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英语阅读理解

英语阅读理解
英语阅读理解

1、

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.

Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.

In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.

These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. 51.According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true ?

A.It is a day to show love to mothers

B.It is a day to wear carnations

C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery

D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services

52.Choose the right time order of the following events.

a. The first Father’s Day was observed

b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance

c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance.

d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought up

A.a b c d B.d a b c C.b a c d D.d a c b

53.Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?

A.Mrs. Do B.Margaret Chase Smith

C.Ann Jarvis D.Woodrow Wilson

54.From the passage, we know in the U.S ________________.

A.one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away

B.on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues

C.on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.

D.The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents

55.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __________

A.call on people to love and respect their parents.

B.introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.

C.tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day

D.show how important fathers and mothers are

51~55 CBBDB

2、

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born

intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.

We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.

Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.”or “You are such a smart child.”

1. The words “intelligent”and “brilliant”in the first paragraph probably mean

_______ while “dull”in the second paragraph means ________.

A. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understanding

B. pretty and handsome; ordinary-looking

C. great and important; common

D. hopeful and helpful; careless

2. According to the context we can guess that a genius is ________ while an idiot is ________.

A. a normal person; a funny person

B. a strong person; a weak person

C. a highly intelligent person; a foolish or weak-minded person

D. a famous person; an ordinary person

3. A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.

A. whose parents are clever

B. often thinking about difficult problems

C. often helped by his parents and teachers

D. born with a good brain and putting it into active use

4. It is better for parents ________.

A. to praise and encourage their children more often

B. to be hard on their children

C. to leave their children alone with nothing to do

D. to give their children as much help as possible

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

A. Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.

B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.

C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.

D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.

Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C

3、

On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”

Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.

When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.

Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.

1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be .

A. The Kingdom of Bicycles

B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an

C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road

D. An American Achieving His Aims

2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because .

A. he asked to see the manager

B. he entered the hall with a bike

C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests

D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him

3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, .

A. China, India, and Pakistan

B. India, China, and Pakistan

C. Pakistan, China, and India

D. China, Pakistan, and India

4. What made Friedlander want to come to China?

A. The stories about Marco Polo .

B. The famous sights in Xi’an .

C. His interest in Chinese silk.

D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .

5. Friedlander can be said to be .

A. clever

B. friendly

C. hardworking

D. strong—minded

4、

Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.

One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”

Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”

1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?

A. He went up to work by train.

B. He walked to his office.

C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.

D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.

2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.

A. he couldn’t afford the buses

B. he wanted to save money

C. he wanted to keep in good health

D. he could do some exercises on the way

3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______

A. give him a start in life

B. help him on the way to success

C. make him rich

D. gain more money

4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______

A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money

B. again asked Mr. Grey for money

C. would like to make friends with him

D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then

5. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.

A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a stranger

B. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a stranger

C. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chance

D. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him

5、

Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.

You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.

Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.

Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do

it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.

1. In this passag e, the word “gravity” means.

A. the pull of everything.

B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.

C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth

D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.

2. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because

A. the earth always turns round.

B. the earth has gravity

C. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight.

D. you are careless.

3. Gravity is strong that

A. it can throw a ball into the air.

B. it makes you jump only seven feet.

C. it can let you fly away from the earth.

D. it can keep everything on earth.

4. Because of gravity,

A. water flows everything.

B. we can go everywhere by ship.

C. water always flows downwards.

D. fish can live in water.

5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because

A. the spaceship goes very fast.

B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.

C. the spaceship has a strong force.

D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.

6、

An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”sh e persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.”Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”

“Why, no,”she answered.

“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”

1. The policeman stopped the car because_____

A. it was an expensive car

B. the driver was a proud lady

C. the driver was driving beyond the speed limit

D. the driver was going to make trouble for the police

2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.

A. the policeman didn’t know her friends

B. the policeman didn’t accept her kindness

C. the policeman was going to punish her

D. she didn’t know the policeman’s name

3. The policeman was _______.

A. an honourable fellow

B. a stupid fellow

C. an impolite man

D. a shy man

4. The woman was _______.

A. kind-hearted

B. a person who depended on someone else to finish her work

C. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerful position s

D. introducing her good friends’ names to the young officer

5. The policeman _______.

A. had no sense of humor (幽默)

B. had s sense of humor

C. had no sense of duty

D. was senseless

7、

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school

B. She decided to further her education in Paris

C. A serious eye problem stopped her

D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?

A. She was a woman.

B. She wrote too many letters.

C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.

