主语从句专练
I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.
2. ______ team will win the match is still unknown.
3. ______ comes to the party will receive a present.
4. ______ Mary has left is still a question.
5. It’s reported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.
6. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.
7. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have.
8. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.
9. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided.
II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1. That the old man’s son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.
2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.
3. If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.
4. Whether the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.
5. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
6. Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided.
7. When will win the English competition is still a problem.
8. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.
9. It’s strange when he should have gone away without telling us.
III. 选择题
1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What
B. That
C. Whoever
D. Whatever
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
3.When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known
B. are not known
C. has not known
D. have not known
4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do
B. That...do
C. If...does
D. That...does
7.It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that
B. is thought what
C. thought that
D. is thought that
8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. how
9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That
B. What
C. How
D. Which
10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. That, what
11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
12.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That
B. Why
C. How
D. Who
14._____ we'll finish translating the book depends on the time we spend on work everyday.
A. When
B. Why
C. What
D. That
15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. This
16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If
B. Where
C. That
D. What
17. _______you come or not is up to you.
A. What
B. If
C. Why
D. Whether
18._______wins the gold medal is worth respects from poeople.
A. Who
B. Anyone
C. Whoever
D. Anybody
19._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which
B. That
C. If
D. How
20.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
同位语从句专练
I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
1. They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.
2. The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.
3. Word has come ____some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.
4. He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.
5. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?
6. The problem ____we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.
II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1. Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.
2. I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
3. He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.
4. I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.
5. One of the men held the opinion when what the book said was right.
III、选择题
1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. why
3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. when
4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. it
5. I have no idea ____ he will start.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. /
6. I've come from the government with a message __ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. when
B. which
C. what
D. that
8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.
A. which
B. whether
C. that
D. what
9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.
A. that
B. as
C. of which
D. which
10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.
A. whether
B. where
C. that
D. when
11. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming
Christmas.(上海春季高考)
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2014上海春季高考)
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
13. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way. (2014北京春季高考)
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
14. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while
B.that
C.when
D.as
15. It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information ____ has been put forward.
A. what
B.that
C.when
D.as
定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别
用适当的词填空
1. Mary is no longer the girl __ she used to be.
2. Mary is no longer ____ she used to be.
3. Kunming is no longer the city ___ it was ten years ago.
4. Kunming is no longer ___ it was ten years ago.
5. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.
6. ___ is needed is a supply of oil.
7. Everything ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
8. ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
9. Last night I dreamed a dream ___ I passed the entrance examination.
10. The dream ___ I dreamed last night was very funny.
11. Was it during the Second World ___ he died?
12. It was the hour ___ the place was full of job-hunters.
13. It was at the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.
14. It was the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.
15. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.
16. She heard a terrible noise. ___ brought her heart into her mouth.
17. Is this the museum ___ I visited last week?
18. Is this museum ___ I visited last week?
19. I’m one of the boys who ___ never late for school.
20. I’m the only one of the boys who ___ never late for school.
21. Last night I took a taxi, and ___ took me home.
22. Last night I took a taxi, ___ took me home.
23. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.
24. It was raining hard, ___ kept us from playing football.
25. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I lived on a farm.
26. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I spent on a farm.
27. This is the place ___ Chairman Mao was born.
28. This is the place ___ we are going to visit.
29. Tom’s father wo rks at the factory ___ makes shoes.
30. August is the month ___ comes after July, before September.
31. Make a mark ___ you have any questions.
32. Make a mark at the place ___ you have any questions.
33. We shall go ___ working conditions are difficult.
34. We shall go to the place ___ working conditions are difficult.
名词性从句练习题
1. _____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When
B. What
C. That
D. /
2. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Even if
D. No matter
when
3. _____ he is doing seems quite difficult.
A. How
B. That
C. Which
D. What
4. _____ that there is another good harvest this year.
A. It says
B. It is said
C. It was said
D. He was said
5. _____ that she has received a doctor’s degree.
A. It’s a splendid news
B. This is a splendid news
C. It’s splendid news
D. This is splendid news
6. _____ still needs to be discussed.
A. How is the plan to be carried out
B. How the plan is to be carried out
C. Why is the plan carried out
D. Why the plan carried out
7. _____ is unknown to us all.
A. Where did she put it
B. Where she put it
C. That where she put it
D. In which she put it
8. _____ nothing to do with us.
