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大学英语III_第5单元_作业题

大学英语III 第5单元作业题

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)

1. – What do you want, Mary?

(A) Sorry, I want some water.

(B) Yes, I plan to go shopping.

(D) No, I don?t eat.

你选择的答案：C [正确]

2. – Is there a room available for tonight? – Yes, Sir. May I help you?

(A) Thank you.

(B) I?m hoping to book a single room.

(D) No, that?s fine.

你选择的答案：B [正确]

3. – What are you going to do?

(A) I?m planning to go to the cinema with my frie nd.

(B) No, I?m not going to do it.

(D) Yes, I?ll go.

你选择的答案：A [正确]

4. – Do you want to learn French?

(A) Yes, I want.

(B) No, I not want.

(D) No, I won?t.

你选择的答案：C [正确]

5. – Drinking is not good to your health.

(A) I don?t know what to do.

(B) I would like it very much.

(D) I?ve decided to give up drinking.

你选择的答案：D [正确]

6. – Do you have any plan this year?

(A) Not at all.

(B) I mean to go to United States for further studies.

(D) I?m certainly not going to do that kind of thing.

正确答案：B

7. ––Ok, please fill out this form.

(A) I wish to open a savings account.

(B) What are you doing?

(D) I have no idea.

你选择的答案：A [正确]

8. –. I can?t make myself understood. –Take it easy. We are trying to help you.

(A) Thank you for helping me

(B) I won?t do it again

(D) I?d like to go somewhere

9. – Harry, do you like the course taught by Mr. Elsie?

(A) Mr. Elsie is a good man.

(B) OK. I?ll learn it.

(D) I?m sur e I can do it better.

你选择的答案：C [正确]

10. – It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon?

(A) I don?t think so. (B) Yes, it?s cold. But spring is coming.

你选择的答案：D [正确]

11. The new appointment of our president ____________ from the very beginning of next semester. [本题1分]

(A) takes part

(B) takes effect

(D) takes turns

你选择的答案：B [正确]

12. Although a teenager, Fred could ____________ being told what to do and what not to do. [本题1分]

(A) persist

(B) consist

(D) resist

你选择的答案：D [正确]

13. Computer technology will ____________ a revolution in business administration. [本题1分]

(A) bring around

(B) bring out

(D) bring up

你选择的答案：C [正确]

14. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural _________. [本题1分]

(A) transformation

(B) tradition

(D) transmission

你选择的答案：A [正确]

15. Don’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself. [本题1分]

(A) so that

(B) now that

(D) only if

你选择的答案：C [正确]

16. The teacher said that we ____________ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam. [本题1分]

(A) would be given

(B) would give

(D) were given

你选择的答案：A [正确]

17. A really powerful speaker can ____________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement. [本题1分]

(A) work out

(B) work up

(D) work at

18. ____________, they immediately left the house. [本题1分]

(A) Being heard the noise

(B) Hearing the noise

(D) They were hearing the noise

你选择的答案：B [正确]

19. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ____________ the light of the requirements of customers.

(A) for

(B) by

(D) in

你选择的答案：D [正确]

20. The traditional approach ____________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.

(A) to dealing (B) in dealing (C) dealing (D) to deal

你选择的答案：A [正确]

21. ____________, Newton was thinking and thinking. [本题1分]

(A) He lied under the apple tree

(B) Laying under the apple tree

(D) Lying under the apple tree

你选择的答案：D [正确]

22. In the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house. [本题1分]

(A) took care of

(B) were taking care of

(D) were taken care of

你选择的答案：D [正确]

23. “Do you know that girl with the long hair?”“I don’t think so, although she ____________ me of someone else I know.”

(A) remembers

(B) recalls

(D) suggests

你选择的答案：C [正确]

24. If you want to know the times of buses, please ____________ at the office. [本题1分]

(A) inform

(B) inquire

(D) request

你选择的答案：B [正确]

25. No ____________ woman would go alone to a bar like that one. [本题1分]

(A) respectful

(B) respecting

(D) respective

你选择的答案：C [正确]

26. For centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the America from ____________ by the people of Europe. [本题1分]

(A) discovering

(B) being discovering

(D) discovered

你选择的答案：C [正确]

27. Her husband died in 1992, ____________. [本题1分]

(A) left her with two children

(B) being left her with two children

(D) being leaving her with two children

你选择的答案：C [正确]

28. She ever being so kind to me. I felt ____________ to help her when she was in trouble. [本题1分]

(A) generous

(B) obliged

(D) detached

你选择的答案：B [正确]

