到达天津。
arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at。
get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。
4.because , because of
二者均表示“因为”
because是连词，引导状语从句。
We stayed at home because it rained.
因为下雨，我们呆在家。
because of是短语介词，后面接名词性词语。
We stayed at home because of the rain .
因为下雨，我们呆在家。
5. in front of, in the front of
in front of…意思是"在……前面"，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。
如：He walked in fount of me。
他走在我的前面。
There are some flowers in fount of the house。
房子前面有些花卉。
in the front of 意思是"在某一空间内的前部"，即甲物在乙物的范围之内;其反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。
如：There is a big desk and a blackboard in the fount of our classroom。
我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom。
我们的老师站在教室前
6. look , see , watch
三者都有“看”的意思。
look是看的过程。
I looked , but saw nothing . 我看了，但什么也没看见。
see是看的结果。
see a film看电影
see a play看戏(话剧)
watch是看移动的事物或定晴地看。
watch a football match看足球比赛。
watch TV看电视
7. sometime; sometimes; some time; some times
sometime是副词，可与过去时或将来时连用，表示"(在过去)某个时候"或"(在将来)某个时候"。
如：I saw him sometime in May。
some time多数情况下作名词短语，意为"一些时间;一些时候";它还可以作副词词组，用来表示一个未肯定的时刻，此时它可与sometime互换。
如：I'll be away for some time。
sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词，意为"有时候"。
如：Sometimes I help my mother with the housework。
some times是"几次、几倍"之意。
如：They have been there several times。
8. how long, how often, how far, how soon
how long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。
How long do you stay in Beijing every year?
每年你在北京住多久?
how often意为"多久……次、是否经常"，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等。
How often do you get to school very early?
你多久早到校一次?
how far意为"多远"，对距离提问时用。How far is that? 那有多远?
how soon意为"还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"。
-How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作?
-In half an hour. 半小时后。
9. agree with，agree to，agree on
两者都有“同意”、“赞成”的意思。
agree with 后面常接表示人或意见(看法)的名词作宾语。agree with 还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。如：The climate here doesn't agree with him。他不适合这里的气候。
agree to 后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。
agree on就…达成一致的意见。
10. across , cross, crossing, through, past
1)cross 意为“横过，穿过”为动词，相当于walk(go，run)across
Look both ways before you cross the road。
(2)across意为“横过，穿过”为介词，不作动词，不能作谓语，常放在动词之后，如：go across
He walked across the field。
(3)through 是介词，含有“从…中间穿越”之意，表示四周含有物体的穿越。
The ball went through the window。
(4)past既可作形容词也可作副词，做副词时有：“穿过，越过”之意。Will you be going past my house on your way home?
(5)crossing意为“渡口，人行横道，(铁路与公路的)交叉点。
All the cars should stop before the zebra crossing。
11.on，in，with
(1)on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等;
I don't want to talk about it on the phone。
(2)in：使用语言文字等媒介;
Can you speak it in English?
(3)with：借助具体的手段或工具。
Don't write it with a red pen。
12.at,on,in
at, on, in三者都可以表示"在……的时候"。
(1)at：表示在哪个时刻用;表示时间点。
I get up at six o'clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。
(2)On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);
on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936
(3)in：表示在哪一年(季、月)，在上午，下午等。
in September , in the morning , in the afternoon
13.few, a few; little , a little
虽然都表示“少”，但
·few, a few是可数的，little, a little是不可数的。
·a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
(1) They have a little ink, don't they?
他们有一点墨水，是吗?
(2)They have little ink, do they?
他们几乎没有墨水，是吗?
(3)She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she?
他有几位中国朋友，是吗?
(4)She has few Chinese friends, does she?
他几乎没有几位中国朋友，是吗?
(5)She has a little dog。她有一只小狗。
14.not … until, until
not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词)
(1)He didn't go to bed until his mother came back。。until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)
(2)I study hard until it is midnight every day。
15. spend, pay, cost, take
(1)Sb. Spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。
I spend ten yuan on the book。。
(2)spend (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。
She spent two hours in drawing the house。
(3)Sb. pay …for …sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
I paid 50 yuan for the clothes。
(4)Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。
It cost us five dollars。
(5)It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。
It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day。
16.too much, too many, much too
too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词、副词
(1)There is too much milk in the basket。
(2) She ate too many biscuits yesterday morning。
(3) He runs much too quickly。
(4) The chair is much too expensive。
17.after , in
(1)After+时间段表达过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子;
I received the letter after two days .
