大学英语四级(97-02)单项选择(含答案)
1997年6月大学英语四级考试试题
试卷一（75分钟）
Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20minutes)
3l.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at chemist's.
A)each B)some C)certain D)any
32.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.
A)very B)so C)too D)enough
33.In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total for living expenses.
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable
34-Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,the color of his skin.
A)with the exception of C)by virtue of
B)in the light of D)regardless0f
35.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full.
A)capacity B)strength C)length D)possibility
36.l hate people who the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
A)reveal B)rewrite C)revise D)reverse
37,He's watching TV?He's to be cleaning his room.
A)know B)supposed C)regarded D)considered
38.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A)adapt B)bring C)receive D)adopt
39.The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two countries.
A)raise B)promote C)heighten D)increase
40.The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire.
A)range B)level C)extent D)quantity
41.The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.
A)scolded B)charged C)accused D)punished
42.Had he worked harder,he the exams.
A)must have got through C)would get through
B)would have got through D)could get through
43.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.
A)are freshmen permitted C)permitted are freshmen
B)freshmen are permitted D)are permitted freshmen
44.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heard voices.
A)as B)when C)after D)while
45.It seems oil from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A)had leaked B)is leaking C)leaked D)has been leaking
46.When he arrived,he found the aged and the sick at home.
A)none but B)none other than C)nothing but D)no other than
47.The pressure causes Americans to be energetic,but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A)to compete B)competing C)to be competed D)having competed
48.Your hair wants.You had better have it done tomorrow.
A)cut B)to cut C)cutting D)being cut
49.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said,not what we think.
A)ought to be said B)must say C)have to be said D)need to say
50.Once environmental damage,it takes many years for the system to recover.
A)has done B)is to do C)does D)is done
51.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,
a good family life,friendship and work satisfaction.
A)as for B)in view of C)in case of D)such as
52.He will agree to do what you require him,
A)of B)from C)to D)for
53.The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A)what B)which C)that D)why
54.John seems a nice person.,I don’t trust him.
A)Even though B)Even so C)Therefore D)Though
55.I don’t think it advisable that Tim to the job since he has no experience.
A)is assigned C)be assigned
B)will be assigned D)has been assigned
56.a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor
A)Other things being equal C)To be equal to other things
B)Were other things equal D)Other things to be equal
57that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A)For B)Now C)Since D)Despite
58.The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.
A)have told B)be told C)being told D)having told
59.By1929,Mickey Mouse was as popular children as Coca-Cola.
A)for B)in C)to D)with
60.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact,he his opinion.
A)struck at B)strove for C)stuck to D)stood for
1997年6月大学英语四级试题参考答案
Part III Vocabulary and Structure
31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A
36.A37.B38.D39.B40.C
41.C42.B43.A44.B45.D
46.A47.A48.C49.A50.D
51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C
56.A57.B58.D59.D60.C
1997年6月大学英语四级试题题解
Part III Vocabulary and Structure
31.[译文]这种药到处都有卖的，你在任何药店都可以买到。
答案为D。词汇测试。本题测试不定代词的用法。each,some,certain,and any都可用作名词的定语，但各自的含义不同，使用的场合也不同。
