Unit 3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
教材解读
本单元的话题为得体礼貌地运用语言索取信息及提供信息。Section A 以购物和去游乐园游玩等日常生活为切入口，通过问路及指路引入语言操练及学习，让学生通过模拟日常真实场景体会、感受及领悟目标语言内容。Section B 部分突出帮助学生扩充自己的描述性词汇语库，训练他们运用形容词描述相关场所的品质特征，以及对形容词句型（to be +adj.）的正确应用，在学习过程中进一步训练学生在不同场合用词用句的礼貌性及得体性。
单元目标
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握重点单词和短语。
2. 学会礼貌性地询问信息；能正确使用含有wh-问句的宾语从句。
3. 培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。
二、过程与方法
采用个人独立思考，两人或多人小组合作、交流的学习策略，积极创设较真实的语言环境，利用教学图片、录音机或多媒体课件来展开课堂的听力和口语交际活动。
三、情感、态度与价值观
养成在不同场合下礼貌性地使用语言并能结合不同文化背景得体使用语言。
教法导航
采用直观教学法，遵循以学生为主体的原则。
学法导航
采用Using contest guessing和Role playing的学习策略，
课时支配
第1课时：Section A 1a-2d
第2课时：Section A 3a-4c
第3课时：Section B 1a-2d
第4课时：Section B 3a-Self Check
课时教案
教案I
第1课时Section A 1a-2d
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握重点词汇和短语：restroom，stamp，bookstore，beside，postcard，pardon，bathroom，rush
2. 理解并掌握重点句型：Excuse me, could you tell me where I can…? Excuse me, do you know where I can…?
3. 能听懂有关问路的对话。
二、过程与方法
采用情境教学法，调动学生的积极性，引导他们积极参与课堂。
三、情感、态度与价值观
学会语言使用的礼貌性和得体性。
教学重点
礼貌地运用句型：Excuse me, could you tell me where I can…? Excuse me, do you know where I can…?
能听懂有关问路的对话。
教学难点
能抓住录音中的关键词。
教法导航
课上引导学生积极参与课堂活动，老师少讲，鼓励学生多练。
学法导航
加强小组合作学习，积极回答问题。
教学准备
图片，录音机，多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Presentation
1. Guessing game
Show pictures to the whole class, one student explains the places in English and another one who doesn’t look at the blackboard guesses what place it is. For example, one student says: We can save money or exchange money in this place, another one guesses it is a bank. Get students to guess the places like bank, post office, bookstore, museum, bathroom, washroom, mall and so on.
2. Show some stamps to students and present the new sentences:
Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
Do you know where I can get some magazines?
Step 3 Practice
Match each thing with a place in the picture in 1a.
Read the phrases.
___ get some money ___ get some magazines
___ have dinner ___ get a dictionary
___ get some information about the town
___ buy a newspaper ___ buy some stamps
___ get a pair of shoes
Step 4 Listening
Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a. Then check the answers with the whole class.
Step 5 Practice
Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own city. For example:
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
A: Thank you!
B: You’re welcome.
Step 6 Listening
1. Listen and number the directions in the order that you hear them.
2a You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them.
2. Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the supermarket. Draw a line in the picture in 2a. Then get one student to draw the line on the blackboard.
3. Listen for the third time and answer the questions.
1) Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?
2) Do you know how to go there?
3) OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight?
Step 7 Pairwork
Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
B: Yes, there’s a post office in this shopping center.
A: Do you know how to go there?
B: Yes. Go to the third floor and turn right. Then go past the bank. The post office is between the museum and the library. You should be able to get stamps.
A: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know …
B: I’m not sure, but you …
A: OK, thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
Step 8 Reading
1. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
2. Role–play the conversation.
3. Explain the language points in 2d.
(1) Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!
1) pardon用作动词，后面既可以跟宾语，也可以跟双宾语；pardon sb. for doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”。
e.g. Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom?
2) 在没有听懂对方的话，请对方重复一下时也可说pardon。
e.g. Pardon? I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
(2) I’m excited to try the rides!
excited和exciting的区别:
1)excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，作表语时，主语通常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人，说明激动的表情。
e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news.
The excited child opened his present quickly.
2) exciting意为“激动人心的”，作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。
e.g. The movie is very exciting.
My father told me an exciting story.
(3) I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.
mean作动词有以下含义：
1) 有……的意思，指（多作及物动词），其后可跟名词或代词，也可跟从句。
e.g. What does this word mean?
2）意味（着）（及物动词），常跟名词，有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。
e.g. Carl really could not do that --- it would mean the end of his career.
3）有……意图，打算，想，常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式的复合结构时，还可用于被动语态。
e.g. I never meant to hurt you.
(4) Nine thir ty, so you don’t need to rush!
rush v. 仓促; 匆忙n. 仓促; 匆忙
e.g. Then three policemen rushed at him. (rush v.)
They made a rush for the door. (rush n.)
Step 10 Summary
师生共同总结问路句型。
1. Excuse me. Where is Qiaotou Middle School?
2. Excuse me. Could you tell me where Qiaotou Middle School is?
3. Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?=Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School?
4. Excuse me. Which is the way to Qiaotou Middle School?
课堂作业
Make conversations about your own town/city.