我是两天以后收到这封信的。
(2)After+时间点表示将来一段时间以后，用于将来时态的句子。
He will arrive after four o'clock 。
(3)in+时间段以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。
You will receive the letter in three days .
你三天以后将收到这封信。
18.ago , before
(1)ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前;ago 通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用;
I met him three years ago 。(距今)三年前，我遇到他。
(2)before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。
I had met him three years before 。
(距当时)三年前我见到他一次。
19.alone, lonely
alone是表语形容词，只能作表语用。
Though I am alone, I am not lonely。虽然我孤独一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
lonely除了有"孤独的"意思外，还有"寂寞的"意思。另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”、“荒凉的”意思。
He was taken to a lonely house . 他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。
20.also , either , too , as well
also用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it。
你学英语，我也学。
either用于否定句，并放在句尾;
You don't study English and I don't study it either。
你不学英语，我也不学。
too和as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。
例如：
You are a student and I am a student, too.
你是学生，我也是。
You know the way and I know it as well.
你知道路，我也知道。
21.as,when,while
When：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作。
Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoodup。
当老师进来时，学生们起立。
While：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Don'ttalkwhileyouareeating。吃饭时你不要说话。
As：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边……，一边”。
22.begin,start
二者均可表示“开始”
一般可以通用，但start较为口语化。
Ithasbegun(started)raining。已经开始下雨了。
start还可表示“动身”、“开动”等意思，而begin则不能这样用。例如：
TheystartforBeijingtomorrow。他们明天动身去北京。
23.date,day
date指"日期"。What'sthedatetoday?今天几号?
day指"星期几",指二十四小时的一整天;也单指白天;也指重要的日子。
Whatdayistoday?今天星期几?
Therearesevendaysinaweek。一周有七天。
NationalDay国庆节
24.besides,except,exceptfor,but“除……之外”
besides的意思是"除…之外，还有…"是肯定的;包括，besides后面的宾语在内，含有"加上"的意思。
Ihavethreeotherpensbesidesthis。
除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。
except(but)的意思是"除……之外，没有…"是否定的;不包括except后的宾语在内，含有"减去"的意思。
but用于"除了"之意时，只能用于
noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等词之后。
Everybodyishereexcept(but)Mary。
除了Mary之外，大家都来了。
except for的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与except互换，表示"除了……之外"，但位于句首时，不可以和except 互换。例如：
Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes。除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。
besides意为"除了……之外，还有"except意为"除了……之外"，but用于"除了"之意时，只能用于noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等词之后。
25.bring,take,fetch
bring是"带来"。
例如：Don't forget to bring adictionary with you。
别忘了把辞典带来。
take是"带去"。
例如：Please take the small blackboard to the classroom
请把这块小黑板带到教室去。
fetch是"去取"，"去拿来"。
例如：Please fetch me some chalk。
26.borrow,lend
二者都有"借"的意思。borrow是"借入"，lend是"借出"。例如：
Can I borrow your pen?我可以借你的钢笔吗?
Lend me your pen,will you?把钢笔借给我用用，可以吗?
27.finally,at last,in the end
它们都有"最后"、"终于"的含义。但用法不同。
finally用于动词之前，表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了。
He tried many times and finally succeeded。
他试验了多次，最后成功了。
at last也有此义，但期待的感情更强烈一些。
At last he has understood it。最后他终于明白了这个。
in the end表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。
例如：We made several different plans for our holiday, but in the end we had a summer campagain。
我们制定了好几种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。
28.find,look for，find out
二者都有“寻找”的意思。
find是look for的结果。
What are you looking for?你在找什么?
look for是find之前的寻找过程。
Have you found your pen?你找到你的钢笔了吗?
Find out 指经过一番努力最终找到。
I found out she was wrong。我发现她错了。
29.join,take part in,join in
二者都有“参加”的意思。
join多指参加某组织、党派或社会团体，成为其中的一个成员。
He joined the League in1985.他在1985年入团。
joinin参加正在进行的竞赛、娱乐、谈话等活动。
如：join us in the match;
take part in指参加活动、群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定作用。
The old man took part in the Long March。这位老人参加过长征。
30.dress , have sth. on , wear , put on
它们都有"穿"、"戴"的意思。但用法不同。
have sth. on表示穿戴的状态。
He had a straw hat on . 他戴了一顶草帽。
wear表示穿戴的状态。
She likes to wear the light green dress .