32.[译文]驾驶时你怎么小心也不为过。
答案为C。惯用法测试。本题测试点是can not…too/can nearer…too表示怎么……也不会过分。
33.[译文]一般来说，学生的往宿费用应掌握占其所有的生活费用的五分之一为好。
答案为B。词义测试题。available意为“可得到的”（后常接for）；acceptable意为“可接受的”；advisable意为“可取的”；applicable意为“能应用的”（后常接to）
34.[译文]这个国家的每个公民不管其肤色怎样都有权利住在他想居住的地方。
答案为D。复合介词测试。with the exception of意为“除……之外”；in the light of意为“按照，根据”；by virtue of意为“凭借，依靠”；regardless of意为“无论……”
35.[译文]不出去工作的家庭主妇们常常感到她们没有充分施展自己的才能。
答案为A。近义词辨析题。capacity意为“能力”；strength意为“力量”；length意为“长度”；possibility意为“可能性”。
36.[译文]我讨厌那种在你还没有看那部电影之前就把结果公布于众的人。
答案为A。词义辨析题。reveal意为“揭示，透露”；rewrite意为“重写”；revise意为“修改”。reverse意为“翻转”。
37.[译文]他竟然在看电视，他应该收拾房间才对。
答案为B。惯用法考查题。be supposed意为“被期望，应该”故正确答案应为B）项。
38.[译文]这对老夫妇虽然已有自己的三个子女，但他们还是决定收养一儿一女。
答案为D。词义辨析题。adapt意为“适应”等；bring意为“带来”等；receive意为“接受”（常含有被动接受之意）；adopt意为“采纳，收养”等。根据句意D）项正确。
39.[译文]政府正努力做些事情来促进两国之间的相互理解。
答案为B。近义词辨析题raise意为“提高”（但指人为的）；promote意为“促进，增进，友谊，理解”等；heighten意为（对建筑物等）“增高，加高”；increase意为“增加（产量，收入）”等。
40.[译文]报纸并没有提及这次大火造成的损害程度。
答案为C。近义词辨析题。range意为“范围，区域”等；level意为“水平，水准”等extent 表示“程度”等之意；quantity指“数量”。故我们可选C）项。
41.[译文]这个士兵被指控在敌军进攻时临阵脱逃。
答案为B。词义辨析题。scold意为“斥责”后常和for、at连用；charge意为“指控，指责”之意，其用法为charge sb.with sth;be charged with sth；accuse意为“指控，控斥”等；其用为be accused of doing,punish意为“惩罚”等。根据搭配我们可选C）项。
42.[译文]如果他学习更加努力的话，他本可以通过考试。
答案为B。语法考查题。本题为省略了if的虚拟语气，测试的是表示与过去事实相反的情况，根据从句使用had worked,我们可知主句应用would have+been结构，故我们选B）项。
43.[译文]只有在特殊情况下，新生才允许补考。
答案为A。语法测试题。本题的测试点是倒装结构。含有only的状语置于句首时，要用倒装结构，故我们可选A）项。
44.[译文]在我刚返回家去换衣报时，我就听见了说话声。
答案为B。语法测试题。本题测试状语从句。当when引导时间状语从句时，其往往表示两个动作有明显的先后顺序，故当表示另一个动作先于when引导的时间状语从句的动作时，主句中的谓语动词可用完成时，而从句中的谓语动词可用一般过去时。while和as引导从句往往表示主句和从句的动作几乎不分先后，after引导从句表示“在……之后”。
根据题意，我们选B）项。
45.[译文]看起来这管子漏油已有一段时间了，我们必须把机器拆开修理一下。
答案为B。语法测试题。测试点为完成进行时，因该句中有时间状语词for some time故与之搭配须完成进行时态,表示了动作从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能还要一直延续下去。
46.[译文]当他到家时，发现只有老人和病人在家。
答案为A。词组辨析题。none but意为“只有，除……外谁也没有”等；none other than意为“不是别人，而正是”；nothing but“除了……以外什么也没有”；no other than“只有，正是”等。根据句意，我们选A）项。
47.[译文]竞争的压力使得美国人精力旺盛，但同时也使他们长期处于精神紧张的状态。答案为A。语法测试题。根据结构pressure后第一个定语。to compete不定式可作其后置定语；competing现在分词置于其前面的修饰词；to be competed为不定式被动语态，而compete常用主动语态；having competed为分词完成时，不合句意，故我们可选A）项
48.[译文]你该理发了，你最好明天就理。
答案为C。惯用法测试题。动词want和need在表示“需要，应该”时，后跟动名词主动语态或不定式被动结构。
49.[译文]作为教师，我们应注意实际该讲什么话而不是我们认为该讲什么话。
答案为A。情态动词用法测试。must,ought to,have to和need都有“应该，必须，不得不，需要”的意思。但ought to用来‘提出劝告’或表示职责、义务must表示“必须”（主观）；have to表示“不得不”（客观需求）；need表示“需要”。根据题意，我们可选A）项50.[译文]生态环境一旦被破环，要多年才能恢复其系统。
答案为D。语法测试题。根据本句句意，我们可知本句陈述的是一般真理，故应用一般现在时，从结构来看，主语为物，谓语应用被动结构，故我们选D）项。
51.[译文]研究表明那些能给人带来幸福感的东西无法用金钱买到，诸如：良好的家庭生活，友谊和工作上的满意感。
答案为D。惯用法测试。as for意为“关于……至于”等；in view of意为“考虑到……，鉴于……”；in case of意为“假设……，万一……”；such as意为“如……一样”
52.[译文]他将随时听从你的吩咐。
答案为A。．词组搭配测试。动词require的用法如下：require…of意为“要求，命令”；require that…；require sb to do sth.故我们应选A）项。
53.[译文]大多数人认为核战争是残忍野蛮的，但这一点并不意味着核战争就不会发生。答案为C。语法测试题。根据句子结构，我们不难分析出此处需要由连接词引起一个作fact 的同位语的从句，故我们可选C）项。
54.[译文]约翰看上去是好人，即便如此，我并不信任他。
答案为B。结构测试题。本句从结构上看，需要一个状语补语。even though做连词用，用来引导状语从句；therefore表示“因此”用作副词；even so表示“即便如此”等；though /although连词，引导让步状语从句，根据句意，我们可选B）项。
55.[译文]既然蒂姆没有经验，我认为把这项工作交给他是不明智的。
答案为C。语法测试题。expect,believe,think,suspect等动词后的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中须使用虚拟语气，其形式常为(should)+动词原形。
56.[译文]在其它条件相同的情况下，一个善于表达自己的人比一个不善言谈的人较快地获得成功。
答案为A。语法测试题。分词作状语时，我们须注意其逻辑主语和谓语动词的一致性。否则我们得使用独立结构，分词须带有自己的逻辑主语。根据本句结构，分词须有自己的逻辑主语。故我们选A）项。
57.[译文]既然我的脑子清醒了，我的思维开始活跃起来。
答案为B。连接词词义试题。for,since表示“因为，由于”不和that连用，故排除。now that 意为“既然，由于”；despite为介词表示“尽管，任凭”等不能引导从句，故排除。故此我们可选B）项。
58.[译文]屋角的那个人承认对公司经理说了谎。
答案为D。语法测试题。本题关键应搞清confers to为固定搭配，to为介词，因此后跟动
名词，所以A）B）两项右排除。另外根据句意我们可知动名词的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故我们要用动名词完成时。故我们可选D）项。
59.[译文]到1992年时，米老鼠的形象与可口可乐一样受到孩子们的欢迎。
答案为D。词组搭配测试。be popular with意为“流行的，大众喜爱的”为固定搭配。故60.[译文]因为爱德加坚信这一事实的准确性，所以了坚持自己的观点。
答案为C。词义辨析题。strike at表示“敲击，打击”等；strive for表示“努力去做……”；stick to意为“坚持”等；stand for意为“代表”等。
1998年1月大学英语四级考试试题
Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20minutes)
31.Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used late for his lecture.
