ABBREVIATIONS
AAR After Action Report
ACAD Abyei Community Action for Development
ACF Action Comre la Faim
ACF-USA Action Comre la Faim (Action against hunger-
United States of America)
ACORD Agency for Cooperation and Research in
Development
ACROSS Association of Christian Resource Organizations
Serving Sudan
ACT Alliance Action be Churches Together
ACTED Agency for Technical Cooperation and
Development
ADM Adventist Development and Relief Agency
AED Academy for Educational Development
AFP Agencies, Funds and Programs
AGL Above Ground Level
AHA African Humanitarian Action
AMO Area of Maritime Operation
AMURT International AnandaMarga Universal Relief Team ANLA Annual Needs and Livelihoods Assessment
AOO Area of Operation
AOR Area of Responsibility
APC Armored Personnel Carrier
ARC American Refugee Committee
ARG Aviation Ready Group
ASG Assistant Secretary General
ASMP Alaska Sudan Medical Project
ATC Air Traffic Control
AU African Union
AUPSC African Union Peace and Security Council
AVR Assisted Voluntary Return
AVSI Association of Volunteers in International Service AWD acute watery diarrhea
AWODA Aweil Window of Opportunities and Development
Agency
BANFMU Bangladesh Force Marine Unit
BLOS Beyond Line Of Sight
BMDP Bangladeshi Military Demining Platoon
BOI Board of Inquiry
BoSS Bank of South Sudan
BPIHS Basic Package of Health Service
BPO Best Practice Officer
BPT Be prepared to
BRAC Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee BSFP Blanket Supplementary Feeding Program
BZ Buffer Zone
C2 Command and Control
C3 Command, Control and Communication
C-IED Counter Improvised Explosive Devices
CAD Coordinated Assistance and Development
CAD Civil Affairs Director
CAFOD Catholic Agency for Overseas Development CAN Community Alert Network
CAO Chief Administrative Officer
CAP Consolidated Appeal Process
CAR Central African Republic
CARE Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere CASEVAC Casualty Evacuation
CBHA Community-Based Health Care
CBO Chief Budget Officer
CBO Community-Based Organization
CBRN Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear CCC Confident Children out of Conflict
CCOSS Care for Children and Old Age in South Sudan CDAS Christian Development Action Sudan
CDF Child Development Foundation
CDT Conduct and Discipline Team
CDU Conduct and Discipline Unit
CEC Construction Engineer Company
CERF Central Emergency Response Fund
CES Central Equatoria State
CEWER Conflict Early Warning Early Response
CFL Ceasefire Line
CFR Case Fatality Rate
CFSAM Crop and Food Security Assessment Mission CHAP Common Humanitarian Action Plan
CHF Common Humanitarian Fund
CHNBATT Chinese Battalion
CIDA Canadian International Development Agency CIMIC Civil-Military Coordination
CIS Commonwealth of Independent States
CISS Chief Integrated Services
CITS Communication and Information Technology
Section
CLA Community Liaison Assistant
CLJAS Criminal Law and Judicial Advisory Service
CMB Collection Management Board
CMCC Civil-Military Coordination Centre
CMC Civil-Military Coordination
CMD Christian Mission of Development
CMLO Chief Military Liaison Officer
CMO Chief Military Observer
CMOC Civil-Military Operation Centre
CMR Cargo Movement Request
CMR Crude Mortality Rate
CMS Chief of Mission Support
CMT Crisis Management Team
CO Commanding Officer
CoA Course of Action
COB Company Operating Base
COE Contingent Owned Equipment
CoH Cessation of Hostilities
COM Communication
COMINT Communication Intelligence
CONOPS Concept of Operation
CONPLAN Concept Plan
CoP Community of Practice
CoS Chief of Staff
COSV Coordinating Committee for International
Voluntary Service
CP Check Point
CPA Comprehensive Peace Agreement
CPI Consumer Price Index
CPTM Core Pre-deployment Training Modules
CPU Central Programmer Unit
CRSV Conflict Related Sexual Violence
CSA Chief Security Advisor
CSB County Support Base
CSO Chief Security Officer
CSTO Collective Security Treaty Organization CTSAMM Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements
Monitoring Mechanism
DAP Dynamic Air Patrol
DDR Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration DFC Deputy Force Commander
DFP Detention Focal Point
DFS Department of Field Support
DL Data Link
DMS Director of Mission Support
DMZ Demilitarized zone
DO Designated Official
DoA Director of Administration
DOB Deployed Operating Base
DPA Department of Political Affairs
DPET Division for Policy, Evaluation and Training DPI Department of Public Information
DPKO Department of Peacekeeping Operations DSR Defense Sector Reform
DSR Daily Situation Report
DSRSG Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-
General
DSS Department of Safety and Security
ECHA Executive Committee on Humanitarian Affairs ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States ECPS Executive Committee on Peace and Security EES Eastern Equatoria State
ELINT Electronic Intelligence
