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2020年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2020年中考英语一模试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）

1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China，Tom？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情）of every Chinese．（）

A．a，the B．the，an C．a， a D．/，an

2．（1分）This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______．（）

A．my；their B．my；theirs

C．mine；theirs D．mine；they

3．（1分）Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions．（）A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken

4．（1分）﹣Sorry，I'm late．Has the meeting begun？

﹣It doesn't matter．The meeting for several minutes．（）

A．has just begun B．has just been over

C．has just been on D．has just ended

5．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do for you．

Go and tidy your room!（）

A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing

6．（1分）She _____her husband for 15 years，but she didn't know much about him when they got married．（）

A．has married B．has been married to

C．has been married with D．has got married to

7．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!When you back？（）A．do；get B．did；get C．have；got D．will；get

8．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）

A．with B．without C．full of D．out of

9．（1分）﹣A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket．He became rich over night．﹣________．（）

A．Better safe than sorry

B．The early bird catches the worm

C．Every dog has its day

D．When the cat is away，the mice will play

10．（1分）﹣I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake．﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge？（）

A．general B．usual C．special D．common

11．（1分）﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam？

﹣Everything is done．I'm ready for it．（）

A．prepared B．preparing

C．to prepare D．to preparing

12．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？

﹣Rome was not built in a day．Practice makes perfect．（）

A．how can I speak English well

B．where can I speak English well

C．why I should speak English well

D．what I can do to speak English well

13．（1分）﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs．Sun set up this organization？

﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had．（）

A．which B．who C．what D．when

14．（1分）﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night．______，Andy？

﹣Amazing．It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen．（）

A．What for B．What was it like

C．What was wrong D．What was it about

15．（1分）﹣Jack，remember that a single flower does not make a spring．﹣______．（）

A．Good idea B．OK．I will

C．That's all right D．Oh，forget it

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）

16．（15分）Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out．He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet．They （1） a glove．

"Are those the ones you like，dear？" his mother asked．

"Certainly!" Bob was （2）．These were the best shoes ever．He couldn't hide his （3）．"I'm wearing them out of the store．"

While his mother paid for them，Bob walked back and forth （4）his shoes in front of the mirror．Bob felt like he was floating on air．Just as they were about to leave the store，an old man stepped on his new shoes，leaving a black （5）on the front．"Hey!" Bob shouted （6）．

"Oh，sorry there，young man，" the old man said．

"Look what you did to my shoes．（7）where you are going! "

"I'm sorry，sir．" His mother's face was red．Then she turned to Bob and said （8）．

"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman．"

"But，mum! He（9）on my shoes．"

"You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10）you don't apologize．"

Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes，he realized that the man didn't （11）very well．The old man probably had stepped on his foot （12）．

"I'm sorry，sir．"

The old man said，smilingly，"No worries．It was my （13）．I need to watch where I put my feet，too．" Then he walked away．

Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes．They were really worn out．Suddenly，his new shoes didn't seem so （14）．His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out．"Mum，do I really need new shoes？" He wondered．"Did you see that old man's shoes？I just feel bad．I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore．"

Mum nodded，"I'm glad that you say so，but don't forget to（15）the elders．"

Bob smiled，"I won't．Not again．"

（1）A．fit like B．looked like C．felt like D．dressed like （2）A．excited B．moved C．tired D．bored

（3）A．sadness B．strength C．happiness D．care

（4）A．holding B．cleaning C．designing D．admiring

（5）A．note B．mark C．shape D．hole

（6）A．sadly B．angrily C．calmly D．shyly

（7）A．Plan B．Watch C．Head D．Follow

（8）A．happily B．politely C．nervously D．seriously

（9）A．climbed B．fell C．stepped D．put

（10）A．if B．unless C．although D．so

（11）A．notice B．hear C．see D．understand （12）A．by himself B．by accident C．by far D．by nature