3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A. Eight years

B. Ten years

C. Nineteen years

D. Thirty-six years

4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,

except that she ______.

A. became the first woman physician

B. was the first woman doctor

C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

D. set up the first medical school for women

5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.

A. England

B. Paris

C. the United States

D. New York City

8、

When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.

People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near—sighted. Then

People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objec t’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.

1. We should take good care of our eyes .

A. only when we can see well

B. only when we cannot see perfectly

C. even if we can see well

D. only when we realize how important our eyes are

2. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably .

A. near-sighted

B. far-sighted

C. astigmatic

D. suffering from cataracts

3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means .

A. experience

B. imagine

C. feel pain

D. are affected with

4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .

A. seeing at night

B. seeing objects far away

C. looking over a wide area

D. judging distances

5. People who suffer from astigmatism have .

A. one eye bigger than the other

B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape

C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation

D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses

9、

Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell---a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.

Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending message?

1. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.

A. are lying on the ground

B. have an unpleasant taste

C. bees don’t like

D. have an unfamiliar shape

2. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.

A. growing more branches

B. communicating with birds and bees

C. changing its leaf chemistry

D. shaking caterpillars off

3. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.

A. waving its branches

B. giving off a special smell

C. dropping its leaves

D. changing the colour of its trunk

4. According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.

A. making special movement

B. touching one another

C. smelling one another

D. making unusual sound

5. The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.

A. cannot be taken seriously

B. should no longer be permitted

C. must be checked more thoroughly

D. seems completely reasonable

(10) If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:

1. Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.

2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.

3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, letters from friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown, paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbours.

4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.

1. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on ________.

A. whether the reading material is easy or difficult

B. what you are reading

C. what your purpose in reading something is

D. both B and C

2. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up ________.

A. a story book

B. a book on science and technology

C. news, letters from friends

D. some material full of information

3. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?

A. Fairy tales.

B. Aesop’s Fables.

C. Directions for use of a machine

D. An evening paper.

4. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?

A. How to decide your reading speed.

B. How to raise your reading speed.

C. How to improve your reading skills.

D. How to choose your reading materials.

Keys: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A

(11) There were many beautiful buildings in ancient Rome, but the living conditions for ordinary people were bad. Most of their homes were so poorly made that they fell down or were fire hazards (=danger) with their steep, narrow wooden stairways. Most people were packed into apartment buildings that rose shakily (=unsafely) six to twelve floors above the ground. The apartments were rooms about three metres square, and each building housed about five hundred people.

These tall buildings faced each other across streets only three metres wide, so no sunlight reached the ground. Even so, apartments were costly, though cheaper places could be had outside Rome. But people wanted to be near their work and entertainment. So the streets became crowded and it was hard to move quickly. At night, the streets were filled with noise as food and supplies were brought into the city on wagons and carts.

1. In ancient Rome, most people lived in ________ apartments.

A. small and crowded

B. clean and tidy

C. spacious and sunny

D. tall and big

2. The streets in ancient Rome were ________.

A. crowded and noisy

B. wide and bright

C. narrow and dark

D. both A and C

3. People liked to live in Rome Because________.

A. the apartments were comfortable

B. the living expenses were low

C. they have no money to build houses outside the city

D. they wanted to enjoy the conveniences of the city

3. This passage is mainly about ________ in ancient Rome.

A. the beautiful buildings

B. the living conditions of ordinary people

C. the streets and transportation

D. the food and daily supplies

Keys: 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B

(12) George Banks was a clever journalist. He worked for a good newspaper, and he liked arguing very much. He argued with anybody, and about anything. Sometimes the people whom he argued with were as clever as he was, but often they were not.

He did not mind arguing with stupid people at all: he knew that he could never persuade them to agree, because they could never really understand what he was saying, and the stupider they were, the surer they were that they were right; but he often found that stupid people said very amusing things.

At the end of one argument which George had with one of these less clever people, the man said something which George has always remembered and which has always amused him. It was, “Well, Sir, you should never forget this: there are always three answers to every question: you answer, my answer, and the correct answer.”