第2课时Section A 3a-4c
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 复习、巩固宾语从句的用法并掌握委婉问路指路的句型。
2. 培养阅读理解能力。
3. 完成相关练习。
二、过程与方法
将抽象知识具体化，帮助学生总结规律，系统地学习语法。调动学生的积极性，引导他们积极参与课堂。
三、情感、态度与价值观
学会礼貌地问路指路。
教学重点
复习、巩固宾语从句的用法并掌握委婉问路指路的句型。
培养阅读理解能力。
教学难点
培养阅读理解能力。
教法导航
通过大量练习让学生主动掌握语法知识。
学法导航
练习、讨论、主动探求规律。
教学准备
多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Revision
1. Translate the sentences into English.
1)请你告诉我怎样去书店好吗？
2)打扰了，你知道我在哪能买到一些邮票吗？
3)我想知道公园今天什么时候关门。
4)银行和超市之间有一个餐馆。
2. Role-play the conversation in 2d.
Step 3 Presentation
1. Show a picture of fun park. Ask students: Are you excited to try these in the fun park?
2. Show a ride to them and say: How do you think of the ride? Is it fun or scary? Do you want to have a try?
Step 4 Reading
1. Read the conversation in 3a quickly and do true or false.
1)Alice and He Wei are in Water World.
2)The new ride looks scary.
3)Alice was scary at first.
4)Alice thinks the new ride is actually fun.
5)He Wei thinks Fun Times Park restaurant severs delicious food.
6)A rock band plays in Water World Restaurant every evening.
7)Alice and He Wei can go later to the restaurant.
2. Read the conversation again and answer the questions in 3a.
1)Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride?
2)What is special about Uncle Bo b’s restaurant?
3)Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why?
Step 5 Practice
Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.
e.g. I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell me where we could go next?
Check the answers with the whole class.
Step 6 Language points
Find the difficult points with the students and then check it.
1. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
此句相当于I was scared at first, but shouting really helped. 原句是一种表现强调的句式，英语中，可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调，构成强调句。
e.g. Please do be careful. 请一定小心。
I do agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。
He did warn you other day, remember? 他前两天就告诫过你，还记得吗？
2. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
suggest作动词，可意为“显示；间接表明”，后可接宾语从句。
e.g. His behavior suggested (that) he was a kind man. 他的行为显示他是个好人。
suggest作“建议”讲时，应注意以下两点：
1) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。
e.g. I suggested going home. 我建议回家。
2) suggest后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语由“should +动词原形”构成，should可以省略。
e.g. I suggested that we (should) go home. 我建议我们回家。
另外，suggestion是suggest的名词形式，作“建议”讲时，是可数名词。
e.g. Do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建议吗？
3. The restaurant is always busy, at that time so come a little earlier to get a table.
用于“就餐”的语境时，形容词busy相当于“吃饭人多；餐厅拥挤”的意思；动词短语
to get a table类似于汉语“定餐桌；占位子”等意思。
Then give the students a few minutes to learn the points by heart.
Step 7 Grammar Focus
Let students complete the sentences.
1. 打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药?
Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____ buy some medicine?
2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure. There is a supermarket .
3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ ____ get to the post office?
4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那。
______, I am ______ ______ how to get there.
5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening?
6. 晚上8点开始。
It starts at .
7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I ______ where we ______ _____ _____.
教师巡回指导，查看。然后师生共同核对答案。教师让学生找出含有的宾语从句，师生共同学习Objective clauses with wh-questions.
上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和whether, if引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。疑问词：疑问代词（what、whom、who、whose、which）疑问副词（when、where、why、how）。
语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。如：Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?
时态：1)如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如：
Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time. 珍妮知道当时那人正在放风筝。
You will understand why I did it one day. 总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。
2)如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如：
I thought he had gone to town that day. 我以为他那天进城去了。
3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如：
He said time is money. 他说时间就是金钱。
Step 8 Practice
1. Rewrite the questions in 4a to make them more polite.
1)Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?
2)How does this CD player work?
3)How do I get to the Central Library?
4)Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays?
Get students write down their answers in their books.
2. What should each person ask in the following situations? Let students write down their answers and then say their answers one by one.
1)Tim is very hungry. He wonders where to get something to eat?
Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?
2)Sally needs to mail a letter.
3)Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
4)Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
3. Ask students to write four questions that a tourist might ask about your city/ town. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
课堂作业
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.
He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film
B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film
D. whether I had seen the film
3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
She asked ______.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well
4. He asked, “How are you getting along?”
He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
5. He asked me _____ told me the accident.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
6. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
参考答案：1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B
第3课时Section B 1a-2e
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握新单词和短语。
2. 在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉指路问路的句型。
3. 培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。
二、过程与方法
观看，感受，模仿，实践。
三、情感、态度与价值观
训练在不同的场合下语言使用的得体性和礼貌性。
教学重点
在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉指路问路的句型。
培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。
教学难点
培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。
教法导航
创设情境，实践演练。
学法导航
通过听、说、读、写，独立思考，小组合作完成学习任务，提高各项能力。
教学准备
图片，多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Revision
You are a tourist in a city，you want to know something about the city. Make a conversation about asking information politely.
A: Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?
B: Sure, go east along this street, then you’ll see it.
A: Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here?
B: Sure. Walk along this street, the restaurant is on you right.
A: And do you know where the biggest hospital is?
B: Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it.
A: After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is?
B: It’s over there, just across from you.
A: Haha! I see it. Thank you very much!
B: You are welcome.