（13）A．worry B．question C．trouble D．mistake

（14）A．famous B．colourful C．necessary D．comfortable （15）A．respect B．serve C．like D．believe

三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）

17．（6分）The Metropolitan Museum of Art

1000 Fifth Avenue New York，NY 10028

11﹣535﹣7710 www．metmuseum．org

Entrances

Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street

Hours

Open 7 days a week

Sunday﹣一Thursday 10：00一17：30

Friday and Saturday 10：00一21：00

Closed Thanksgiving Day，December 25，January 1，and the first Monday in May．Admission

﹩25．00 recommended for adults，﹩12．00 recommended for students，includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day，free for children under 12 with an adult．

Free with Admission

All special exhibitions，as well as films，lectures，guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children's programmes are free with admissions．

Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall information desk．

The Cloisters Museum and Gardens

The Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch（分支）of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture（建筑）of Europe in the Middle Ages．The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture，coloured glass，and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century．

Hours：Open 7 days a week

March﹣October 10：00﹣17：15

November﹣February 10：00﹣16：45

Closed Thanksgiving Day，December 25，and January 1．

（1）How much may they pay if an 11﹣year﹣old girl and her working parents visit the museum？

A．﹩12．B．﹩37．C．﹩50．D．﹩62．

（2）The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that．

A．it opens all the year round

B．its collections date from the Middle Ages

C．it has a modern European﹣style garden

（3）Which of the following sentences about "the Metropolitan Museum of Art" is TRUE？

A．It is not open on some special days．

B．It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens．

C．After you enter it，you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions．

D．With admission，you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day．

18．（8分）A great woman once said，"Women must try to do things as men have tried．When

they fail，their failure must be a challenge to others．" These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart （1897﹣1937），a pioneer in aviation（航空领域），who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean．

Earhart was born in 1897．When she was young，she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male﹣dominated（男性为主的）jobs，such as engineering and law．

But in 1920，Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger．As soon as the plane left the ground，Earhart knew that she loved flying and was determined（坚定的）to be a pilot．So she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself．To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own，she took all sorts of jobs．In 1932，Earhart flew alone across the Atlantic，becoming the first woman ever to do so．She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives．

When she was nearly 40，Earhart was ready for a final challenge﹣to be the first woman to fly around the world．Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937，with her navigator（领航员）Fred Noonan．But one month later，they disappeared without a trace （踪迹）in bad weather in mid﹣flight．

Her death remained a mystery until recently． A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee，US，announced that bones found in 1940 on a faraway Pacific island belonged to Earhart．

Even though it's still not clear how she ended up on the island，we're one step closer to finding the answer．

（1）When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone？

A．In 1920．B．In 1932．C．In 1937．D．In 1940．

（2）What started Earhart's interest in flying？

A．Her parent's influence．

B．Her teachers' encouragement．

C．Her first experience as a passenger．

D．Her childhood love for engineering．

（3）Which of the following words best describes Earhart？

A．Open﹣minded and patient．

B．Creative and helpful．

C．Talented and unsocial．

D．Pioneering and determined．

（4）What's the article mainly about？

A．The inspiring life story of Earhart．

B．Some possible causes of Earhart's death．

C．The discovery of Earhart's bones．

D．What made Earhart a great pilot．

19．（8分）I passed one of my US workmates and gave her a friendly greeting．Her reply was anything but friendly．

"What？"

"Er…you all right？" I tried again．

She looked at me，showing no understanding．Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind．

"Oh，" she said．"You mean，'How am I doing？' I thought you meant I had something on my face．"

As a British person coming to Beijing，I knew there would be cultural and language barriers （障碍）between Chinese people and myself．

What I wasn't expecting were the cultural and language barriers between other English﹣speaking foreigners and myself．

Before the 2012 London Olympic Games，the Daily Mail newspaper published a guide to British English for Americans．Some of their examples were："Those are 'chips'（炸薯条）that go with your burger，instead of fries．You'd like some potato chips？Those are 'crisps'．" And，"The best way to travel around the city during the Olympics will be by the