A)to have students B)for students'being
C)for students to be D)to students'being
32.You should have been more patient that customer;I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.
A)of B)with C)for D)at
33.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university.
A)has been accepted B)have been accepted
C)was accepted D)were accepted
34.This box is too heavy,.give me a hand?
A)would you mind B)would you please
C)will you like to D)will you please to
35.he works hard,I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
A)As soon as B)As well as C)So far as D)So long as
36.As early as1647Ohio made a decision that free,tax-supported schools must be established in every town50households or more.
A)having B)to have C)to have had D)having had
37.People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A)to work B)to have worked C)working D)having worked
38.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he himself.
A)injure B)had injured C)injured D)would injure
39.We love peace,yet we are not the kind of people to yield.any military threat.
A)up B)to C)in D)at
40.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field,he succeeded______other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A)which B)that C)what D)where
41.If tap water were as dangerous as some people think,would be getting sick.
A)a lot of more us.B)more a lot of us
C)a lot of us more D)a lot more of us
42.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,obtaining water is not the least.
A)for which B)to which C)of which D)in which
43.Which sport has the most expenses training equipment,players'personal equipment and uniforms?
A)in place of B)in terms of C)by means of D)by way of
44.They are going to have the serviceman________an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A)install B)to install C)to be installed D)installed
45.I'm sure he is up to the job he would give his mind to it.
A)if only B)in case C)until D)unless
46.The car halfway for_______no reason.
A)broke off B)broke down C)broke up D)broke out
47.The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate
48.A to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A)result B)response C)settlement D)solution
49.You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.
A)gain B)grasp C)seize D)earn
50.As a result of careless washing,the jacket to a child's size.
A)compressed B)shrank C)dropped D)decreased
51.He hoped the firm would him to the Paris branch.
A)exchange B)transmit C)transfer D)remove
52.Having decided to rent a flat,we______contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A)set about B)set down C)set out D)set up
53.The relationship between employers and employees has been studied______.
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively
54.their differences,the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.
A)But for B)For all C)Above all D)Except for
55.One day I a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.
A)came across B)came about C)came after D)came at
56.She was complaining that the doctor was__too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging
57.The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty,courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A)virtues B)features C)properties D)characteristics
58.Since the matter was extremely,we dealt with it immediately.
A)tough B)tense C)urgent D)instant
59.You don't have to be in such a hurry.I would rather you on business first.
A)would go B)will go C)went D)have gone
60.When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect,it seems to me that there are two causes.
A)why it does B)what it does C)what it is D)why it is
1998年1月大学英语四级试题参考答案
Part III Vocabulary and Structure
3l.D32.B33.C34B35.D
36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D
41.D42.C43.B44.A45.A
46.B47.B48.D49.A50.B
51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A
56.D57.A58.C59.C60.C
1998年1月大学英语四级考试试题注解
PartⅢ：Vocabulary and Structure。
31.[译文]尽管这位教授自己很守时，但他已经习惯了学生上课迟到。
答案为D。这是一道考察固定搭配的试题。be/become/get used to，此外to为介词，后面跟名词性成份，它有别于used to+不定式，（过去常常）。