29. I’m glad ____________ to look around your research center. [本题1分]

(A) to allow

(B) having allowed

(D) being allowed

你选择的答案：C [正确]

30. He decided to go for a sailing holiday ____________ the fact that he was usually seasick. [本题1分]

(A) in spite of

(B) because of

(D) as a result of

你选择的答案：A [正确]

31. I regret having left the work unfinished, I ____________ everything ahead carefully. [本题1分]

(A) should plan (B) should have planned (C) planned (D) must plan 你选择的答案：B [正确]

32. Ms. Wright demanded that the urgent report ____________ on her desk by 5 p.m. today. [本题1分]

(A) should put

(B) will be put

(D) be put

你选择的答案：D [正确]

33. ____________, Miss Brown decided to take a taxi. [本题1分]

(A) She thought she must be late

(B) Being thought she must be late

(D) Thinking she must be late

你选择的答案：D [正确]

34. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____________ a gas station or two in recent decades. [本题1分]

(A) in addition

(B) except for

(D) besides

你选择的答案：B [正确]

35. Herman’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to __ plans, which will get work done efficiently. [本题1分]

(A) fulfill

(B) approve

你选择的答案：C [正确]

36. “You are very selfish. No _____ you are not the most important person in the world.”Edgar said to his boss angrily.

(A) suspect

(B) reason

(D) cause

你选择的答案：C [正确]

37. The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked. [本题1分]

(A) cheating

(B) scolding

(D) punishing

你选择的答案：A [正确]

38. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________. [本题1分]

(A) annually

(B) relatively

(D) comparatively

你选择的答案：A [正确]

39. The director was critical ____________ the way we were doing the work. [本题1分]

(A) at

(B) in

(D) with

你选择的答案：C [正确]

40. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a ____________ low voice. [本题1分]

(A) optionally

(B) relatively

(D) identically

你选择的答案：B [正确]

二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)

41. Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. The month of November is in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops.

The writer O. Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American. It is not a religious holiday. But it has spiritual meaning.

Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America. They gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.

Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621. There is evidence that settlers in other parts of America hel d earlier Thanksgiving celebrations. But the Pilgrims? Thanksgiving story is the most popular.

The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England. They went first to the Netherlands. Then they left that country to establish a colony in North America. The Pilgrims landed in 1620 in what later became known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult. Their first months in America were difficult, too. About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to winter. During the cold months that followed, about half of them died.

When spring came, the Pilgrims began to plant crops. An American Indian named Squanto helped them. When summer ended, the Pilgrims had a good harvest of corn and barley. There was enough food to last through the winter.

The Pilgrims decided to hold a celebration to give thanks for their harvest. Writings from that time say Pilgrim leader William Bradford set a date late in the year. He invited members of a nearby Indian tribe to take part. There were

lasted three days.

As the American colonies grew, many towns and settlements held thanksgiving or harvest celebrations. [共5题]

(1)Thanksgiving Day is originally celebrated by people for __________. [本题2分]

(A) health

(B) freedom

(D) safety

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage? [本题2分]

(A) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated by people all over the world.

(B) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with special religious significance only.

(D) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday coming from Europe.

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(3)Based on the passage, we can learn that __________. [本题2分]

(A) American Indians were very brutal

(B) the Pilgrims came to America to make friends with Indians

(D) in England, the Pilgrims suffered cruel religious oppression

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(4)According to the passage, what happened to the Pilgrims during their first winter in America? [本题2分]

(A) American Indians helped them plant crops.

(B) Due to the cold and hunger, about 50 of them died.

(D) They began to raise ducks, geese and turkeys.

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(5)The best title for the passage is __________. [本题2分]

(A) The Origin of Thanksgiving Day

(B) How to Celebrate Thanksgiving Day

(D) The Significance of Thanksgiving Day

你选择的答案：A [正确]

42. February 14th is a complicated but interesting holiday. First of all, St. Valentine?s Day is not a holid ay from work. No one gets a day off. On Valentine?s Day people usually send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by. The cards are called “valentines”. They are very colorful, often decorated with hearts, flowers, or birds, and have humo rous or sentimental verses printed inside. The basic message of the verse is always “Be My Valentine”, “Be My Sweet Heart” or “Lover”. A valentine is often anonymous, or sometimes signed “Guess who”. The person receiving it has to guess who sent it. This c an lead to interesting speculation. And that?s half the fun of valentines.

