初中英语必考重点熟词生义全汇总
A
a set 一套；一份
We post up a set of rules for the house.
我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。
act v. 担任；担当
She acted as our interpreter.
她给我们当翻译。
add v. 继续说；补充说
The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.
总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。
address n. 演说，致词
v. 向……致词，对…说话
The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.
总统向全国发表广播演说。
She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你们俩说话。
afraid adj. 担忧的
She's afraid for her family in Somalia. 她为身在索马里的家人担心。
after prep. 鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿
a novel after Dickens' style
一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说
alive adj. 热闹的；活跃的
The river was alive with birds...
沿河活跃着各种鸟类。
awful adj. 十分的，大量的
I've got an awful lot of work to do.
我有一大堆事情要做。
B
band n.条纹；带状物
A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.
一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来
bank n. 堤，岸，田埂
We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank.
我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。
bargain v. 用…交换；拿…做交易
The traveller bargained his watch for food. 这名游客用他的手表交换食物。
blue adj. 沮丧的，忧郁的，下流的
There's no reason for me to feel so blue. 我也说不出来为什么这么沮丧。
board n. 膳食，伙食
Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。
build n. 体格，体形
The power of him is undermined by the smallness of his build.
瘦小的身形削弱了他的权威感。
business n. 事件；情况
This whole business is very puzzling.
这件事从头到尾都很让人费解。
by prep. 到（某时）之前，不迟于
By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel.到8点时，他已经到达我住的宾馆了。
C
can n. (装液体等的)容器(如罐、壶、桶等) Some young men were kicking a can along the middle of the road.
几个青年人踢着一个罐头在路中间走着。
case n. 情况，境遇
I knew I was going to make it —that I wasn't a hopeless case.
我就知道自己能挺过去——我还没到山穷水尽的地步。
character n. 品行，名声
Mr Bartman was a man of good character. 巴特曼先生品德高尚。
china n. 瓷器
a small boat made of china.
瓷制小船
class n. 社会等级，种类
v. 把…归类;把…视为
the relationship between social classes
社会阶级关系
I class myself as an ordinary working person.
我把自己当作一个普通的上班族。
cool v. (感觉、感情等)变淡，减弱，减少Within a few minutes tempers had cooled. 几分钟之内，火气就变小了。
coach v. 给…补习;(尤指)为…辅导备考
He gently coached me in French.
他为我补习法语，态度十分温和。
cross adj. 生气的
v. 反对;拒绝
I'm terribly cross with him...
我很生他的气。
If you ever cross him, forget it, you're finished.
如果你曾经跟他作过对，就别想了，你没戏了。
D
date n. 枣
A date is a small, dark-brown, fruit with a stone inside.
枣子是一种很小，深红色，有核的水果。
develop v. 冲洗(底片)
Let's have these pictures developed.
让我们把这些照片冲洗出来吧。
doctor n. 博士
He is a doctor of philosophy.
他是哲学博士。
draw v. 开支票，领取(存款)
He was waving his arms to draw their attention.
他正挥手以引起他们的注意。
She was drawing out cash from a cash machine.
她正从自动提款机中取钱。
dress v. 穿衣，给(伤口)敷药，打扮，调制(色拉)
She used to dress in jeans.
她过去常穿牛仔裤。
The poor child never cried when I was dressing her wounds.
我给这个可怜的孩子包扎伤口时,她不哭也不闹。Scatter the tomato over, then dress the salad.
把西红柿散放在上面,然后给色拉加调味汁。
E
easy adj. 安逸的，自在的
She has not had an easy life.
她一直没有过上过安逸的生活。
empty adj. 空虚的
v. 排空，倒出
My life was very busy but empty before I met him.
在遇到他之前，我的生活非常繁忙却很空虚。
I emptied the ashtray.
我把烟灰缸倒空了。
eraser n. 黑板擦
Rub out chalk marks with an eraser.
用黑板擦擦掉粉笔字迹.
excuse v. 辩解，找借口
It is easy to find excuses for his mistakes.为他的错误寻找借口是很容易的。
That doesn't excuse my mother's behaviour.
那并不能为我母亲的行为辩解。
F
face v. 面临，面对，正视
You must face the truth that a relationship has ended.
你必须面对现实，一段感情已结束了。
fall n. (常pl.)瀑布
panoramic views of the falls.
瀑布的全景
firm n. 公司
My firm was officed in the city.
我的公司在市里设有办公室。
fit v. 适合，适应(使)符合，（使）一致This coat does not fit me.
这上衣并不适合我穿。
His idea did not quite fit in with our aim.