'underground'（'tube' in British English）．"

Any conversation I have with an American is proof（证明）of why a guide like this is necessary．British people usually know the American versions of words from TV or films （sorry﹣movies），but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English．

The trouble is，it's not just Americans．When I speak English to non﹣English speakers，I never know whether they have learned British or American English．When they say "chips"，for example，do they mean "French fries" or "potato chips"？

I can't help thinking back to the Daily Mail article，"When you talk about 'pants'…in

Britain，that means underwear（内裤）．" "Trousers" is the more appropriate（恰当的）word．However，even though British English may have come first，around the world，the American way of spelling is getting more popular．

Last month a survey released by US social media platform Steemit showed that English publications，now largely use the American spelling，exchanging words like "centre" for "center"．So it comes as no surprise that everyone I know just says "pants"．

（1）Why does the writer mention her conversation with an American workmate at the beginning？

A．To show how she gets along with American workmates in the office．

B．To explain how to clear up misunderstandings between workmates．

C．To introduce the differences between British and American English．

D．To describe what her life looked like after she came to Beijing．

（2）The underlined sentence "the cloud seemed to lift from her mind" in Paragraph 4 means"

"．

A．she became confident of herself

B．she came to understand the situation

C．she felt excited for what she heard

D．she was not sure what to do next

（3）According to the passage，which of the following is WRONG？

A．"Chips" in the UK is "fries" in the US．

B．"Centre" in the UK is "center" in the US．

C．"Trousers" in Britain is "pants" in America．

D．"Are you all right？" means different things in Britain and America．

（4）Which of the following would the writer probably agree with？

A．British people don't care much about American English．

B．Culture and language differences don't influence understanding．

C．Non﹣English speakers can't tell British English from American English．

D．It's necessary to know the differences between American and British English．

20．（8分）If you give money to a stranger on the street，does that make you a nice person？Do you always offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags？Do you often donate blood？

You may consider yourself to be a nice person，but you're probably not as nice as you think．

This is a new study carried out by professors from the University of London．The study looked into whether there is a connection between nice people and their levels of health，wealth and happiness．During the study，participants（参与者）were given a list of "nice"

activities and asked which ones they often do．The result was surprising 98 percent of us consider ourselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population．

"In most cases，people think of themselves as nice，but it is not as simple as that，" study leader Jonathan Freeman told．

The most common practices were giving directions to strangers，holding doors open and giving up seats on public transport．However，3/4 said that they rarely helped people carry heavy shopping bags，and only 1/6 often gave money to strangers．Just 1/4 donated blood often or helped someone cross the road．

Though our thoughts of ourselves didn't match up with scientific research，this nicer than others thought，according to Freeman，may actually do good to us．In the study led by

Freeman，those who thought themselves as "nice" were likely（可能的）to be richer，healthier and happier．"Nice" people are almost three times more satisfied with their lives and make more money compared to the "not very nice" participants．

"Our study shows that participants who report that they are 'nice' scored higher on emotional intelligence（情商），and it can help them deal better with stress and troubles in their lives，" Freeman told The Independent．

（1）What does the article mainly talk about？

A．"Not very nice people" must be unhappier．

B．Nice people must be richer and happier．

C．Nice people may be happier than the "not very nice"．

D．The "not very nice" may be wealthier than nice people．

（2）What's the main idea for Paragraphs 3， 4 and 5？

A．People are probably as nice as they think．

B． A new study about nice activities was carried out．

C．Most people consider themselves to be nicer than others．

D．People's thoughts of themselves didn't match up with scientific research．

（3）According to the study，which of the following is WRONG with the participants？

A．Most of them always thought of themselves nice．

B．Only one in seven often gave money to strangers．

C．They sometimes offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags．

D．Just a quarter donated blood often or helped someone cross the road．

（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to（指的是）？

A．The study．

B．The stress．

C．Being nicer to others．

D．Having higher emotional intelligence．

四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示

或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）

21．（1分）Let's work together to try out new ideas because they sound far（excite）．22．（1分）（decide），as well as action，is the key to success．