A. What he did is
B. What he has done is
C. What did he do has
D. What he has done has
9. That‘s _____ the Party called on us to do.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why
10. The reason why I have to go is _____ if I don‘t.
A. that she will be disappointed
B. because she will be disappointed
C. on account of her being disappointed
D. that she will be disappointing
11. It was _____ he worked hard that he succeeded.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. for
12. I have no idea _____.
A. what does the word “infinity” mean
B. what the word “infinity” means
C. what the meaning of the word “infinity”
D. what the word “infinity” mean
13. _____ do you think will teach us maths next term？
A. Whom
B. Who
C. What
D. That
14. Are you sure _____？
A. whether she is honest
B. that she is honesty
C. she is honest
D. is she honest
15. He often thinks of _____ he can do more for the four modernizations.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. which
高考链接
1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree. [2014全国卷I]
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
2. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike. [2014全国卷IV]
A. why
B. whether
C. when
D. how
3. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago. [天津2014]
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
4. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. [上海2014]
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
5. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. [上海2014春]
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
6. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. [上海]
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
7. I think f ather would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. [湖南2014]
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
8. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” [北京2014]
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
9. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. [北京2014]
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
10. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m ta lking to. [广东2014]
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
11. ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江2008)
A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
12. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国卷Ⅱ)
A. What
B. Why
C. Where
D. Which
13. ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (上海2012 春)
A. What
B. That
C. This
D. Which
14. The poor young man is ready to accept _________ help he can get. (NMET 2015)
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever
主语从句专练答案
I．1. Why 2. Which 3. Whoever 4. Whether 5. that 6. How 7. what 8.that 9. Who
II．1. That → What 2. when → that 3. If → Whether 4. Whether
→ That
5. Whatever → Whoever
6. Why → How
7. When → Who
8. How → Whether 9. when → that
III. 1~5 CBACD 6~10DDCAA 11~15 CBDAC 16~20 BDCAC
同位语从句答案
I. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. how 5. what 6. whether
II. 1 that→which 2. how→that 3. if→whether 4. where→that / which或省略where
5. when→that
III. 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-13. BCDBB
定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别
1.that
2.what
3.that
4. what
5.that
6.What
7.that
8.What
9.that 10.that 11.that 12.when 13.that 14.where 15.which 16.It 17.that 18.the one 19.are 20.is , 21.it 22.which 23.it 24.which 25.when
26.which 27.where 28.that 29.that 30.that 31.Where 32.where 33.where 34.where.
名词性从句专练答案
1-5 CBDBC 6-10 BBDAA 11-15 ABBCB
高考链接
1-5 BAABB 6-10 DCDCB 11-14 CABC
定语从句对比练习 1. a) Is this the factory you visited last week? A. where B. which C. to which D. in which b) Is this factory you visited last week? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one c) Is this the factory you worked last year? A. where B. which C. to which D. in which 2. a) The house window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which b) The house the window faces south is for the doctor A. which B. that C. whose D. of which c) The house faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 3. a) The place_______ you visited during your holiday is where I used to be for years. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which b) The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be. A. where B. which C. that D. to which c) The place interests the children most is Disneyland. A. that B. where C. it D. in which 4. a) The story happened on a day _____ the weather was wet and cold. A. when B. which C. in which D. on when b) The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold. A. when B. on which C, which D. / 5. a) This is one of the best novels_______ published last year. b) This is the only one of the best novels _______.published last year. A. which were B. which was C. that were D. that was 6. a) Is this flat you once lived in b) Is this the only flat you have lived in ? c) Is this the flat you once lived ? d) Is this the flat in you once lived ? e) Is it in this flat you once lived ? A. which B. where C. that D. the one 8. a) He has many children, some of are workers. b) He has many children, and some of are workers. A. which B. that C. them D. whom 9. a) is well known that great changes have taken place iii China recently. b) ______ is well known, great changes have taken place in China recently. A. That B. As C. Which D. It 10. a) He talked of the things and persons _______ he had seen abroad. b) He talked of the persons, _______ he had seen abroad. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 11. a) He has three sisters, none of is a doctor. b) He has three sisters ________ are doctors c) He has three sisters, but none of is a doctor d) He has three sisters; are doctors A. whom B. them C. they D. who - 1 -
定语从句 1. After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country she was born. 2. There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world. 3.Another saying which has come from the fable is "God helps those help themselves”. 4. Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work--Science and Civilization in China. 5. His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science. 6. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously. 7. He was a great scientist and extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for many years. 8. That is an Oxford college, famous graduates include the late Benazir Bhutto. 9. But it's not like many other countries there seems to be tension among the different cultures. 10. Then, a fire, broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. 11. Pupils, usually come from the fifth or sixth grade, are
定语从句黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） 答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.