他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
G
go v. 处于……的状态，衰退，磨损，（消息等）被传递
His eyes are going; he says he has glaucoma.他的视力在下降，他说自己得了青光眼。
green adj. 无经验的，容易上当的
He was a young lad, very green, very immature.
他还是个毛头小子，幼稚得很，一点都不成熟。
H
hand n. 援手，帮助，支配，掌管
He had thought her worth taking in hand. 他曾经认为照管她是值得的。
I could see you'd want a hand with the children...
我能看出你需要有人帮着照看孩子。
head v. 作为……的首领，标题为，（向特定方向）出发
One chapter is headed, 'Beating the Test'. 有一章的标题为“战胜考试”。
He headed for the bus stop.
他朝着公共汽车站走去。
hit n. 成功且轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）The song became a massive hit in 1945. 这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。
J
job n. 职责，作用
Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness...
它们的主要功效是保健而非治病。
just adj. 正当的；公正的
She fought for a just cause and for freedo m。
她为了正义的事业和自由而斗争。
L
land v. 着陆，突然出现
The jet landed after a flight of just under three hours.
这架喷气式飞机在飞行了将近3小时后降落了。Two days later the book had already landed on his desk...
两天后那本书竟然已经摆在了他的书桌上。
lay v. 产（卵），下（蛋）
My canary has laid an egg.
我的金丝雀生了一个蛋
lead n. (戏剧、电影等中的)主角
The leads are Jack Hawkins and Glynis Johns.
杰克·霍金斯和格莉妮斯·约翰斯主演。
long v. 渴望
I'm longing to meet her.
我渴望见到她。
look n. 外表，外貌
I never chose people just because of their looks.
我从不以貌取人。
lovely adj. 亲切和善的；心地善良的
Laura is a lovely young woman.
劳拉是个亲切友好的姑娘。
M
move n. 举措，措施
It may also be a good move to suggest she talks things over.
建议她把事情谈开了也许是不错的做法。
mean adj. 刻薄的，吝啬的
v. 故意，有意
Don't be so mean to me.
别对我这么刻薄。
I didn't mean to hurt you.
我无意伤害你。
means n. 方法(means 用于此意时单复数同形)
The move is a means to fight crime...
采取这项举措是为了打击犯罪。
miss v. 错过，遗漏
It was too good an chance to miss.
这个机会太好了，不容错过。
N
notice n. 通知，公告
He tore down the notice.
他把通知揭了下来。
O
off adv. 休息，不工作
The rest of the men had the day off.
其他人这天没上班。
on adv. 开着的，接通的，工作着的
The light was on and the door was open...灯亮着，门也敞开着。
order n. 订单，订货
They can't supply our order.
我们订的货他们无法供应。
P
park v. 停车
He found a place to park the car.
他找到了一个停车位。
people v. 居住在
This is a small town peopled by lay workers and families.
这是一个普通工人和家庭居住的小镇。
play n. 戏剧，剧本
It's my favourite Shakespeare play.
它是我最喜欢的一部莎士比亚戏剧。
pretty adv. 相当，很，颇
She always was pretty strong.
她一直都很强壮。
push v. 督促；逼迫
He pushed her into making a decision.
他逼迫她做出决定。
She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and pushing her to study.
她感谢父母送她上学并督促她学习。
pick v. 挑选
How do you pick the right one?
怎么样选择一个正确的方案？
Q
question v. 质疑；盘问
The never question the doctor's decisions. 他们从未质疑医生的决定。
A man is being questioned by police.
警方正在盘问一名男子。
R
race n. 种族，血统
The College welcomes students of all races.学院欢迎所有的学生，无论什么种族。
raise v. 筹集，筹募
They raised the money to buy the house.
他们筹钱来购买房屋。
ring v. 打电话
He said he was going to ring up this morning.
他说过今天上午他会来电话的
run v. (机器)运转，求助于，经营，管理
Her sewing machine won't run properly.
她的缝纫机不能正常运转了。
You mustn't run to your elder brother with every problem.
你千万不要一遇到难题就向哥哥求助。
He helped his father run a shop in Shanghai.他协助父亲在上海经营一家商店。
S
save v. 储存，储蓄
We should save some food against unexpected needs.
我们应该储存一些粮食，以备不时之需。
school v. 教育
She's been schooling her kids herself.
她一直在自己教育孩子。
sentence n. 判决，刑罚
He was given a four-year sentence.
他被判了4年徒刑。
shape v. 成形，影响，进展顺利
Our families shape our lives and make us what we are.
家庭影响了我们的生活，决定了我们成为什么样的人。
sight n. (常pl.)名胜，风景
I am going to show you the sights of our wonderful city.