Step 3 Lead in
1. Talk about places in your city.
2. Show some pictures of places and discuss what qualities are important for each place. Step 4 1a & Pairwork
1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to
Pair work：
1b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a.
A: The Fun Arts Museum is really interesting.
B: Yes, and it’s quiet, too.
A: ….
Step 5 Listening
Listen and check the sentences you hear.
Play the recording, students only listen.
Play the recording a second time. Students listen and check the items.
Check the answers with the whole class.
Step 6 Pair work
Role-play the conversation between the clerk and the tourist.
A: Can y ou tell me where there’s good place to eat?
B: Of course. What kind of food do you like?
A: I’d like fresh vegetables.
B: You can go to Green Land, they have delicious salad.
A: …
Step 7 2a
Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations.
Discuss them with your partner.
In a foreign country.
In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall, etc.
At school.
At home, especially when speaking to your elders.
Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA. He wants to go to a small town but he doesn't know the way now. What should he do?
Step 8 Discussion
Discuss the language you used to make this request (要求，请求). Was it the same each time? If not, discuss why not.
Step 9 Reading
1. Read the article and match paragraph with its main idea.
2d Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
Paragraph 1
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (adv. 礼貌地)….
Paragraph 2
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. …
Paragraph 3
Usually polite questions are longer.
Paragraph 4
However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. …
2. Read the article again and answer the questions.
Read paragraph 1 and answer the question.
What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help?
We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.
What do we need to think about when you talk to different people?
We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them.
Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.
What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street?
“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me”or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” before asking for help.
2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
1.
2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.
Read the letters again and try to find out the phrases in 2d. Ask some students to translate the phrases first and then ask them to work in pairs to write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. Then ask some students to report their sentences.
Step 10 Language points
1. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
less + 形容词或副词，构成降级比较形式，相当于中文“不那么；稍许不……”之意。
e.g. His second movie is less interesting. 他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。
2. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
情态动词might 表达一种可能性及推测的不确定性，意思与表达可能性的may相当，表示“有可能，也许会”，但语气更加委婉，更不确定。
e.g. He might come, but it’s very unlikely. 他也许会来，但非常靠不住。
3. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
it作形式主语。
梳理：在英语中，如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子，为了保持句子结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。
常见的句型有：
1) It is + adj. (+ for + sb.) + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用来对to do sth. 进行说明。如：It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour.
2) It is + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等，用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。如：
It’s kind of you to say so.
Then give the students a few minutes to read aloud this passage again and try to lrearn the language points by heart.
课堂作业
请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）。
1.对他来说，回答那个问题是十分困难的。
It’s very hard ____ him ____ _______ that question.
2. 你这样说真是太好了。
It’s very kind ____ you ____ ____ so.
3. 我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必要的。
It’s nec essary ______ ______(should) keep quiet in the reading room.
It’s necessary for us _______ ______ ______ in the reading room.
Keys: 1. for; to answer 2. of, to say 3. that we, to keep quiet
第4课时Section B 3a-Self Check
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 复习巩固本单元重点词汇和句型。
2. 培养学生的写作能力。
3. 完成相关练习。
二、过程与方法
思考、探究、讨论、小组交流、合作。
三、情感、态度与价值观
进一步提高语言运用的得体性和礼貌性。
教学重点
复习巩固本单元重点词汇和句型。
教学难点
培养写作能力。
教法导航
让学生动脑思考，动笔写，动手练。
学法导航
独立思考，小组合作。
教学准备
多媒体，练习。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Revision
1. Write down the phrases
1)提出礼貌的要求；2)听起来更礼貌；3)一个很直接的问题；4)请求帮助；5)在不同的情形下；6)取决于；7)你所用的表达方式；8)比如；9)花时间导入；10)变得更擅长
2. Fill in the blanks according to 2b.
When you visit a _______ country, it is _________ to know how to ask for help ______. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you _____ tell me where the ________ ___?” these are similar ________ for _________ you may ask.
Both are _______ English, but the first one sounds _____ polite. That is because it is a very ______ question. It is not enough to just ask a question ________. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for _____.
In English, ___ in Chinese, we change the way we ______ in different _________. The expressions you use might _______ ___ whom you are speaking to ___ how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound ________. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West,do you know when the school trip ___?”, this will sound _____ more polite. However, it is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them ____.
It might seem more _______ to speak politely than _______. It is important to learn how to use _____ ________ in different situations. This will also help you ___________ better with other people.
Step 3 Presentation
Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country. What would you like to know before you go? Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics.
1)The course you will study；
2)The time of the course；
3)Where and what you can eat；
4)Where you will stay；
5)What activities you can do；
6)Travel to the school；
7) Other
Step 4 Practice
Make conversations according to the information in 3a.
Step 5 Writing
1. Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know. Use your notes in 3a.
In your letter，you should: introduce yourself；say when you are coming；politely ask for information；thank the person for helping you.
2. Use the following expressions to help you:
My name is … and I’m from …
I’ll be coming to your school for …
I’d like to know about …
I would like to thank you for…
I’m looking forward to your reply.
3. 教师给予一定的写作指导：本次写作内容是一封书信，信的开头和结尾已经给出。但我们还是要记住书信的格式，便于今后自己运用。信中首先要介绍自己，然后告诉你去他们学校的时间，然后同学们可根据在3a环节中所问到的问题来礼貌地询问你想知道的信息。
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is He Wei and I’m from Beijing, China. I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I’d like to know more information about the school.
Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school?
The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and I look forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
He Wei 同伴之间相互交流，更改所写内容。
Step 6 Self Check
1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
2. Write questions and answers using the words given.
Step 7 Language points
1. I’m looking forward to your reply.
look forward to期待，盼望。后面接名词或者动名词。
e.g. I look forward to your good news. 我等待你的好消息。
Look forward to hearing from you. 期待你的来信。
2. I would like to thank you for…
thanks for“因……而感谢”，是客套用语，thanks相当于thank you，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或V-ing。
e.g. Thanks for lending me the money. 多谢您借钱给我。
Thanks for reminding. I’d forgotten all about his coming this after noon. 谢谢你提醒我，我完全忘了他今天下午要来。
3. I need to plan my time better.
1) plan sth. 计划某事，后接名词。
e.g. I want to plan my summer vacation. 我想要计划我的暑假。
2) plan to do sth. 计划去做某事，to是动词不定式。
e.g. They plan to have a sports meeting. 他们计划开运动会。
3) plan for sth. 关于……的计划，plan是名词。
Then give the students a few minutes to review what thay have learnt in this unit.
Step 8 Homework
根据3b的内容写一封回信。
课堂作业
Go over the whole unit and do more exercises after class.
教案II
第1课时 S ection A 1a-2d
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握重点词汇，短语和句型：Could you please…? Could I …?
2. 培养听力能力。
3. 能礼貌委婉地问路指路。
二、过程与方法
任务型教学法，同伴，小组互动，听、说、读、写相结合。
三、情感、态度与价值观
提高语言运用的得体性和礼貌性。
教学重点
掌握重点词汇，短语和句型。
教学难点
熟练掌握有关礼貌问路指路的词汇，短语和句型。
教法导航
讲练结合，听说结合，以学生为主。
学法导航
同伴、小组相结合，多听、多说。
教学准备
图片，多媒体。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Lead in
Show the pictures in 1a and let them say the names of the places.
T:What place can you see in the picture?
S1:I can see a bookstore and a bank.
S2: I can see a retaurant and a post office.
在此基础上可进一步开拓学生的思路，让他们说出自己身边更多场所的英文名称，教师可适当板书。
Step 3 1a
Then let the students finish the task in 1a .学生完成后，可先要求他们大声读出1a 活动所列的短语，然后让学生之间相互提问：
Where can we get some money?
We can get some money at a bank.
Where can we get some magzines ?
…
Step 4 1b-1c
首先复习方位介词，再次让学生观察课本主题图，教师提问，引导学生运用学过的表示各场所的位置关系的方位介词.
Where is the bank?
It’s between the retaurant and the bookstore.
Which street is it on?
It’s on Main Street.
Then play the tape for the first time and finish the task in 1b.
Play the tape for the second time and ask them to check the answers.
让学生分角色朗读1c活动的对话示范，教师正音指导。
然后让学生结伴，仿照示范展开对话，完成1c活动，教师巡视指导，让部分同学到台前表演对话，为大家做出示范。
Step 5 2a-2c
首先让学生看图，熟悉图片内容，然后教师利用以下问题引导学生观察课本插图。
What place does the picture show?
What shops can we see in the picture?
How many floors can we see in the picture?
让学生依次读出2a 所列语句，教师确保学生理解句子意思。
听第一遍，抓住对话大意。再听录音，抓住细节。播放第三遍录音，学生按要求完成2b活动，并就近与同伴进行核对，修正并确认答案。
让学生在2a插图中确定一个自己要去的地方及所做的事情，然后与邻座结伴，仿照书本中的例子互换角色，开展2c对话活动，教师巡视指导及点评。
Step 6 2d
学生读一遍对话，教师借助下列问题与学生展开交流，检查学生对所读对话的理解。
What are He Wei and Alice?
What different parts does Fun Times Park have?
Alice used a word that He Wei didn’t fully understand at the beginning. What was that word?
How did Alice help He Wei to undersand her?
然后播放对话，让学生模仿语音语调。播放录音，学生跟读。操练对话，表演对话。学生结对分角色演练对话，教师点评活动，并请部分学生给大家进行示范表演。师生共同学习文中的重点语言项目。
Then give them a few minutes to sum up what they have learned in this lesson.
Step 7 Homework
Sum up what they have learned in this lesson.
第2课时Section A 3a-4c
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。
2. 复习、巩固表示礼貌性问路的句型。
3. 培养阅读理解能力和口语表达能力。
4. 进一步理解宾语从句。
二、过程与方法
以学生为主体调动学生的积极性，通过大量练习感悟、巩固知识。
三、情感、态度与价值观
进一步提高礼貌性地交际能力。
教学重点
1. 复习、巩固表示礼貌性问路的句型。
2. 培养阅读理解能力和口语表达能力。
3. 进一步理解宾语从句。
教学难点
培养阅读理解能力和口语表达能力。
教法导航
引导学生积极参与课堂活动，以学生为主体调动学生的积极性，老师少讲，鼓励学生多练。
学法导航
1. 学生认真听，多训练以达到学以致用的目的。
2. 加强小组合作学习，积极回答问题。
教学准备
多媒体，大量示例及练习。
教学过程
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the students as usual.
Step 2 Lead in
读前预测。教师呈现带有3a插图和标题的幻灯片以及下列问题:
What did He Wei suggest Alice to do if Alice is scared during the ride?