23．（1分）The girl kept（regret）missing the chance to study abroad．

24．（1分）Some people think that their needs of enjoying life（satisfy）if a robot is in service．

25．（1分）Keeping your worries to（you）will make it worse，boys and girls．26．（1分）Not until Columbus discovered America were bananas brought to．（欧洲）27．（1分）It's easy to compare if you shop online．（价格）

28．（1分）It's clear to me that something needs to be done about in the city．（污染）29．（1分）Sun Peiyuan hopes one day Wushu will be added to the Games．（奥林匹克的）

30．（1分）In 1969 about 600 million people watched most famous space mission．（历史）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文

后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）

31．（10分）Today's smart﹣phones can do almost anything，but like all tools，they should be used wisely．Here are some problematic habits that smart﹣phone should avoid．Imagine you're rushing through a crowded subway station，late for an appointment．Suddenly someone is blocking your way，walking very slowly，fiddling（用手拨弄）with their smart﹣phone．You probably feel annoyed，but do you ever do the same thing？For your own safety，put the phone away while walking．

When you see someone who looks different，you may want to take a picture or a video．But recording people's daily lives can be rude and hurtful．If you want a picture，ask for permission．Your friends may not mind you taking pictures of them．But ask before posting anything embarrassing online．Showing their mistakes for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship．And once pictures are posted，they're impossible to remove．Smart﹣phone are great tools for communication．It's common to see people sitting together，not speaking but looking quietly at their smart﹣phones．Real friendships require face﹣to﹣face interaction（互动）．Facial expressions and body language express far more than words．

As you smart﹣phone is always available，you always have something to do．But that may not be a good thing．Some say that unused time is necessary for creative thinking．So don't spend every spare moment with your phone．Instead，see what great ideas you can think up．

Some habits that smart﹣phone should（1）

Habits Ways （2）

Play the phone while walking．Put the phone away．You maybe （3）somebody's way

and get them angry．

You should keep yourself（4）．

Taking pictures or video of some（5）people and posting them online．Ask for permission

（6）．

It can be rude and hurtful to（7）

people's daily lives．

Showing friends'（8）for the world to

see is sure to hurt your friendship．

Once pictures are posted，they're impossible

to move．

Spending every spare moment with your phone．Do some face﹣to﹣face

interaction．

Do some（9）

thinking．

Facial expressions and body language express

far more than（10）．

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处

填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）

32．（10分）In the evening，Dorothy decided to go into the little cottage in the trees．She was very tired and she l（1）down on the leaves with Toto and they fell asleep．The Scarecrow stood near the door．He was never tired because he had no brain．

The next morning they left the cottage and looked for a stream of f（2）water．Suddenly they heard someone groaning．It was the Tin Woodman，a man made of tin，holding an axe in his hands．He wasn't m（3）at all but groaning．Dorothy ran back to the little house and found the oilcan the Tin Woodman told her．Then she put some o（4）on his neck，arms and legs．He turned his head and bent his arms and legs．"When it r（5），I get wet and then I can't move．" The Tin Wood man said，"Who are you？"

"I'm Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow．" Dorothy explained，"We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City．I want to ask him to s（6）me back to Kansas．The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a b（7）．" " Can Oz give me a heart？" the Tin Woodman asked．"I don't know，" Dorothy r（8），" Come with us and ask him．"

They all started walking back to the yellow brick road．It took them into a d（9）forest．There wasn't much light because the sunshine couldn't get t（10）the branches of the trees．The only noises were strange!

七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

33．（2分）保护野生动物是多么重要啊!