32.[译文]如果你对顾客这耐心点，我相信他有可能会买着块表。
答案为B。本题测试习惯用法patient with somebody（有耐性的）， e.g.Be patient with a child,be patient of sth.（能忍受）
33.[译文]这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被聘用。
答案为C。本题测试的是语法中的一致性，从句子的结构来看，我们应选用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时，另外，当either，neither做主语时，谓语应用单数，而“either，neither +of短语”做主语时，谓语也常用单数。（Neither of the students has turned in the papers to the teacher）。
34.[译文]这个箱子太重了，你能帮我一下吗？
答案为B。本题测试惯用法，当我们表示请求时，可以有以下几种表达方法。
Would you like to go
Would you prefer to go with me？
Would you mind going
以上的句子中，would不能被will替换，另外我们还可用would/will you please+do sth来
表示请求。
35.[译文]只要他尽力去做就行，我不在乎他什么时候做完实验。
答案为D。本题为词组用法测试题。as soon as表示一……就；（常用于时间状语从句）as well as意为“同样；也；和”，相当于in addition to；as far as意为“到……程度，就……而言”；so long as意为只要；如果。（引出条件状语从句）
36.[译文]早在1647年俄亥俄州就做出决定：在每个有50户以上的居民的城镇中必须建立免费的、由财政支持的学校。
答案为A。本题为语法测试题。分词作定语,修饰名词时，可放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面，当现在分词短语修饰名词时需置于名词之后，其相当于一个含现在进行时谓语的从句（过去名词不能这样用），故我们选A）项。
37.[译文]人们喜欢和他在一起工作，因为他富有幽默感。
答案为C．本题为语法测试题。英语中有些动词只接不定式，而有些动词只接动名词做其宾语，而动词appreciate后面只能跟动名词作其宾语，故我们选C）项。
38.[译文]这个疯子被关进一间用软垫防护的小室内，以免他弄伤自己。
答案为A。这是一道语法测试题。英语语法中，在由lest（书面语）引起的从句中一般要用虚拟语气，谓语动词由should+动词原形构成，其中should可以省略，所以我们应选择A）项。
39.[译文]我们爱好和平，但我们不是那种屈从于武力威胁的人。
答案为B。本题测试动词和介词的搭配。yield to sb./sth.是习惯用法，意思为“屈服，让步”，而yield up sth.表示“放弃，根据题意，我们应选择B）。
40.[译文]尽管对这个领域大量研究成果他知之甚少，但在那些所知比他多的人失败的地方他却取得了成功。
答案为D。本题测试的是定语从句的用法。在改用定语从句时，主要是要弄清先行词是什么，而后再选择关系词，本题中关系词所指的是“the field”表地点，所以应用关系副词where，故我们选D）项。
41.[译文]如果自来水象某些人想的那样危险，我们中的许多人都会得病了。
答案为D。本题测试的是限定词的位置关系。用more来限定lot时，应置于lot之后，其它的说法都不符合习惯用法，故应选D）项。
42.[译文]生活在澳大利亚沙漠中有许多不便，其中获取水还不是最不便的。
答案为C。这是一道定语从句的考查题。本句为一个非限定性定语从句，从先行词problems 和引导词which之间的意思，我们要用介词of，故我们选择C）项。
43.[译文]就训练设备、运动员的个人装备和服装而言，哪种运动花费最大？
答案为B。本题是一道词义测试题。in place of/in the place of/in one’s place，意为“代替”；by means of意为“凭、依靠。”；by way of意为“通过……公式。”；in terms of意为“根据，从……方面”。
44.[译文]他们准备让勤杂工明天在办公室安装一台电扇。
答案为A。本题是一道语法测试题。我们知道使役动词，have、let、make后面的动词不定式作宾语时，应省略to，本句由应有have sb.do sth.故我们选A）项。
45.[译文]只要他专心去做，我相信他能胜任这项工作。
答案为A。．本题为词意理解题。
if only意为“只要”，是复合从属连词，引导条件状语从句，类似as long as。until可作连词也可作介词，意为“到……为止”。in case意为“如果，万一”，后跟虚拟语气。unless意为“除非，如果不”。
46.[译文]不知何因，这车在半路上坏了。
答案为B。本题测试动词短语的搭配。break off意为“停止、中断说话等，暂时停止”；break down意为“崩溃、出毛病（机器）；break up意为“破摔，碎裂”；break out意为“突然发生（战争，疾病等）”。
47.[译文]这些新来者发现，自己在这个国家要完全适应这种气候以便永久安家是不可能的。
答案为B。本题是一道词汇考查题。suit意为“使满意，适应”，（e.g.），Does the climate suit you？adapt意为“使适应，改编，改写”，（e.g.）you must adapt yourself to new condition. regulate意为“调节，标准（仪器，机械）”；coordinate意为“调和，协调”。
48.[译文]这个问题的解决方法有望在不久后被找到。
答案为D。词汇考查题。result（n.）意为“结果，效果，成绩等”；response意为“回答，反应”；settlement意为“（问题的）解答，解决方式或方法”。
49.[译文]你不听我们的建议将毫无收获。
答案为A。词汇测试题。gain，意为“获得，赢得”；seize，意为“抓住、捉住”；grasp，意为“掌握、理解、抓紧”；earn，意为“赚得，拿得”。
50.[译文]由于洗的时候不小心，这件夹克缩到小孩的尺寸了。
答案为C。这是一道近义词辨析题。compress意为“压缩（便于置于小的空间）”；shrink意为“（使）收缩、（使）缩（指布漫湿之后收缩），（e.g.）Those jeans will shrink in the wash..drop意为“滴下、落下”；decrease意为“减少、减小”。
51.[译文]他希望公司能将他调到巴黎分部。
答案为C。词汇测试题。exchange意为“交换、调换”；transmit意为“传播、转送、输送”；transfer意为“迁移、调动”；remove意为“排除、消除、搬迁、与”。
52.[译文]在决定租一套公寓后，我们开始着手联系城里的房屋经纪人。
答案为A。本题测试动词词组的用法。set about意为“开始、着手”，表示有目的地开始做某事；set down意为“放下、卸下”，set out to do sth.表示为某个目的而努力；set out意为“出发、启程”；set up意为“竖起建起、搭起”。
53.[译文]雇主和雇员之间的关系已被做了精密地研究。
答案为D。．词汇测试题。originally意为“新颖地、独特地”等；extremely意为“（强度）极端地”；violently意为“猛烈地、使用暴力地”等；intensively，表示“强烈地、密集地”等。
54.[译文]尽管这对亲人之间有些性格差异，他们却正形成明显的，真诚的爱情。
答案为B。词义考查题。but for意为“要不是、要是没有”后面要求用虚拟语气。
for all意为“虽然、尽管”，（e.g.）For all his wealth，he was not happy。above all意为“最
重要的是”。except for意为“除……之外”。
55.[译文]一天我在报纸上偶然发现一篇关于某州大学的一位英语教授的学术报告。
答案为A。这是一道动词词组考查题。come across（sb./sth.），意为“偶然发现/遇见某人”；come about意为“发生”；come after意为“跟随”；come at意为“达到、得到”。
56.[译文]她在抱怨那位医生收费太高。
答案为D。近义词辨析题。expend，意为“花费、耗尽、用量”；offer意为“提供、提出、出价”；cost意为“花多少钱”；charge意为“索价、要价”。
57.[译文]这位经理高度赞扬了他的员工所表现出的诚实、勇敢、守信等美德。
答案为A。词义辨析题。virtue意为“优点、美德、好处”；feature意为“相、特色、特征、特写、特别督导”等；property意为“属性、性质”；characteristic意为“特点、特征、特色”。
58.[译文]由于事情非常紧迫，我们立刻处理了它。
答案为C。辨析词汇题。tough意为“坚韧的、坚强的、坚硬的”等；tense意为“拉紧的、紧张的”；urgent意为“急迫的”；instant意为“即刻的、立刻的”。
59.[译文]你没有必要这么着急。我宁愿你先去上班。