她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。
put on表示穿戴的动作.
You'd better put on your overcoat before going out 。出门之前你最好穿上大衣。
dress既表动作也表状态。
The mother is dressing her baby .
母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。
31.take care of, look after
take care意为“注意”，“当心”，“留心”。可以单独使用，也可以跟不定式或that从句。
Take care!The ice is thin。当心!冰很薄。
take care of意为“照顾”，“照料”，侧重于负有责任这一层意思，后面的宾语从句可以是人，也可以是某物，比较口语化。
Please take care of my house。请照看一下我的家。
look after 一般情况下可替换take care of，在意思上强调看管或照料，其宾语可以是物，但多数情况下是人或动物。
Will you look after my dog?请照看一下我的狗好吗?
32.whether，if
这两个连词都作“是否”解，引导宾语从句时，两者通常可以互换。
但在下列几种情况下，不可用if 代替whether。
1)当whether 与or not连成词组时。
I don't know whether or not they will come for our help。我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。
2)whether 用在不定式前面时。
She hasn't decided whether to go or not。
她还没有决定去还是不去。
3)whether引导的从句放在句首时。
Whether this is true or not,I can't say。
这是不是真的，我不说(或我说不准)
33.either ,either…or, neither, neither…nor,
both …and
either其意为“两者中的任何一个”。
There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。
either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。
If you don't go there, I won't, either.
如果你不去那里，我也不去。
either...or.。。意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。
either...or.。。连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow。
明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
neither作主语，表示“两者中没有一个”。
Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。
neither...nor.。。表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两
个并列的成份。
She likes neither butter nor cheese.
她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
当neither...nor.。。连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。例如：
Neither dad nor mum is at home today.
今天父母都不在家。
若将neither...nor.。。句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor.。。改为both...and.。。即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
例如：Both dad and mum are at home today.
今天父母都在家。
34.have sb.do，have sb. or sth. doing，
have sth. done
have sb.do 作"使某人做某事"解，have 后作宾语补足的不定式通常不带to。
have sb./sth.doing 与have sb.do 的意思大致相同，只是现在分词作宾补
强调动作在进行，而不定式作宾补只表示发生了某件事。试比较下面两个句子：The boss had his workers working all day long。
那老板让工人们整天(不停地)干活。
The boss had his workers work fourteen hours a day。
那老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。
在have sb.or sth.doing 结构中，have 如被否定，往往作“允许”、“容忍”解。
如：I won't have you saying such things。
我不允许你讲这样的话。
have sth.done 作“(有意识地)让别人替自己做某事”解，过去分词表示的动作赏由别人完成，宾语是过去分词所表示地动作的承受者。还可批无意识的被动行为，have 作“受到、遭受”解。
如：I had my pen stolen。我的钢笔被人偷了。
35.hear，hear of，hear from
hear 和hear of 都可解作“听说”，
hear 后面接宾语从句。hear 还可作“听见”，“听到”解，后面可以接名词，代词+不带to的不定式(或分词)的复合结构。
I heard him just now。我刚才听到了他说话。
I heard him singing in the next room。
我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。
hear of后面接名词，代词或动名词。I have heard of him。我听人提到过他。
hear from意为“收到……的信”，“得到……消息”。
例如：
How often do you hear from your father?
你每隔多久收到你父亲的信?
注意：hear from的主语是“人”，而不是“信”。
上述这些初中英语常见的近义词汇希望大家能够深刻理解，区分出它们的不同之处，在以后的学习和考试中要运用准确。初中生们除了上面这些英语知识点大家还需要掌握很多的东西，想要了解更多的英语学习方法与技巧，欢迎关注沪江网校。
英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)
I (A) 用所给的词组填空。 as fast as possible at the same time as usual at least at the beginning of at times at once at the head of at the top of at most at first at last 1. I can pay only fifty pounds _______________. 2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening. 3. The two runners reached the finishing line _______________. 4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _______________. 5. She would go home, _______________, for Christmas. 6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _______________. 7. _______________ he knew the meaning of the text. 8. The exam will begin _______________ June. 9. _______________ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active. 10. Mary graduated _______________ her class. 11. There were _______________ a hundred people in the hall. 12. There was snow _______________ the mountains. (B) 用所给的词组填空。 how long how soon how far how often how much how many how deep how old 1. --- __________ do you go to Beijing --- Once a year. 2. --- __________ do you want to go to Beijing again --- I can’t wait to. 3. --- __________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing --- About 1,157 kilometers. 4. --- __________ have you been a League member --- Three years. 5. --- __________ will Mr Green come back to Beijing --- In three years. 6. --- __________ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001 --- 48,400 kilos. 7. --- __________ is the Lake, do you know --- It’s about 1,600 meters deep, I think. 8. --- __________ was he last year--- Ten. (C) 用所给的词组填空。 in the day instead of in English in the future in fact in time in this way in the open air 1. I’ll go to see her _______________ you. 2. No one knows what will happen _______________. 3. No one believed it, but, _______________ Mary did get an A in maths.