34．（2分）宋先生加人排球俱乐部已经三年了．

35．（2分）服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明．

36．（2分）你介意教我如何在网上预定火车票吗？

37．（2分）在茱萸湾公园看到这么多有趣的动物，当时我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．

B. 写作（计20分）

38．（20分）今年3月5号学雷锋纪念日，你校组织志愿者去夕阳红敬老院开展"学雷锋，送温暖"活动．假如你是学生张华，请将活动情况介绍给你的美国笔友Ben，分享这次美好的经历．

活动时间3月5日

活动地点夕阳红敬老院（Xiyanghong Nursing Home）

参加人员学校志愿者

活动内容1．送鲜花和水果2．帮助打扫卫生3．……

活动感想1．关爱和尊重老人2．……

要求：

（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（2）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；

（3）词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．

Dear Ben，

Thank you for your last email．Let me tell you what we did in our school on March 5．________．

I'd like to hear about volunteering work in your school．

Best wishes，

Zhang Hua

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）

1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China，Tom？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情）of every Chinese．（）

A．a，the B．the，an C．a， a D．/，an

【分析】﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？

﹣﹣是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神．

【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？﹣﹣是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神．"．第一个空，特指《厉害了，我的国》这部纪录片，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一部了不起的电影．amazing 是以元音音素/?/开头，用an修饰．

故选：B．

2．（1分）This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______．（）

A．my；their B．my；theirs

C．mine；theirs D．mine；they

【分析】这是我的T恤，那些是他们的．

【解答】句子中放在名词T﹣shirt前面用形容词性物主代词my，而后面指的是他们的T 恤衫，放在are后面跟名词性物主代词theirs．

故选：B．

3．（1分）Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions．（）A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken

【分析】莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见．

【解答】根据encourage her，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．不定式作宾补．

故选：C．

4．（1分）﹣Sorry，I'm late．Has the meeting begun？

﹣It doesn't matter．The meeting for several minutes．（）

A．has just begun B．has just been over

C．has just been on D．has just ended

【分析】抱歉我迟到了．会议已经开始了吗？没关系．会议刚开了几分钟．

【解答】考查延续性动词．句中有表示一段时间的状语for several minutes，要用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，begin，be over和end都是瞬间动词，排除选项ABD；

be on是可以延续的，选项C正确．

故选：C．

5．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect

me to do for you．

Go and tidy your room!（）

A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing

【分析】汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一

件事情．去整理你的房间吧！

【解答】答案：A 考查不定代词．句意：汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！everything每件事情．something某事．anything任何事．nothing没事．根据题干Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做．后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．A符合题意．故选A．

6．（1分）She _____her husband for 15 years，but she didn't know much about him when they got married．（）

A．has married

B．has been married to

C．has been married with

D．has got married to

【分析】她和她丈夫结婚15年了，但他们结婚时她对他了解不多．

【解答】根据for 15 years可知句子要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，谓语动词使用延续性动词，这里用be married 和…结婚用be married to表示．

故选：B．

7．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!When you back？（）A．do；get B．did；get C．have；got D．will；get

【分析】翻译：在这里看到你真令人惊讶！你什么时候回来的？

【解答】根据What a surprise to see you here说明已经回来了，只是询问回来的时间，应用一般过去时，故排除A．C，D．

故选：B．

8．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）

A．with B．without C．full of D．out of

【分析】如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，﹣less在单词meaningless中的意思是"没有（意义的）"．

【解答】根据句子If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，同时﹣less通常是一个表示"没有的"形容词后缀，故选B没有．A 伴随，C充满，D在之外．

故选：B．

9．（1分）﹣A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket．He became rich over night．﹣

________．（）

A．Better safe than sorry

B．The early bird catches the worm

C．Every dog has its day

D．When the cat is away，the mice will play

【分析】﹣﹣一个无家可归的人中了一张彩票，一夜之间变有钱了．

﹣﹣凡人皆有得意日．

【解答】A 早起的鸟儿有虫吃； B 众人拾柴火焰高； C 凡人皆有得意日； D 山中无老虎，猴子称大王．根据句意"一个无家可归的人中了一张彩票，一夜之间变有钱了"可知，只有C符合语境，