EoAR End of Assignment Report
EOD Explosive Ordnance Disposal
EO Electro-Optic
ERW Explosive Remnants of War
ETTBATT Ethiopian Battalion
EU European Union
FBFD Field Budget and Finance Division
FC Force Commander
FGS Force Generation Service
FMV Full Motion Video
FOB Forward Operational Base
FOL Fuel, Oil and Lubricants
FP Force Protection
FPB Fast Patrol Boat
FPD Field Personnel Division
FPU Formed Police Unit
FRAGO Fragmentary Order
FRB Force Reserve Battalion
FSA Flight Safety Assurance
FSS Field Support Suit
GA General Assembly
GCS Ground Control Station
GDT Ground Data Terminal
GIS Geographic Information System
GoSS Government of South Sudan
GPAA Greater Pibor Administrative Area
GPS Global Positioning System
HALE High Altitude Long Endurance
HC Humanitarian Coordinator
HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome
HLS Helicopter Landing Site
HLZ Helicopter Landing Zone
HMEC Horizontal Military Engineer Company
HOC Humanitarian Operation Centre
HoM Head of Mission
HoMC Head of Military Component
HoPC Head of Police Component
HQ Headquarter
HRD Human Resources Development
HRD Human Rights Defender
HRDDP Human Rights Due Diligence Policy
IAP Integrated Planning and Assessment
IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee
IASMAN Inter-Agency Security Management Network IATG International Ammunition Technical Guidelines iaw in accordance with
ICG Infantry Company Group
ICRC International Committee of Red Cross/Crescent ICT Information and Communication Technology ICTD Information, Communication and Technology
Division
IDDRS Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and
Reintegration Standard
IDP Internally Displaced People
IED Improvised Explosive Device
IFF Identification Friend or Foe
IGAD Intergovernmental Authority on Development IHL International Humanitarian Law
IHRL International Humanitarian Rights Law
IMC Inter-Mission Cooperation
IMINT Imagery Intelligence
IMT Integrated Mission Team
IMTC Integrated Mission Training Centre
INDBATT Indian Battalion
INGO International Non-Governmental Organization
IO International Organization
iO In Opposition
IOC Intensive Orientation Course
IOT Integrated Operational Course
iot in order to
IPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield
IPO Individual Police Officer
IR Infrared
ISACS International Small Arms Control Standards ISF Integrated Strategic Framework
ISS Integrated Support Service
IT Information Technology
ITF Integrated Task Force
ITS Integrated Training Service
ivo in vicinity of
JCSC Justice and Corrections Standing Capacity JLOC Joint Logistic Operation Centre
JMAC Joint Mission Analysis Centre
JMAT Joint Mission Assessment Team
JOC Joint Operation Centre
JTC Joint Technical Committee
JVMM Joint Verification and Monitoring Mechanism KENBATT Kenyan Battalion
LAS League of Arab States
LAN Local Area Network
LDP Long Duration Patrol
LFE Light Field Engineer
LOA Letter Of Assist
LoC Lines of Communication
LOGOPS Logistic Operations
LoS Line of Sight
LR Leave Request
LRR Leave Return Report
LSD Logistic Support Division
MACC Mine Action Coordination Centre
MALE Medium Altitude Long Endurance MANPADS Man Portable Air Defense Systems
MAR Monthly Attendances Roster
MBPO Military Best Practice Officer
MCC Medical Collaboration Committee
MCDA Military and Civil Defense Assets
MCMS MOU and Claims Management Section MCOS Mission Chief of Staff
MCPP Military Component Planning Process
MCS Mission Capability Study
MCWP Military Component Work Plan MEDEVAC Medical Evacuation
MET Mission Essential Task
MILAD Military Advisor
MIO Maritime Interdiction Operation
MIP Mission Information Package
MLO Military Liaison Officer
MLT Mission Leadership Team
MOA Memoranda Of Agreement
MOB Main Operating Base
MOC Military Operation Centre
MONBATT Mongolian Battalion
MONUSCO United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission
in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
MOP Movement Of Personal
MOSS Minimum Operating Security Standard
MOU Memorandum Of Understanding
MOVCON Movement Control
MP Military Police
MPIO Military Public Information Officer
MPP Military Planning Process
MPS Military Planning Service
MRF Mobile Riverine Force
MRM Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism
MSD Mission Support Division
MSF Médecins sans frontiers (Doctors without Borders) MTF Maritime Task Force
MTG Maritime Task Group
MTS Misconduct Tracking System
MVM Monitoring and Verification Mechanism
MVT Monitoring and Verification Team
NA Not Applicable
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NCC National Contingent Commander
NEPBATT Nepalese Battalion
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
NSE National Support Element
NSS National Security Service
NSTR Nothing Significant To Report
OAS Organization of American States