Did Alice try the ride? How do you know?
What will they do after the ride?
Where will they have dinner? Why?
Ask the students to answer the questions and then check the answers.
Step 3 Reading
Ask the students to read the conversation in pairs.
学生再度自主阅读对话完成3b 活动要求，然后检测答案。
Step 4 Grammar Focus
教师利用多媒体呈现以下例句：
Where can I buy some medicine?
Excuse me , do you know where I can buy some medicine?
教师按照上述形式将Grammar Focus所列句子都按照上述形式呈现。然后让学生大声朗读Grammar Focus中的句子；引导学生讨论哪种句型更礼貌。再次观察以上例句，教师引入“宾语从句”这一概念，让学生说出它们的不同，对于语序问题教师要加以讲解和强调。
Step 5 4a-4c
让学生自主读4a的例句，确保每个学生理解句子的含义。
Then let the students finish the task in 4a ,then let them check the answers with each other to correct their mistakes.
引导学生读出本活动示范例句，确认学生理解题目要求及各小题场景。学生按照要求完成该项活动，教师巡视指导，获取反馈。选取部分学生习题样例板书或朗读示范，教师点评。
要求学生按活动要求书写问题，教师巡视指导，鼓励学生在完成草稿后结伴交流，修改完善。学生结伴，按照书本要求开展角色表演活动，就自己所写问题进行口语操练。
师生共同点评，选部分学生登台进行示范表演。
Step 6 自主复习
Give the students a few minutes to review what thay have learned in this unit.
The teaher walks up and down in the classroom to help the srtudnets.
Step 7 Homework
就4c对话继续练习。
课堂作业
Write the words and phrases in this unit.
第3课时Section B 1a-2d
教学目标
一、知识与技能
1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。
2. 进一步复习、巩固重点句型和答语。
人教版八年级英语u n i t3教案
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d) Teaching Aims: 1. Words: outgoing,better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win, though Language objects: That’s Tara, isn’t it? Sam has longer hair than Tom . Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. Tara works as hard as Tina. 2. Ability objects: To talk about personal traits and compare people; to improve Ss’ speaking, listening and writing skills. To grasp the structure of comparatives, e.g. comparatives with –(i)er and more, both and as...as...; to grasp the structure: A+谓语+比较级（adj./adv.）+than+B, A+谓语+as+原级（adj./adv.）+as+B. To recycle vocabulary about description 3. Moral objects: To find strengths of somebody else, to explore the beauty of the world. Teaching important and difficult points:
Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day 2) 能掌握以下句型： ①—How do you get to school? —I ride my bike. ②—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway. 2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式) take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk . 3. how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。 4. 复习基数词及时间的表示方法。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活中进行交流，而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习,了解东西方出行方式的不同，以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展，培养创新精神。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.
2) 乘坐交通工具的表示方法. 3) It takes / sb some time to do sth . 2. 教学难点： —How do you get to school? —I take the …/ride …/ walk…—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway. —How long does it take? —It takes forty minutes. —How far is it from… to…—It's… kilometers. 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Warming-up and Lead in 学生和老师进行简单的问候 Ss : Good morning , teacher. T: Good morning , class T: Look at the picture. What can you see? Do you like your school? I usually get to school by bike, but sometimes on foot . How do you get to school? Ss 按实际情况作答 S1: I ride my bike. S2: I go by bus. S3: ……… T: Very good. You’re clever. Let’s learn Unit 4 Section A. 之后板书： “Unit 4 How do you get to school?” Ⅱ. Presentation 1. T: If you are here, but your school is in Shanghai. How do you get to school? Ss: I take the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxi
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 一. 本周教学内容： [话题](Topic): Rules [重点词组](Key Phrases) 1.be allowed to do 2. go out with one’s friends 3. part-time job 4. get sth. done 5.need to do sth. 6. instead of, instead 7. be strict with 8.concentrate on 9. get noisy 10. be good for 11.clean up 12. at least 13.perform a play 14.take time to do sth. 15. reply to 16. chat online, 17. material things 18.the latest jeans 19. agree with sth.(sb.) 20. make one’s life easier 21. send text messages 22.give sb. Direction 23. Beijing Youth Daily 24.be proud of 25. build one’s life on hard work, 26. have Friday afternoons off [交际用语] 1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive 我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。 2. I disagree. I think sixteen is too young. 我不同意，我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。 3. Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs ? 你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？ 4. No , I don’t . 不，我认为不应该。 5. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes. 安娜可以选择自己的衣服。 6. They are not serious enough at that age. 那个年龄的他们不够稳重。 7. －What rules do you have at home ? 你家有什么规定吗？ －Well , I’m not allowed to go out on school nights. 噢，我在周一至周五不能外出。 [重点难点释义](Language Points) 1. the other day 我们还可以说the other day , morning , week , month. 不久前的一天，一个上午、一个星期、一个月等 I saw him in London the other day. 我最近有一天在伦敦见过他。 2. get to 着手做某事 …and I got to talking about the rules … He got to doing the homework after supper. 3. concentrate on sth . 专注于某事（做某件事而不做其他事） He decided to concentrate on English because he just failed the exam. 他决心专攻英语因为他刚刚考试不及格。 This company concentrate on the Chinese market.