故选：C．

10．（1分）﹣I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake．﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge？（）

A．general B．usual C．special D．common

【分析】﹣﹣﹣我真的无法相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误．

﹣﹣﹣难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？

【解答】general：一般的，unusual：非凡的、不寻常的，special：特殊的，common：共同的、普遍的．根据语境可知，这是一句谚语，即common sense is worth more than knowledge，表示"常识比知识更有价值"．

故选：D．

11．（1分）﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam？

﹣Everything is done．I'm ready for it．（）

A．prepared B．preparing

C．to prepare D．to preparing

【分析】﹣你在即将到来的考试中完成了多少工作？

﹣一切都完成了．我准备好了．

【解答】根据How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam，可知考查句型finish doing sth完成某事，这是固定句型．

故选：B．

12．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？

﹣Rome was not built in a day．Practice makes perfect．（）

A．how can I speak English well

B．where can I speak English well

C．why I should speak English well

D．what I can do to speak English well

【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样才能把英语说得好吗？

﹣﹣罗马不是一天建成的，熟能生巧．

【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Rome was not built in a day．Practice makes perfect，可知这里说的应该是为学好英语，应该做什么．

故选：D．

13．（1分）﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs．Sun set up this organization？

﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had．（）

A．which B．who C．what D．when

【分析】﹣﹣为什么79岁的孙太太要成立这个组织？

﹣﹣帮助那些孩子获得一个良好的教育，这是大多数她这个年龄的人所没有的．

【解答】先行词 a good education是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中做宾语．

故选：A．

14．（1分）﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night．______，Andy？

﹣Amazing．It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen．（）

A．What for B．What was it like

C．What was wrong D．What was it about

【分析】﹣﹣昨晚我错过了刘诗雯的比赛．它怎么样，安迪？

﹣﹣太棒了．这是我见过的最棒的比赛．

【解答】A为何，B它怎么样，C出什么事了，D是关于什么的；根据上下文可知，要填"它怎么样"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：B．

15．（1分）﹣Jack，remember that a single flower does not make a spring．﹣______．（）

A．Good idea B．OK．I will

C．That's all right D．Oh，forget it

【分析】﹣杰克，记住，一花独放不是春．

﹣好的，我会记住．

【解答】根据﹣Jack，remember that a single flower does not make a spring杰克，记住，一花独放不是春，可知此处表示的是"记着做某事"，所以时态为一般将来时．A．好主意B．好的，我会的C．没关系D．奥，忘了它吧．可知选项B符合语境．

故选：B．

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）

16．（15分）Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out．He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet．They （1）A a glove．

"Are those the ones you like，dear？" his mother asked．

"Certainly!" Bob was （2）A．These were the best shoes ever．He couldn't hide his

（3）C．"I'm wearing them out of the store．"

While his mother paid for them，Bob walked back and forth （4）D his shoes in front of the mirror．Bob felt like he was floating on air．Just as they were about to leave the store，an old man stepped on his new shoes，leaving a black （5）B on the front．"Hey!" Bob shouted （6）B．

"Oh，sorry there，young man，" the old man said．

"Look what you did to my shoes．（7）B where you are going! "

"I'm sorry，sir．" His mother's face was red．Then she turned to Bob and said （8）D．

"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman．"

"But，mum! He（9）C on my shoes．"

"You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10）A you don't apologize．"

Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes，he realized that the man didn't （11）C very well．The old man probably had stepped on his foot （12）B．

"I'm sorry，sir．"

The old man said，smilingly，"No worries．It was my （13）D．I need to watch where I put my feet，too．" Then he walked away．

Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes．They were really worn out．Suddenly，his new shoes didn't seem so （14）C．His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out．"Mum，do I really need new shoes？" He wondered．"Did you see that old man's shoes？I just feel bad．I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore．"