OCHA Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OHCHR Office of the High Commissioner For Human Rights OHRM Office of Human Resources Management
OIOS Office of Internal Over Sights Services
OLA Office of Legal Affairs
OMA Office of Military Affairs
OO Office of Operations
OP Observation Post
OPCON Operational Control
OPORD Operational Order
OPSP Office of Peacekeeping Strategic Partnership OPV Off-Shore Patrol Vehicle
ORA Operational Readiness Assurance
ORBAT Order of Battle
ORMS Organizational Resilience Management System
OROLSI Office of the Rule of Law and Security Institutions OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe
PBPS Policy and Best Practice Section
PBSO Peacebuilding Support Office
PC Police Commissioner
PCTSA Permanent Ceasefire & Transitional Security
Arrangements
PDT Pre-deployment Training
PDV Pre-deployment Visit
PEP Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
PET Peer Education Training
PIO Press and Information Officer
PIP Pre-deployment Information Packages
PIR Priority Information Requirement
PKTI Peacekeeping Training Institute
PM Permanent Mission
POC Protection Of Civilians
PoC Point of Contact
POINT Peace Operation Intranet
PoW Prisoner of War
PPCE Positive and Proactive Community Engagement PPDB Policy and Practices Database
PTIP Peacekeeping Tactical Information Preparation QIP Quick Impact Project
QRF Quick Reaction Force
QRP Quick Response Plan
QRT Quick Reaction Team
RBB Result-Based Budgeting
RC Resident Coordinator
RO Regional Organization
ROE Rules Of Engagement
RPA Remotely Piloted Aircraft
RPAS Remotely Piloted Aircraft System
RRP Recovery and Resolution Plan
RSO Remote Split Operation
RVT Remote Video Terminal
RWANBATT Rwandan Battalion
SA Situational Awareness
SATCOM Satellite Communication
SC Security Council
SCR Security Council Resolution
SDP Short Duration Patrol
SEA Sexual Exploitation and Abuse
SF Special Forces
SFR Statement of Force Requirement
SFR Special Flight Request
SGB Secretary-General Bulletin
SGBV Sexual and Gender Based Violence
SICU Security Information Coordination Unit SIGINT Signal Intelligence
SIOC Security Information Operation Centre
SLIP Senior Leaders Induction Program
SLS Security Level System
SMG Senior Management Group
SML Senior Mission Leader
SMS Security Management System
SMT Senior Management Team
SyMT Security Management Team
SO Staff Officer
SOFA Status Of Force Agreement
SOI Standard Operating Instruction
SoM Scheme of Manoeuvre
SOMA Status Of Mission Agreement
SOP Standard Operating Procedures
SPC Standing Police Capacity
SPCC Strategic Planning and Coordination Cell SPLA Sudanese People’s Liberation Army
SPLM Sudanese People’s Liberation Movement SRM Security Risk Management
SRSG Special Representative to the Secretary-General SSB State Support Base
SSNPS South Sudanese National Police Service
SSR Security Sector Reform
STM Standardized Training Module
SUR Statement of Unit Requirement
TACOM Tactical Command
TACON Tactical Control
TAM Technical Assessment Mission
TCAS Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System TCC Troop Contributing Country
TNA Training Need Assessment
TOB Temporary Operating Base
TOE Table of Organization and Equipment
TOR Terms Of Reference
TOT Training Of Trainer
TTP Tactics, Techniques and Procedures
UA Unmanned Aircraft
UAS Unmanned Aircraft System
UN United Nations
UNAMID United Nations Hybrid Mission in Darfur
UN-CIMIC United Nations Civil-Military Cooperation
UN-CMCoord United Nations Civil-Military Coordination
UNCT United Nations Country Team
UNDAF UN Development Assistance Group
UNDG United Nations Development Group
UNDP United Nations Development Program
UNFPA United Nations Fund for Population Activities UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNIBAM United Nations Infantry Battalion Manual UNIBAT United Nations Infantry Battalion
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency
Fund
UNISFA United Nations Interim Security Force in Abyei UNLB United Nations Logistics Base
UNLT United Nations Liaison Team
UNMAS United Nations Mine Action Service
UNMEM United Nations Military Experts on Mission UNMLO United Nations Military Liaison Officer
UNMO United Nation Military Observer
UNMOT United Nations Military Observer Team
UNOAU United Nations Office to the African Union UNOE United Nations Owned Equipment
UNOWA United Nations Office of West Africa
UNPKO United Nations Peacekeeping Operations UNPOL United Nations Police
UNSAS United Nations Standby Agreements System UNV United Nations Volunteers
UOE United Nations Owned Equipment
UPDF Uganda People's Defense Forces
UXO Un-Exploded Ordnance
VBIED Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Device VCCT Voluntary Confidential Counselling and testing VHF Very High Frequency
VTC Video Tele-Conferencing
WSR Weekly Situation Report
WES Western Equatoria State