新人教版八年级英语下册 Unit3 Could you please clean your room ? Section A (1a—2c)教案 Teaching Aims : 1.Knowledge Objects : (1).Master the key words and phrases: rubbish, take out the rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess. (2).Target language : —Could you please ...? —Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem./Certainly/Of course. Sorry, I can't. I have to do... Sorry, I can't. I am doing... —Could I ...? —Yes, you can. /Sorry, you can’t. 2.Ability Objects : (1).Learn to make a polite request and ask for permissions. (2).Be able to understand the dialouges about making a polite request and asking for permissions. 3.Moral Objects : (1).Lead the students to know that it’s always right to be polite. (2).Chores are part of fun in our life. Teaching Key Points :
Period 4 Section B (1a-2d) 【知识与能力目标】 1. 学习并掌握新词汇：convenient, comer, politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, indirect, speaker, whom, impolite，address，underground, course，request for directions, depend on, lead in to, a parking lot, in different situation, ask for, any other language. 2.学习掌握重点句式： ⑴The clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets. ⑵.Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? ⑶.We also need to learn how to be polite by being less direct or more indirect— when we ask for help. ⑷.The expressions they use might de?pend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each ot 【过程与方法目标】 本节课运用任务型教学法，情境交际法，活动教学法，以小组互动，竞赛的方式适时去鼓励学生学习英语的兴趣和热情。 【情感态度价值观目标】 培养学生尊重他人，对人有礼貌，热爱生活。 【教学重点】 礼貌的向他人寻求帮助；正确地使用宾语从句。 【教学难点】 运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。 【教学步骤】 Step 1. Revision You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city. Make a conversation about asking information politely. A: Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? B: Sure, go east along this street, then you’ll see it. A: Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here? B: Sure. Walk along this street, the restaurant is on you right. A: And do you know where the biggest hospital is? B: Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it. A: After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is? B: It’s over there, just across from you. A: Haha! I see it. Thank you very much! B: You are welcome. Step 2. Lead in 1) Talk about places in your city. 2) Show some pictures of places and discuss what qualities are important for each place. Step 3. Pair work 1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below. Write the most important words first. Places Qualities restroom clean, uncrowded, convenient museum interesting, quiet, uncrowded restaurant clean, inexpensive, quiet
八年级英语下册unit3教案 一直以来英语教案都是课堂英语教学呈现和传承的重要手段。下面给大家分享一些八年级英语下册unit3教案，大家快来跟一起欣赏吧。 八年级英语下册unit3教案(一) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived ? Teaching goals : 1. Words : barber shop , well , bathroom , accident , earth , silence , playground , around , strange , kitchen , modern , follow , shirt . 2. when , while 引导的时间状语从句。 3. 学习过去进行时态。 4. 利用知识谈论过去发生的事情。 5. 复习过去式，学会讲故事。 6. 了解一些自然科学知识和社会科学知识。 Important and difficult points: 1. when , while 引导的时间状语从句。 2. 学习过去进行时态。 Teaching aids : a tape-recorder , cards .
八年级英语下册unit3教案(二) Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in 1. Greetings and free-talk . 2. Check the homework . 3. Dictate the words in Unit 2 . Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 18 , 1a . 1. Point to the sentences .Read the sentences .Explain what each one means . 2. Look at the picture .Point out the six people .Match the statements with the people in the picture . 3. Check the answers . 4. Practice reading . Step 3 While-task SB Page 18 , 1b . 1. Read the instructions .Make sure the Ss understand what they should do . 2. Look at the dialogue in the picture . Explain : 过去进行时态的构成: was / were + doing . 用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，一般用
一、知识目标 【重点短语】 hold the line=hold on别挂电话answer the phone接电话 practice the violin练习小提琴 take a shower= have a shower =take/ have a bath洗澡 have/take a rest休息 at this time yesterday昨天这个时候do some washing=wash clothes 洗衣服do some cleaning 打扫除 do some + V-ing做些… from… to… +过去时间 从…到…(提示过去进行时) at+时间点+过去时间: …（几点）(提示过去进行时) listen to the radio 听广播 sit on the grass 坐在草地上 visit a museum参观博物馆 give a report 做报告 agree with sb.同意某人(的话或看法) so handsome真帅 be angry with sb.生某人的气 make faces做鬼脸 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb./sth. +adj.使某人/物… come into the classroom 进教室spend…on sth. 在…上花费…spend… in doing sth.花…做某事 at church 在教堂 holy day 神圣日 be called 被叫做 blue Mondays 蓝色星期一 in the early……的早期too…to…太…以至于不能… = not…enough to do sth. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 solve the problem 解决问题 the beginning of … …的开始 the idea of… …的主意 two-day weekend 两天的周末 nothing serious 没什么严重的 take photos拍照 give sb. a lesson给某人上课
Unit 3水平测试 听力部分(共20分) I. 听对话,选择与其相符的图片(5分) A B C D E 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ II. 听句子,选择最佳答语(5分) ( )6. A. He is fine. B. He is short. C. He walks. ( )7. A. Five dollars. B. Every week. C. Ten miles. ( )8. A. At 6 pm. B. Twenty minutes ago. C. After ten minutes. ( )9. A. To London. B. In Beijing. C. From Greece. ( )10. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry. III. 听对话,选择正确答案(5分) ( )11. When did Jim get to school? A. About ten minutes ago. B. About twenty minutes ago. C. About thirty minutes ago. ( )12. How far is it from Jim’s home to school? A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. About ten miles. ( )13. How does Jim get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( )14. Who does Jim go to school with? A. His sister. B. Lily. C. Mike. ( )15. Why does Jim’s sister walk to school? A. It is good for her health. B. She likes walking. C. She doesn’t want to take the bus. IV. 听短文,完成表格(5分)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Period 1 Section A 1a-2d 教学目标： 一、知识目标 1.Words and expressions:outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,which,competitio n,fantastic, hard-working, clearly,win, funny,friendly,smart,lazy,Both...and,as...as... ,Singing, competition. 2.Sentences: 1)That’s Tara, isn’t it? 2)She also sings more loudly than Tara. 3)he most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 4)Nelly danced better than Lisa. 二、能力目标 1、学会对比表达，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。 2、掌握形容词副词 比较级的用法。 三、情感目标 逐步培养学生的逻辑表达能力，使学生相互了解，增强人际交往，以形成良 好的人际关系。 四、语法难点 形容词副词的比较级用法。 教学过程： Step 1 Presentation 1.Ask the students to compare two objects by height /weight and so on. 2.List some adjectives and their comparatives:good-better funny-more funnier outgoing-more outgoing:and make a sentence like ,She speaks English better than me. 3.Let the students make sentences with the words above. Step 2 1a 1.Learn new words:outgoing,better loudly quietly which competition fantastic hard-working clearly win funny friendly smart lazy. 2.look at the picture in 1a and make a list of the adjectives.