One of the symbols of St. Valentine?s Day is the Roman god of Love, called Cupid. Cupid is often printed on the card; he is a winged infant, not wearing anything, poised to shoot his arrow into a heart. He would shoot an arrow of love into a person?s heart to make the person fall in love immediately, maybe with the first person to come along. Sometimes one arrow would go through two hearts, holding them together. So on February 14th not only do we have pictures of the Christian St. Valentine but we also have pictures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of Love.

But it is from the Christians that we get the stories about St. Valentine?s Day that most people have com e to believe. One story is about a Christian man whose name sounded something like “Valentine.” He lived around AD 250. At that time the Roman Emperor, Claudius II, refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever. Christian couples came to Valentine to be married. So Valentine would marry them in a Christian way. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison. And the leaves were shaped like a heart. [共5题]

(1)St. Valentine’s Day is a holiday for __________. [本题2分]

(A) people celebrating the new year?s coming

(D) people expressing love to their lovers

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(2)The word “anonymous”in the first paragraph means __________. [本题2分]

(A) people do something by leaving false name

(B) people do something by leaving no name

(D) people do something by leaving nickname

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? [本题2分]

(A) Valentine is a person?s name.

(B) On Valentine?s Day, cards are usually used by people to express love.

(D) Cupid is often used to symbolize love.

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(4)It can be inferred from the passage that __________. [本题2分]

(A) the Roman Emperor, ClaudiusⅡ, was a Christian

(B) in spite of the Emp eror?s prohibition, many people still held the desire for love

(D) in Christianity, Cupid is the god of Love

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(5)The theme of this passage is to tell the readers __________. [本题2分]

(A) what people should do on Valentine?s Day

(B) the reason people choose Cupid to be the symbol of Valentine?s Day

(D) the origin and significance of St. Valentine?s Day

你选择的答案：D [正确]

43. Using a public telephone may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience, determination and a strong possibility of failure, together on occasion with considerable unpopularity.

The hopeful caller (shall we call him George?) waits till six o?clock in the evening to take advantage of the so-called “cheap rates” for a long-distance call. The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past. It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people. Time passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or so.

Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box. George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown has torn out the very page he needs. Nothing for it but to dial directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply down the number given.

At last George can go ahead with his call. Just as he is starting to dial, however, the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face peers in with the demand, “Can?t you hurry up?” Ignoring such barbarity, George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraws. At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone, immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he knocks down the coins he has placed ready on the top of the box. Having at last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins. A cold voice informs him, “Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells.” “I?ve an urgent message for a Mr. Smith who is a guest in your hotel. Could you put me through to him? I?m afraid I don?t know his room number.”

The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long long silence follows. George inserts more coins. Then the voice informs him, “I?ve been trying t o locate Mr. Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.”

Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door starts again. [共5题]

(1)The main purpose of the passage is to provide __________. [本题2分]

(A) instructions about how to use a public call box

(B) advice about how to deal with public telephone problems

(D) an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(2)George can at least be thankful that __________. [本题2分]

(A) the telephone itself is working

(B) he can use the directory in the box to find the number

(D) he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist

你选择的答案：A [正确]

(3)The reason for George having to dial a second time is that __________. [本题2分]

(A) he has used up all the money

(B) he can?t find the number he wants in the directory

(D) he has got to find the money to put in the box

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(4)How is George feeling when he completes his call? [本题2分]

(A) He is very disappointed at missing his family and friends.

(B) He feels hard to control his annoyance.

(D) He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through.

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(5)Which of the following is NOT true about “cheap rate”? [本题2分]

(A) People would like to use “cheap rate” to have a chat with a good friend in London.

(B) People would like to use “cheap rate” to ask about a friend in hospital who has just had an operation.

(D) People would like to use “cheap rate” to express Christmas greetings to cousins in Australia.

你选择的答案：C [正确]

44. The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end. In actual fact, people often behave more strangely in real life than they do in stories.