企业各职位英文缩写: GM(General Manager)总经理 VP(Vice President)副总裁 FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁 AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官,类似总经理、总裁,是企业的法人代表。 COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官,类似常务总经理 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官,类似财务总经理 CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官,主管企业信息的收集和发布CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官类似总工程师 HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监 OD(Operations Director)运营总监 MD(Marketing Director)市场总监 OM(Operations Manager)运作经理 PM(Production Manager)生产经理 (Product Manager)产品经理 其他: CAO: Art 艺术总监 CBO: Business 商务总监 CCO: Content 内容总监 CDO: Development 开发总监 CGO: Gonverment 政府关系 CHO: Human resource 人事总监 CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人 CKO: Knowledge 知识总监 CLO: Labour 工会主席 CMO: Marketing 市场总监 CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表CPO: Public relation 公关总监 CQO: Quality control 质控总监 CRO: Research 研究总监 CSO: Sales 销售总监 CUO: User 客户总监 CVO: Valuation 评估总监 CWO: Women 妇联主席 CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长 CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人 CZO: 现在排最后,等待接班的太子 常用聊天英语缩写
1 Organization组织 1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司公司常用英语缩写 1-2Chairmen主席 1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团公司常用英语缩写 1-4 President 总裁 1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁 1-6Vice President副总裁 1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部 1-8FIN Finance 财务 1-9Sales 销售 1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部 1-11QA 质量保证QA DQA CS 1-12MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统1-13Pur 采购Purchasing 1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部 1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部 1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部 1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部 1-18PMC production &material control 生(产)物(料)管(理) 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部 1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office 厂长室 1-21 CEO Chief Execute Officer 执行总裁 2 Materials 材料 2-1PC Production Control 生产控制 2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划 2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货 2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元 2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品 2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈 2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天 2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) 2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日 2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单 2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单 2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产 2-1-12 P/N part number 料号 2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划 2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单 2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单 2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进度表 2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单 2-2 MC Material Control材料控制 2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划 2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 发票
英文缩写全称 A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 AA 丙烯酸 AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 ABFN 偶氮 (二)甲酰胺 ABN 偶氮 (二)异丁腈 ABPS xx苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 ABS 树脂,丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Terpolymer三元共聚物B 英文缩写全称 BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC 碱式氯化铝 BACN 新型阻燃剂 BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯 BAL 2,3-巯(基)丙醇 BBP 邻苯二甲酸xx苄酯 BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺 BC 叶酸 BCD β-环糊精
BCG 苯顺二醇 BCNU 氯化亚硝脲 BD xx BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料 BG xx BGE 反应性稀释剂 BHA xx-4羟基茴香醚 BHT 二xx羟基甲苯 BL xx内酯 BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂 BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC 团状模塑料 BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂 BN 氮化硼 BNE 新型环氧树脂 BNS β-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯 BOP 邻苯二甲酰xx酯
BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯 BP 苯甲醇 BPA 双酚A BPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯BPF 双酚F BPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO 过氧化苯甲酰 BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯 BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯 BPS 4,4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸xx酯 BR xx橡胶 BRN xxxx硫化黑 BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚 BS xx-苯乙烯共聚物 BS-1S 新型密封胶 BSH 苯磺酰肼 BSU N,N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲 BT 聚xx-1热塑性塑料 BTA 苯并三唑 BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物