冀教版九年级英语全一册Unit 3 单元教案 Lesson 13: Be Careful, Danny! I. Learning aims: Master the new words: careful, safety, hang, ceiling, serious, ambulance, necessary II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) I think I’m tall enough. 2) I tried to catch you, but you landed on top of me. 3) I don’t think my arm is broken. 4) Tell her we are taking Brian to the hospital. Language Points: 1. careful 【用法】作形容词，意为“小心的、仔细的”，在句中作定语或表语。它的副词形式是carefully。 【举例】①Li Hong is a careful girl. She does everything carefully. 李红是个认真的女孩。她做任何事情都很认真。②Please be careful when you cross the street. 当您横过街道时要当心。 2. I tried to catch you, but you landed on top of me. 我尽力要抓住你，但你落在了我头上。 【用法】句式try to do something 意为“尽力做某事”；类似句式try doing something 则表示“尝试做某事”。
八年级英语上册Unit 3教学设计 讲课教师：学科：English 课时：4 总课时数： 教学目标知识与 技能 Talk about personal traits. Compare people.[ 过程与 方法 Listening and writing methods. Communicative approach.. Groupwork. Pairwork. 情感态 度与价 值观 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 教材分析教学重 点 Oral practice. 教学难 点 Listening and writing practice. 教学过程 教师活动学生活动 备注（教学目的、 时间分配等） Step 1: Greet the class as usual and check the homework. Step 2: Sho w the new words on the blackboard. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat. Step 3. Section B 1a T: All of you have good friends, right? Well , Can you tell me the same and di fference between you and your friends? S1: He is quiter than me. S2: We are both tall. S3: Her hair is longer than mine. T: Great! And what do you think the most important things are to be your friends? Step 4. Groupwork Reading Speaking. 重复训练，强化记 忆。 自由发表见解，引 出本课主题内容。
八年级上册英语Unit3知识点八年级上册英语Unit3知识点 SectionA 1....和...都 2.比...唱得更大声 3.这几对双胞胎 4.和...一样... 5.不如...怎么样 6.昨天的歌唱比赛 7.唱得那么好8.比...唱得更好 9.有着更短头发的那个 10.比...唱得更清楚11.比...跳得更好 12.最重要的事情13.学会一些新东西 14.工作得和...一样努力15.两年前 16.比...学习英语更加努力 1.我比我姐姐更外向。 2.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓。 3.萨姆比汤姆留更长的头发。 4.萨姆比汤姆拉小提琴更好。 5.蒂娜也比塔拉唱得更大声。 6.汤姆比萨姆更勤奋吗？ 7.萨姆比汤姆跑得更快吗？ 8.萨姆比汤姆起床更早吗？
9.皮特和保罗起床一样早。 10.它是极好的。 11.我认为丽萨比内莉唱得更好。 12.哪一个是丽萨？ 13.你可能知道丽萨真地很想赢。 14.每个人都想赢。 15.最重要的事情是学会一些新东西并且玩得开心。 16.你和你妹妹一样友好吗？ 17.塔拉够工作得和蒂娜一样努力吗？ 18.蒂娜认为她比我工作得更加努力。 19.朱丽和你一样高吗？ 20.我现在比两年前更懒了。 21.你学习英语更加努力吗？ 22.你唱得更好吗？ 23.你爸爸和你妈妈相比谁更友好？ 八年级上册英语Unit3知识点SectionB 1.在某方面有才华 2.和...相同 3.和某人做一样的事情 4.擅长 5.关心我 6.使某人做某事 7.一个好的听众8.像...一样 9.那就是...的原因10.与...不同
11.只要12.使表现出 13.更不勤奋得多14.取得更好的成绩 15.帮助他更多16.我最喜欢的格言 17.事实上18.摔坏我的胳膊 19.觉得更好20.谈论... 21.分享一切22.与...相像 23.小学生24.更多的信息 1.一个好朋友真正关心我。 2.一个好朋友使我发笑。 3.他们俩都很高。 4.莫莉学习比她最好的朋友更努力。 5.一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 6.我比我班里的大多数孩子都严肃。 7.那就是我喜欢读书的原因了。 8.对我来说交朋友并不容易。 9.朋友就像书一样——你不需要许多，只要他们好就行。 10.没有必要相同。 11.我最好的朋友拉里与我大不相同。 12.我们俩都喜欢运动。 13.拉里经常帮助我表现出我最好的一面。 14.我总是比他取得更好的成绩。
Unit 3 Make our world more beautiful! 1.教学目的和要求(Teaching aims and demands) 词汇: pour waste dirty be afraid of member join environment harm rubbish collect whenever produce whenever neighbourhood litter onto public spit cut down protect tidy dustbin recycle suppose do well in nearby contribution make a contribution to riddle 日常交际用语:How long have you been…? I have been… for … What have you done since…? How long have you been at th is…?For… How long has she/he worked there? She’s/He’s worked there for…/all her/his life. 语法：现在完成时态（三） 现在完成时用来表示过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过 去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。 和for与表示一段时间的词组连用 和since与表示过去某一段时刻的次货词组连用 教学步骤（Teaching steps） 第9课 （步骤一）复习 检查家庭作业。 （步骤2）介绍新语言项目 把学生分为若干小组。