1. It seemed to George as if ________.

A. it was more interesting to argue with as clever people as he was

B. it was more interesting to argue with clever people than with stupid ones

C. it was more interesting to argue with stupid people than with clever ones

D. it was no good arguing with stupid people

2. From the passage we can conclude that________.

A. George did nothing but argue with others

B. George was a man full of sense of humour

C. George always won the arguments

D. What George said was difficult to understand

3. Why didn’t George mind arguing with stupid people? Because ________

A. he wanted to win the arguments

B. he wanted to make the arguments more heated

C. stupid people could be easily fooled

D. what stupid people said could often give him greater pleasure

4. What one of the stupid people said at the end of one argument could be considered very________.

A. clever

B. stupid

C. strange

D. special

Keys: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A

(13) No one could have failed to be moved had he watched the live televised volleyball game between the Chinese and Cuban women’s teams. As we sat before the television set, with our eyes fixed on the screen, we experienced every kind of feeling. When the two teams played neck and neck, we were on pins and needles, anxious as to what would come next, and when our team fell behind our hearts were in our mouths. Watching the game between those two teams is not only a matter of great joy. For more than that it provides food for thought. Just see how the Chinese women won the game ──by their co ──operation (合作), by their excellent skill, their effort and strong will.

A Chinese saying goes, “When two competent opponents (比赛的双方) meet, the strong ──minded one will win. “This is the spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. If every Chinese showed some of the spirit, never losing heart in times of difficulty and remaining clear ──minded in times of advantage (优势), then our nation would stand in the vanguard (前列) of the world family of nations, just as the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team has done, is doing and will do.

1. While watching the game, we _____.

A. had feelings of different kind

B. enjoyed a friendly and wonderful game

C. clapped and cheered only for the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team

D. were eager to know what would happen later on

2. The wonderful game _____.

A. brought us great joy

B. provided us with food for our thoughts

C. gave us not only great joy but also food for thoughts

D. give us a valuable amusement

3. The author believed that _____.

A. the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team was the strongest

B. China was sure to become stronger and stronger if only we have that spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team

C. The Chinese must remain clear-minded in time of advantage

D. The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team never lost heart in times of difficulty

4. The best title of the passage might be _____.

A. Watching a Close Volleyball Game

B. The Spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team

C. Learn from the Members of the Volleyball Team

D. The Strong ──Minded Are the Winners B)

Keys: 1-4 ACBD

(14) Animal experimentation(实验) is the backbone(支柱,基础) of American research and treatment of disease. Each year, 17 million to 22 million animals are sacrificed in the name of(以......的名义) science. While 90 percent of them are rats and mice, 180,000 dogs, 50,000 cats, 61,000 monkeys and 554,000 rabbits are done away with in laboratories operated by industry and government.

But the public has raised an outcry(导致抗议) over these deaths. Spurred(驱策,刺激) vivid(生动的) reports of cruelty(残忍), the animal rights movement(维护动物权利运动) is made up of (由...组成)7,000 organizations with 10 million members. They've documented(用文件或证书等证明) cases in which monkeys were isolated(隔离) in steel tanks(箱、柜) for 45 days and dogs were bombarded(轰击、辐射) with radiation(放射线) or chemicals until they bled from the mouth.

Scientists say such incidents(事件) are rare. Laws have been passed to govern(管理) testing. Many research centers now have committees(委员会) to review(审查) all proposed animal experiments, and computers can be used in place of(代替)animals in many experiments. But scientists say they can't do without(不用,放弃) animals to test new drugs and treatments on animals to make sure they're safe for humans. Animal experiments produced vaccines(疫苗) or treatments for diseases such as diabetes(糖尿病), and techniques used in open heart surgery(心脏外科手术). They're important to efforts to find a treatment for AIDS.

Animal rights activists have shown they will go to almost any length(奉陪到底). One New York researcher received more than 10,000 protest(抗议) letters following publicity(公开) of her experiments in which she gave drugs to monkeys. The researcher was studying drug addiction(依赖,成瘾). A protester was arrested in Connecticut for placing a pipe bomb(铁管土炸药)outside a company that used animals in tests. After fires and break-ins(闯入,破门而入), many labs have bought electronic locks and alarms for protection. Other targets(目标,对象) of the animal rights movement are the fur industry, farms, and school biology(生物学) classes in which children dissect(解剖) frogs.

The movement has scored some successes(获得某些成功). A dozen states no longer allow pounds(兽栏) ──places that accept dogs and cats that have no homes ──to sell animals to scientists. Scientists claim the cost of their work will rise as a result.

The battle between scientists and activists raises a basic question: Can modern society be both humane(仁慈的) in its treatment of living things(生物) and advanced(先进的,高级的) in its treatment of disease? It seems certain there will be new restrictions(限制,约束) placed on the use of animals in scientific experiments.