4S 4S店包含整车销售(Sale)、零配件(Sparepart)、售后服务(Service)、信息反馈等(Survey)。 AAD AAD〔Associated Account Director〕——副客户总监 AAD AAD〔Associated Art Director〕——副美术指导 ABS ABS刹车防抱死系统(Anti-Lock Brake System) ACD ACD〔Associated Creative Director〕——副创作总监 AD AD〔Art Director〕——美术指导(在创作部可以独挡一面执行美术指导工作的美术监督) AD AD 〔Account Director〕——客户服务总监、业务指导 AE AE〔Account Executive〕——客户执行、客户服务、客户主任;预算执行者,负责广告代理商和广告主之间的一切有关业务,观念,预算,广告表现之联系 AIDS AIDS 爱滋病: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AM AM 〔Account Manager〕——客户经理 AP AP〔Account Planner〕——客户企划(分策略企划和业务企划两种) API API (Air Pollution Index) 空气污染指数 ASM ASM〔Area Sale Manager〕——大区销售经理 ATM ATM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机 Banner Banner是横幅广告,logo是图标广告 BBS BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛。 BSE BSE 疯牛病: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy BT BT是一种P2P共享软件,全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:“比特流”又名“变态下载”。 bug 在英语中,bug表示“臭虫”的意思。但在电脑行业却把电脑内部发生的小故障也称为“bug” CAAC CAAC 中国民航: Civil Aviation Administration of China CBD CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区 CBO 首席品牌官【CBO】 chief brand officer CCO 首席文化官【CCO】 Chief Cultural Officer CD CD:Compact Disc,压缩光盘,又称激光唱盘。 CD CD〔Creative Director〕——创作总监、创意总监、创意指导(CD的前身,不是撰稿人便是美术设计,因为积累了丰富的经验,并有优异的创作成绩而成为督导)CDMA CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址,一种无线电发射和接受方式 CDO 开发总监【CDO】 chief Development officer CD-ROM CD-ROM:Compact Disc-Read Only Memory,压缩光盘-只读记忆(存储),又叫“只读光盘”。 CEO CEO(Chief Executive Officer),即首席执行官,源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时 CEO 首席执行官【CEO】 Chief Executive officer CFO 首席财务官【CFO】 Chief finance officer CGH CGH〔Creative Group Head 〕——创意组长 CHO 人事总监【CHO】 Chief Human resource officer CIO 首席信息官【CIO】 chief information officer
经济股市常用英文缩写大全 学习啦小编为大家整理了经济股市常用英文缩写大全,一起来学习吧! CRB是期货价格指数,反映期货价格的高低。路透商品研究局指数(CRB)是最早创立的商品指数,诞生于1957年,最早由28种商品组成,其中26种在美国和加拿大上市。1986年该指数在纽约商品交易所开始交易(现已并入到NYBOT)。路透社拥有该商品指数的所有权。CRB指数以一揽子的商品价格为组成成分,在此基础上计算而得到的商品指数,反映的是美国商品价格的总体波动,能使机构和个人投资者利用指数交易而获得商品价格综合变动带来的获利机会。CRB指数原来赋予了各构成商品同等权重,因此某一商品价格的反向变动不会导致CRB指数值出现异常巨大的变动。同时,在计算指数值时,CRB指数利用了合约延期和几何平均技术,这对指数价格的波动起到了平抑作用,从而创造了相对平滑的价格走势。ECI是就业成本指数。它是在受薪就业时对在美国所有州及255个地区超过500个行业所提供的工作数量的量度,就业估计是基于大企业的市场调整。而且把在国内企业及政府里全职或兼职的受薪员工数目计算起来。它反映的是就业的难易及其条件的好坏。CBD的全称是Central Business District,我国现有三种译法:中央商务区、商务中心
区或中央商业区,其概念最早产生于1923年的美国,当时定义为'商业会聚之处'。随后,CBD的内容不断发展丰富,成为一个城市、一个区域乃至一个国家的经济发展中枢。一般而言,CBD应该具备以下要素特征:它是城市的功能核心,城市的经济、科技、文化、商业等高度集中;它交通便利,人流、车流、物流巨大;它白天人口密度最高,昼夜间人口数量变化最大;它位于城市的黄金地带,地价最高;它高楼林立,土地利用率最高。NASDAQ,纳斯达克是英文缩写“NASDAQ”的音译名,全称是美国“全国证券交易商协会自动报价系统”。它建于1971年,是世界上第一个电子化证券市场。纳斯达克的发展与美国高技术产业的成长是相辅相成的,被奉为“美国新经济的摇篮”。股市中N、XD、XR、DR、G分别表示什么解释如下:当股票名称前出现了N字,表示这只股是当日新上市的股票,字母N是英语New(新)的缩写。看到带有N字头的股票时,投资者除了知道它是新股,还应认识到这只股票的股价当日在市场上是不受涨跌幅限 制的,涨幅可以高于10%,跌幅也可深于10%。这样就较容易控制风险和把握投资机会。当股票名称前出现XD 字样时,表示当日是这只股票的除息日,XD是英语Exclud(除去)Dividend(利息)的简写。在除息日的当天,股价的基准价比前一个交易日的收盘价要低,因为从中扣除了利息这一部分的差价。当股票名称前出现XR的字样时,表明当日
1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 12 WT(weight)重量 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 14 N.W.(net weight)净重 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 16 EA(each)每个,各 17 W (with)具有 18 w/o(without)没有 19 FAC(facsimile)传真 20 IMP(import)进口 21 EXP(export)出口 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度 24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的 25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船 26 S.S(steamship)船运 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 28 DOC (document)文件、单据 29 INT(international)国际的 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 31 INV (invoice)发票 32 PCT (percent)百分比 33 REF (reference)参考、查价 34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递 35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37 RMB(renminbi)人民币 38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 39 PR或PRC(price) 价格 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书 42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证 43 B/L (bill of lading)提单 44 FOB (free on board)离岸价
史上最全的英语缩写大全 任何语言都有它独特的缩写,熟练掌握一些常用、地道的英文缩写会让你对英文的识别力更敏锐,让你在听别人讲话或自己进行口头表达时更方便、更容易。 今天的内容分为两部分: 口语缩写+书面缩写 你在英文中能见到的比较常用且实用的缩写,基本都包括了。 【一】常见的口语缩写 在口语中我们经常碰到一些缩写,诸如wanna, gonna 之类,那么他们到底是怎么来的呢? 又是什么意思呢? 1.wanna (= want to) 【美国口语】 wanna 是"want to" 的缩写,意为“想要”“希望” eg: Wanna grab a drink tonight? 今晚喝一杯如何? wanna的使用范围极广,从日常口语到歌曲名称都有它的影子,有一首传唱度很高的歌想必大家都听过,歌名就是"B What U Wanna B" 2.gonna(= going to)
gonna 是"going to" 的缩写,用在将来时中,一般与be 动词连用成“be gonna”结构,但在口语中也有省略be 的情况出现。【美国口语】 eg: Who's gonna believe you? 谁会信你呢? 3.kinda (= kind of) kinda 是"kind of"的缩写,意为“有点”“有几分” eg: I'm kinda freaking out! 我快疯了! 4.sorta (=sort of)【美国口语】 sorta 是"sort of" 的缩写,意为“有几分”“可以说是” eg: I'm sorta excited. 我有点小兴奋! 5.gotta (=got to)【美国口语】 gotta是"got to"的缩写,意为“不得不”“必须”
超实用英语缩写大全 无论口语表达还是书面表达,英语中也有很多缩写,如果你不能很好地理解和运用这些英语缩写,那就会大大影响你的英语日常交流水平,令你面临重重困难;反之,熟悉掌握这些英语缩写,能帮助你有效提高表达和沟通能力。 【一】常见的口语缩写 首先是非常简单和常见的,在口语中我们经常碰到一些缩写,诸如 wanna, gonna 之类,那么他们到底是怎么来的呢?又是什么意思呢? 1.wanna (= want to) 【美国口语】 wanna 是 "want to" 的缩写,意为“想要”“希望” eg: Wanna grab a drink tonight? 今晚喝一杯如何?