.初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生
初中英语常用同义词辨析(70) 初中英语常用同义词辨析(70) noise, sound, voice 这些名词均含声音之意。 noise : 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。 sound : 普通用词，含义笼统，指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。 voice : 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。 nonsense, rubbish 这两个名词均含废话，胡说之意。 nonsense : 指因愚蠢或无知而出现的一切荒唐和无意义的言语。 rubbish : 从本义垃圾引申而指毫无价值的话或思想。 normal, ordinary, regular, natural, typical 这些形容词均含规则的，正常的，正规的之意。 normal : 指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。 ordinary : 强调一般性和普通性，含不突出的意味。 regular : 指已有模式、有规律或定期的。 natural : 侧重某人或某物的行为符合其固有特性。 typical : 指个体能体现出群体的特征。
notice, note, mind, attend, remark 这些动词均含注意之意。 notice : 指对所见所闻所感的人或事作出的反应，侧重结果。 note语气比notice强，指不仅注意到，而且记录下来，侧重注意的认真与仔细。 mind : 指用心地去观察，了解某人或某物以达到某一目的。常用于命令句中。 attend : 一般用词，侧重专心于某事。 remark : 一般指经过思维活动而注意到。 nourish, feed, graze 这些动词均含提供所需食物，喂养之意。 nourish : 指提供生长、健康或维持生存所必需的食物或养料，尤指用营养品促进生长。 feed : 普通用词，含义广泛。既可指给人或动物提供食物，又可指给植物以养料或为机器等加燃料等。 graze : 侧重指用正在生长的青草喂养牲畜。 novel, romance, fiction, story, fable, tale 这些名词均含小说，故事之意。
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
初中英语近义词辨析1 初中英语近义词辨析(一) 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画. 5. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 6. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 7. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/
一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组 1.be friendly to each other = get on /along well with … 2.all right =OK 3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself 4.a little +n. = a bit of + n. 5.at the moment =now 6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia 7.be good at =do well in 8.be OK=be all right 9.be working =be at work 10.be weak in =be bad at 11.be busy with =be busy doing 12.be proud of= take pride in… 13.but =except (除外) 14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth. 15.each other =one another 16.everywhere=here and there 17.fall asleep =go to sleep 18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air 19.get to=arrive at/in = reach
20.have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun 21.have enough money for…=afford to buy … 22.just now=a moment ago 23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself 24.leave…=be away from 25.look after =take care of 26．mean…=the meaning of 27. more than=over 28. not again=no more=not any more 29. prefer sth. to sth.= like sth. better than sth. 30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 31. ring (up)sb.= call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb. 32. say no to sb.=refuse sb. 33. sleep well=have a good sleep 34. see a film=go to the cinema 35. start(开始)=begin 36. start(出发)=set out 37. take a car to go to sp.= go to sp. by car
1. too much / much too 1.The computer is ____ expensive. 2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____. 3.I’ve got ____ work to do. 4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today. 5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time. 2. holiday/ vacation/ leave/ off 1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody. 2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month. 3.My father is on _____. 4.The manager gave the worker a day _____. 5.I have to ask you for half a day’s _____. 3. close/ shut off/ turn off 1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise. 2.All the shops are ____ now. 3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house. 4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab. 5._____ the television, please. 4. instead/ instead of/ without 1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____. 2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema. 3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.