Mum nodded，"I'm glad that you say so，but don't forget to（15）A the elders．"

Bob smiled，"I won't．Not again．"

（1）A．fit like B．looked like C．felt like D．dressed like （2）A．excited B．moved C．tired D．bored

（3）A．sadness B．strength C．happiness D．care

（4）A．holding B．cleaning C．designing D．admiring

（5）A．note B．mark C．shape D．hole

（6）A．sadly B．angrily C．calmly D．shyly

（7）A．Plan B．Watch C．Head D．Follow

（8）A．happily B．politely C．nervously D．seriously

（9）A．climbed B．fell C．stepped D．put

（10）A．if B．unless C．although D．so

（11）A．notice B．hear C．see D．understand

（12）A．by himself B．by accident C．by far D．by nature （13）A．worry B．question C．trouble D．mistake

（14）A．famous B．colourful C．necessary D．comfortable （15）A．respect B．serve C．like D．believe

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍鲍勃买了一双新鞋，从商店出来时，被一个老人踩

了一脚．他很生气，对老人大声喊叫．妈妈说，你应该向老人道歉，鲍勃按照妈妈说的

做了．并在他看到老人穿的更破旧的鞋子时，鲍勃感觉自己的旧鞋都很好．再也不要求

买那么多的新鞋了．

【解答】（1）A．考查动词．A合适；B看起来像；C感觉像；D穿起来像；根据题干，

fit like a glove完全适合是固定短语，故选择A．

（2）A．考查形容词．A兴奋的．B感动的．C累的．D有趣的．句意"鲍勃是___"．根据下一句These were the best shoes ever．He couldn't hide his happiness这是最好的鞋，他无法掩饰他的幸福．可知，应该是"兴奋的"．选A．

（3）C．考查名词．A伤心；B体力，力量；C幸福；D在乎；根据上句These were the best shoes ever．这些是曾经最好的鞋，及后面I'm wearing them out of the store．"要直接穿出商店，应该是掩饰不住的幸福，故选C．

（4）D．考查动名词．A举行．B打扫．C设计．D欣赏、称赞．句意"当他母亲为他们买单时，鲍伯在镜子前来回走来走去__他的鞋子"．可知，应该是"欣赏"．选D．

（5）B．考查名词．A笔记．B记号；斑点．C形状．D洞．句意"一个老人踩着他的新鞋，在前面留下了一个黑色的__．"．可知，踩了一脚他的新鞋，留下黑色的痕迹．应该是"记号"．选B．

（6）B．考查副词．A伤心地；B生气地；C冷静地；D害羞地；根据上句一个老人踩

着他的新鞋，在前面留下了一个黑色的的痕迹，应该是非常生气，故选B．

（7）B．考查动词．A计划．B观看、观察．C头、朝…行进．D跟随．句意"看看你对我的鞋子做了什么，__你在往哪儿走! "．可知，应该是"观察"．选B．

（8）D．考查副词．A开心地．B有礼貌地．C紧张地．D严重地．句意"然后她转向鲍伯___说：‘向那个人道歉．'"．可知，应该是"严肃地"．选D．

（9）C．考查动词．A爬；B落下；C迈步；踩；踏；行走；D放；根据上文an old man stepped on his new shoes，可知是踩了一脚他的新鞋，故选C．

（10）A．考查连词．A如果；B除非；C尽管；D所以；根据语境，You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10）you don't apologize．"应该是如果你不道谦，你不会有鞋

穿的，表假设，故选A．

（11）C．考查动词．A注意；B听见；C看见；D理解；根据上句Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes，Bob看着老人阴沉的眼睛，应该是他意识到那个人看得不太清楚，故