wanna的使用范围极广,从日常口语到 歌曲名称都有它的影子,有一首传唱度很高的歌想必大家都听过,歌名就是"Be What U Wanna Be " 2.gonna(= going to) gonna 是"going to" 的缩写,用在将 来时中,一般与 be 动词连用成“be gonna”结构,但在口语中也有省略be 的情况出现。【美国口语】 eg: Who's gonna believe you? 谁会信你呢? 3.kinda (= kind of) kinda 是"kind of"的缩写,意为“有点”“有几分” eg:
I'm kinda freaking out! 我快疯了! 4.sorta (=sort of)【美国口语】 sorta 是 "sort of" 的缩写,意为“有几分”“可以说是” eg: I'm sorta excited. 我有点小兴奋! 5.gotta (=got to)【美国口语】 gotta是"got to"的缩写,意为“不得不”“必须” eg: I gotta go now. 我现在得走了。 【二】常见的书面缩写
C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 12 WT(weight)重量 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 14 N.W.(net weight)净重 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 16 EA(each)每个,各 17 W (with)具有 18 w/o(without)没有 19 FAC(facsimile)传真 20 IMP(import)进口 21 EXP(export)出口 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的 25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船 26 S.S(steamship)船运 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 28 DOC (document)文件、单据 29 INT(international)国际的 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 31 INV (invoice)发票 32 PCT (percent)百分比 33 REF (reference)参考、查价 34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递 35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37 RMB(renminbi)人民币 38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 39 PR或PRC(price) 价格 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书 42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证 43 B/L (bill of lading)提单 44 FOB (free on board)离岸价 45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价
CEOCEO(ChiefEGecutiveOfficer),即首席执行官, IT信息技术,即英文InformationTechnology的缩写. BT一种P2P共享软件,全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载" diy是什么意思? DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词,是英文DoItYourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer. oem是什么意思? OEM是英文OriginalEquipmentManufacturer的缩写,意思是原设备制造商。bbs是什么意思? BBS是英文BulletinBoardSystem的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛。 Gp是什么意思? GP,是英文EGperience(体验)的缩写,自从微软发布OfficeGP后,成为软件流行命名概念. ZT是什么意思? 论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是"转帖"的拼音缩写而已. ps是什么意思? 在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw. ID是什么意思? ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思. IP是什么意思?
为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别,Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址,该地址称为IP地址,也称作网际地址。IP地址由4个数组成,每个数可取值0~255,各数之间用一个点号“.” msn是什么意思? MSN即MICROSOFTNETWORK,是微软公司的一个门户站点.MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户,具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力. DJ是什么意思? DJ是DISCOJOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。 URL是什么意思? URL是英文UniformResoureLocator的缩写,即统一资源定位器,它是WWW网页的地址,、 OVA是英文录象带的缩写. vip什么意思? VIP是英文VeryImportantPerson的缩写,就是贵宾的意思。 mc是什么意思? MC的意思是MicphoneController的意思,翻译差不多是“控制麦克风的人”。也可以理解为Rapper,很多Rap都在自己的艺名前面加上“MC”,比如台湾的MChotdog,香港的MCYan,美国的MCHammer等。 cs是什么意思? CS是非常流行的网络游戏,中文名是反恐精英。 SOHO是什么意思?
QTY QUANTITY 数量 QTD QUOTED 引述,报价QL/TY QUALITY 质量,品质QR QUARTER 四分之一QSTN QUESTION 问题 QT QUART 夸脱 QUE QUOTE 报价QUOTN QUOTATION 报价单 R ARE 是 RCNT RECENT 最近RCVD;REC RECEIVED 收悉 'D RECPT RECEIPT 收到,收据REF REFERENCE 参考RELATNS RELATIONS 关系 REP REPRESENTATIVE 代表REQRMTS REQUIREMENTS 要求 RGD REGISTERED 已登记,挂号
RGDS REGARDS 此致RGRT REGRET 遗憾,抱歉R.I. RE-INSURANCE 再保险REM REAM 令RGDG REGARDING 关于 RM REMITTANCE 汇款 R.O. REMITTANCE ORDER 汇款委托书 RPT REPEAT 重复RQR REQUIRE 要求 R.S.V.P. REPONDEZ S'IL VOUS PLAIT 敬候函复 R.Y.T. REPLYING TO YOUR TELEGRAM 回复贵电 S SHILLING 先令S IS 是$;D DOLLAR 美元