答案为C。结构搭配题。would rather意为“宁愿、宁可”，后引起虚拟语气的从句，表示对未来推测的一种情况，当后面跟that从句时，谓语动词过去式，故我们可选C）项。60.[译文]当我试图认识究竟是使么使得美国人不能像其期望的那么幸福时，在我看来有两个原因。
答案为C。结构考查题。根据本题结构，连接词应在句子中作表语成份，故我们选用what 引导，所以我们可选C）项。
1998年6月大学英语四级考试试题
Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20minutes)
4l.The last half of the nineteenth century the steady improvement in the means of travel.
A)has witnessed B)was witnessed C)witnessed D)is witnessed
42.The shy girl felt_______and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.
A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused
43.Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A)there being a chance B)there to be a chance
C)there be a chance D)being a chance
44.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you it.
A)mustn’t have done B)wouldn't have done
C)mightn’t have done D)didn't have to do
45.Frequently single-parent children some of the functions that the absent adult in
the house would have served.
A)take off B)take after C)take in D)take on
46.He gives people the impression a1l his life abroad.
A)of having spent B)to have spent C)of being spent D)to spend
47.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial.
A)mark B)feature C)trace D)appearance
48.I’d rather you make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A)don't B)wouldn't C)didn't D)shouldn't
49.All things,the planned trip will have to be called off.
A)considered B)be considered C)considering D)having considered
50.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life,that a person learns by doing,and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children.
A)seek B)stimulate C)shape D)secure
51.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
A)by that B)at that.C)on that D)in that
52.However,at times this balance in nature is,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A)troubled B)disturbed C)confused D)puzz1ed
53.If she doesn't tell him the truth now,he’ll simply keep on asking her until she.
A)does B)has done C)will do D)would do
54.The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into care.
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight'
55.Does everyone on earth have an equal right an equal share of its resources?
A)by B)at C)to D)over
56.Americans eat as they actually need every day.
A)twice as much protein B)twice protein as much twice
C)twice protein as much D)protein as twice much
57.In19l4,an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe Europe into a great war.
A)inserted B)imposed C)pitched D)plunged
58.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,______ is often the case in other countries.
A)as B)what C)so D)that
59.There are few electronic applications to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.
A)likely B)more1ikely C)most likely D)much likely
6o.We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A)go in for B)hold on to C)put up with D)keep pace with
61.What he said just now had little to do with the question_______discussion.
A)on B)in C)under D)at
62..We need a chairman.
A)for whom everyone has confidence
B)in whom everyone has confidence.
C)who everyone has confidence of
D)whom everyone has confidence on
63.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health service.
A)assessment B)assignment C)exception D)access
64.Excuse me.If your call’s not too urgent,do you mind mine first?
A)I make B)if I make C)me to make D)that l make
65.Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
A)motivation B)perspective C)impression D)impact
66.After a few rounds of talks,both sides regarded the territory dispute.
A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled
67.Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage.
A)relatively B)actually C)annually D)comparatively
68.We are all for your proposal that the discussion.
A)be put off B)was put off C)should put off D)is to put off
69.These goods are for export,though a few of them may be so1d on the home market.
A)essentially B)completely C)necessarily D)remarkab1y
70.The course normally attracts20students per year,up to half will be from overseas.