Choose the correct answer.

1. The main idea of the article is _____.

A. fewer animals should be taken to laboratories

B. Americans are questioning the use of animals in experiments

C. mice and rats make the best subjects for experiments

D. scientific experiments can be carried out without animals

2. Animal experiments will probably continue because _____.

A. scientists insist they are harmless

B. the groups that oppose them aren't very big or powerful

C. they are critical for understanding and curing human disease

D. there are enough regulations to protect animals from abuse

3. Proponents of animal rights are most convincing when they _____.

A. explode bombs at laboratories that conduct scientific tests

B. point out the diseases that have been cured by scientists

C. threat their own pets kindly

D. give examples of animals that were mistreated in labs

4. The animal rights movement is _____.

A. not very successful in passing laws to protect animals

B. trying many different approaches to accomplish its goals

C. more interested in protecting dogs than in protecting mice

D. supported mostly by people who dislike scientists

5. Scientists will be satisfied only if _____.

A. they can continue using animals in their experiments

B. the animal rights movement comes to a halt

C. they install locks and alarms on their labs

D. their supply of animals is increased significantly

Keys: BCDBA

(15) It began as a game: high school and college students studying computer technology figured out (领会到,想象出来) they could use personal computers to break into (闯入) telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer wizards (奇才) soon gained the nickname "hackers (黑客)".

Police put the collar on (拘留,逮捕) a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One hacker was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later used a jailhouse (监狱) phone to alter (变更) a police officer's credit records (信用记录) to get back at (报复) the officer for arresting him. The hacker also used a computer to alter his college records to give himself better grades.

As hackers gained experience, they began invading (侵入) computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one scheme (计划,方案), a hacker instructed an airline's computer to give him free airplane tickets.

The U.S. government is worried hackers may break into its sophisticated (复杂的,尖端的) networks of defense computers. The government's classified (分类的) secrets are vulnerable (脆弱的) because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can tap into (敲入,进入).

In November 1988, a college student tapped into a non-classified U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected (输入,注入) a computer program that left copies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use each "viruses (病毒)" to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the

computers. The hacker turned himself in (自首) to police and told them how to get his program out of the computer system. He was charged with a crime.

The incident put the spotlight on (引起注意) computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers.

The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret (绝密的) defense computers. It fears a hacker could inject a virus into military computers that would erase all the data during a war.

Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most brilliant (杰出的,卓越的) minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate (挫败) the efforts of computer hackers and spies.

Choose the correct answer.

1. The main idea of the article is _____.

A. computer hackers only want to make free long-distance phone calls

B. the government wants to hire computer hackers to spy on the Russians

C. computer hackers are a threat to private companies and government secrets

D. many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers who carry viruses

2. A computer "virus" is like a human virus because it _____.

A. makes a computer cough and throw up

B. spreads from one computer to other computers

C. can erase a person's doctor bills

D. requires regular visits to a doctor

3. A hacker can be dangerous because _____.

A. he knows how to make free long-distance telephone calls

B. vital information is stored in computers, and a hacker knows how to change or erase the information

C. once in jail, he can use a telephone to operate his computer

D. a hacker who steals a free airplane ticket might deprive a doctor of that seat on the airplane

4. U.S. government computers are vulnerable to a hacker because _____.

A. the government always pays its telephone bills on time

B. the Russians know what's in the U.S. computers

C. viruses attack only government computers

D. many government computers are connected by telephone lines

5. In the future _____.

A. Some of the most brilliant minds in America will be working to try to stop computer hackers and spies

B. hackers will begin invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses

C. many computer hackers will be arrested for making free telephone calls

D. some computer hackers will turn themselves in to the police

Keys: CBBDA

(16) The expensive shops in a famous arcade (有拱廊的街道) near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet (丝绒). After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.

The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring (喇叭响声), roared down the arcade. it came to stop outside the jeweller's. One man stayed at the wheel two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy stature, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid (袭击) was all over in three minutes, for the men scram-bled back into the car and it moved off at an unbelievable speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays (烟灰缸) and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.

Choose the correct answer.