SB SOMEBODY 某人 S.C. SEE COPY 请阅副本SCHDL SCHEDULE 计划 S/D SIGHT DRAFT 即期汇票SDY SUNDRIES 杂货 SE SECURITIES 抵押品SEC SECRETARY 秘书SEPT SEPTEMBER 九月SGD SIGNED 已签署SHDB SHOULD BE 应该SHLB SHALL BE 将SHIPG SHIPPING 装船SHIPT SHIPMENT 船货SHIPD SHIPPED 已装船SYST SYSTEM 系统 S/N SHIPPING NOTE 装船通知SOC SOCIETY 社会,协会S.O.S. SAVE OUR SHIP 求救信号
差额 c/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱 bar. or 桶; 琵琶桶 ca.; c/s; or cases 箱 . clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款 C/D----------------cash against documents 付款交单 B/C-----------------------Bills for collection 托收单据 取消 ; 注销 Christ 公元前 ,Assurance, Freight down 转下 成本加保费. 运费价 draft 银行汇票 , cancelled,cancellation取消 ; 注销 Bill----------------------Discounted 贴现票据 取消 ; 注销 dates inclusive 包括首尾两日 商品目录 bdle. ; 把; 捆 C/B------------------------clean bill 光票 . ; B/E ; B. of Exchange 汇票 before delivery 先付款后交单 forward 接下页 centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分 B/G-----------------------Bonded goods 保税货物 copy 复写纸;副本(指复写纸复印的)
bg. ; b/s-----------------bag(s) 袋 of Commerce 商会 银行业务 Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局 篮; 筐 C/d------------------------carried down 转下 bl.; (s) 包 cent-----------------------centum(L.) 一百 Blading-------------------Bill of Lading 提单 Cert. ; ; certified 证明书; 证明 大厦 feet 立方英尺 B/L Bill of Lading 提单 C/f------------------------Carried forward 接后; 结转 (下页 ) 包 , barrels 桶 商议; bot. ; bott. ; btl--------bottle 瓶 C.& and Freight 成本加运费价格 商标; 牌 CFS; Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站 破碎 公毫 桶 ; 琵琶桶 's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额 b/s-----------------------bags; bales 袋 ; 包 货物 Bs/L----------------------Bills of Lading 提单 (复数)
APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写,即亚太经济合作组织。 AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写,逆境商数,指一个人处理逆境的能力。 ATM英文Automatic Teller Machine的缩写,即自动柜员机,又称自动取款机。 BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,公告牌系统或电子公告板。 BSS英文Base Station System的缩写,即基站系统,指移动通信中的空中接口部分。 CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写,即中国康复医学会。 CATV英文Cable Television的缩写,即有线电视。 CBD英文Central Business District的缩写,又称中央商务区。 CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写,即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。 CD-ROM英文Compact Disk-Read Only Memory的缩写,即光盘只读存储器,也就是人们常说的光驱。CEO英文Chief Executive Officer的缩写,即首席执行官。 CET英文College English Test的缩写,即大学英语测试。 CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写,即首席财务主管。 CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写,即外国护士毕业生委员会。CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写,即首席沟通主管,主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。ChinaNET英文Chian Network的缩写,即中国公用计算机网,它是政府建立的计算机网络之一,与之相对应的有中国教育网等。 CI英文Corporate Identity的缩写,即企业形象统一战略,指对企业的独特性和目标加以明确化和统一化,并在企业内外公众之中为建立这种印象而开展的有组织的活动。 CID英文Central Information District的缩写,即中央信息区。 CIO英文Chief Information Officer的缩写,即首席信息主管,国内某些机构也称信息中心主任。它是企业信息化发展到一定程度的必然产物,基本上代表企业的信息化程度。 CPA英文Certified Public Accountant的缩写,即注册会计师,指依法取得注册资金会计师证书并接受委托,从事审计和会计咨询、会计服务业务的执业人员。 CPI英文Consumer Price Index的缩写,即全国居民消费价格指数。 CPU英文Central Processing Unit的缩写,又称微处理器,由集成度较高的集成电路芯片组成的大规模和超大规模集成电路,包括运算器和控制器两部分。 CS英文customer satisfaction的缩写,指企业为了使顾客完全满意自己的产品或服务,综合、客观地测定顾客的满意程度,并根据调查分析结果,促使整个企业一体来改善产品、服务及企业 文化的一种经营战略。 CSCL英文computer-supported Collaborative Learning的缩写,是一种利用计算机技术(尤其是多媒体网络技术)来辅助和支持的协作学习。 CTO英文Chief Technology Officer的缩写,即首席技术主管。