A)in which B)for whom C)with which D)of whom
1998年6月大学英语四级试题参考答案
Part III Vocabulary and Structure
41.C42.B43.A44.D45.D
46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B
51.D52.B53.A54.C55.C
56.A57.D58.A59.B60.C
61.C62.B63.D64.B65.D
66.D67.C68.A69.A70.D
1998年6月大学英语四级试题题解
PartⅢ：Vocabulary and structure
41.[译文]十九世纪后半期交通不断改进。
答案为C。语法考查题。根据句意，谓语动词应用主动过去式，故我们选C）项。
42.[译文]这个女孩回答不上老师的问题时，感到尴尬和不自在。
答案为B。词义辨析题。amazed意为“惊奇的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”；curious意为“好奇的”；amused意为“好玩的”。
43.[译文]安妮从来不敢想象她近期内有机会被送往国外。
答案为A。语法测试题。动词dream后的时of补语应用名词性短语或从句。
44.[译文]你把这些东西洗了，你真是太好了。但是你没有必要这么做。
答案为D。语法测试题。情态动词must+完成式表示对过去发生的事件作合乎情理的推测，意为“必定”。“would+完成式”表示对可能已完成的动作或状态进行推测。意为“可能”。“might+完成式”表示对过去可能已发生的事情或存在的状态的一种推测或怀疑，意为“说不定”。
根据句意，我们应选D）项。
45.[译文]单亲儿童往往要承担一些其不在了的父亲或母亲在家中承担的责任。
答案为D。动词短词考查题。take off意为“脱下、起飞、拿走”等；take after意为“与……相缘”；take in意为“接受、领会、理解”等；take on意为“承担、从事、呈现、具有”等。
46[译文]他给人留下了一生都在海外生活的印象。
答案为A。习惯用法测试题。根据impression的惯用法，后应接of，由此可排除B、D两项，另外根据句意，我们可知被选项应用主动语态，故我们选A）项。
47[译文]下巴特别尖是他最令人难忘的面部特征。
答案为B。词汇辨析题。mark意为“记号、标记、痕迹”等。feature意为“特征、特色、面貌”等。trace意为“痕迹”等。appearance意为“外表、外观”等。
48[译文]我倒希望你暂时别对此事发表意见。
答案为C。语法考查题。would rather意为“宁愿、宁可”，后接名词从句时，常省去that，且从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，故我们应选C）项。
49[译文]考虑到所有的问题，原计划的旅游将不得不取消。
答案为A。语法测试题。此题测试分词的独立结构。consider是及物动词，all things是其客体，由此可见应用被动形式，故C、D可排除，由于动词原形只有使用虚拟语气时出现，故B也可排除。
50[译文]约翰·杜威认为教育应该是生活的准备，一个人应该通过实践来学习，教育必须激发孩子的好奇心和创造力。
答案为B。词义辨析题。seek意为“寻找、探求”等；stimulate意为“激发、刺激、鼓励”等；shape意为“形成、塑造”等；secure意为“保卫、防护”等。
51[译文]在帮助我们发现和纠正错误的过程中，批评和自我批评是必要的。
答案为D。语法测试题。根据句子结构我们可以分析出空格中应为介词带宾语从句，连接词为that，由that引导的介词宾语只能与in，but，except，besides等少数介词连用。
52[译文]然而，自然界的这种平衡往往会被打破，从而导致了大量可能无法预见的后果。答案为B。词汇辨析题。trouble意为“麻烦、打扰”等；disturb意为“扰乱、妨碍、打
扰、打破”等；confuse意为“混淆、搞乱、使混乱”等；puzzle意为“使迷惑”等。
53[译文]如果她现在不告诉他真相，他会不停地追问直到她告诉为止。
答案为A。语法测试题。在由until引起的时间状语从句中，若主句用将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。类似的连接词还有after，as soon as，before，once，as long as，if，unless等。
54[译文]这位病人的身体状况恶化到了如此的程度，因此被加以精心护理。
答案为C。tense意为“拉紧的、紧张的”等；rigid意为“硬的、严厉的”等；tight意为“紧的、紧密的”等；intensive意为“集中的、加强的、精心的”等。
55[译文]地球上的每个人对地球的资源都享有同等的权利吗？
答案为C。本题考查动词与介词的搭配。right后可接介词to，我们可视之为固定搭配，意为“对……的权利”。
56[译文]美国人每天摄入的蛋白质是他们实际需要量的两倍。
答案为A。本题考查限定词和被修饰词的位置关系。
much修饰名词应置于名词之前，而twice表示倍数，修饰as much protein as，也应置前，故我们选A）项。
57[译文]1914年，发生在东欧一个偏远地区的一件不显眼的事件使欧洲陷入了一场战争。答案为D。词汇考查题。insert意为“插入、嵌入”等。impose意为“征税、强加”pitch 意为“投、掷”等。plunge意为“跳入、（使）投入、（使）陷入”等。
58[译文]英国人对与其不同的文化和行为不太熟悉，其他国家也往往如此。
答案为A。语法测试题。本题属as引出的定语从句结构，其可置于句首或句尾，因此，A）项正确。
59[译文]很少有其他电子设备能比机器人更引起人们对将来就业的担忧了。
答案为B。语法测试题。本题测试形容词的比较级。双音节或多音节的形容词，多以前面加more的方式构成比较级。
60[译文]我们不得不忍受孩子的在家时的吵闹。答案为C。动词短词考查题。go in for意为“从事、致力于、追求”等。hold on to意为“抓紧、紧紧抓住”等。put up with意为“容忍、忍受”等。keep pace with意为“并驾齐驱、同时前进”等。
61[译文]他刚才说的话和正在讨论的问题关系不大。
答案为C。习惯搭配测试。under discussion为一个固定搭配。
62[译文]我们需要一个每个人都信赖的主席。
答案为B。动词和介词的搭配测试。confidence可构成两个短语：have/place confidence in 意为“信任、自信”；be/feel confidence of/that（从句）表示“确信”。故我们应选B）项。63[译文]据估计有超过三分之一的人口无法获得保健服务。
答案为D。词汇辨析词。assessment意为“估计、评估”等；assignment意为“分配、分派”等；exception意为“例外”；access意为“接近、进入、入日”等。
have/get access to意为“有接近（进入、使用）……的机会或权利，”故我们选D）项。64[译文]对不起，如果你的电话不太着急的话，能否让我先打。
答案为B。语法测试题。do you mind后可接doing sth；也可接if从句，故我们应选B）
项。
65答案为D。词义辨析题。motivation意为“动机”；perspective意为“印象”；impact意为“撞击；碰撞；强烈的影响”等。
66[译文]经过几轮谈判，双方认为领土纠纷已经解决。
答案为D。结构考查题。regard sth to be done是一种非正式的用法，当我们在正式的考题中应用regard sth as done，故D）项正确。
67[译文]每年流水都造成价值十几亿元的财产损失。
答案为C。词义辨析题。relatively意为“相对地、比较地”；actually意为“实际地”；annually 意为“每年”；comparatively意为“比较地、相当地”，
68[译文]我们都赞成你将讨论延期的建议。
答案为A。语法考查题。在表示提议、命令、要求、重要性、必要性、可能性等含义的动词、形容词、分词（过去）和名词一般要求引起虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词应用动词原形或should+动词原形。
69[译文]这些商品基本上出口的，尽管有一部分也在国内市场上销售。
答案为B。词义辨析题。essentially意为“基本上的”；completely意为“完全地、彻底地”；necessarily意为“必然地、必要地”；remarkably意为“显著地，不平常地”。
70[译文]这门课一般有20个学生上，其中将近一半来自国外。
答案为D。语法测试题。本题为一非限定性定语从句，其中先行词为students，故A）C）两项可排除，另外half of为固定搭配。