把List at least five ways we can clean up our hometown..这菊花写在黑板上。给学生及分钟时间让他们在他们的小组里列出他们自己的净化他们家乡的方法。教师在教室里四处走动并给学生必要的帮助，确保每个学生都有发言的机会。鼓励学询问在他们讨论时需要用的词语。他们特可以使用汉英辞典。让几组学生和全班一起给出他们的答案。把学生的想法写在黑板上。 （步骤3）读，说 学生用书低11页第一部分。口语录音带第9课。合上书。把下列这个问题写在黑板上：What has the factory been doing?方录音杨学生汀病赵答案。核对答案。（It has been pouring waste water into the river near it.）教学生词pour, waste,dirty和词组be afraid of.把书打开。在访一边录音让学生听并让他们跟着重复。 和全班一起做练习死地9课怜惜1。 （步骤四）介绍信语言项目 收集一个学生的资料，斌感召下列方式在黑板上画一时间轴线： 1988→→→1994→→→2000→→→now rd born started 3 year primary jr.middle school school
人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、单词回顾 1、train[tre?n]火车 2. bus 公交车3、subway ['s?bwe?]地铁 4、ride[ra?d]v.骑n.旅rode. [r??d]ridden.['r?dn.] 5、bike [ba?k]自行车 6、sixty['s?kst?]六十 7、seventy ['sev (?)nt?]七十8、eighty ['e?t?]八十9、ninety ['na?nt?]九十 10、hundred ['h?ndr?d]一百11、far[fɑ?]很12、minute['m?n?t]分钟 13、kilometer['k?l?,mit?]公里14、new [n ju?]新的15、every ['evr?] 每一个 16、by [ba?] 通过，被17、drive [dra?v]开车18、live [l?v] 活的，生动的 19、stop [st?p]停止20、cross [kr?s]交叉21、river ['r?v?] 河，江 22、many ['men?]许多23、village [' v?l?d?]村庄，村民24、between [b?'twi?n]介于…之间25、bridge[br?d?]桥26、boat [b??t] 小船27、ropeway ['rop,we] n. 索道空中缆索28、year[j??]n. 年；年度；岁29、afraid[?'fre?d]害怕；惧怕30、like [la?k]像；怎么样（介词） 31、leave [li? v]离开；left （lea ve的过去式）32、dream[dri?m]梦想；睡梦33、true[tru?]真的；符合实际的 二. 词汇辨析： 1. take/spend/pay/cost spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。 例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。 （5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 即学即练： 1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you?
Module 2 Education Unit 3 Language in use 教学目标 【知识与技能】 掌握本课句型：1) I took them myself. 2) So ours is a bit bigger. 3) Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie! 4) We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15pm. 5) We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours. 【过程与方法】 PWP method, task-based method 教学重难点 【教学重点】 1. To be able to write a passage to introduce the school life. 2. To learn the pronouns. 【教学难点】 the usage of prepositions 教学准备 图片、录音机、多媒体等 教学过程 Step 1 Warming up Ask and answer the questions about the school life. How do you go to school? When does the first class begin? How many lessons are there in the morning? What do you usually do on weekends? Step 2 Language practice Pay attention to the sentences. 1. I took them myself. 2. So ours is a bit bigger. 3. Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie! 4. We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm. 5. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours. Step 3 Grammar 1：代词 代词有人称代词、指示代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。 人称代词：主格：I, you, she, he, it, we, they
Unit 3 I 'm more outgoing than my sister. Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d) Teaching Aims: 1. Words: outgoing,better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win, though Language objects: That 's Tara, isn 't it? Sam has longer hair than Tom . Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. Tara works as hard as Tina. 2. Ability objects: To talk about personal traits and compare people; to improve Ss' speaking, listening and writing skills. To grasp the structure of comparatives, e.g. comparatives with -i)er and more, both and as...as…；to grasp the structure: A+ 谓语+ 比较级(adj./adv.) +than+B, A+ 谓语+as+原级(adj./adv.) +as+B. To recycle vocabulary about description 3. Moral objects: To find strengths of somebody else, to explore the beauty of the world.