世上最全的英语缩写大全,超实用! 任何语言都有它独特的缩写,熟练掌握一些常用、地道的英文缩写会让你对英文的识别力更敏锐,让你在听别人讲话或自己进行口头表达时更方便、更容易。 今天的内容分为两部分:口语缩写和书面缩写。你在英文中能见到的比较常用且实用的缩写,基本都包括了。 一、常见的口语缩写 在口语中我们经常碰到一些缩写,诸如wanna, gonna 之类,那么他们到底是怎么来的呢?又是什么意思呢? 1.wanna (= want to) 【美国口语】 wanna 是"want to" 的缩写,意为“想要”“希望” eg: Wanna grab a drink tonight? 今晚喝一杯如何? wanna的使用范围极广,从日常口语到歌曲名称都有它的影子,有一首传唱度很高的歌想必大家都听过,歌名就是"B What U Wanna B" 2.gonna(= going to) gonna 是"going to" 的缩写,用在将来时中,一般与be 动词连用成“be gonna”结构,但在口语中也有省略be 的情况出现。【美国口语】 eg: Who's gonna believe you? 谁会信你呢? 3.kinda (= kind of) kinda 是"kind of"的缩写,意为“有点”“有几分” eg: I'm kinda freaking out! 我快疯了! 4.sorta (=sort of)【美国口语】 sorta 是"sort of" 的缩写,意为“有几分”“可以说是”
eg: I'm sorta excited. 我有点小兴奋! 5.gotta (=got to)【美国口语】 gotta是"got to"的缩写,意为“不得不”“必须” eg: I gotta go now. 我现在得走了。 二、常见的书面缩写 【品牌缩写】 “IKEA:宜家家居,瑞典公司,为Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd的首字母缩写,在瑞典语中的发音确实是“ee-key-a”,英美人的发音却是“eye-key-a”,估计是遵从了“IBM”、“ISO”这种缩略词的字母I发音模式,只不过后面的“KEA”连读而已,类似“idea”。 BMW:德国宝马汽车公司,全称为巴伐利亚机械制造厂股份有限公司Bayerische Motoren Werke 【英文考试缩写】 ①IELTS–International English Language Testing System 雅思; 中文意为“国际英语水平测试” ②TOEFL–Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福; 中文意思:“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试” ③GRE–Graduate Record Examination美国研究生入学考试; ④GMAT–Graduate Management Admissions Test 研究生管理专业入学考试 【英文中常见的拉丁文缩写】 A.D. (公元): Anno Domini CV (简历): curriculum vitae e.g. (例如): exempli gratia
CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 W (with)具有 FAC(facsimile)传真 EXP(export)出口 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度 M/V(merchant vessel)商船 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 INT(international)国际的 INV (invoice)发票 REF (reference)参考、查价 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 RMB(renminbi)人民币 PR或PRC(price) 价格 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书 B/L (bill of lading)提单 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 WT(weight)重量 N.W.(net weight)净重 EA(each)每个,各 w/o(without)没有 IMP(import)进口 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的 S.S(steamship)船运 DOC (document)文件、单据 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 PCT (percent)百分比 EMS (express mail special)特快传递 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 L/C (letter of credit)信用证 FOB (free on board)离岸价 CI (commercial invoice)商业发票 PI (proforma invoice)形式发票
颜色英文缩写大全 缩写方式一: 缩写英文中文 BK Black 黑色 BN Brown 棕色 BU Blue 蓝色 CR Clear 透明 DKGN Dark Green 深绿色 GN Green 绿色 GY Gray 灰色 LT BU Light Blue 浅蓝色 LT GN Light Green 浅绿色
OG Orange 橙色 PK Pink 粉红色 PL Purple 紫色 RD Red 红色 TN Tan 褐色 VI Violet 粉紫色 WT White 白色 YL Yellow 黄色
缩写方式二: 序号英文简写英文中文 1 BGE beige 米色 2 BLU blue 蓝色 3 BLK black 黑色 4 LAV lavender 淡紫色 5 BGY Blue grey 蓝灰色 6 LBL lightblue 浅蓝色 7 VLT violet 紫色 8 SKY skyblue 天蓝色 9 WHI white 白色 10 GRY grey 灰色 11 NAT natural 自然色 12 GRN green 绿色 13 LPK lightpink 浅粉色 14 AQU Aqua 水绿色 15 MAG magenta 洋红色 16 TUR turquoise 青绿色 17 PNK pink 粉色 18 CRP crystal pink 晶粉 19 SKN sky nature 天蓝色 20 PLT purple tulip 紫色
21 OLV olive 橄榄绿 22 HBL hotblue 亮蓝 23 FUS fuchsia 紫红色 24 GLD golden 金色 25 PUR purple 紫色 26 RED red 红色 27 SAL salmon 鲜肉色 28 YLW yellow 黄色
UHF超高频段UREGISTERED未注册 SW开关 UI用户接口BSIC专用集成电路 BAND频段 BAND-SEL频段选择/切换 BUFFER缓冲放大器 BUS通信总线 DET检测 Circuit Diagram电路原理图 Blick Diagram方框图 PCB板图 LayoutPCB元件分布图 Receiver收信机 Transmitter发信机 Interface界面,电子电路基础知识2,接口Power Supply电源系统 射频电路 A模拟信号 AFC自动频率控制 AGC自动增益控制
APC/AOC自动功率控制 AGND模拟地 ANT天线 ANTSW天线切换开关 AM调幅 BPF带通滤波器 CP-TX RXVCO控制输出接收锁相电平 CP-TX TXVCO控制输出发射锁相电平 DUPLEX / DIPLEX双工器 Duplex Sapation双工间隔 DCS-CS发射机控制信号: 控制TXVCO与I/Q调制器 FILFTER滤波器 Gen Out信号发生器 GAIN增益 GSM-PINDIODE功率放大器输出匹配电路切换控制信号GSM-SEL频段切换控制信号之一 G-TX-VCO900MHZ发射VCO切换控制 IF中频 IFLO中频本振 LO本振
LOCK锁定 MODFreq调制频率 Mixed Second第二混频信号PA 功率放大器 PLL锁相环路 PADRV功率放大器驱动TXRF发射射频 TXEN发射使能 TXENT发射供电 TXIN发送I信号负 TXIP发送I信号正 TXON发送开 TXQN发送Q信号负 TXQP发送Q信号正 TXI发射基带信号 TX-DEY-OUT发射时序控制输出TXQ发射基带信号 UHFVCO超高频/射频VCO VHFVCO甚高频/中频VCO SHFVCO专用射频VCO(NOKIA) VCO 压控振荡器