1999年1月大学英语四级考试
Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20minutes)
Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41.A person’s calorie requirements vary his life.
A)across B)throughout C)over D)within
42.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,were surprising.
A)as results B)which results C)the results of it D)the results of which
43.Generous public funding of basic science would considerable benefits for the country’s health,wealth and security.
A)lead to B)result from C)lie in D)settle down
44.In a time of social reform,people’s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society.
A)step B)progress C)pace D)touch
45.in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A)The girl was educated B)The girl educated
C)The girl’s being educated D)The girl to be educated
46.the calculation is right,scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.
A)Even if B)As far as C)If only D)So long as
47.My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there by then.
A)would leave B)will have left C)has left D)had left
48.The speech which he made the project has bothered me greatly.
A)being concerned B)concerned C)be concerned D)concerning
49.Harry was by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A)stung B)stuck C)bitten D)scratched
50.The thief tried to open the locked door but.
A)in no way B)in vain C)without effect D)at a loss
51.The flights because of the snowstorm,many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A)had been canceled B)have been canceled
C)were canceled D)having been canceled
52.seeing the damage he had done,the child felt ashamed.
A)By B)On C)At D)For
53.Remember that customers don’t about prices in that city.
A)debate B)consult C)dispute D)bargain
54.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we
during the day.
A)should have done B)would have done C)may have done D)must have done
55.I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter.Don’t anything.
A)lack B)withdraw C)omit D)leak
56.This crop does not do well in soils the one for which it has been specially developed.
A)outside B)other than C)beyond D)rather than
57.“You are very selfish.It’s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,”Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A)realized B)have realized C)realize D)should realize
58.These two areas are similar they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A)to that B)besides that C)in that D)except that
59.The tomato juice left brown on the front of my jacket.
A)spot B)point C)track D)trace
60.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell,you now.
A)wouldn’t be smiling B)couldn’t have smiled
C)won’t smile D)didn’t smile
61.The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans.
A)of B)on C)to D)against
62.We’ll visit Europe next year we have enough money.
A)lest B)until C)unless D)provided
63.My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.
A)mood B)emotion C)attitude D)feeling
64.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man the exit as quickly as possible.
A)made off B)made for C)made out D)made up
65.I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.
A)nevertheless B)although C)in case D)so that
66.Frankly speaking,I’d rather you anything about it for time being.
A)didn’t do B)haven’t done C)don’t to D)have done
67.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately;but if you’d like to take a seat,I’ll be with you.
A)for a moment B)in a moment C)for the moment D)at the moment
68.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent.
A)than B)more than C)as D)so much as
69.Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A)adaptable B)comfortable C)convenient D)available
70.Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.