The following advertisement once appeared in a local newspaper: “An opportunity to earn 250∈afewminutes.Amanwhoiswill takechancesiswantedforanout-of-the-ord∈aryjobwhichcanbeperformedonlyonce.”Areaderfoundthisoffervery rousandapplied theadvertiser,butabitsusπcious,hegaveafalsename.S∞nafterwards,hereceivedareply.Enclosed∈theenvelopewasatyped?e∈struct∈ghim→r∈gacerta∈νmberifhewasstill∫erested.Hedidsoand≤arntonthete≤pho≠tt^headvertiserwantedhim→“≥tridofsomebody”andwod d iscussitmorefl y withhim≠xtday.Buttheman→ldthepoliceandomthenonactedundertheir∈structions.Thepolicesawthetwomenmeetandwatchedthemastheydroveaway→≥ther.Inthecartheadvertisercame→thep∮atonce:he→ldthemanhewantedhim→sh∞thiswife.Thereasonhegavewasth^ewassuffer∈goman∈curab≤diseaseandwanted→live∈awarmercountry,buthiswifeobjected→this.Giv∈gthemansomemo≠y,theadvertiser→ldhim→buyagunandwar≠dhim→becarefo f thedogwhich,thoughitwod?bite,mightaractaention.Healsogavehimapho→graphofhiswifesoth^ewod b eab≤→recognizeher.Aftert,^theadvertisersug≥stedtt^hemanshod“dothejob”≠xtmorn∈g.Meanwhi≤,hewod p reparehiswifebytell∈gherta^youngmanwasgo∈g→call.Aftertheμrder,theywod m eetaga∈outsidearailwaystationandthemo≠ywod b epaidasarran≥ d.Thesecondmeet∈g≠ver→okplace,fortheadvertiserwasarrestedshortlyafterwardsandchar≥dwithaempt∈g→persuadesomeo≠→μrderhiswife. [共5题]

(1)Which of the following statements can best express the meaning of the opening sentence? [本题2分]

(A) The murder stories often prefer to leave the doubtful points to the readers.

(B) While reading, the readers can easily guess who is the real murderer.

(D) Usually the stories show the readers who is the murderer at the very beginning. 你选择的答案：A [正确]

(2)When a reader saw the advertisement __________. [本题2分]

(A) he was sure he could get it

(B) he could hardly believe it

(D) Both B and C

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(3)According to the passage, we CANNOT infer that __________. [本题2分]

(A) the advertiser gave the man the first instruction through a letter

(B) it was on the telephone that the man understood what the job was

(D) the man was scared when he knew what he was asked to do, so he reported the police at once

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(4)When the police received the report __________. [本题2分]

(A) they arrested the advertiser at once

(B) they sent a dog to keep watching on him

(D) they arrested him after his wife was killed

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(5)What did the advertisement in a local newspaper provide? [本题2分]

(A) An unusual job with a high pay.

(B) A good job everyone wants to have.

(D) A large sum of money.

你选择的答案：A [正确]

45. Julie had turned 8 in October and as Christmas approached, Santa Claus was more and more __(1)__. During the week before Christmas, every night she announced to her father, “I know who really brings the presents. You do!” Then, __(2)__ a moment, she added, “Right?”

Jerry didn?t answer. __(3)__ he ________ I was sure she really wanted the truth. And we both were reluct ant to give up Santa Claus ourselves. We got to tell Julie and her younger brother, Adam, to put out the cookies __(4)__ Santa was hungry. We __(5)__about the fire being out in the fireplace so he wouldn?t get burned. We issued a few threats about his list of good children and bad. It was all part of the tension and thrill of Christmas Eve – the night the fantasy comes true. And that fantasy of a fat jolly man who flies through the sky in a sleigh and arrives __(6)__ chimney with presents –that single belief says everything about the __(7)__ of children. How __(8)__ to lose it. For them and for us. So Jerry and I said nothing.

Christmas Eve Julie appeared with a sheet of paper. At the top she had written, “If you are real, sign here.” It was, she said, a letter to Santa. She insisted that on this letter each of us – her father, Adam and I –__(9)__ the words …Santa Claus?, so if Santa were to sign it, she could compare our handwriting with his. Then she would know she __(10)__.

[共10题]

(1) [本题1分]

(A) on her mind (B) in her mind (C) at her mind (D) with her mind

你选择的答案：A [正确]

(2) [本题1分]

(A) waited (B) had waited (C) had been waiting (D) waiting

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(3) [本题1分]

(A) either … or (B) neither … nor (C) both… and (D) none … of

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(4) [本题1分]

(A) in case (B) in the case (C) in case of (D) in any case

你选择的答案：A [正确]

(5) [本题1分]

(A) made a plan (B) made a joke (C) made a fuss (D) made a story

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(6) [本题1分]

(A) from (B) via (C) over (D) under

(7) [本题1分]

(A) innocent (B) innocence (C) innovate (D) innovation

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(8) [本题1分]

(A) bearable (B) bearably (C) unbearable (D) unbearably

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(9) [本题1分]

(A) wrote (B) had written (C) would have written (D) write

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(10) [本题1分]

(A) had been tricked (B) was tricked (C) had not been tricked (D) was not tricked 你选择的答案：C [正确]

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