从句小结 从句总述： 从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。 由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词，故而这4种从句又通称名词性从句。 1.主语从句（Subject Clause）：用作主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。 2.表语从句（Predicative Clause）：用作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。 3.宾语从句（Object Clause）：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 4. 同位语从句（Appositive Clause）：在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。其关联词多为that。 状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句等。 宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：时态、语序、连接词。 一：时态和语序 1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 语序：宾语从句只能用陈述句语序，坚决不能用疑问句语序。 二：连接词 ①从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. 例句： He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. ②连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 例句： Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 ③连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. 例句： He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
定语从句对比练习： 1.1) The man she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose 2)The man she was married was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who 2.1) The reason she gave was not true. A. for that B. for which C. which D. why 2)The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness. A. that B. for which C. which D. for that 3.1) The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A. 不填 B. on which C. when D. in which 2)The day she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. / B. on which C. that D. which 4. 1)Is this the factory you visited last week? A. where B. which C. to which D. in which 2)Is this factory you visited last week? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 5.1) The house window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which 2)The house faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 6.1) She brought forward a plan we didn’t agree. A. that B. which C. / D. to which 2)She brought forward a plan we couldn’t accept. A. 不填 B. for which C. to which D. of which 7. 1)The invention she spent two years will do good to the world. A. which B. that C. on which D. when 2)The invention took her two years will do good to the world. A. which B. / C. on which D. it 8. 1)The English subject, I do well, is important in middle schools. A. which B. that C. in which D. at which 2)The English subject, I have mastered well, is important in middle schools. A. which B. that C. in which D. at which 9. 1)Tom, I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. with whom D. whose 2)Tom, bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. whose D. on whose 10. 1)The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 2)The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be. A. where B. which C. that D. to which 3)The place interests the children most is Disneyland. A. that B. where C. it D. in which 11. 1)She will fly to Washington, is the capital of the U.S. A. that B. where C. which D. in which 2)She will fly to Washington, she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. / 12. 1)The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold. A. when B. which C. in which D. on when 2)The story happened on a day was wet and cold. A. when B. on which C. which D. / 13.1) The sun heats the earth, we all know. A. that B. which C. as D. where 2)The sun heats the earth, makes it possible to grow crops. A. which B. that C. as D. where 14. 1)Tom, we had expected, got the first place in the competition. A. as B. which C. whom D. who 2)Tom, we had expected to help us, didn’t even show his face. A. as B. whom C. that D. which 15. 1)This is one of the best novels published last year. A. which were B. which was C. that were D. that was 2)This is the only one of the best novels published last year. A. which were B. which was C. that were D. that was 3)This is only one of the best novels published last year. A. which were B. which was C. that were D. that was 16. 1)My aunt lives in a room window opens to the south. A. of whom B. of which C. that D. whose 2)She lives in a room the window opens to the north. A. of whom B. of which C. that D. whose 17. 1)It is such an interesting film we all want to see it. A. which B. as C. who D. that 2)He is such a good teacher we all love and respect. A. which B. as C. who D. that 18. 1)It is in the hall a meeting was held. A. there B. where C. which D. that 2)This is the hall a meeting was held. A. there B. where C. which D. that 19. 1)Galileo collected facts proved the earth moves round the sun. A. which B. that C. of which D. A and B 2)Galileo collected facts the earth moves round the sun. A. which B. that C. of which D. A and B 20. 1) is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently. 2) Is well known, great changes have taken place in China recently. A. That B. As C. Which D. It 21. 1)He’s many children, some of are workers. 