A)unceasingly B)gradually C)continuously D)continually
1999年1月大学英语试题参考答案
Part III Vocabulary and Structure（每题0.5分，共15分）
41.B42.D43.A44.C45.C
46.A47.B48.D49.A50.B
51.D52.B53.D54.C55.C
56.B57.A58.C59.A60.A
61.C62.D63.A64.B65.C
66.A67.B68D69.C70.D
1999年1月大学英语试题题解
Part III Vocabulary and Structure
41.[译文]一个人整个一生对热量的需求有所不同。
答案为B。本题考点：介词辨析。throughout作为介词有“在整个期间之意”。
42.[译文]在那个地区进行了一次关于初生婴儿死亡率的调查，调查结果令人吃惊。
答案为D。本题考点：非限制性定语从句。从句子结构分析，逗号后的句子为定语从句。A、C两项便可排除。再根据the result和survey的关系，survey应是the result 的定语。
43.[译文]足够的基础科学基金会对国民的健康、财富、安全带来相当可观的好处。答案为A。本题测试动词短语的辨析：lead to(导致)；result from(起因于，产生于)；lie in(在于)；settle down(定居)lead to相当于result in(导致)。
44.[译文]在社会变革的时期，人们的思想状态趋向于和社会的迅速变化一起发展。答案为C。本题测试动词短语的辨析：keep pace with:跟……齐步前进，跟上……的发展；keep step with:跟……步调一致；keep in touch with:跟……保持联系。所以C 项与题意相符。
45.[译文]这个女孩在简朴的生活氛围中接受教育，这是她的父母亲所希望的。
答案为C。本题测试动名词的用法，事实上是动名词的复合形式在本句中做主语。46.[译文]即便计算无误，科学家也永远无法确保他们已经考虑到了所有的变量和模型设立的准确。
答案为A。本题测试的是连词短语的用法。根据题意，应是A项even if（即便，即使）引导的让步状语从句。as far as(表示范围，程度)就……而言；至于；if only只要，要是……多好；so long as只要。
47.[译文]我乘坐的火车将于今晚8点钟到达纽约。到那时我准备搭乘的班机已经飞走了。
答案为B。本题测试时态。根据空格后的by then，then指eight o’clock tonight,该句应用将来完成时。
48.[译文]他所做的有关那个项目的讲话让我感到厌烦。
答案为D。本题测试词性的判断。concern是动词；concerning是介词。在此句中，the project前缺少一个介词。
49.[译文]Harry采蜜时被蜜蜂螫了一下。
答案为A。本题为词义判断题。Stung的原型为sting:刺，螫，叮。其余三项的意思分别为 B.stock(stick)戳，刺死；C.bitten(bite)咬；D.scratched抓.
50.[译文]这个小偷试图打开锁着的门，但枉费心机。
答案为B。介词短语测试题。in no way决不，无论如何也不；in vain徒劳的,白白浪费的，at a loss迷惑,不知所措。
51.[译文]由于暴风雨，所有的航班都被取消，许多乘客除了乘火车外别无他法。
答案为D。本题测试独立主格结构。“逻辑主语+现在分词”构成主语的独立主格结构，表示原因。
52.[译文]小孩看到由他造成的损失，感到很惭愧。
答案为B。本题测试习惯搭配。on doing sth.表示“一……就……”。
53.[译文]请记住在那个城市顾客买东西不讨价还价。
答案为D。本题为词义辨析题。A.debate争论，辩论；B.consult咨询，商量；C.dispute 争论，争执，侧重为发生分歧而争辩；D.bargain意为讨价还价。
54.[译文]研究结果表明，不管我们白天在做什么，我们每晚有两个小时在做梦。
答案为C。本题测试情态+完成时结构的用法。情态动词may加完成时，在此处为可能干过某事。
55.[译文]我希望你在打这份信时再仔细一点，别漏掉任何内容。
答案为C。本题测试动词词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是：lack:缺少，缺乏；withdraw:退出，撤除，收回，提取；omit:省略，遗漏；leak:漏水，漏气。
56.[译文]除了这种土壤，这种作物在其他土壤中都生长不好，因为该作物是专门为该土壤培育的。
答案为B。本题考点：词义辨析。other than:不同于，除了……以外beyond：远于，超出；rather than：（做）……而不……。
57.[译文]“你太自私了。你早应该认识到你并不是这世界上最重要的人。”Edgar生气地对他的老板说。
答案为A。本题考点：虚拟语气。It is high time结构要求用虚拟语气,表示早该干什么事的时候了。从句中的动词应用一般过去时。
58.[译文]这两个地区很相似，因为它们在这个季节有很大的降水量。
答案为C。本题考点：复合介词。本题中in that是因为的意思。
59.[译文]番茄汁在我的衣服上留下了紫色斑迹。
答案为A。本题测试名词辨析。spot斑点，污点，地点，场所；point点；track行踪，轨迹；小径，跑道；trace踪迹，足迹；痕迹，遗迹。
60.[译文]如果你掉下来时我没有站在梯子上扶住你，那么你现在就不可能笑了。
答案为A。本题考点：混合虚拟语气。从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在事实相反。主句有时间词now做标志，所以用would+进行时。
61.[译文]委员会反对计划做任何变动。
答案为C。本题考点：固定搭配。反对oppose要和to搭配。如果用against就是重复错误。
62.[译文]如果我们有足够的钱，我们将出访欧洲。
答案为D。本题考点：连词的辨析。lest：惟恐，以免；until直到……unless除非，如果不；provided只要，如果。
63.[译文]我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学校报告。
答案为A。本题考点：固定搭配。be in the(be in no)mood to do sth.为固定词组，意义为有（没有）做……的心情。
64.[译文]这个男人意识到警察已认出他，便以最快的速度向出口奔去。
答案为B。本题考点：动词词组辨析。四个由make组成的词组的意思分别为make off 离开，逃走；make for走向，向……前进；make out理解，了解，辨认出；make up弥补，赔偿，补（考）；编造。
65.[译文]有人劝告我买保险，以防生病。
答案为C。本题考点：连词辨析。nevertheless然而，不过；although尽管；in case 以防，万一；so that目的是，以便能。
66.[译文]坦率地说，我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。
答案为A。本题考点：would rather的用法。I’d rather(that)结构的虚拟语气中，从句用一般过去时。意义为宁愿做……。