从无到有 开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖58 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育，发展
中学英语近义词辨析２00组 1。clｏtｈｅs，cloｔｈ, clothing?clotｈeｓ统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布，为不可 2。ｉｎcｉｄeｎt,ａccidｅnt?数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of? 3. amouｎt，ｉncideｎt指小事件, ａｃcidｅｎt指不幸的事故He was kｉlleｄiｎtｈe acciｄent.? nuｍber?aｍount后接不可数名词，numｂｅr后接可数名词a nｕmｂeｒoｆｓｔuｄents 4。faｍily, house,home?hｏme 家，包括住处和家人，ｈoｕsｅ房子,住宅,ｆamilｙ家庭成员。My f 5。sound,ｖｏicｅ, noisｅ ａmｉly is aｈappy ｏne.? sｏund自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,ｎoｉｓe噪音I ｈaｔe ｔｈe loud noｉse outside．?６. pｈoto，picture,drawing ｐhｏto用照相机拍摄的照片，pictuｒe可指相片,图片,电影片,ｄrawing画的画 Ｌet’ｓgo andｓee a ｇｏｏd pｉcturｅ。 7.vｏcａbｕｌary，word?vｏｃaｂularｙ词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，woｒd具体的单词Ｈe haｓa large voｃaｂulａry。 8. ｐopulation, peｏｐlｅ?pｏpulaｔｉon人口,人数,pｅople具体的人Chinａhas a ｌarge populａtio 9。weatheｒ, ｃlimａte ｎ。? weatheｒ一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The ｃlimａte here is not goｏｄｆｏr yｏｕ.?１0。rｏaｄ, stｒｅｅｔ，patｈ，ｗay?road具体的公路,马路,ｓtrｅeｔ街道，pａtｈ小路，小径,wａｙ道路，途径 ｔakｅthiｓroaｄ;in ｔhe ｓtrｅet，shｏｗme the ｗay to ｔhe mｕsｅuｍ。 11．coｕrsｅ, subjｅct?ｃｏｕrse课程（可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a ｓｕｍｍer course 12. cｕｓｔｏｍ,ｈaｂit?cusｔoｍ传统风俗，习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to dｏ，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接oｆｄoinｇ．Ｉ'ｖｅgｏt the habit of dｒinｋｉｎgａlot. 13．ｃaｕsｅ, reasoｎ cauｓe指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏｆｓtｈ。／doｉnｇｓth，reaｓon用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接fｏr sth。/ｄoing sth．the reaｓon fｏｒｂeiｎg ｌate 14. exeｒciｓe，eｘercｉsｅs, pracｔice exｅrｃiｓｅ运动,锻炼（不可数），exeｒcｉｓes练习(可数),practice（反复做的)练习?Practice makes perｆeｃt。?1５．clａss, ｌesson 16。作"课"解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用claｓs.ｌesson 6;ｃｌａｓs 5?speech，ｔａlk, ｌｅctuｒe ｓpeｅcｈ指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，ｔａｌk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，ｌｅcｔure学术性的演讲,讲课a ｓeries of leｃｔｕre oｎ… 17. oｆficer，ｏffiｃial?officer部队的军官，ｏfficial政府官员ａn ａrｍy oｆｆicer?1８. ｗoｒk, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,ｊob可数a goｏｄjob 20。19。cｏuple, ｐaｉｒ?couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pａir of tｒoｕserｓ?counｔry,natiｏn, stａte, laｎd?country侧重指版图,疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族,sｔａtｅ侧重指政府,政体,lａｎd国土，国家Theｗhole nation was sad aｔthe newｓ.? 2１。ｃｏok, cookｅr?ｃ 22。damaｇe, damａgeｓ?daｍagｅ不可数名词, 损ooｋ厨师,cooker厨具Heｉs ａgood cｏｏk.? 23. ｐolｉcｅ, policemａｎ 害,损失; damages复数形式，赔偿金＄90０dａmａges? polｉce警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,ｐｏｌicemａn 指某个具体的警察The ｐｏlｉce ａrｅqueｓt ｉoning eｖｅryｏne in the house。 24。proｂｌｅm，qｕeｓtｉon
高级英语近义词辨析题汇总 上册(共128题) 1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc Debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2. It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3. Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5. As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear: [transitive] to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery on your body Dress: to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or pragmatic? Idealistic: believing that you should live according to high standards and principles, even if they cannot really be achieved, or showing this belief Ideal: the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7. Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them. Adulation: praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration: a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone 8. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance. Ramble: to talk for a long time in a way that does not seem clearly organized, so that other people find it difficult to understand you(漫谈); To go on a walk in the countryside for pleasure Rumble: to make a series of long low sounds, especially a long distance away from you