我会带你浏览我们这座美丽城市的风景名胜。
special n. 特色菜
Can you introduce some specials for me? 你可以给我介绍一些特色菜吗？
stand v. 忍受
I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away.
我再也受不了了。我要逃走。
stage n. 行程；阶段
Mr Cook has arrived in Greece on the final stage of his tour .
库克先生在行程的最后一站来到了希腊。
still adj. 不动的，无风的
The night air was very still.
夜晚没有什么风。
store v. 储存
Store the cookies in an airtight tin.
把饼干贮存在一个密封罐里。
story n. 楼层
The lowest story of a building, usually below ground level.
建筑物最低的楼层, 通常在地平面以下.
study n. 研究
v. 审视，细看
As historians we brood
about the study of the history.
作为历史学家，我们关心的是研究历史。Debbie studied her friend's face for a moment.
黛比仔细端详了一会她朋友的脸。
suggest v. 显示，间接表明，暗示
Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday.
早先的报道暗示周日可能会召开会议。
T
talk n. 空谈
Conditions should be laid down. Otherwise it's all talk.
应该先定下条件，否则全是空谈。
taste n. 品味，审美力，体验，感受
His taste in clothes is extremely good.
他在穿衣方面很有品味。
最新初中英语作文开头结尾好词好句 初中英语作文开头结尾好词好句精选 1.In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effectivemeasures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施. 2. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number offoreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响. 3. An increasing number of experts believe that migrantswill exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫. 4. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses intheir city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,whichis usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客. 5.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :thecity authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 初中英语作文开头结尾好词好句推荐 1.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休. 2. A proper part-time job does not occupy student'stoo much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying
【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总 A 1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age 心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as (ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为
（英语）中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years. —Yes. It is getting_________. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的，它变得更干净了。A.干净的，原级；B.更干净的，比较级；C.最干净的，最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 4．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
人教版初中英语短语大全(最全) 13)beangrywithsb、生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth、很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来 自……9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest
初中英语作文开头结尾好词好句 开头 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and()is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. …已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young andheated debates are right on their way. …在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well 人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢？
A 1.accident: ① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ② 运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break:
（英语）初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends. A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。 2．Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。as...as和…一样。中间用形容词原级，outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing，比较级；the most outgoing，最高级，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词原级比较。注意as...as中间用形容词原级。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。 5．I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful
中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事
【篇一】初三英语好词好句整理 1、世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 2、庄稼一枝花，全靠肥当家。 A flower in a crop depends entirely on fat. 3、要想长寿，先戒烟酒。 If you want to live a long life, stop smoking and drinking. 4、大蒜是个宝，常吃身体好。 Garlic is a treasure. It is always good to eat. 5、姑娘讲绣花，秀才讲文章。 The girl talks about embroidery, the scholar talks about articles. 6、人就是实的好，姜就是老的辣。 People are real good, and ginger is old hot. 7、娘家的饭香，婆家的饭长。 My mother's food is fragrant, but my mother's food is long. 8、众人一条心，黄土变成金。 With one heart, loess becomes gold. 9、小伤风三日，大伤风七天。 A minor cold lasts three days and a severe one lasts seven days. 10、贪得一时嘴，受了一身累。 Greedy for a while, tired. 11、道儿是人走出来的，辙尔是车轧出来的。
Dao Er is a man who walks out, and Ruer is a car that rolls out. 12、创业百年，败家一天。 Start a business for a hundred years, lose one day. 13、人瘦脸皮黄，地瘦少打粮。 People are thin-skinned, yellow-skinned and skinny. 14、人多出正理，谷多出好米。 More people make sense, more grain makes good rice. 15、人敬有的，狗咬丑的。 People respect, dogs bite ugly. 16、有病早治，无病早防。 Early treatment of disease, early prevention of disease-free. 17、刀不磨要生锈，人不学要落后。 Knives must rust without grinding, and people should not lag behind. 18、三早抵一工，三补抵一新。 Three early arrivals and one job, three supplements and a new one. 19、路不平，众人踩；事不平，大家管。 If the road is uneven, everyone will step on it; if things are uneven, everyone will take care of them. 20、一针不补，十针难缝。 Ten stitches are hard to sew. 【篇二】初三英语好词好句整理 1、路有千条，理只一条。 There are thousands of roads, only one.
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Y es, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订Y ou’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break. break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don’t think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来 ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. ②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形) 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷Y ou’d better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒） (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car. 通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing. C 1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. （钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形) 3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o’clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school.
一、选择题 1．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday. A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 3．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 6．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 7．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 8．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 11．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours. A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it 12．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?
人教版初中英语短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, clean ing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to……给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病