1. The expensive shops in ____ were just opening.

A. Piccadilly's famous arcade

B. a Piccadilly famous arcade

C. a famous Piccadilly arcade

D. the famous arcade of Piccadilly

2. Had one of the thieves not been so busy taking the diamonds, he ____ the blow.

A. would feel

B. had been feeling

C. had felt

D. would have felt

3. While Mr. Taylor was admiring the new window display ____.

A. his two assistants were arranging jewellery in the window

B. some thieves were arranging

C. he was standing inside his shop

D. his staff were finishing their work for the day

4. The car headlights were on and its horn blaring ____.

A. as the thieves wanted to warn people out of their way

B. as a special signal to the assistants

C. as the thieves could see where they were going

D. to break the early morning silence.

5. The thieves chose Mr. Taylor's shop because ____.

A. it was early in the morning and not many shop were open

B. they didn't expect Mr. Taylor and his staff to try and stop them

C. it usually had a great deal of valuable jewellery on display

D. they had a very fast car to get away in

Keys: CDBAC

(17) In 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.

In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar, near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious and on the "Dangerously Ill" list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms (症状). While they were discussing the baby's case, a nurse asked to speak to them.

"Excuse me," said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, "but I think the baby is suffering from thallium (铊) poisoning."

"What makes you think that?" Dr. Brown asked. "Thallium poisoning is extremely rare."

"A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie," Nurse Maitlan explained. "In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They're exactly the same as the baby's."

"You're very thoughtful and you may be right," another doctor said. "We'll carry out some tests and find out whether it's thallium or not."

Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Qatar.

Choose the correct answer.

1. The one who first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness was _____.

A. a doctor in Qatar

B. Nurse Maitlan

C. Dr. Brown

D. Agatha Christie

2. The baby was sent to London because _____.

A. she was born there

B. the hospitals in Qatar were full at that time

C. she was the daughter of a doctor in London

D. the Qatar doctors were not sure whether they could cure her

3. As far as we can tell from the passage, Agatha Christie _____.

A. had never met this baby

B. had spent a long time studying the baby's case

C. visited the baby in the hospital at Hammersmith

D. gave Nurse Maitlan some advice on the phone

4. It seems likely from the passage that the baby's illness had something to do with _____.

A. a dangerous pair of glasses

B. the water in Qatar

C. a harmful substance used to kill insects

D. a dead writer

5. When the baby was sent to the hospital in London, her case was considered to be _____.

A. an urgent one

B. quite a simple one

C. a usual one

D. the result of thallium poisoning

Keys: BDACA

(18) When my first wartime Christmas came,I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays.Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have three-day passes posted.I was one of the lucky soldiers.It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home,and a light snow had fallen.Mother opened the front door.I could see beyond her,into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood.There were lights,all colors,and ornaments(装饰物)shining against the green of a pine.“Where did it come from?”I asked.

“I asked the Gates boy to cut it,”my mother said.“I wouldn’t have had one just for myself,but when called-oh,such a rush!He just brought it in this afternoon…”The pine reached to the proper height,almost to the ceiling,and the Tree Top Krystal Star was its place.A few green branches reached about a little awkwardly(不够美观地)at the side,I thought,and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle.But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas.“It’s not like the one you used to find,”my mother went on.“Yours were always in good shape.I suppose the Gates boy didn’t know where to look.But I couldn’t be fussy(挑剔的).”

“Don’t worry,”I told her.“It’s perfect.”It wasn’t,of course,but at the moment I realized something for the first time:all Christmas trees are perfect.

1.From the passage,we can infer that ______.

A.the writer spent his first Christmas during the war

B.soldiers did not all go home for Christmas during the war

C.all the soldiers had three-day passes

D.the writer could not go home for Christmas

2.When the writer got home,______.

A.it was December 23

B.it was snowing heavily

C.he found a Christmas tree in the living room

D.the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother

3.From this passage,we can conclude that ______.

A.the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees

B.his mother didn’t like perfect trees

C.his mother didn’t want to have a tree

D.the writer wouldn’t have a tree cut by someone else

4.“All Christmas trees are perfect”,because they can remind you of ______.

A.the wartime B.the green of a pine

C.the pleasant smell D.the sweet home

5.The best title for this passage would be “______”.

A.How to Choose a Christmas Tree

B.How Soldiers Spent Christmas

C.The Perfect Christmas Tree

D.The Christmas Without a Tree

Key: 1-5 BCADC

(19) Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.

The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly.Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.So they are called “diseases of civilization(文明)”.Many cancers(癌)and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes(中风)are examples of such diseases.

Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol(酒精)or tabacco, probably none.Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.

Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals.They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits.They did not use milk and other dairy products(乳制品), and they made very little use of grains.But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods.We eat six times more salt than stone-age people.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein(蛋白质)and much less vitamin(维生素)C.

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