2)He’s many children, and some of are workers. A. which B. that C. them D. whom 22.1) She has two skirts, were bought last summer. 2)She has two skirts. Were bought last summer. A. Both of which B. both of them C. both of which D. Both of them 23.1) Is the flat you once lived in? 2)Is this the only flat you once lived in? 3)Is this the flat you once lived? 4)Is this the flat in you once lived? 5)Is it in this flat you once lived? A. which B. where C. that D. the one 24. 1)My uncle works on a farm, in front of there is a river. 2)My uncle works on a farm, there is a lake in front of it. A. that B. where C. it D. which 25.1) He has three sisters, none of is a doctor. 2)He has three sisters, are doctors. 3)He has three sisters, but none of is a doctor. 4)He has three sisters; are doctor. A. whom B. them C. they D. who 26. 1)The doctor did all he could to save the patient. 2)The doctor did he could to save the patient. 3)The boss didn’t tell us had happened. 1
表语从句与主语从句 表语从句和主语从句以及宾语从句都要用陈述语序。 Ⅰ.表语从句 在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句称为表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后， 最为重要的是我们应该为牛找到足够的水。 The doubt is who has taken away the valuable vase. （主语，人） 疑点是谁拿走了那只贵重的花瓶。 My topic today is what most scientists are researching.（宾语，物，没有选择范围） 我今天的话题就是大多数科学家正在研究的课题。 The problem is which school will be chosen.(which在从句中作定语) 问题是哪一所学校将被选中。 All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 表语从句中应注意的问题 (1)because，why引导的表语从句。 because引导表语从句时，表示“因为”，why引导表语从句时，表示“……的原因”，相当于the reason why。 That’s because he didn’t understand me. (That’s because...强调原因) 那是因为他不理解我。 That’s why he got angry with me. (That’s why...强调结果) 那正是他对我生气的原因。 (2)what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。 What cost him his life was that he was too careless. 使他丧命的原因是他太粗心了。 The reason why I was sad/for my being sad was that he didn’t understand me. 我难过的原因是他不理解我。 (3)使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词需用“should＋动词原形”表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，request，requirement等。 My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it aside. 我的建议是我们应当讨论一下这个问题，而不应该把它放在一边。 （4）as if/as though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look，seem，sound，be，become等后面，常用虚拟语气，即形式常用过去式的某种时态。
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
主语从句可以按其引导词的不同分为三类： 第一类,用从属连词that引导的主语从句,例如：That we shall be late is certain. That the driver could not control his car was obvious. 这种结构主要是对that从句的内容进行强调,属正式文体,连词that不可以省略；但是在一般情况下,往往使用先行it结构,即用it作形式主语,而把that从句放到后面,这时,在口语中,连词that 有时则可以省略.所以上述两句可以改为： It is certain that we shall be late. It was obvious that the driver could not control his car. 如果整个句子是疑问形式,就只能用先行it结构,例如： Is it true that he would take the risk?
Is it possible that they will come tomorrow? 常使用先行it结构,用that从句作主语的句子有下列几个句型： 1、It + be + 形容词+ that从句： It is clear that he was telling the truth. It’s probable that we’ll be a little late. 2、It + be + 名词词组+ that从句： It’s a pity that you can’t go with us. 3、It + 及物动词+ 宾语+ that从句： It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. It shocked me that Peter didn’t tell anybody where he was. 4、It + be + 过去分词+ that从句： It is said that he has been there many times. 5、It + seem/happen/appear等不及物动词+
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
主语从句与宾语从句 一、名词性从句是四位从句的总称：主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句。这些从句都起到类似于名词的作用。 主从：一个句子充当大句子的主语，就叫主语从句。例如； What I need is money.(主语是What I need作大句的主语) It was not obvious that water is fundamental to the development of life.（It是形式主语，真正的主语是that 从句。） 主语从句的位置有两种，一种是放于句首；一种是用It 作形式主语，从句被放后面。 二、宾语从句：一个小句子充当大句子的宾语。 He asked me how old I was . She took it for granted that I’d be back home an hour ago.（It 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。） 考点一：语序 What I want to do is to go home immediately.陈述语序。 I asked where the famous restaurant was .陈述语序。 名词性从句的语序应该是陈述句语序。 删除疑问语序（be /助动词、情态动词+主语） 考点二：引导词 That（没成分） That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.(that 引导的句子作大句子的主语，that不能丢。) Whether /if （有时互换，主语从句只能用wheather引导，不能用if .可用if 的地方都能用wheather。） Whether the meeting will be put off depends on the weather . 疑问代词：what,who, whom,which,whose 在从句中有成分 What he has is just money.（在从句中有成分作宾语） 疑问副词：where ,when,why,,how在从句中有成分 Why he didn’t attend class is not know yet. That：引导名词性从句时无成分，无词义，有时可以省略。 Whether /if引导名词性从句时无成分，是否。 特殊疑问代词：主，宾，表，定。 疑问副词：状。 考点三：no matter+疑问词（what）VS疑问词（what）+ever Whatever he says must be put down . No matter what he says/Whatever he says,I will not change my mind. 意思相同，但语法不一样。第一句主从，第二句让步状语从句。以ever开头的引导主从或者状语从句，而以no matter 开头的不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句，所以选ever 就一定对。 考点四：建议、命令、要求类+宾从 The doctor suggested that an operation (should)be done immediately on the patient. 初中讲过当主句是一般过去时态的宾语从句：主过去，从句也过去。当主句的动词是建议、命令、要求类的动词时，后面的宾从必须是should+动词原形且should可以省略。此时不管。主语是谁，不管主句是什么时态都不能改变动词是原形的要求.once表示建议、命令、要求类的动词suggest,advise,propose,demand,require,insist,request,ask,command,order后面如果后