选C．

（12）B．考查介词短语．A他自己；B突然；C到目前为止；D本质上；根据上句Bob

看着老人阴沉的眼睛，他意识到那个人看得不太清楚，应该是不小心踩到了他的鞋，应

该是故选B．

（13）D．考查名词．A担心．B问题．C麻烦．D错误．句意"别担心，这是我的__．"．根据下一句I need to watch where I put my feet，too我需要注意我的脚放在哪里．可知，应该是"错误"．选D．

（14）C．考查形容词．A著名的．B丰富多彩的．C必要的．D舒适的．句意"突然间，他的新鞋似乎没那么__了．"．根据下一句His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out他的旧鞋子不那么脏，也不坏．可知，应该是"必要的"．选C．

（15）A．考查动词．A尊重．B服务．C喜欢．D相信．句意"我很高兴你这么说，但别忘了__长辈．"．可知，他对老人大声喊叫，妈妈告诉他道歉，应该是"尊重"．选A．三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）

17．（6分）The Metropolitan Museum of Art

1000 Fifth Avenue New York，NY 10028

11﹣535﹣7710 www．metmuseum．org

Entrances

Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street

Hours

Open 7 days a week

Sunday﹣一Thursday 10：00一17：30

Friday and Saturday 10：00一21：00

Closed Thanksgiving Day，December 25，January 1，and the first Monday in May．Admission

﹩25．00 recommended for adults，﹩12．00 recommended for students，includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day，free for children under 12 with an adult．

Free with Admission

All special exhibitions，as well as films，lectures，guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children's programmes are free with admissions．

Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall information desk．

The Cloisters Museum and Gardens

Hours：Open 7 days a week

March﹣October 10：00﹣17：15

November﹣February 10：00﹣16：45

Closed Thanksgiving Day，December 25，and January 1．

（1）How much may they pay if an 11﹣year﹣old girl and her working parents visit the museum？C

A．﹩12．

B．﹩37．

C．﹩50．

D．﹩62．

（2）The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that B．

A．it opens all the year round

B．its collections date from the Middle Ages

C．it has a modern European﹣style garden

（3）Which of the following sentences about "the Metropolitan Museum of Art" is TRUE？

A．It is not open on some special days．

B．It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens．

C．After you enter it，you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions．

D．With admission，you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day．

【分析】文章主要介绍了The Metropolitan Museum of Art 的地理位置，开放时间，门票收取，展出内容以及分馆The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的相关情况．

【解答】（1）C．细节推理题．根据" ﹩25．00 recommended for adults，﹩12．00 recommended for students，includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day，free for children under 12 with an adult．"可知如果一个11岁的女孩和她工作的父母参观博物馆，他们要付25+25＝50．故选C．

（2）B．细节理解题．根据"The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture，coloured glass，and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century．"可知修道院博物馆和花园的吸引力在于它的收藏品可以追溯到中世纪．故

选B．

（3）A．细节判断题．根据"Closed．Thanksgiving Day，December 25，January 1，and the first Monday in May．"可知它在一些特殊的日子不开放．故选A．

18．（8分）A great woman once said，"Women must try to do things as men have tried．When they fail，their failure must be a challenge to others．" These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart （1897﹣1937），a pioneer in aviation（航空领域），who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean．

Earhart was born in 1897．When she was young，she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male﹣dominated（男性为主的）jobs，such as engineering and law．

Even though it's still not clear how she ended up on the island，we're one step closer to finding the answer．

（1）When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone？B

A．In 1920．

B．In 1932．

C．In 1937．

D．In 1940．

（2）What started Earhart's interest in flying？C

A．Her parent's influence．

B．Her teachers' encouragement．

C．Her first experience as a passenger．

D．Her childhood love for engineering．

（3）Which of the following words best describes Earhart？D

A．Open﹣minded and patient．

B．Creative and helpful．

C．Talented and unsocial．

D．Pioneering and determined．

（4）What's the article mainly about？A

A．The inspiring life story of Earhart．

B．Some possible causes of Earhart's death．

C．The discovery of Earhart's bones．

D．What made Earhart a great pilot．

中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案

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